NewSpace Market · Sector Catalogue
Orbital Transfer Vehicles
Every unit we list in this sector — specifications, manufacturers and where to ask for a quote. Compiled from the live NewSpace Market catalogue.
About this catalogue
What is inside
This catalogue lists 49 orbital transfer vehicles products offered by 37 manufacturers across 13 countries. Of those, 1 carry a manufacturer datasheet and 0 publish a price; the rest are quoted on request — normal in this market, where configuration drives cost.
Entries are grouped alphabetically by manufacturer. Every product links back to its page on newspacemarket.com, where you will find the full specification, the datasheet and a quote form that reaches the manufacturer directly.
Compiled 14 October 2026 from the live catalogue. Specifications are as published by the manufacturers; we normalise units but do not re-measure. Where a figure looked implausible it was left out rather than guessed.
Manufacturers by country
Overview
All products at a glance
| Product | Manufacturer | Country | Key specification | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active Debris Removal (ELSA-M / ADRAS-J) | Astroscale | Japan | Elsa-d: Launched March 2021 — magnetic capture demonstrator | on request |
| Astraeus | Orbital Operations | United States | Case: HOSTED PAYLOAD | on request |
| Chimera GEO | Epic Aerospace | United States | Vehicle type: Orbital transfer vehicle (OTV) / space tug | on request |
| Chimera LEO | Epic Aerospace | United States | Vehicle type: Orbital transfer vehicle (OTV) / space tug | on request |
| Clutch Space Systems In-Space Servicing | Clutch Space Systems | United Kingdom | Focus: In-space servicing, satellite life extension | on request |
| Cryo-Dock™ | Eta Space | United States | Function: In-orbit cryogenic propellant depot | on request |
| Droid Space Tug | Turion Space | United States | Vehicle name: Droid | on request |
| ELSA-M Life Extension Service | Astroscale US | Japan | Mission type: Multi-client satellite life extension / repositioning / deorbit | on request |
| Elytra Orbital Transfer Vehicle | Firefly Aerospace | United States | Orbit reach: LEO, MEO, GTO, and beyond | on request |
| Exodus Orbitals Satellite Deployment Services | Exodus Orbitals | Canada | Technology: Orbital transfer vehicle, satellite deployment | on request |
| FGN-TUG-S01 | Fergani Space | Turkey | Vehicle type: Orbital Transfer Vehicle (OTV) | on request |
| GEA — In-Orbit Servicing | D-Orbit | Italy | Type: Robotic in-orbit servicing spacecraft | on request |
| Helios | Impulse Space | United States | Payload Capacity: up to 4,000 kg | on request |
| Helios Orbital Transfer Vehicle | Impulse Space | United States | Vehicle type: Orbital Transfer Vehicle (OTV) / Space Tug | on request |
| HyMOVE | HyImpulse Technologies | Germany | Payload capacity: Up to 400 kg | on request |
| In-Space Assembly and Manufacturing (ISAM) platform service | Rocket Propulsion Systems (RPS) | United States | — | on request |
| In-Space Logistics Services | Innovative Space Logistics | Netherlands | Services: Orbital transfer, last-mile delivery, orbit adjustment, on-orbit … | on request |
| ION Satellite Carrier | D-Orbit | Italy | Type: Orbital Transfer Vehicle (OTV) | on request |
| ION Stellar Stephanus | Unibap Space Solutions AB | Sweden | Launch date: 2025-11-28 | on request |
| Lunar Transfers | Rocket Propulsion Systems (RPS) | United States | Propellants: cryogenic LOX/methane | on request |
| Mira | Impulse Space | United States | Orbits: LEO, MEO, GEO, cislunar, and beyond | on request |
| Mira Orbital Transfer Vehicle | Impulse Space | United States | Propellants: Ethane/LOX | on request |
| Nebula Orbital Transfer Vehicle | Intuitive Machines | United States | — | on request |
| Nyx | The Exploration Company | Germany | Configuration: Conical reentry capsule + cylindrical service module | on request |
| Optimus OTV | Space Machines Company | Australia | Mass: 270 kg | on request |
| Optimus Viper RRV | Space Machines Company | Australia | Mass: ~200 kg | on request |
| Orbit Change Maneuvers (Laelaps) | Kall Morris Inc | United States | — | on request |
| Orbital Debris Removal and Satellite Servicing | Aphelion Orbitals | United States | Services: Refueling (life extension), debris removal, inspection, repositio… | on request |
| Orbital Propellant Refilling | MT Aerospace | Germany | — | on request |
| Orbital Transfer and Space Logistics Services | Infinity Space (OrbitalX) | United Kingdom | Product: Orbital transfer vehicle (OTV) — space tug for last-mile satellite… | on request |
| OrbitSide Assist | Space Machines Company | Australia | Services: Inspection, monitoring, refueling, repair, life extension, debris… | on request |
| OSSIE | UARX Space | Spain | Propulsion type: Chemical (green bi-propellant) or electric, configurable p… | on request |
| Otter | Starfish Space | United States | — | on request |
| Otter Spacecraft — In-Space Servicing | Starfish Space | United States | Spacecraft: Otter — autonomous rendezvous and servicing vehicle | on request |
| Outpost Returnable Vehicles | Outpost | United States | Landing accuracy: 10 meter | on request |
| Outpost Returnable Vehicles (CarryAll Block 1) | Outpost | United States | Landing accuracy: 10 meter | on request |
| Pushpak Orbital Transfer Vehicle | Bellatrix Aerospace | India | Payload capacity: Up to 750 kg | on request |
| Reusable Lunar Transportation Programme | TechTheMoon | France | Thematic domain: Reusable Lunar Transportation | on request |
| RPS Orbital Transfer Vehicle (OTV) | Rocket Propulsion Systems (RPS) | United States | Full thrust: 3,307 lbf | on request |
| SL-OMV (Small Launch Orbital Maneuvering Vehicle) | Moog Space Defense Group | United States | Orbital range: 400–700 km | on request |
| Smallsat Orbital Transfer Services | Commercial Space Technologies (CST) | United Kingdom | Service: Orbital transfer (space tug) from rideshare drop-off to customer t… | on request |
| SolarForge™ | TransAstra | United States | — | on request |
| Space Tug | Skyrora | United Kingdom | Length: 2 M | on request |
| spacedrop | Exotrail | France | — | on request |
| spacehost | Exotrail | France | Pointing performance Slew rate: 1°/s x-axis, 1°/s y-axis, 5°/s z-axis | on request |
| Supernova | Portal Space Systems | United States | Propulsion: Solar Thermal Propulsion (STP) with deployable mirror concentra… | on request |
| VEDA — Vehicle for Life Extension and De-orbiting Activities | InspeCity | India | Vehicle role: On-orbit servicing transport vehicle | on request |
| VestaSpace Debris Removal Technology | VestaSpace Technology | India | Focus: Active debris removal, space situational awareness | on request |
| Vigoride | Momentus Space | United States | Propulsion type: Microwave Electrothermal Thruster using water plasma prope… | on request |
Products
Products by manufacturer
Aphelion Orbitals
United States · 2017 · 1 productAphelion Orbitals is a New Jersey-based launch vehicle company developing the Helios nanosatellite launch system for regular, scheduled orbital access at low cost.

Orbital Debris Removal and Satellite Servicing
Aphelion Orbitals' in-space satellite servicing vehicles and technology for orbital debris removal, life extension, and satellite inspection missions.
| Services | Refueling (life extension), debris removal, inspection, repositioning |
| Target orbits | LEO (debris) and GEO (commercial life extension) |
| Technology | Autonomous RPO (rendezvous and proximity operations), docking mechanisms |
| Market | Competing with Northrop MEV, Astroscale, D-Orbit in servicing sector |
| Mission stage | Development / demonstration phase |
Astroscale
Japan · 2013 · 1 productGlobal pioneer of on-orbit satellite servicing, offering debris removal, life extension, and inspection solutions powered by proven Rendezvous, Proximity Operations, and Docking (RPOD) technology.

Active Debris Removal (ELSA-M / ADRAS-J)
Astroscale's ELSA-M and ADRAS-J missions for commercial and government active debris removal — capturing defunct satellites and rocket bodies for controlled deorbit.
| Elsa-d | Launched March 2021 — magnetic capture demonstrator |
| Elsa-m | Commercial multi-satellite removal vehicle (partnership: OneWeb) |
| Adras-j | Launched Feb 2024 — non-contact inspection of H-IIA debris (JAXA contract) |
| Capture method | Magnetic capture (ELSA series); visual inspection (ADRAS-J) |
| Customers | JAXA (government), OneWeb (commercial) |
Astroscale US
Japan · 1 productPioneer in space debris removal and satellite life extension services, developing rendezvous, proximity operations, and capture technologies to ensure sustainable orbital environments.

ELSA-M Life Extension Service
Commercial satellite life extension vehicle that serviced multiple client satellites sequentially in a single LEO mission, using Astroscale's docking plate standard for capture and
| Mission type | Multi-client satellite life extension / repositioning / deorbit |
| Orbit | Low Earth Orbit |
| Capture method | Astroscale standardized Docking Plate (pre-installed on client satellites) |
| Multi-client capability | Designed to service multiple satellites sequentially per mission |
| Customer | Eutelsat OneWeb (LEO constellation) |
Bellatrix Aerospace
India · 2015 · 1 productIndian in-space propulsion company developing electric and green chemical thrusters and orbital transfer vehicles for missions from nanosatellites to GEO platforms.

Pushpak Orbital Transfer Vehicle
Multi-mission orbital transfer vehicle carrying up to 750 kg of payload with up to 7 km/s of delta-v.
| Payload capacity | Up to 750 kg |
| Delta-v | Up to 7 km/s |
| Propulsion type | Hybrid (electric + green chemical) |
| Vehicle class | Orbital Transfer Vehicle (OTV) |
| Compatible payloads | CubeSats and small satellites |
Clutch Space Systems
United Kingdom · 2018 · 1 productClutch Space Systems develops software-defined ground station solutions that dramatically reduce the cost and complexity of satellite communications, enabling ground operators to multiply capacity by an order of magnitude without replacing
Clutch Space Systems In-Space Servicing
UK company developing in-space servicing and satellite life extension technology to support sustainable space operations.
| Focus | In-space servicing, satellite life extension |
| Country | United Kingdom |
Commercial Space Technologies (CST)
United Kingdom · 1983 · 1 productUK-based space consultancy and launch brokerage firm with 40+ years of experience connecting satellite operators with launch providers globally.
Smallsat Orbital Transfer Services
Commercial Space Technologies' (CST) orbital transfer and last-mile delivery services for smallsats — moving satellites from standard rideshare drop-off orbits to precise customer-
| Service | Orbital transfer (space tug) from rideshare drop-off to customer target orbit |
| Applications | SSO local time adjustment, altitude changes, constellation slot filling |
| Competitors | D-Orbit ION, Exolaunch, Momentus Vigoride |
| Key parameter | LTAN (local time of ascending node) control for SSO customers |
| Market | Growing: rideshare is now standard, last-mile is the gap |
D-Orbit
Italy · 2011 · 2 productsIn-space transportation & logistics — ION Satellite Carrier (OTV); last-mile delivery, hosted payloads.

GEA — In-Orbit Servicing
GEA is D-Orbit’s proprietary robotic servicing spacecraft under development for the geostationary orbit (GEO) market. The vehicle is designed to perform rendezvous, inspectio
| Type | Robotic in-orbit servicing spacecraft |
| Target orbit | GEO |
| Capabilities | Inspection / repair / life extension / graveyard transfer |
| Manipulation | Dual-arm robotic manipulators |
| First mission | RISE (with ESA), launch 2029 |

ION Satellite Carrier
ION Satellite Carrier (SCV) is D-Orbit’s flagship orbital transfer vehicle. After release from the launcher in the standard rideshare drop-off orbit, ION carries CubeSats and
| Type | Orbital Transfer Vehicle (OTV) |
| Service modes | Precise deployment / constellation phasing / hosted payload |
| Payload bay | Configurable, multi-payload, plug-and-play I/F |
| First flight | September 2020 (ION SCV "Lucas") |
| Compatible launchers | SpaceX Falcon 9 rideshare, Vega-C |
Epic Aerospace
United States · 2019 · 2 productsEpic Aerospace builds a network of orbital transfer vehicles (space tugs) that move satellites between orbits after launch.

Chimera GEO
Orbital transfer vehicle for GTO-to-GEO insertion, hosted-payload station-keeping, end-of-life services, and cislunar trans-lunar injection.
| Vehicle type | Orbital transfer vehicle (OTV) / space tug |
| GTO-to-GEO payload capacity | Up to 2,000 kg |
| GTO-to-GEO transfer time | Under 1 month |
| Additional services | Hosted-payload station-keeping and end-of-life disposal |
| Cislunar capability | Trans-lunar injection (TLI) for CAPSTONE-class payloads |

Chimera LEO
Orbital transfer vehicle (space tug) for low Earth orbit maneuvers such as apogee kicks and orbital plane changes.
| Vehicle type | Orbital transfer vehicle (OTV) / space tug |
| Apogee kick capability | Approximately ±450 km |
| Ltan change capability | Approximately 3 hours change in under 90 days |
| Propulsion | Non-toxic hypergolic main engine, 900N thrust |
| Propellant | In-house produced 95-98% concentrated hydrogen peroxide |
Eta Space
United States · 2019 · 1 productCryogenic propellant management systems for space and energy applications.

Cryo-Dock™
Cryo-Dock is the world's first cryogenic propellant depot in orbit, designed to service spacecraft stages and orbital transfer vehicles with high-energy cryogenic propellants.
| Function | In-orbit cryogenic propellant depot |
| Interface | Standardized automatic umbilical |
| Serviced vehicles | Spacecraft stages, orbital transfer vehicles |
Exodus Orbitals
Canada · 2018 · 1 productCanadian software-defined satellite-as-a-service platform letting customers deploy and run applications on shared LEO satellites.
Exodus Orbitals Satellite Deployment Services
Canadian company developing satellite deployment and orbital transfer vehicle technology for rideshare and last-mile delivery missions.
| Technology | Orbital transfer vehicle, satellite deployment |
| Service | Last-mile delivery for rideshare missions |
| Country | Canada |
Exotrail
France · 2017 · 2 productsFrench electric propulsion company; ExoMG™ Hall thrusters for satellite orbit raising, station-keeping, and deorbit; SpaceCloud OTV and SpaceOps software.

spacedrop
Exotrail's spacedrop™ is a comprehensive launch and deployment service dedicated to nano, micro, and small satellites, offering last-mile delivery to any specific orbit across LEO,

spacehost
spacehost allows you to test your hardware and software or extend your in-orbit assets through a satellite-as-a-service model, providing the in-space heritage critical for business
| Pointing performance Slew rate | 1°/s x-axis, 1°/s y-axis, 5°/s z-axis |
| APE | 0.1°/s @3σ |
| AKE | 0.05°/s @3σ, Stability 0.001°/s |
| Power available for customer (LEO) | 400 W max |
| Data (LEO) | 5 Mbps (S-band) downlink, 50 kbps (S-band) TM/TC |
Fergani Space
Turkey · 2022 · 1 productFergani Space is a Turkish space company designing and manufacturing commercial satellites, orbital transfer vehicles, and space components. Founded by Baykar's Selçuk Bayraktar, the company launched Turkey's largest private satellites and

FGN-TUG-S01
FGN-TUG-S01 is Fergani Space's first-ever indigenously developed orbital transfer vehicle, featuring a hybrid propulsion system that successfully performed the world's first in-spa
| Vehicle type | Orbital Transfer Vehicle (OTV) |
| Model | FGN-TUG-S01 |
| Propulsion system | Hybrid engine |
| Launch vehicle | SpaceX Falcon 9 Transporter-15 |
| Launch date | 28 November 2025 |
Firefly Aerospace
United States · 2017 · 1 productAlpha small-lift rocket; lunar lander Blue Ghost; Medium Launch Vehicle in development with NG.

Elytra Orbital Transfer Vehicle
Firefly's reusable in-space transportation vehicle providing responsive payload delivery and on-orbit services across multiple orbits.
| Orbit reach | LEO, MEO, GTO, and beyond |
| Payload hosting | Multiple hosted payloads per mission |
| Power | Deployable solar panels |
| Propulsion | Green propellant main engine + resistojets for fine control |
| Reusability | Designed for multi-orbit, multi-payload missions |
HyImpulse Technologies
Germany · 2018 · 1 productHyImpulse Technologies develops and manufactures hybrid rocket-powered launch vehicles and in-space mobility solutions, offering launch, satellite-as-a-service, and space-data-as-a-service.

HyMOVE
HyMOVE is HyImpulse's next-generation Orbital Transfer Vehicle (OTV) designed to provide flexible and efficient in-space transportation services.
| Payload capacity | Up to 400 kg |
| Hybrid engine | N₂O/HTPB, 4 kN thrust class (combined with N₂O/C₂H₆ bi-propellant thrusters) |
| Oxidizer tanks | Type 3 COPV |
| Core and thrust structure | Laminated CFRP |
| Payload plate | Composite sandwich panel |
Impulse Space
United States · 2021 · 4 productsUS in-space mobility company building Mira and Helios orbital transfer vehicles for LEO-to-GEO delivery and precise orbital insertion.

Helios
Helios is a high-energy kick stage designed to provide same-day delivery to distant orbits for commercial, civil, and government missions, significantly reducing transit times and
| Payload Capacity | up to 4,000 kg |
| LEO to GEO Transit Time | less than 24 hours |
| Deneb Engine Vacuum Thrust | 67 kN (15,000 lbf) |
| Deneb Engine Isp | 380+ seconds |
| Deneb Engine Propellants | Liquid oxygen and liquid methane |

Helios Orbital Transfer Vehicle
Impulse Space's Helios — a high-energy orbital transfer vehicle (space tug) using hypergolic propulsion for rapid maneuvering and delivery to MEO, GTO, and beyond.
| Vehicle type | Orbital Transfer Vehicle (OTV) / Space Tug |
| Propulsion | Hypergolic (high thrust, storable) |
| Target orbits | MEO, GEO, GTO, cislunar, deep space |
| Vs. mira | Higher energy / longer range missions than Mira (LEO tug) |
| Compatibility | Rideshare on Falcon 9, Falcon Heavy, and others |

Mira
Mira is an agile spacecraft providing precise, responsive payload hosting and deployment across any orbit, with flight-proven performance for dynamic space operations.
| Orbits | LEO, MEO, GEO, cislunar, and beyond |
| Payload Capacity | Up to 300 kg |
| Payload Volume | >1 m³ |
| Payload Interface | 4”x4” grid bolt pattern |
| Delta-V (300 kg payload) | 550 m/s |

Mira Orbital Transfer Vehicle
Impulse Space's chemical propulsion orbital transfer vehicle (OTV) for last-mile satellite delivery from rideshare deployment orbits.
| Propellants | Ethane/LOX |
| Mission type | Last-mile orbital transfer from rideshare drop-off |
| First mission | January 2024 (Mira-1) |
| Founder | Tom Mueller (SpaceX propulsion co-founder) |
| Location | Hawthorne, California, USA |
Infinity Space (OrbitalX)
United Kingdom · 1 productInfinity Space (OrbitalX) designs and manufactures quantum satellite payloads, trusted-node communications systems, and modular CubeSat platforms for defence, intelligence, and secure communications.
Orbital Transfer and Space Logistics Services
Infinity Space (OrbitalX)'s space logistics platform — orbital transfer vehicles, last-mile satellite deployment, and in-space transportation services for small satellite constella
| Product | Orbital transfer vehicle (OTV) — space tug for last-mile satellite delivery |
| Propulsion | Electric (for efficient multi-slot orbit delivery from single rideshare drop-off) |
| Problem solved | Rideshare → single orbit; OTV → multiple precise constellation slots |
| Competitors | D-Orbit ION, Exolaunch EUS, SpaceFly |
| Customers | LEO constellation operators (precision deployment at rideshare price) |
Innovative Space Logistics
Netherlands · 2006 · 1 productISISPACE provides launch services, manufactures CubeSat deployers and other launch equipment, and acts as a satellite systems integrator for small satellites.

In-Space Logistics Services
Innovative Space Logistics' orbital transfer vehicle and in-space logistics services for last-mile satellite delivery and on-orbit servicing.
| Services | Orbital transfer, last-mile delivery, orbit adjustment, on-orbit servicing |
| Vehicles | Orbital transfer vehicle (OTV) / orbital maneuvering vehicle (OMV) |
| Customers | Constellation operators, GEO satellite operators, hosted payloads |
InspeCity
India · 2022 · 1 productInspeCity is an Indian space technology company developing satellite-based inspection and monitoring platforms for Earth observation and on-orbit inspection applications. The company is building small satellite systems capable of providing

VEDA — Vehicle for Life Extension and De-orbiting Activities
InspeCity's on-orbit servicing transport vehicle — carries the RIG robotic guidance module and RAMA robotic arm to perform satellite life-extension servicing and end-of-life deorbi
| Vehicle role | On-orbit servicing transport vehicle |
| Propulsion | Green propulsion technology |
| Integrated subsystems | RIG (guidance), RAMA (robotic arm), CHAKSU (sensing) |
| Mission types | Life extension servicing, end-of-life deorbiting |
| Business model | Pay-as-you-go servicing missions |
Intuitive Machines
United States · 2013 · 1 productUS lunar lander company that became the first private company to land on the Moon (IM-1 Nova-C, Feb 2024), under NASA's CLPS lunar delivery program.
Nebula Orbital Transfer Vehicle
The Nebula Orbital Transfer Vehicle (OTV) is a high-performance space tug capable of delivering payloads across a wide range of orbital destinations, from MEO and GEO to Lagrange p
Kall Morris Inc
United States · 2014 · 1 productKall Morris Inc provides in-space logistics, scavenging, and long-haul transport solutions, developing spacecraft and systems for satellite mobility and orbital debris management.

Orbit Change Maneuvers (Laelaps)
KMI offers in-orbit satellite relocation services using its Laelaps spacecraft, which can non-destructively capture, move, and release operational satellites to new orbits.
Momentus Space
United States · 2017 · 1 productVigoride orbital service vehicle — last-mile delivery, hosted payloads, in-space servicing.

Vigoride
Vigoride is Momentus' small orbital transfer and service vehicle that uses a water-fed microwave electrothermal plasma thruster to deliver, host, and reposition satellites in low E
| Propulsion type | Microwave Electrothermal Thruster using water plasma propellant |
| Payload capacity | 300+ kg |
| Peak onboard power | Up to 3 kW |
| Status | Operational / in service since 2022 |
| Flight heritage | Vigoride-3 (May 2022: solar array deployment anomaly, partial payload deployment); Vigorid |
Moog Space Defense Group
United States · 1951 · 1 productPrecision motion control and propulsion systems provider for space and defense applications.

SL-OMV (Small Launch Orbital Maneuvering Vehicle)
Moog's 70 kg orbital maneuvering vehicle for rideshare last-mile delivery: deploys up to six 12 kg payloads or CubeSats in precise orbits with up to 200 m/s delta-V capability.
| Orbital range | 400–700 km |
| Mission life | <1 year (propellant-limited) |
| Bus dry mass | 70 kg |
| Bus volume | 40-inch diameter × 25-inch tall; 24-inch LV interface |
| Payload slots | 6× containerized 12 kg payloads |
MT Aerospace
Germany · 1995 · 1 productGerman aerospace components manufacturer producing satellite tanks, CFRP structures, and antenna dishes for European satellite programs.

Orbital Propellant Refilling
MT Aerospace is developing the necessary infrastructure to support long-duration missions, satellite servicing, and deep-space exploration by providing reliable, scalable, and effi
Orbital Operations
United States · 2024 · 1 productOrbital Operations builds high-thrust, cryogenic orbital transfer vehicles that deliver rapid intercept, defense, and repositioning capabilities in space.

Astraeus
Astraeus is a high-thrust, cryogenic space vehicle designed for rapid response and dynamic in-orbit missions, featuring zero boil-off capability and integrated thermal management.
| Case | HOSTED PAYLOAD |
| Payload | 300 KG |
| Delta—v | 10 KM/S |
| Case (2) | LEO→GEO (LEO RETURN) |
| Payload (2) | 3,200 KG |
Outpost
United States · 2021 · 2 productsOutpost Technologies Corporation is building the first orbital factory and through-space shipping service, combining reusable reentry vehicles with in-space manufacturing.

Outpost Returnable Vehicles
Outpost offers returnable vehicles designed to transport cargo from orbit to Earth with high precision, supporting in-space manufacturing, warehousing, and rapid terrestrial delive
| Landing accuracy | 10 meter |
| Landing accuracy (select conditions) | up to 5 meter |
| Cargo capacity | From a few grams of rideshare, up to ten tons |
| Earth delivery time | 60 minutes |

Outpost Returnable Vehicles (CarryAll Block 1)
Outpost offers returnable vehicles designed for in-space manufacturing, warehousing, and rapid, precise Earth return of payloads from orbit, with the flagship vehicle being CarryAl
| Landing accuracy | 10 meter |
| Landing accuracy (select conditions) | up to 5 meter |
| Payload capacity | From a few grams of rideshare, up to ten tons of cargo |
| Earth delivery time | 60 minutes |
Portal Space Systems
United States · 2021 · 1 productPortal Space Systems develops advanced spacecraft, including the Supernova, for high delta-v maneuverability and multi-orbit operations between Earth and the Moon.

Supernova
Maneuverable, solar-thermal-propulsion spacecraft delivering ~6 km/s of delta-v with on-demand taskability from LEO to cislunar space.
| Propulsion | Solar Thermal Propulsion (STP) with deployable mirror concentrators |
| Delta-v | ~6 km/s |
| Taskability | On-standby, taskable in minutes |
| Payload swap time | < 24 hours |
| Orbital range | LEO to cislunar space (LEO, MEO, GEO) |
Rocket Propulsion Systems (RPS)
United States · 2019 · 3 productsDesigns, builds, and tests reusable LOX/methane rocket engines and orbital transfer vehicles

In-Space Assembly and Manufacturing (ISAM) platform service
Rocket Propulsion Systems (RPS) is developing a complete In-Space Assembly and Manufacturing (ISAM) platform service for businesses that want to manufacture new, 21st century produ

Lunar Transfers
Lunar Transfers is a service utilizing an Orbital Transfer Vehicle (OTV) to perform Translunar Orbit Injections from a very low Earth orbit into a lunar orbit via a Ballistic Lunar
| Propellants | cryogenic LOX/methane |
| Starting orbit | 185 km LEO parking orbit |
| Target orbit | Near-Rectilinear Halo Orbit (NRHO) |
| Transfer type | Ballistic Lunar Transfer |

RPS Orbital Transfer Vehicle (OTV)
The RPS Orbital Transfer Vehicle (OTV) is a cryogenic propulsion system designed for rapid and cost-effective orbit transfers from Low Earth Orbit (LEO) to Medium Earth Orbit (MEO)
| Full thrust | 3,307 lbf |
| Vacuum ISP | 374 sec |
Skyrora
United Kingdom · 2017 · 1 productSkyrora designs, manufactures, and deploys rockets and provides space services for small satellite manufacturers and orbital spacecrafts.

Space Tug
The Space Tug is the maneuverable third stage of the Skyrora XL launch vehicle, enabling deployment of multiple payloads into their chosen orbits from a single launch.
| Length | 2 M |
| Diameter | 1.9 M |
| Dry mass | 530 kg |
| Loading mass | 590 kg |
| Propellant | HTP / kerosene |
Space Machines Company
Australia · 2019 · 3 productsAustralian in-space transportation and servicing company — building autonomous Orbital Transfer Vehicles for payload delivery, inspection, debris removal, and life extension across all orbital regimes.

Optimus OTV
Australia's first commercial space tug (270 kg), providing last-mile satellite deployment and in-orbit logistics across LEO, MEO, and GEO.
| Mass | 270 kg |
| Dimensions | 1.5 m × 1.5 m × 1 m |
| Customer payload capacity | Up to 500 kg |
| Supported orbits | LEO, MEO, GEO, GTO-to-GEO |
| Launch vehicle | SpaceX Falcon 9 Transporter-10 |

Optimus Viper RRV
200 kg rapid-response spacecraft for space domain awareness, proximity inspection, and satellite security operations — deployable within 24 hours of launch.
| Mass | ~200 kg |
| Operational range | Within 10 km of target satellites |
| Deployment speed | Within 24 hours of launch |
| Operating system | Solstice OS (AI-driven) |
| Propulsion | Scintilla engine (3D-printed, in-house) |

OrbitSide Assist
On-orbit rapid-response service providing satellite inspection, refueling, life extension, repair, and debris management using the Optimus Viper fleet.
| Services | Inspection, monitoring, refueling, repair, life extension, debris removal |
| Response time | Within 24 hours of deployment |
| Operating range | Within 10 km of target satellite |
| Platform | Optimus Viper fleet + Solstice OS |
Starfish Space
United States · 2020 · 2 productsUS developer of autonomous satellite rendezvous, proximity operations, and docking (RPOD) spacecraft for on-orbit servicing, life extension, and debris disposal.

Otter
Otter is a small and affordable servicing vehicle designed to perform satellite life extension and disposal in orbit.

Otter Spacecraft — In-Space Servicing
Starfish Space's Otter autonomous servicing spacecraft for rendezvous, capture, refueling, and life extension of GEO and LEO satellites.
| Spacecraft | Otter — autonomous rendezvous and servicing vehicle |
| Autonomy system | Cephalopod — machine vision + lidar for uncooperative targets |
| Capabilities | RPO, grapple/capture, refueling, attitude stabilization, re-orbit |
| Target markets | GEO life extension, LEO servicing, debris capture |
| Contracts | DARPA Orbital Prime, Space Force SDA |
TechTheMoon
France · 2021 · 1 productThe world's first incubator dedicated exclusively to the Moon, backed by CNES, supporting entrepreneurs developing solutions for sustainable human presence on the lunar surface.
Reusable Lunar Transportation Programme
TechTheMoon thematic programme supporting startups developing reusable space vehicles, lunar orbital vehicles, and commercial access solutions for the lunar economy — including ref
| Thematic domain | Reusable Lunar Transportation |
| Vehicle type | Modular reusable orbital and lunar vehicles |
| Propellant strategy | In-situ resource utilisation (ISRU) refuelling in orbit |
| Earth orbit mission | 3-6 month experiments |
| Target market | Space and non-space industries requiring lunar access |
The Exploration Company
Germany · 2021 · 1 productThe Exploration Company designs and manufactures reusable space capsules and high-thrust rocket engines, operating across multiple European countries and with offices in the US and UAE.

Nyx
Nyx is a reusable European reentry capsule developed by The Exploration Company to deliver cargo to and from space stations in LEO, with a crew-capable variant planned for the futu
| Configuration | Conical reentry capsule + cylindrical service module |
| Diameter (Nyx Earth) | 4 m |
| Height (Nyx Earth) | 7 m |
| Total mass (Nyx Earth) | ~8 tonnes |
| Upmass payload capacity | Up to 4,000 kg to LEO |
TransAstra
United States · 2017 · 1 productTrans Astronautica Corporation (TransAstra) is a deep space technology company pioneering in-space logistics and asteroid mining. Founded in 2017 and backed by NASA, DARPA, AFRL, Space Force, and Y Combinator, TransAstra develops capabiliti

SolarForge™
SolarForge™ is TransAstra’s in-space foundry that harnesses concentrated sunlight to extract propellants, building materials, and other useful products from asteroids and rec
Turion Space
United States · 2020 · 1 productUS on-orbit servicing company with DROID satellites and StarfireOS, providing space domain awareness and in-space logistics.

Droid Space Tug
Turion Space's commercial space tug and debris inspection/removal vehicle combining last-mile delivery with active debris removal.
| Vehicle name | Droid |
| Propulsion | Electric (high-efficiency ion/Hall thruster) |
| Missions | Last-mile delivery, active debris removal, proximity operations |
| Customers | DARPA, AFRL, commercial operators |
| Founded | 2021, Irvine, California, USA |
UARX Space
Spain · 2020 · 1 productSpanish in-space logistics company; OSSIE rideshare spacecraft, RAMI deployer, and LOLA/LUCAS lunar platforms for non-standard orbit delivery.

OSSIE
OSSIE is UARX Space's modular Orbital Transfer Vehicle (space tug) that delivers CubeSats, PocketQubes and small satellites to custom orbits after a rideshare launch, using an inte
| Propulsion type | Chemical (green bi-propellant) or electric, configurable per mission |
| Propulsion supplier/system | Dawn Aerospace SatDrive / B20 thrusters |
| Thruster configuration | 4 parallel B20 bi-propellant thrusters |
| Propellant | Nitrous oxide (N2O) oxidizer and propene (C3H6) fuel, green propellant |
| Specific impulse | ~277 s nominal, >285 s with regulated pressure |
Unibap Space Solutions AB
Sweden · 2013 · 1 productSwedish space computing company offering the iX10/iX5 onboard computers, SCOS OS, and LOOM hyperspectral pipeline for AI-enabled satellite operations.

ION Stellar Stephanus
ION Stellar Stephanus Satellite Carrier is a versatile space vehicle capable of transporting and releasing satellites into distinct orbital slots.
| Launch date | 2025-11-28 |
VestaSpace Technology
India · 2018 · 1 productIndian small-satellite and space-technology startup building CubeSat/nanosatellite platforms and mission management software.
VestaSpace Debris Removal Technology
Indian space technology company developing active debris removal and space situational awareness solutions for sustainable orbital operations.
| Focus | Active debris removal, space situational awareness |
| Country | India |
Directory
Manufacturers in this sector
Aphelion Orbitals
Aphelion Orbitals is a New Jersey-based launch vehicle company developing the Helios nanosatellite launch system for regular, scheduled orbital access at low cost.
Astroscale
Global pioneer of on-orbit satellite servicing, offering debris removal, life extension, and inspection solutions powered by proven Rendezvous, Proximity Operations, and Docking (RPOD) techn
Astroscale US
Pioneer in space debris removal and satellite life extension services, developing rendezvous, proximity operations, and capture technologies to ensure sustainable orbital environments.
Bellatrix Aerospace
Indian in-space propulsion company developing electric and green chemical thrusters and orbital transfer vehicles for missions from nanosatellites to GEO platforms.
Clutch Space Systems
Clutch Space Systems develops software-defined ground station solutions that dramatically reduce the cost and complexity of satellite communications, enabling ground operators to multiply ca
Commercial Space Technologies (CST)
UK-based space consultancy and launch brokerage firm with 40+ years of experience connecting satellite operators with launch providers globally.
D-Orbit
In-space transportation & logistics — ION Satellite Carrier (OTV); last-mile delivery, hosted payloads.
Epic Aerospace
Epic Aerospace builds a network of orbital transfer vehicles (space tugs) that move satellites between orbits after launch.
Eta Space
Cryogenic propellant management systems for space and energy applications.
Exodus Orbitals
Canadian software-defined satellite-as-a-service platform letting customers deploy and run applications on shared LEO satellites.
Exotrail
French electric propulsion company; ExoMG™ Hall thrusters for satellite orbit raising, station-keeping, and deorbit; SpaceCloud OTV and SpaceOps software.
Fergani Space
Fergani Space is a Turkish space company designing and manufacturing commercial satellites, orbital transfer vehicles, and space components. Founded by Baykar's Selçuk Bayraktar, the company
Firefly Aerospace
Alpha small-lift rocket; lunar lander Blue Ghost; Medium Launch Vehicle in development with NG.
HyImpulse Technologies
HyImpulse Technologies develops and manufactures hybrid rocket-powered launch vehicles and in-space mobility solutions, offering launch, satellite-as-a-service, and space-data-as-a-service.
Impulse Space
US in-space mobility company building Mira and Helios orbital transfer vehicles for LEO-to-GEO delivery and precise orbital insertion.
Infinity Space (OrbitalX)
Infinity Space (OrbitalX) designs and manufactures quantum satellite payloads, trusted-node communications systems, and modular CubeSat platforms for defence, intelligence, and secure commun
Innovative Space Logistics
ISISPACE provides launch services, manufactures CubeSat deployers and other launch equipment, and acts as a satellite systems integrator for small satellites.
InspeCity
InspeCity is an Indian space technology company developing satellite-based inspection and monitoring platforms for Earth observation and on-orbit inspection applications. The company is buil
Intuitive Machines
US lunar lander company that became the first private company to land on the Moon (IM-1 Nova-C, Feb 2024), under NASA's CLPS lunar delivery program.
Kall Morris Inc
Kall Morris Inc provides in-space logistics, scavenging, and long-haul transport solutions, developing spacecraft and systems for satellite mobility and orbital debris management.
Momentus Space
Vigoride orbital service vehicle — last-mile delivery, hosted payloads, in-space servicing.
Moog Space Defense Group
Precision motion control and propulsion systems provider for space and defense applications.
MT Aerospace
German aerospace components manufacturer producing satellite tanks, CFRP structures, and antenna dishes for European satellite programs.
Orbital Operations
Orbital Operations builds high-thrust, cryogenic orbital transfer vehicles that deliver rapid intercept, defense, and repositioning capabilities in space.
Outpost
Outpost Technologies Corporation is building the first orbital factory and through-space shipping service, combining reusable reentry vehicles with in-space manufacturing.
Portal Space Systems
Portal Space Systems develops advanced spacecraft, including the Supernova, for high delta-v maneuverability and multi-orbit operations between Earth and the Moon.
Rocket Propulsion Systems (RPS)
Designs, builds, and tests reusable LOX/methane rocket engines and orbital transfer vehicles
Skyrora
Skyrora designs, manufactures, and deploys rockets and provides space services for small satellite manufacturers and orbital spacecrafts.
Space Machines Company
Australian in-space transportation and servicing company — building autonomous Orbital Transfer Vehicles for payload delivery, inspection, debris removal, and life extension across all orbit
Starfish Space
US developer of autonomous satellite rendezvous, proximity operations, and docking (RPOD) spacecraft for on-orbit servicing, life extension, and debris disposal.
TechTheMoon
The world's first incubator dedicated exclusively to the Moon, backed by CNES, supporting entrepreneurs developing solutions for sustainable human presence on the lunar surface.
The Exploration Company
The Exploration Company designs and manufactures reusable space capsules and high-thrust rocket engines, operating across multiple European countries and with offices in the US and UAE.
TransAstra
Trans Astronautica Corporation (TransAstra) is a deep space technology company pioneering in-space logistics and asteroid mining. Founded in 2017 and backed by NASA, DARPA, AFRL, Space Force
Turion Space
US on-orbit servicing company with DROID satellites and StarfireOS, providing space domain awareness and in-space logistics.
UARX Space
Spanish in-space logistics company; OSSIE rideshare spacecraft, RAMI deployer, and LOLA/LUCAS lunar platforms for non-standard orbit delivery.
Unibap Space Solutions AB
Swedish space computing company offering the iX10/iX5 onboard computers, SCOS OS, and LOOM hyperspectral pipeline for AI-enabled satellite operations.
VestaSpace Technology
Indian small-satellite and space-technology startup building CubeSat/nanosatellite platforms and mission management software.
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