NewSpace Market · Sector Catalogue
Chemical Propulsion
Every unit we list in this sector — specifications, manufacturers and where to ask for a quote. Compiled from the live NewSpace Market catalogue.
About this catalogue
What is inside
This catalogue lists 99 chemical propulsion products offered by 43 manufacturers across 17 countries. Of those, 26 carry a manufacturer datasheet and 5 publish a price; the rest are quoted on request — normal in this market, where configuration drives cost.
Entries are grouped alphabetically by manufacturer. Every product links back to its page on newspacemarket.com, where you will find the full specification, the datasheet and a quote form that reaches the manufacturer directly.
Compiled 15 October 2026 from the live catalogue. Specifications are as published by the manufacturers; we normalise units but do not re-measure. Where a figure looked implausible it was left out rather than guessed.
Manufacturers by country
Overview
All products at a glance
| Product | Manufacturer | Country | Key specification | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 N GP Thruster | Bradford Space | Sweden | Thrust: 0.25-1 N | on request |
| 1 N HPGP Thruster | Bradford Space | Sweden | Thrust: 0.25-1 N | on request |
| 1-20N Monopropellant System | OHB Sweden AB | Sweden | — | on request |
| 100 mN HPGP Thruster | Bradford Space | Sweden | Thrust: 0.1 N | on request |
| 10N Bipropellant System | OHB Sweden AB | Sweden | — | on request |
| 1N HTP Monopropellant Thruster | Thaliana Space | Poland | Propellant: 98% HTP (monopropellant) | on request |
| 1N Monopropellant Hydrazine Thruster | Rafael Advanced Defense Systems - Space Division | Israel | — | on request |
| 200 N HPGP RCS Thruster | Bradford Space | Sweden | Thrust: 50-200 N | on request |
| 200 N HPGP Thruster | Bradford Space | Sweden | Thrust: 50-200 N | on request |
| 200N Monopropellant Hydrazine Thruster | Rafael Advanced Defense Systems - Space Division | Israel | — | on request |
| 22 N HPGP Thruster | Bradford Space | Sweden | Thrust: 5.5-22 N | on request |
| 25N Monopropellant Hydrazine Thruster | Rafael Advanced Defense Systems - Space Division | Israel | — | on request |
| 420N HTP Bipropellant Kick-Stage Engine | Thaliana Space | Poland | Nominal thrust: 420 N (per engine) | on request |
| 5 N HPGP Thruster | Bradford Space | Sweden | Thrust: 1.4-5.5 N | on request |
| 5N Monopropellant Hydrazine Thruster | Rafael Advanced Defense Systems - Space Division | Israel | — | on request |
| AF-M315E (ASCENT) | Digital Solid State Propulsion | United States | Item #: 315-10 | $3 850 |
| AF-M315E (ASCENT) Green Monopropellant | Digital Solid State Propulsion | United States | Appearance: Translucent, light pink-orange liquid | $3 850 |
| AIS-SWAG1-QUAD | Applied Ion Systems | United States | Type: Quad Sublimation Warm Gas Thruster | $12 500 |
| ALBIREO Next-Generation Propulsion System | MIPRONS | — | Propulsion technology: Water electrolysis (H2-O2) | on request |
| ALEXIUS Water-Electrolysis Propulsion System | MIPRONS | — | Mass: ~1.4 kg (1.3-1.5 kg) | on request |
| ALPHARD Monopropellant Family | T4i - Technology for Propulsion and Innovation | Italy | Propellant (Family Overview): HTP 90 w% (customizable up to 95 w%) | on request |
| AMBR 556 N Dual Mode High Performance Rocket Engine | Aerojet Rocketdyne (L3Harris) | United States | Thrust: 556 N (125 lbf) | on request |
| Apogee Engine Valve | Nammo | Norway | Typical operating media: Typical propulsion fluids | on request |
| Arcos | Pangea Aerospace | Spain | Propellants: LOX / Methane (methalox) | on request |
| ATOM | DREAM Aerospace | India | Minimum thrust: 1 N | on request |
| ATOM Monopropellant Thruster | DREAM Aerospace | India | Thrust: Starting from 1 N | on request |
| B20 Thruster | Dawn Aerospace | New Zealand | Thrust range: 6.46-18.11 N | on request |
| BE-4 Engine | Blue Origin | United States | Thrust (vacuum): ~2,400 kN per engine | on request |
| BGT-X5 | Busek Co. | United States | Propellant: ASCENT | on request |
| BGT-X5 Green Monopropellant Thruster | Busek Co. | United States | System Power: 20 W | on request |
| Blue Orbit Water Resistojet | Blue Orbit Space Systems | Germany | Propellant: Water | on request |
| BOOSTER | Liftero | Poland | Orbit transfer time: 1 to 3 days | on request |
| Bradford Miniaturised Pressure Transducer | Bradford Space | Sweden | Model: Miniaturised | on request |
| Bradford Standard Accuracy Pressure Transducer | Bradford Space | Sweden | Model: Standard | on request |
| CHIPS CubeSat High Impulse Propulsion System | CU Aerospace | United States | Propellant options: R236fa and R134a (range-safety approved) | on request |
| Cryox | Pangea Aerospace | Spain | Propellants: LOX / Methane (methalox) | on request |
| DARUMA Micro Hybrid Propulsion Unit | Letara | Japan | Wet mass: 30 kg | on request |
| Dawn Aerospace Green Chemical Propulsion Thrusters (B1, B5, B20, B200) | Dawn Aerospace | New Zealand | Thrust, range: 6.46 to 18.11 N (1.45 to 4.07 lbf) | on request |
| Dawn Aerospace Thrusters (B1, B5, B20, B200) | Dawn Aerospace | New Zealand | Thrust, range (B20): 6.46 to 18.11 N (1.45 to 4.07 lbf) | on request |
| E-2 liquid rocket engine | Launcher (VAST subsidiary) | United States | Product: Orbiter orbital transfer vehicle | on request |
| Electric Jet Engine Propulsion for Suborbital Flight | Astro Mechanica | United States | Concept: Electric jet augmented rocket first stage (air-breathing + chemica… | on request |
| GATE Thruster L | GATE Space | Austria | Thrust level: 20 – 200 N | €50 000 |
| GEM (Green Electric Monopropellant) | Digital Solid State Propulsion | United States | Chemical basis: Hydroxylammonium nitrate (HAN)-based liquid monopropellant | on request |
| GEM3 Green Electric Monopropellant | Digital Solid State Propulsion | United States | Appearance: Clear, pink solution | $100 |
| GP-LAM | Manastu Space | India | Thruster type: 300 N thruster | on request |
| GP-LAM Liquid Apogee Module | Manastu Space | India | Spacecraft type: OTVs, launch vehicle upper stage, GEO stationary satellite | on request |
| Green Monopropellant Propulsion System | Yuzhnoye Design Bureau | Ukraine | Working medium: HAN-based monopropellant | on request |
| Green Propulsion System (4x1N HTP Monopropellant Module) | Thaliana Space | Poland | Propellant: 98% HTP | on request |
| Green Propulsion Systems (AF-M315E) | Aerojet Rocketdyne (L3Harris) | United States | Propellant: AF-M315E green propellant (hydrazine alternative) | on request |
| H2O2/HTPB Hybrid Upper Stage | Parabilis Space Technologies | United States | Propellants: H2O2 (hydrogen peroxide) / HTPB | on request |
| Halcyon | Benchmark Space Systems | United States | Thrust (Monopropellant HTP): 250 mN, 1 N, 5 N, 10 N | on request |
| High-Test Peroxide Systems – Halcyon | Benchmark Space Systems | United States | Halcyon Monopropellant Thrust Per Thruster: 1 - 10 N | on request |
| HIP_11 Propulsion System | ISPTech | Germany | Propellant: H2O2 (hydrogen peroxide) + ionic liquid fuel | on request |
| HPGP 200N Thruster — High-Performance Green Propellant Propulsion | Bradford Space | Sweden | — | on request |
| HPGP High Performance Green Propellant Thruster | Bradford Space | Sweden | — | on request |
| Hybrid Propulsion System (HIS) | DELTAV Space Technologies | Turkey | Fuel type: High-performance solid fuel | on request |
| Hybrid Propulsion Systems | HyImpulse Technologies | Germany | Thrust (SL1 orbital launcher): 90 kN | on request |
| Hydrazine Monopropellant Rocket Engines | Aerojet Rocketdyne (L3Harris) | United States | Thrust range: 0.02 lbf to 700 lbf | on request |
| I-Booster Green Propulsion System | Manastu Space | India | Satellite weight: 100-500 kg | on request |
| Integrated Propulsion System (IPS) | VACCO Industries | United States | Total impulse: 12,000 N-sec | on request |
| Kronos | Pangea Aerospace | Spain | Propellants: LOX / Methane (methalox) | on request |
| Launcher E-2 Liquid Rocket Engine | Launcher (VAST subsidiary) | United States | Engine: E-2 — LOX/RP-1 (liquid oxygen/kerosene), expander-bleed cycle | on request |
| Liquid Propulsion Systems | DELTAV Space Technologies | Turkey | — | on request |
| LOx/Methane RCS Thruster | Parabilis Space Technologies | United States | Propellants: LOx (liquid oxygen) / CH4 (methane) | on request |
| Lyra 1 | Tesseract | United States | Name: Lyra 1 | on request |
| Lyra 22 | Tesseract | United States | Name: Lyra 22 | on request |
| MONARC Monopropellant Thrusters | Moog Space Defense Group | United States | Monarc-1: Thrust 0.9–1 N; Isp 227–235 s; Mass 0.38 kg | on request |
| MOTOR MT-B | VENG S.A. | Argentina | Uso: Segunda etapa (óptima) o clúster de primera etapa | on request |
| MPUC Monopropellant Propulsion Unit for CubeSats | CU Aerospace | United States | Propellant: CMP-X (ethanol/hydrogen peroxide) | on request |
| MT-B | VENG S.A. | Argentina | Uso: Segunda etapa (óptima) o clúster de primera etapa | on request |
| MULTI-LAYER BELLOWS | Saransk Instrument-Making Plant | — | Purpose: Intended for operation as sensing elements, phase separators, seal… | on request |
| Nanosatellite Mono & Bipropellant Propulsion Thruster | Stellar Exploration, Inc. | United States | Thrust: 3 N | on request |
| Nereus 20 B | Pangea Aerospace | Spain | Propellant type: Bipropellant (also operable in monopropellant mode) | on request |
| Nereus 20 M | Pangea Aerospace | Spain | Propellant type: Monopropellant | on request |
| Nereus 200 | Pangea Aerospace | Spain | Propellant type: Bipropellant | on request |
| Nuclear Thermal Propulsion and RTG Research | CNNC Space (China National Nuclear Corp Space) | China | Technology: Nuclear Thermal Propulsion (NTP), RTGs, compact fission reactors | on request |
| PEPT-230 Diaphragm Propellant Tank | Rafael Advanced Defense Systems - Space Division | Israel | — | on request |
| PEPT-260 Diaphragm Propellant Tank | Rafael Advanced Defense Systems - Space Division | Israel | — | on request |
| PEPT-420N Diaphragm Propellant Tank | Rafael Advanced Defense Systems - Space Division | Israel | — | on request |
| Peregrine Bipropellant Thruster System | Benchmark Space Systems | United States | Propellant: HTP (High-Test Peroxide) + Alcohol | on request |
| Pressure Vessels and Cryogenic Tanks | MT Aerospace | Germany | Products: COPVs, cryogenic tanks (LOX/LH2), solid motor casings, payload fa… | on request |
| Prometheus-1 Small Liquid Rocket Engine | Promin Aerospace | Ukraine | Engine type: Liquid propellant rocket engine (small class) | on request |
| Propulsion Products and Services | Northrop Grumman Space Systems | United States | Mre-0.1 thrust: 0.4 N @ 350 psia; Isp 216 sec; 0.5 kg; 180x38 mm | on request |
| R-1E 110 N Bipropellant Rocket Engine | Aerojet Rocketdyne (L3Harris) | United States | Thrust: 110 N (25 lbf) | on request |
| R-42 890 N Bipropellant Rocket Engine | Aerojet Rocketdyne (L3Harris) | United States | Thrust: 890 N (200 lbf) | on request |
| R-42DM 890 N Dual Mode High Performance Rocket Engine | Aerojet Rocketdyne (L3Harris) | United States | Thrust: 890 N (200 lbf) | on request |
| R-4D-11 490 N Bipropellant Rocket Engine | Aerojet Rocketdyne (L3Harris) | United States | Thrust: 490 N (110 lbf) | on request |
| R-4D-15 HiPAT 445 N High Performance Rocket Engine | Aerojet Rocketdyne (L3Harris) | United States | Thrust: 445 N (100 lbf) | on request |
| R-6F 22 N Bipropellant Rocket Engine | Aerojet Rocketdyne (L3Harris) | United States | Thrust: 22 N (5 lbf) | on request |
| Rigel 500 | Tesseract | United States | Name: Rigel 500 | on request |
| RL-10 Upper Stage Engine Family | Aerojet Rocketdyne (L3Harris) | United States | Propellants: Fuel: liquid hydrogen; Oxidizer: liquid oxygen | on request |
| RS-25 Rocket Engine — Space Launch System Core Stage Propulsion | Aerojet Rocketdyne (L3Harris) | United States | Cycle: Staged combustion | on request |
| Rudra Green Propulsion Thruster Series | Bellatrix Aerospace | India | Rudra-1 - thrust: 1 N | on request |
| SmallSat Hybrid Propulsion Module | Parabilis Space Technologies | United States | Satellite class: CubeSat through ESPA Grande | on request |
| TH-11 | Space Pioneer (Tianbing Technology) | China | Propellant: Liquid Oxygen + Kerosene | on request |
| TH-12 | Space Pioneer (Tianbing Technology) | China | Propellant: Liquid Oxygen + Kerosene | on request |
| TH-31 | Space Pioneer (Tianbing Technology) | China | Type: Bipropellant pressure-fed | on request |
| Thrust Vector Control (TVC) System | AADYAH Aerospace | India | Tvc methods: Flex Nozzle, Engine Gimbaling, Liquid Injection (LITVC) | on request |
| URA ICE Thruster (Electrolysis Chip Thruster) | URA Thrusters | United Kingdom | Model: ICE-10 | on request |
Products
Products by manufacturer
AADYAH Aerospace
India · 1 productAerospace company supporting space exploration missions; partners with ISRO, Skyroot, Orbex, Bellatrix, and Latitude on lunar and Mars programmes.

Thrust Vector Control (TVC) System
Thrust Vector Control systems for solid and hybrid motor launch vehicles using flex nozzle, engine gimbaling, or liquid injection — flight-tested, AS9100D certified.
| Tvc methods | Flex Nozzle, Engine Gimbaling, Liquid Injection (LITVC) |
| Vehicle types | Solid and hybrid motor launch vehicles |
| Integration | GNC system and flight avionics compatible |
| Quality standard | AS9100D certified |
Aerojet Rocketdyne (L3Harris)
United States · 1915 · 11 productsMajor US propulsion company (now part of L3Harris); RL10, RS-25/SLS engines, satellite thrusters, and solid rocket motors; 75+ years heritage powering US launch vehicles.

AMBR 556 N Dual Mode High Performance Rocket Engine
556 N (125 lbf) Advanced Materials Bipropellant Rocket dual mode high performance engine for deep space and GEO missions.
| Thrust | 556 N (125 lbf) |
| Type | Dual mode high performance rocket engine |
| Propellants | Hydrazine or MMH fuel with NTO oxidizer |

Green Propulsion Systems (AF-M315E)
Non-hydrazine green propellant propulsion, including modular 1U to 8U CubeSat propulsion systems offering up to 750 m/s delta-v.
| Propellant | AF-M315E green propellant (hydrazine alternative) |
| Performance | 50 percent higher performance than a traditional hydrazine system |
| CUBESAT module sizes | 1U to 8U |
| Delta-v capability | Up to 750 m/s |
| Flight demonstration | NASA Green Propellant Infusion Mission (GPIM) |

Hydrazine Monopropellant Rocket Engines
Hydrazine monopropellant engine family from 0.02 lbf to 700 lbf thrust, with more than 19,000 units delivered.
| Thrust range | 0.02 lbf to 700 lbf |
| Propellant | Hydrazine (catalytic decomposition) |
| Units delivered | More than 19,000 |
| Applications | Planetary transit course corrections, orbital capture and insertion, landing, precision po |

R-1E 110 N Bipropellant Rocket Engine
110 N (25 lbf) storable bipropellant rocket engine for in-space maneuvering and attitude control.
| Thrust | 110 N (25 lbf) |
| Type | Bipropellant rocket engine |
| Propellants | Hydrazine or MMH fuel with NTO oxidizer |

R-42 890 N Bipropellant Rocket Engine
890 N (200 lbf) storable bipropellant rocket engine for orbit raising and in-space maneuvering.
| Thrust | 890 N (200 lbf) |
| Type | Bipropellant rocket engine |
| Propellants | Hydrazine or MMH fuel with NTO oxidizer |

R-42DM 890 N Dual Mode High Performance Rocket Engine
890 N (200 lbf) dual mode high performance rocket engine for spacecraft orbit raising and maneuvering.
| Thrust | 890 N (200 lbf) |
| Type | Dual mode high performance rocket engine |
| Propellants | Hydrazine or MMH fuel with NTO oxidizer |

R-4D-11 490 N Bipropellant Rocket Engine
490 N (110 lbf) bipropellant rocket engine from the R-4D family originally developed for the Apollo programme.
| Thrust | 490 N (110 lbf) |
| Type | Bipropellant rocket engine |
| Propellants | Hydrazine or MMH fuel with NTO oxidizer |
| Family | R-4D |

R-4D-15 HiPAT 445 N High Performance Rocket Engine
445 N (100 lbf) high performance bipropellant apogee engine, available in dual mode configuration; the R-4D lineage is the world's most reliable apogee insertion engine.
| Thrust | 445 N (100 lbf) |
| Type | Bipropellant; high performance and dual mode high performance configurations |
| Propellants | Hydrazine or MMH fuel with NTO oxidizer |
| Flight record (R-4D family) | Over 390 apogee-insertion missions for GEO satellites, 100% success rate |

R-6F 22 N Bipropellant Rocket Engine
22 N (5 lbf) storable bipropellant rocket engine for fine in-space maneuvering and attitude control.
| Thrust | 22 N (5 lbf) |
| Type | Bipropellant rocket engine |
| Propellants | Hydrazine or MMH fuel with NTO oxidizer |

RL-10 Upper Stage Engine Family
Liquid hydrogen / liquid oxygen upper-stage engine family powering Atlas V, Delta IV Heavy, Vulcan Centaur and NASA SLS, in service for six decades.
| Propellants | Fuel: liquid hydrogen; Oxidizer: liquid oxygen |
| Rl10b-2 / rl10c-2-1 (Delta IV) | Thrust 24,750 lbf; weight 664 lbs; MR 5.88:1; Isp 465.5 s; length 86.5 in stowed / 163.5 i |
| Rl10a-4-2 (Atlas V) | Thrust 22,300 lbf; weight 370 lbs; MR 5.5:1; Isp 451.0 s; length 90 in; nozzle diameter 46 |
| Rl10c-1 (Atlas V) | Thrust 22,890 lbf; weight 420 lbs; MR 5.5:1; Isp 449.7 s; length 86 in; nozzle diameter 57 |
| Rl10c-1-1 (Atlas V, Vulcan Centaur) | Thrust 23,825 lbf; weight 415 lbs; MR 5.5:1; Isp 453.8 s; length 96.7 in; nozzle diameter |

RS-25 Rocket Engine — Space Launch System Core Stage Propulsion
Staged-combustion LH2/LOX core stage engine for NASA's Space Launch System, evolved from the Space Shuttle Main Engine.
| Cycle | Staged combustion |
| Propellants | Fuel: liquid hydrogen; Oxidizer: liquid oxygen; mixture ratio (O/F) 6.0 |
| Thrust at 109% power level | Vacuum 512,300 lb; sea level 418,000 lb |
| Chamber pressure | 2,994 psia |
| Specific impulse at 109% power level | Vacuum 452 s; sea level 366 s |
Applied Ion Systems
United States · 1 productApplied Ion Systems develops and tests micro End Hall Thrusters for electric propulsion.

AIS-SWAG1-QUAD
The AIS-SWAG1-QUAD is a Sublimation Warm Gas Thruster designed for CubeSats, offering 480uN of thrust and a total impulse of 12Ns, enabling significant orbital movement for small s
| Type | Quad Sublimation Warm Gas Thruster |
| Fuel | Solid Unpressurized Adamantane |
| Power | 20 W |
| Thrust | 480uN |
| Operating lifetime | 7 hours |
Astro Mechanica
United States · 2024 · 1 productUS aerospace startup developing lightweight aviation jet engines using novel manufacturing techniques to dramatically reduce cost and weight.

Electric Jet Engine Propulsion for Suborbital Flight
Astro Mechanica's electric jet engine augmented rocket first stage — using turbine-driven air-breathing propulsion at low altitude to reduce propellant mass and improve launch econ
| Concept | Electric jet augmented rocket first stage (air-breathing + chemical propulsion) |
| Advantage | Reduces LOx mass required in dense lower atmosphere |
| Operating range | Ground level through transonic (Mach 0.8–1.2) |
| Funding | AFRL SBIR (US Air Force Research Laboratory) |
| Stage | Technology development / engine testing |
Bellatrix Aerospace
India · 2015 · 1 productIndian in-space propulsion company developing electric and green chemical thrusters and orbital transfer vehicles for missions from nanosatellites to GEO platforms.

Rudra Green Propulsion Thruster Series
Green monopropellant thruster family (1 N, 5 N, 100 N) offering a non-toxic alternative to hydrazine.
| Rudra-1 - thrust | 1 N |
| Rudra-1 - impulse bit | <50 mN·s |
| Rudra-1 - vacuum ISP | 235 s |
| Rudra-5 - thrust | 5 N |
| Rudra-5 - impulse bit | <0.1 N·s |
Benchmark Space Systems
United States · 3 productsUS propulsion company in Burlington, VT; 39 chemical and 19 electric systems launched; chemical, electric, and hybrid thrusters with full mission assurance.

Halcyon
Halcyon is Benchmark Space Systems' flagship non-toxic ('green') chemical propulsion product line, offering catalytic monopropellant and dual-mode bipropellant thrusters built arou
| Thrust (Monopropellant HTP) | 250 mN, 1 N, 5 N, 10 N |
| Thrust (Dual-Mode Bipropellant) | 2 N, 10 N, 22 N |
| Specific impulse (Monopropellant) | 150-170 s |
| Specific impulse (Bipropellant) | 290-310 s |
| Propellant | High-Test Peroxide monopropellant; HTP + fuel injection bipropellant |

High-Test Peroxide Systems – Halcyon
Benchmark Space Systems offers High-Test Peroxide (HTP) propulsion systems, including the Halcyon monopropellant and Halcyon Avant bipropellant thrusters, designed for high-thrust
| Halcyon Monopropellant Thrust Per Thruster | 1 - 10 N |
| Halcyon Monopropellant Specific Impulse | 155 - 160 s |
| Halcyon Avant Bipropellant Thrust Per Thruster | 20 N |
| Halcyon Avant Bipropellant Specific Impulse | 270 - 280 s |
| Missions Enabled | 14 |

Peregrine Bipropellant Thruster System
Green bipropellant propulsion system for 6U to ESPA-class satellites. HTP + Alcohol, >270 s Isp, 100 mN–22 N thrust, ODPS pressurization.
| Propellant | HTP (High-Test Peroxide) + Alcohol |
| Specific impulse | > 270 s |
| Thrust range | 100 mN – 22 N |
| Minimum impulse bit | < 0.5 mN·s |
| Dry mass | 4.0 kg |
Blue Orbit Space Systems
Germany · 1 productBlue Orbit Space Systems is a German deep-tech startup based in Bremen that develops electric propulsion systems for small satellites and plasma-based solutions for industrial applications.

Blue Orbit Water Resistojet
Water-propellant resistojet for LEO in two configurations: 270 g at 3.3-4.4 mN and 250 g at 27-30 mN, both around 103-108 s Isp.
| Propellant | Water |
| Configuration 1 - mass | 270 g |
| Configuration 1 - dimensions | 55 x 33 x 122 mm |
| Configuration 1 - power | 10 - 18 W (estimate) |
| Configuration 1 - thrust | 3.3 - 4.4 mN (estimate) |
Blue Origin
United States · 2000 · 1 productHeavy-lift reusable launch — New Glenn; suborbital tourism & research — New Shepard.

BE-4 Engine
High-thrust LOX/LNG rocket engine powering New Glenn and Vulcan Centaur, designed for high reusability.
| Thrust (vacuum) | ~2,400 kN per engine |
| Propellant | LOX / LNG (liquefied natural gas) |
| Cycle | Oxidizer-rich staged combustion |
| Reusability target | 25+ flights per engine |
| Applications | New Glenn (×7 first stage); Vulcan Centaur (×2) |
Bradford Space
Sweden · 2000 · 11 productsSwedish green propulsion pioneer; HPGP / LMP-103S thrusters using ADN propellant with 12% higher Isp than hydrazine; Bradford ENOVIA group.
1 N GP Thruster
Green propellant thruster variant delivering 1 N thrust for low-toxicity attitude control and delta-V maneuvers.
| Thrust | 0.25-1 N |
| Propellant | LMP-103S (ADN-based, non-toxic) |
| Function | AOCS + ΔV |
1 N HPGP Thruster
Flight-proven HPGP monopropellant thruster delivering 0.25-1 N thrust, used for AOCS and delta-V on CubeSats to smallsats.
| Thrust | 0.25-1 N |
| Specific impulse | 204-231 s |
| Mass | 0.39 kg |
| Pulse count | 60,000 |
| Feed pressure | 5.5-22 bar |
100 mN HPGP Thruster
Low-toxicity ADN-based HPGP monopropellant thruster delivering 0.1 N thrust for AOCS and small delta-V maneuvers.
| Thrust | 0.1 N |
| Specific impulse | ≥190 s |
| Mass | 0.04 kg |
| Pulse count | 2,000 |
| Feed pressure | 2.3-4.5 bar |
200 N HPGP RCS Thruster
Reaction control system configuration of the 200 N HPGP monopropellant thruster for high-thrust attitude and orbit control.
| Thrust | 50-200 N |
| Specific impulse | 206-234 s |
| Mass | 5.7 kg |
| Pulse count | 2,000 |
| Feed pressure | 5.5-24 bar |
200 N HPGP Thruster
High-thrust HPGP monopropellant engine delivering 50-200 N for reaction control system (RCS) applications.
| Thrust | 50-200 N |
| Specific impulse | 206-234 s |
| Mass | 5.7 kg |
| Pulse count | 2,000 |
| Feed pressure | 5.5-24 bar |
22 N HPGP Thruster
High-endurance HPGP monopropellant thruster delivering 5.5-22 N thrust for AOCS and delta-V maneuvers on medium satellites.
| Thrust | 5.5-22 N |
| Specific impulse | 235-250 s |
| Mass | 1.0 kg |
| Pulse count | 50,000 |
| Feed pressure | 5.5-24 bar |
5 N HPGP Thruster
Mid-class HPGP monopropellant thruster delivering 1.4-5.5 N thrust for AOCS and delta-V on small and medium satellites.
| Thrust | 1.4-5.5 N |
| Specific impulse | 220-245 s |
| Mass | 0.45 kg |
| Pulse count | 50,000 |
| Feed pressure | 5.5-24 bar |

Bradford Miniaturised Pressure Transducer
Ultra-compact 180 g space-qualified pressure transducer, 3–320 bar range, ±0.3% FS accuracy, for small spacecraft propulsion systems.
| Model | Miniaturised |
| Max pressure range | 3–320 bar |
| Accuracy (BoL) | ±0.3% FS |
| Accuracy (EoL) | ±0.4% FS |
| Mass | 180 g |

Bradford Standard Accuracy Pressure Transducer
Space-qualified pressure transducer, 1–310 bar range, ±0.3% FS BoL accuracy, 250 g, compatible with hydrazine, MON, MMH and other propellants.
| Model | Standard |
| Max pressure range | 1–310 bar |
| Accuracy (BoL) | ±0.3% FS |
| Accuracy (EoL) | ±0.4% FS |
| Mass | 250 g |
HPGP 200N Thruster — High-Performance Green Propellant Propulsion
Bradford ECAPS (part of Bradford Space) is a Swedish space propulsion company developing High Performance Green Propellant (HPGP) thrusters using LMP-103S propellant — a non-toxic,
HPGP High Performance Green Propellant Thruster
Bradford ECAPS (a subsidiary of Bradford Space) is a Swedish aerospace company and world leader in High Performance Green Propellant (HPGP) propulsion systems. Their thrusters use
Busek Co.
United States · 1985 · 2 productsBusek Co. Inc. designs, develops, and manufactures electric propulsion thrusters and related space hardware for military, government, and commercial satellites, with a focus on Hall, electrospray, RF

BGT-X5
Busek's BGT-X5 is a 0.5N green monopropellant thruster system delivering 565 N-s of total impulse within a 1U CubeSat volume, using the stable ASCENT propellant as a hydrazine alte
| Propellant | ASCENT |
| Thrust | 500 mN nominal |
| Specific impulse | 220-225 s |
| Total impulse | 565 N-s |
| System power | 20 W |

BGT-X5 Green Monopropellant Thruster
Busek's Green Monopropellant Thrusters feature a patented monolithic catalyst that is efficient yet extremely robust, with available thruster sizes ranging from 0.1N to 22N class.
| System Power | 20 W |
| Input Voltage | 6-16 VDC (nominal 12 V) |
| Interface | RS-422 |
| Propellant | ASCENT |
| Thrust | 500 mN nominal |
CNNC Space (China National Nuclear Corp Space)
China · 1955 · 1 productChinese state-owned nuclear enterprise founded 1955 in Beijing overseeing civilian nuclear power, fuel production, and uranium mining; uses satellite remote sensing for exploration and researches nuclear space propulsion.
Nuclear Thermal Propulsion and RTG Research
CNNC Space's research into nuclear thermal propulsion (NTP) systems and radioisotope thermoelectric generators for China's deep-space exploration program.
| Technology | Nuclear Thermal Propulsion (NTP), RTGs, compact fission reactors |
| Ntp ISP | 800–1,000 s (vs. ~450 s for chemical propulsion) |
| Mars mission benefit | Reduces transit from 7–9 months to ~3–4 months |
| Flight heritage | Chang'e lunar RHU (heating units); Soviet/US NTP flight test base |
| Target | Lunar base power (2030s) and crewed Mars mission propulsion |
CU Aerospace
United States · 2 productsSmall satellite propulsion systems developer specializing in electric and chemical thrusters for CubeSats and small spacecraft.

CHIPS CubeSat High Impulse Propulsion System
Miniaturized propulsion combining main thruster with 3-axis attitude control — non-toxic self-pressurizing propellants, 120M+ valve actuations, 0.54U CHIPS-180 variant.
| Propellant options | R236fa and R134a (range-safety approved) |
| Chips-180 size | 0.54U |
| Chips-180 total impulse | 180 N-s |
| Valve cycle life | >120 million actuations |
| Temperature rise | ~1°C per 10-min cycle |

MPUC Monopropellant Propulsion Unit for CubeSats
High-thrust monopropellant propulsion using proprietary CMP-X ethanol/hydrogen-peroxide blend — safer, lower-cost alternative to hydrazine, >2,000 Ns total impulse.
| Propellant | CMP-X (ethanol/hydrogen peroxide) |
| Flame temperature | ~900°C |
| Demonstrated ISP | 178 s at 230 mN thrust |
| Continuous firing demonstrated | >50 minutes |
| Freeze temperature | <-33°C |
Dawn Aerospace
New Zealand · 2018 · 3 productsNew Zealand and Netherlands aerospace company developing the Mk-II Aurora reusable spaceplane and refuellable in-space propulsion systems for satellite missions.

B20 Thruster
A 20 N-class green bipropellant thruster from Dawn Aerospace using non-toxic nitrous oxide and propene propellants, designed for reliable, repeatable spacecraft propulsion from gro
| Thrust range | 6.46-18.11 N |
| Specific impulse (vacuum) | 240-285+ s |
| Propellant | Nitrous oxide oxidizer / propene fuel, self-pressurizing non-toxic bipropellant |
| Restarts | 10,000+ per thruster, unlimited cold starts |
| Ignition type | Spark-based, cold-start to full thrust in under 100 ms |

Dawn Aerospace Green Chemical Propulsion Thrusters (B1, B5, B20, B200)
Dawn Aerospace offers a family of non-toxic 'green' chemical propulsion thrusters (B1, B5, B20, B200) using nitrous oxide and propene, designed for reliable and scalable spacecraft
| Thrust, range | 6.46 to 18.11 N (1.45 to 4.07 lbf) |
| Minimum impulse bit bi-prop | 0.98 N.s (0.22 lbf.s) |
| Cold-gas | 10 mN.s (0.02 lbf.s) |
| Ignition | Spark-based igniter |
| Pulse frequency | 4 Hz |

Dawn Aerospace Thrusters (B1, B5, B20, B200)
Dawn Aerospace offers a range of non-toxic 'green' chemical propulsion thrusters (B1, B5, B20, B200) using nitrous oxide and propene, designed for various spacecraft sizes and miss
| Thrust, range (B20) | 6.46 to 18.11 N (1.45 to 4.07 lbf) |
| Minimum impulse bit (b20) bi-prop | 0.98 N.s (0.22 lbf.s) |
| Minimum impulse bit (b20) cold-gas | 10 mN.s (0.02 lbf.s) |
| Ignition (B20) | Spark-based igniter |
| Pulse frequency (B20) | 4 Hz |
DELTAV Space Technologies
Turkey · 2018 · 2 productsTurkish aerospace company developing hybrid rocket propulsion, cryogenic systems, composite structures, and in-space propulsion — with a sounding rocket exceeding 200 km altitude and a hybrid propulsion system for Turkey's lunar hard landin

Hybrid Propulsion System (HIS)
A domestically-developed hybrid rocket propulsion system by DELTAV Space Technologies, designed for Turkey's AYAP-1 lunar hard-landing mission and adaptable to orbital missions.
| Fuel type | High-performance solid fuel |
| Average thrust | 650 N |
| Specific impulse | 290 s |
| Firing duration | 100+100 seconds (two burns) |
| Fuel mass | 30 kg |

Liquid Propulsion Systems
DELTAV Space Technologies develops single and dual liquid-fueled propulsion systems for spacecraft maneuvering and high-performance applications, utilizing green fuels for safety a
Digital Solid State Propulsion
United States · 2005 · 4 productsDeveloper and producer of safe, electrically-throttled 'green' energetic materials and propellants for defense, space, and commercial markets.

AF-M315E (ASCENT)
AF-M315E (ASCENT) is a high-performance, less toxic green monopropellant developed by AFRL and licensed to DSSP, offering an alternative to hydrazine for propulsion systems.
| Item # | 315-10 |
| Qty | 10lb (1gal) |
| Price | $3850 |
| Item # (2) | 315-50 |
| Qty (2) | 50lb (5gal) |

AF-M315E (ASCENT) Green Monopropellant
HAN-based green liquid monopropellant, higher performance and lower toxicity than hydrazine, used in NASA GPIM.
| Appearance | Translucent, light pink-orange liquid |
| Specific gravity | 1.46 |
| Freezing point | Does not freeze; glasses at -80°C |
| Ph | 3.7-4.0 |
| Viscosity | 23 cP at 25°C |

GEM (Green Electric Monopropellant)
HAN-based liquid monopropellant family, electrically ignitable or catalyst-bed ignitable, in GEM3 and Sierra GEM variants.
| Chemical basis | Hydroxylammonium nitrate (HAN)-based liquid monopropellant |
| Ignition method | Electric ignition or catalyst bed ignition |
| Hazard classification | 1.4C |
| Variants | GEM3 (propulsion-grade, comparable to AF-M315E); Sierra GEM (high-temperature stability, o |
| Regulatory requirement | Current ATF permit and end-user agreement required for purchase |

GEM3 Green Electric Monopropellant
HAN-based electrically-ignited monopropellant, comparable to AF-M315E with faster ignition.
| Appearance | Clear, pink solution |
| Viscosity | Approximately 20 centipoise at 25°C |
| Ph | 2 to 4 |
| Decomposition temperature | Approx. 170°C |
| Melting/freezing point | Less than 0°C (32°F) |
DREAM Aerospace
India · 2022 · 2 productsIndian space startup pioneering green propulsion systems for CubeSats and small satellites.
ATOM
ATOM is a next-generation monopropellant thruster designed for CubeSats, offering high-performance thrust starting from 1N using an eco-friendly, non-toxic propellant.
| Minimum thrust | 1 N |
| Compatible platforms | 1U to 26U+ CubeSats |
| Propellant | Green monopropellant (nontoxic) |

ATOM Monopropellant Thruster
Next-generation monopropellant thruster using eco-friendly, nontoxic propellant — starting from 1N thrust, for 1U to 26U+ CubeSats, 30x more agile than electric propulsion.
| Thrust | Starting from 1 N |
| Compatible platforms | 1U to 26U+ CubeSats |
| Propellant | Eco-friendly, nontoxic monopropellant |
GATE Space
Austria · 1 productAustrian manufacturer of high-thrust chemical propulsion systems for satellite mobility and orbit control.

GATE Thruster L
High-precision chemical thruster with closed-loop pressure control, 20-200 N thrust range.
| Thrust level | 20 – 200 N |
| Lead time | 9-12 months |
| Base price | €50,000 |
| Throttling ratio | 1:10 |
| Minimum impulse bit | 2 Ns |
HyImpulse Technologies
Germany · 2018 · 1 productHyImpulse Technologies develops and manufactures hybrid rocket-powered launch vehicles and in-space mobility solutions, offering launch, satellite-as-a-service, and space-data-as-a-service.

Hybrid Propulsion Systems
HyImpulse's hybrid motor family powers suborbital and orbital vehicles with lightweight composite casings, thrust vector control, and modular interfaces, providing liquid-like perf
| Thrust (SL1 orbital launcher) | 90 kN |
| Thrust (SR75 sounding rocket) | 75 kN |
| Thrust (scalable architecture) | 10 kN |
| Propellant | Nitrous oxide hybrid |
| Casing | Full composite |
ISPTech
Germany · 1 productGreen in-space propulsion systems for CubeSats to large spacecraft, based on 10+ years of DLR R&D.

HIP_11 Propulsion System
Advanced green hypergolic H2O2 + ionic liquid multi-mode propulsion, up to 310 s Isp, 20-200 N.
| Propellant | H2O2 (hydrogen peroxide) + ionic liquid fuel |
| Specific impulse (vacuum) | Up to 310 s |
| Propellant storage density (H2O2) | Up to 1,440 kg/m3 |
| Propellant storage density (fuel) | Up to 1,100 kg/m3 |
| Thrust variants | 20 N and 200 N |
Launcher (VAST subsidiary)
United States · 2017 · 2 productsVAST subsidiary developing the E-2 LOX/kerosene staged combustion rocket engine, designed for sale to small satellite launch vehicle developers.

E-2 liquid rocket engine
The E-2 is a LOX/Kerosene oxidizer-rich staged combustion engine designed for small launch vehicles, aiming to be the most efficient in its class.
| Product | Orbiter orbital transfer vehicle |
| Parent | VAST |
| Service | Last-mile satellite delivery, hosted payloads |

Launcher E-2 Liquid Rocket Engine
Launcher's E-2 liquid oxygen/RP-1 rocket engine — a 22,000 lbf thrust engine developed using advanced manufacturing for Launcher Light small orbital rocket (now part of VAST).
| Engine | E-2 — LOX/RP-1 (liquid oxygen/kerosene), expander-bleed cycle |
| Thrust | 22,000 lbf (sea level) |
| Manufacturing | 3D-printed chamber and nozzle components |
| Test site | NASA Stennis Space Center + Launcher's own facility |
| Parent | VAST (acquired Launcher 2023; Haven-1 space station operator) |
Letara
Japan · 2020 · 1 productJapanese startup developing safe high-thrust hybrid propulsion systems using plastic as rocket fuel, founded by Hokkaido University hybrid propulsion experts.

DARUMA Micro Hybrid Propulsion Unit
Modular hybrid propulsion unit using solid HDPE fuel and N2O oxidizer for last-mile orbital maneuvers of small satellites — accelerates a 10kg payload to 1,100 m/s, 3D-printed manu
| Wet mass | 30 kg |
| Performance (10kg payload) | Accelerates to 1,100 m/s |
| Performance (100kg payload) | Accelerates to 400 m/s |
| Performance (300kg payload) | Accelerates to 130 m/s |
| Fuel | HDPE (high-density polyethylene) |
Liftero
Poland · 1 productLiftero designs and manufactures mission-configured green chemical propulsion systems for satellites, with their BOOSTER product line proven in space.

BOOSTER
Mission-configured, high-thrust green chemical propulsion system for satellites, enabling fast orbit transfer, collision avoidance, in-orbit servicing, and re-entry missions.
| Orbit transfer time | 1 to 3 days |
| Power consumption | 7 W for 1N thrust |
| Propellants | N₂O + C₂H6 (self-pressurizing, green chemical propellant) |
| Flight heritage | RED5 mission, launched on SpaceX Transporter-13, March 2025 — first Polish propulsion syst |
| Development timeline | Concept to flight in 15 months |
Manastu Space
India · 3 productsIndian deep-tech startup developing green hydrogen peroxide propulsion systems for small satellites, offering safe, non-toxic thrusters and propellant management solutions for LEO missions.

GP-LAM
GP-LAM is a compact, modular, and safe 300 N green thruster designed for upper stages of Launch Vehicles, Orbital Transfer Vehicles (OTVs), and GEO spacecraft, utilizing non-toxic
| Thruster type | 300 N thruster |
| Propellant | non-toxic MS289 green propellant |
| Features | Compact, modular and safe |
| Thermal management | Controlled Thermal Stress |
| Thrust | 300 N |

GP-LAM Liquid Apogee Module
300N modular green propulsion Liquid Apogee Module for launch vehicle upper stages, OTVs, and GEO spacecraft — multi-restart apogee raise, plane change, and compliant deorbit.
| Spacecraft type | OTVs, launch vehicle upper stage, GEO stationary satellite |
| Nominal thrust | 300 N (BOL) |
| Specific impulse | 250 s (BOL) |
| Total impulse | 150,000 Ns |
| Max continuous firing time | 450 s |

I-Booster Green Propulsion System
Green chemical propulsion system with 4x1N thrusters for 100-500kg satellites — hydrazine-free alternative delivered to India's DRDO for satellite maneuvering, December 2024.
| Satellite weight | 100-500 kg |
| Nominal thrust | 0.5 N, 1 N |
| Specific impulse | ~250 s (BOL) |
| Total impulse | 20,000 N-s |
| Max continuous firing time | 1000 s |
MIPRONS
2019 · 2 productsMIPRONS designs and manufactures patented water-electrolysis propulsion systems for satellites, aiming for compact, high-performance, and sustainable solutions.

ALBIREO Next-Generation Propulsion System
Next-generation water-electrolysis propulsion system integrating low- and high-thrust maneuver capability in one unit — for satellites, interplanetary drones, launcher stages, and
| Propulsion technology | Water electrolysis (H2-O2) |
| Capability | Integrated low- and high-thrust maneuvers |
| Applications | Satellites, interplanetary drones, launcher stages, re-entry systems, carrier vehicles |
| Status | Next-generation / in development |

ALEXIUS Water-Electrolysis Propulsion System
Compact water-electrolysis propulsion system for nanosatellites and small satellites — 1.4 kg, >2.5 N thrust, >300s Isp, 5 international patents, TRL 7 target Q3 2025.
| Mass | ~1.4 kg (1.3-1.5 kg) |
| Volume | ~0.7 L (95 x 95 x 70 mm) |
| CUBESAT units | 0.6-0.7 U (excluding fuel) |
| Operating pressure | 30 bar (H2-O2) |
| Thrust | > 2.5 N (at 30 bar), up to 3 N |
Moog Space Defense Group
United States · 1951 · 1 productPrecision motion control and propulsion systems provider for space and defense applications.

MONARC Monopropellant Thrusters
Moog's MONARC hydrazine monopropellant thruster family covering 1 N to 445 N thrust across six model series, with over 3,000 units delivered to commercial and government satellite
| Monarc-1 | Thrust 0.9–1 N; Isp 227–235 s; Mass 0.38 kg |
| Monarc-5 | Thrust 4.5–5 N; Isp 226–230 s; Mass 0.49 kg |
| Monarc-22-6 | Thrust 22 N; Isp 228–229.5 s; Mass 0.72 kg; 6-in nozzle |
| Monarc-22-12 lt/ht | Thrust 22 N; Isp 227–232 s; Mass 0.69 kg; 12-in nozzle |
| Monarc-90 lt | Thrust 22–90 N; Isp 232 s; Mass 1.12 kg; low-temperature catalyst |
MT Aerospace
Germany · 1995 · 1 productGerman aerospace components manufacturer producing satellite tanks, CFRP structures, and antenna dishes for European satellite programs.

Pressure Vessels and Cryogenic Tanks
MT Aerospace's lightweight composite overwrapped pressure vessels (COPVs) and cryogenic propellant tanks for launch vehicles and satellites — including Ariane 5/6 core stage tanks.
| Products | COPVs, cryogenic tanks (LOX/LH2), solid motor casings, payload fairings |
| Ariane 5/6 role | EAP booster cases, LOX/LH2 tanks, payload fairing (Ariane 6), P120C motor cases |
| Materials | Carbon fiber composites, metallic structures |
| Customers | ArianeGroup, Nammo, ESA, satellite manufacturers |
| HQ | Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany |
Nammo
Norway · 1998 · 1 productNammo is an aerospace and defense company that designs and manufactures rocket motors for military and space applications, ammunition, and shoulder-launched munitions systems.

Apogee Engine Valve
The Apogee Engine Valve is a single-stage, redundant solenoid coil thruster flow control device specifically designed for propulsion system applications, compatible with various ch
| Typical operating media | Typical propulsion fluids |
| Maximum expected operating pressure | 319 psia MEOP |
| Surge pressure | 2,031 psi for 0.2 seconds |
| Proof pressure | 609 psi |
| Burst pressure | 1,189 psi |
Northrop Grumman Space Systems
United States · 1939 · 1 productMinotaur family, Pegasus XL, Antares (legacy); MLV co-development with Firefly.

Propulsion Products and Services
Northrop Grumman offers a comprehensive range of propulsion products and services, including flight-proven systems, bipropellant and monopropellant thrusters, and gel propulsion sy
| Mre-0.1 thrust | 0.4 N @ 350 psia; Isp 216 sec; 0.5 kg; 180x38 mm |
| Mre-1.0 thrust | 4.4 N; Isp 220 sec; 0.5 kg; 190x38 mm |
| Mre-4.0 thrust | 18 N @ 600 psia; Isp 217 sec; 0.5 kg; 61x206 mm |
| Mre-5.0 thrust | 22 N @ 400 psia; Isp 232 sec; 0.8 kg; 250x38 mm |
| Mre-15 thrust | 86 N @ 400 psia; Isp 228 sec; 1.1 kg; 119x318 mm |
OHB Sweden AB
Sweden · 2 productsOHB Sweden builds small satellites, AOCS and propulsion systems. It is a provider of complete space missions, satellites, and spacecraft subsystems.

1-20N Monopropellant System
OHB Sweden's propulsion team has developed hydrazine-based systems for European primes, offering expertise across various thrust levels and suitable products.

10N Bipropellant System
OHB Sweden AB offers a 10N Bipropellant System, supported by extensive analysis capabilities and test facilities for calibration and campaign support.
Pangea Aerospace
Spain · 2018 · 6 productsEuropean propulsion specialist building aerospike, in-space and staged-combustion rocket engines, including the world's first methalox aerospike engine.

Arcos
Pangea's flagship methalox aerospike engine platform (second stage: 750 kN) -- the world's first tested LOX/methane aerospike, offering altitude-compensating efficiency for launche
| Propellants | LOX / Methane (methalox) |
| Thrust (second stage) | 750 kN |
| Cycle | Gas generator (open cycle) |
| Nozzle | Aerospike -- altitude-compensating, efficient from sea level to vacuum |
| Combustion chamber | Modular, deep-throttleable, bi-material additively manufactured |

Cryox
30 kN LOX/methane kick-stage engine with an electric-pump feed cycle, deep throttling (100% to 10%) and multiple restart capability for orbital insertion and precision docking.
| Propellants | LOX / Methane (methalox) |
| Thrust | 30 kN |
| Cycle | Advanced electric-pump (e-pump) cycle |
| Throttle range | 100% down to 10% |
| Restart capability | Multiple restarts, reignitable |

Kronos
Full-flow staged combustion methalox engine in development, intended to be Europe's first FFSC engine and the most powerful ever conceived on the continent, built for heavy and sup
| Propellants | LOX / Methane (methalox) |
| Cycle | Full-Flow Staged Combustion (FFSC) |
| Thrust | In development; ESA study targets over 2,000 kN (2 MN) |
| Thrust class | Over 100 tons (approx. 1,000 kN) for heavy-lift/deep-space missions |
| Manufacturing | Bi-material additive manufacturing |

Nereus 20 B
Bipropellant in-space thruster (20 N) balancing efficiency and versatility with green, storable propellants, capable of operating in monopropellant mode.
| Propellant type | Bipropellant (also operable in monopropellant mode) |
| Propellants | H2O2 / Jet A |
| Thrust | 20 N |
| Manufacturing process | LPBF-qualified additive manufacturing, millimetric tolerances |
| Compliance | REACH compliant, ITAR-free |

Nereus 20 M
Monopropellant in-space thruster (5-22 N) running on green, storable hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) for satellite station-keeping, attitude control and controlled deorbiting.
| Propellant type | Monopropellant |
| Propellant | H2O2 (hydrogen peroxide) |
| Thrust | 5-22 N |
| Manufacturing process | LPBF additive manufacturing, millimetric tolerances |
| Compliance | REACH compliant, ITAR-free |

Nereus 200
Higher-thrust extension of the Nereus in-space bipropellant family (100-240 N), aimed at orbital transfer vehicles, lunar landers and high-velocity defense platforms. Coming soon.
| Propellant type | Bipropellant |
| Propellants | H2O2 / Jet A |
| Thrust | 100-240 N |
| Status | Coming soon |
| Compliance | REACH compliant, ITAR-free |
Parabilis Space Technologies
United States · 2015 · 3 productsAmerican propulsion company developing high-performance green propellant rocket engines for commercial and government launch vehicles and spacecraft.

H2O2/HTPB Hybrid Upper Stage
High-performance hydrogen peroxide / HTPB fueled hybrid rocket upper stage for small launch vehicles.
| Propellants | H2O2 (hydrogen peroxide) / HTPB |
| Application | Small launch vehicle upper stage |
| Ignition | Custom pyrotechnic or spark ignition hardware |
| Throttle | Variable-throttle demonstrated |
| Tvc | Liquid injection thrust vector control (LITVC) |

LOx/Methane RCS Thruster
Monolithic metallic additively manufactured liquid oxygen / methane reaction control system (RCS) thruster.
| Propellants | LOx (liquid oxygen) / CH4 (methane) |
| Application | Reaction control system (RCS) |
| Manufacturing | Monolithic metallic additive manufacturing (3D-printed) |
| Application target | Spacecraft attitude control, deep-space architectures |

SmallSat Hybrid Propulsion Module
Custom hybrid solid-liquid propulsion system solutions for CubeSats through ESPA Grande-class satellites, designed and integrated in-house.
| Satellite class | CubeSat through ESPA Grande |
| Technologies available | Solar electric, liquid monopropellant, liquid bipropellant, hybrid solid-liquid |
| Cleanroom | Class 10,000 integration and test cleanroom |
| Test facility | Dedicated propulsion test site, Ramona CA, up to 5,000 lbf |
| Delivery | Custom design, procurement, integration, testing, and post-delivery support |
Promin Aerospace
Ukraine · 2021 · 1 productUkrainian small-launch startup developing Promin 1 (Zaarbird), an ultra-light autophagic rocket that burns its own solid-fuel airframe to orbit pico- and nanosatellites.
Prometheus-1 Small Liquid Rocket Engine
Promin Aerospace's Prometheus-1 — a Ukrainian-developed liquid propellant rocket engine for small orbital launch vehicles and sounding rockets.
| Engine type | Liquid propellant rocket engine (small class) |
| Propellants | LOX/Kerosene or Earth-storable bipropellants |
| Application | Small orbital launch vehicles, upper stages, sounding rockets |
| Flight heritage | Ukrainian rocket propulsion engineering (SDO Yuzhnoye, Yuzhmash lineage) |
| Company | Promin Aerospace, Ukraine (private, post-2021 space law) |
Rafael Advanced Defense Systems - Space Division
Israel · 7 productsIsraeli defence company Rafael's space division; EO satellite payloads, ADCS, propulsion, and communications systems for Israel's national defence satellite and intelligence programmes.

1N Monopropellant Hydrazine Thruster
The Rafael 1N Monopropellant Hydrazine Thruster generates the required thrust for maneuvering satellites by means of a hot gas jet created by hydrazine decomposition and expansion

200N Monopropellant Hydrazine Thruster
The Rafael 200N Monopropellant Hydrazine Thruster is a high-thrust space propulsion unit designed for integration into Roll Attitude Control System (RACS) clusters for satellite la

25N Monopropellant Hydrazine Thruster
The Rafael 25N Monopropellant Hydrazine Thruster is designed for high-thrust satellite maneuvers, providing 9.5 to 28 N of steady-state thrust across its operational feed pressure

5N Monopropellant Hydrazine Thruster
The Rafael 5N Monopropellant Hydrazine Thruster is designed for satellite attitude control and orbit correction maneuvers. It produces steady-state thrust from 1.8 N at 5.5 bar to
PEPT-230 Diaphragm Propellant Tank
The PEPT-230 (Positive Expulsion Propellant Tank) is a spherical titanium propellant tank with 6 liters nominal volume designed for hydrazine monopropellant propulsion systems. Pos
PEPT-260 Diaphragm Propellant Tank
The PEPT-260 is a spherical titanium propellant tank with 9.3 liters nominal volume for hydrazine monopropellant propulsion systems. It uses an EPN-40 silica-free EPDM diaphragm fo
PEPT-420N Diaphragm Propellant Tank
The PEPT-420N is a large-volume spherical titanium propellant tank with 37.5 liters nominal volume and 30 kg maximum hydrazine capacity. It is one of Rafael’s most heritage-r
Saransk Instrument-Making Plant
1 productSaransk Instrument-Making Plant (АО «Саранский приборостроительный завод») — Russian space industry enterprise, Saransk. Its products listed on NewSpace Market come from the Glavkosmos export catalogue.

MULTI-LAYER BELLOWS
Multi-layer bellows designed for use as sensing elements, phase separators, sealing devices, and power unit components in various atmospheres, particularly suitable for liquid rock
| Purpose | Intended for operation as sensing elements, phase separators, sealing devices as well as p |
| Year of release | 2007 |
| Design life | 6 years |
| Lead time | 2 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | No |
Space Pioneer (Tianbing Technology)
China · 2019 · 3 productsChinese commercial launch company and developer of the Tianlong rocket family, the first Chinese private firm to reach orbit with a liquid-propellant rocket.

TH-11
The TH-11 is an oxygen-rich staged combustion high-performance engine, using liquid oxygen/kerosene propellant, suitable for the upper stage and first stage of medium-sized liquid
| Propellant | Liquid Oxygen + Kerosene |
| Vacuum thrust | 30 t |
| Vacuum specific impulse | 345 s |
| Thrust-to-weight ratio | 130 |
| Number of starts | 2 times |

TH-12
The TH-12 is a hundred-ton class liquid oxygen/kerosene engine designed for reusable medium and large liquid launch vehicles.
| Propellant | Liquid Oxygen + Kerosene |
| Sea-level thrust | 95 t |
| Sea-level specific impulse | 285 s |
| Thrust-to-weight ratio | 163 |
| Number of starts | 4 times |

TH-31
The TH-31 is a space engine designed for spacecraft orbit changes and attitude control, utilizing room-temperature liquid propellants.
| Type | Bipropellant pressure-fed |
| Propellant | Dinitrogen tetroxide/Monomethylhydrazine (NTO/MMH) |
| Vacuum thrust | 3000 N + 8*150 N |
| System | Constant pressure extrusion system |
| Number of thrust chambers | 1 + 8/12 |
Stellar Exploration, Inc.
United States · 1 productAffordable hardware development for miniaturized aerospace systems, with a proven flight-heritage track record in nanosatellite power, propulsion and RF tracking subsystems.

Nanosatellite Mono & Bipropellant Propulsion Thruster
Miniaturized hypergolic bipropellant thruster delivering 3 N thrust at 285 s Isp, developed for a NASA-funded deep-space nanosatellite mission.
| Thrust | 3 N |
| Specific impulse | 285 sec |
| Propellant feed | Gear pumps for precise propellant metering, low-pressure tank design |
| Propellant type | Hypergolic bipropellant; monopropellant variants also available |
| Flight heritage | NASA CAPSTONE (12U lunar mission), EchoStar EG-3 (small-satellite delta-V record) |
T4i - Technology for Propulsion and Innovation
Italy · 2014 · 1 productCold gas, monopropellant, and electric (iodine) propulsion systems for small satellites, deployers, and orbital transfer vehicles.

ALPHARD Monopropellant Family
Family of High Test Peroxide (HTP) monopropellant thrusters (ALPHARD-10, -10-HP, -20, -20-HP, -200) for delta-v and RCS on small satellites, deployers, and orbital transfer vehicle
| Propellant (Family Overview) | HTP 90 w% (customizable up to 95 w%) |
| Thrust range [n] - alphard-10 | 5.3 – 12.7 N |
| Thrust range [n] - alphard-10-hp | 5.3 – 19.7 N |
| Thrust range [n] - alphard-20 | 10 – 22.6 N |
| Thrust range [n] - alphard-20-hp | 10 – 34 N |
Tesseract
United States · 2017 · 3 productsUS green spacecraft propulsion manufacturer; off-the-shelf thrusters, multi-thruster modules, and complete turn-key propulsion systems using low-toxicity propellants.

Lyra 1
Lyra 1 is a bipropellant thruster designed for SmallSat propulsion subsystems, offered by Tesseract Space.
| Name | Lyra 1 |
| Vendor | Tesseract Space |
| Subsystem | Propulsion Subsystem |
| Component type | Bipropellant Thruster |
| Form factor | SmallSat |

Lyra 22
The Lyra 22 is a bipropellant thruster designed for SmallSat propulsion subsystems, offered by Tesseract Space.
| Name | Lyra 22 |
| Vendor | Tesseract Space |
| Subsystem | Propulsion Subsystem |
| Component type | Bipropellant Thruster |
| Form factor | SmallSat |

Rigel 500
The Rigel 500 is a bipropellant thruster offered by Tesseract Space, designed for SmallSat propulsion subsystems.
| Name | Rigel 500 |
| Vendor | Tesseract Space |
| Subsystem | Propulsion Subsystem |
| Component type | Bipropellant Thruster |
| Form factor | SmallSat |
Thaliana Space
Poland · 2022 · 3 productsPolish green space propulsion company in Warsaw; hydrogen peroxide propellants and catalysts as eco-friendly hydrazine alternatives for satellite propulsion systems.

1N HTP Monopropellant Thruster
1 N monopropellant thruster running on 98% high-test peroxide, developed at Łukasiewicz - ILOT and commercially produced by Thaliana Space under license for satellite ACS and deorb
| Propellant | 98% HTP (monopropellant) |
| Nominal thrust | 1 N |
| Type | Catalytic monopropellant thruster |
| Licensor | Łukasiewicz Research Network - Institute of Aviation |
| License signed | February-March 2025 |

420N HTP Bipropellant Kick-Stage Engine
420 N-class bipropellant rocket engine using 98% hydrogen peroxide as oxidizer, developed under ESA's GRACE 1/2 programs and manufactured by Thaliana Space for MaiaSpace's Colibri
| Nominal thrust | 420 N (per engine) |
| Oxidizer | 98% hydrogen peroxide (HTP) |
| Type | Bipropellant liquid rocket engine |
| Application | Kick-stage / orbital transfer vehicle (OTV) / launcher upper stage |
| Flight heritage | ESA GRACE 1 & GRACE 2 programs, Łukasiewicz - ILOT |

Green Propulsion System (4x1N HTP Monopropellant Module)
Blowdown monopropellant propulsion system using 98% HTP with four 1 N thrusters for LEO small-satellite orbital maneuvers, attitude control, and end-of-life deorbit.
| Propellant | 98% HTP |
| Wet mass | < 25 kg |
| Dry mass | < 12 kg |
| Type | Blowdown monopropellant |
| Total impulse | 14000 Ns |
URA Thrusters
United Kingdom · 2019 · 1 productUK electric propulsion company; Hall-effect thrusters using water vapour or gaseous oxygen; electrolysis propulsion and microwave electrothermal thrusters; green propellant alternatives.

URA ICE Thruster (Electrolysis Chip Thruster)
MEMS-manufactured propulsion system combining water electrolysis and hydrogen-oxygen catalytic combustion in a chip-based thruster, scalable from CubeSats to large satellites.
| Model | ICE-10 |
| Thrust | 10 mN |
| Specific impulse (Isp) | 310 s |
| Power | 5 / 25-800 W |
| Dimensions | <4 U |
VACCO Industries
United States · 1954 · 1 productUS manufacturer of precision fluid control components and integrated propulsion systems for spacecraft, with 70+ years of heritage. Products include micro propulsion systems, valves, pressure regulators, and CubeSat propulsion modules.

Integrated Propulsion System (IPS)
VACCO's Integrated Propulsion System (IPS) is a complete, bolt-on propulsion module for SmallSats, providing attitude control and delta-V with a total impulse of 12,000 N-sec.
| Total impulse | 12,000 N-sec |
| Thruster type | 1 N LMP-103S green monopropellant thrusters |
| Number of thrusters | Four |
| Net axial thrust | 3.97 N |
| Thruster flight heritage | 56 units successfully flown since 2010 |
VENG S.A.
Argentina · 2007 · 2 productsArgentine space engineering company (Buenos Aires, founded 2007) and prime contractor to CONAE for the Tronador II launch vehicle programme, satellite avionics, propulsion, and ground-segment systems.

MOTOR MT-B
The MT-B is a bipropellant liquid rocket engine with a single regeneratively cooled thrust chamber, designed for the second stage of the Tronador TII-250 launch vehicle.
| Uso | Segunda etapa (óptima) o clúster de primera etapa |
| Empuje en vac | 4280 Kgf |
| Propelentes | LOX/RP1 |
| Impulso específico en vac | 330 S |
| Sistema de alimentación | CICLO GENERADOR DE GASES |

MT-B
The MT-B is a bipropellant liquid rocket engine with a single regeneratively cooled thrust chamber, designed for the second stage of the Tronador TII-250 launch vehicle.
| Uso | Segunda etapa (óptima) o clúster de primera etapa |
| Empuje en vac | 4280 Kgf |
| Propelentes | LOX/RP1 |
| Impulso específico en vac | 330 S |
| Sistema de alimentación | CICLO GENERADOR DE GASES |
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
Ukraine · 1954 · 1 productYuzhnoye State Design Office (KB Pivdenne) is Ukraine's premier rocket and space engineering organization, providing full-cycle development of launch vehicles, spacecraft, and propulsion systems. Founded in 1954 and headquartered in Dnipro,

Green Monopropellant Propulsion System
The Green Monopropellant Propulsion System developed by Yuzhnoye SDO is intended for generating thrust impulse bits to extend spacecraft lifetime, particularly for CubeSat-class na
| Working medium | HAN-based monopropellant |
| Pressurant | Isobutane |
| Total thrust impulse | 0.32 kN*s |
| Thrust | 0.153 N |
| Monopropellant mass | 0.15 kg |
Directory
Manufacturers in this sector
AADYAH Aerospace
Aerospace company supporting space exploration missions; partners with ISRO, Skyroot, Orbex, Bellatrix, and Latitude on lunar and Mars programmes.
Aerojet Rocketdyne (L3Harris)
Major US propulsion company (now part of L3Harris); RL10, RS-25/SLS engines, satellite thrusters, and solid rocket motors; 75+ years heritage powering US launch vehicles.
Applied Ion Systems
Applied Ion Systems develops and tests micro End Hall Thrusters for electric propulsion.
Astro Mechanica
US aerospace startup developing lightweight aviation jet engines using novel manufacturing techniques to dramatically reduce cost and weight.
Bellatrix Aerospace
Indian in-space propulsion company developing electric and green chemical thrusters and orbital transfer vehicles for missions from nanosatellites to GEO platforms.
Benchmark Space Systems
US propulsion company in Burlington, VT; 39 chemical and 19 electric systems launched; chemical, electric, and hybrid thrusters with full mission assurance.
Blue Orbit Space Systems
Blue Orbit Space Systems is a German deep-tech startup based in Bremen that develops electric propulsion systems for small satellites and plasma-based solutions for industrial applications.
Blue Origin
Heavy-lift reusable launch — New Glenn; suborbital tourism & research — New Shepard.
Bradford Space
Swedish green propulsion pioneer; HPGP / LMP-103S thrusters using ADN propellant with 12% higher Isp than hydrazine; Bradford ENOVIA group.
Busek Co.
Busek Co. Inc. designs, develops, and manufactures electric propulsion thrusters and related space hardware for military, government, and commercial satellites, with a focus on Hall, electro
CNNC Space (China National Nuclear Corp Space)
Chinese state-owned nuclear enterprise founded 1955 in Beijing overseeing civilian nuclear power, fuel production, and uranium mining; uses satellite remote sensing for exploration and resea
CU Aerospace
Small satellite propulsion systems developer specializing in electric and chemical thrusters for CubeSats and small spacecraft.
Dawn Aerospace
New Zealand and Netherlands aerospace company developing the Mk-II Aurora reusable spaceplane and refuellable in-space propulsion systems for satellite missions.
DELTAV Space Technologies
Turkish aerospace company developing hybrid rocket propulsion, cryogenic systems, composite structures, and in-space propulsion — with a sounding rocket exceeding 200 km altitude and a hybri
Digital Solid State Propulsion
Developer and producer of safe, electrically-throttled 'green' energetic materials and propellants for defense, space, and commercial markets.
DREAM Aerospace
Indian space startup pioneering green propulsion systems for CubeSats and small satellites.
GATE Space
Austrian manufacturer of high-thrust chemical propulsion systems for satellite mobility and orbit control.
HyImpulse Technologies
HyImpulse Technologies develops and manufactures hybrid rocket-powered launch vehicles and in-space mobility solutions, offering launch, satellite-as-a-service, and space-data-as-a-service.
ISPTech
Green in-space propulsion systems for CubeSats to large spacecraft, based on 10+ years of DLR R&D.
Launcher (VAST subsidiary)
VAST subsidiary developing the E-2 LOX/kerosene staged combustion rocket engine, designed for sale to small satellite launch vehicle developers.
Letara
Japanese startup developing safe high-thrust hybrid propulsion systems using plastic as rocket fuel, founded by Hokkaido University hybrid propulsion experts.
Liftero
Liftero designs and manufactures mission-configured green chemical propulsion systems for satellites, with their BOOSTER product line proven in space.
Manastu Space
Indian deep-tech startup developing green hydrogen peroxide propulsion systems for small satellites, offering safe, non-toxic thrusters and propellant management solutions for LEO missions.
MIPRONS
MIPRONS designs and manufactures patented water-electrolysis propulsion systems for satellites, aiming for compact, high-performance, and sustainable solutions.
Moog Space Defense Group
Precision motion control and propulsion systems provider for space and defense applications.
MT Aerospace
German aerospace components manufacturer producing satellite tanks, CFRP structures, and antenna dishes for European satellite programs.
Nammo
Nammo is an aerospace and defense company that designs and manufactures rocket motors for military and space applications, ammunition, and shoulder-launched munitions systems.
Northrop Grumman Space Systems
Minotaur family, Pegasus XL, Antares (legacy); MLV co-development with Firefly.
OHB Sweden AB
OHB Sweden builds small satellites, AOCS and propulsion systems. It is a provider of complete space missions, satellites, and spacecraft subsystems.
Pangea Aerospace
European propulsion specialist building aerospike, in-space and staged-combustion rocket engines, including the world's first methalox aerospike engine.
Parabilis Space Technologies
American propulsion company developing high-performance green propellant rocket engines for commercial and government launch vehicles and spacecraft.
Promin Aerospace
Ukrainian small-launch startup developing Promin 1 (Zaarbird), an ultra-light autophagic rocket that burns its own solid-fuel airframe to orbit pico- and nanosatellites.
Rafael Advanced Defense Systems - Space Division
Israeli defence company Rafael's space division; EO satellite payloads, ADCS, propulsion, and communications systems for Israel's national defence satellite and intelligence programmes.
Saransk Instrument-Making Plant
Saransk Instrument-Making Plant (АО «Саранский приборостроительный завод») — Russian space industry enterprise, Saransk. Its products listed on NewSpace Market come from the Glavkosmos expor
Space Pioneer (Tianbing Technology)
Chinese commercial launch company and developer of the Tianlong rocket family, the first Chinese private firm to reach orbit with a liquid-propellant rocket.
Stellar Exploration, Inc.
Affordable hardware development for miniaturized aerospace systems, with a proven flight-heritage track record in nanosatellite power, propulsion and RF tracking subsystems.
T4i - Technology for Propulsion and Innovation
Cold gas, monopropellant, and electric (iodine) propulsion systems for small satellites, deployers, and orbital transfer vehicles.
Tesseract
US green spacecraft propulsion manufacturer; off-the-shelf thrusters, multi-thruster modules, and complete turn-key propulsion systems using low-toxicity propellants.
Thaliana Space
Polish green space propulsion company in Warsaw; hydrogen peroxide propellants and catalysts as eco-friendly hydrazine alternatives for satellite propulsion systems.
URA Thrusters
UK electric propulsion company; Hall-effect thrusters using water vapour or gaseous oxygen; electrolysis propulsion and microwave electrothermal thrusters; green propellant alternatives.
VACCO Industries
US manufacturer of precision fluid control components and integrated propulsion systems for spacecraft, with 70+ years of heritage. Products include micro propulsion systems, valves, pressur
VENG S.A.
Argentine space engineering company (Buenos Aires, founded 2007) and prime contractor to CONAE for the Tronador II launch vehicle programme, satellite avionics, propulsion, and ground-segmen
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
Yuzhnoye State Design Office (KB Pivdenne) is Ukraine's premier rocket and space engineering organization, providing full-cycle development of launch vehicles, spacecraft, and propulsion sys
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