NewSpace Market · Sector Catalogue
Power Systems
Every unit we list in this sector — specifications, manufacturers and where to ask for a quote. Compiled from the live NewSpace Market catalogue.
About this catalogue
What is inside
This catalogue lists 315 power systems products offered by 97 manufacturers across 26 countries. Of those, 119 carry a manufacturer datasheet and 14 publish a price; the rest are quoted on request — normal in this market, where configuration drives cost.
Entries are grouped alphabetically by manufacturer. Every product links back to its page on newspacemarket.com, where you will find the full specification, the datasheet and a quote form that reaches the manufacturer directly.
Compiled 15 October 2026 from the live catalogue. Specifications are as published by the manufacturers; we normalise units but do not re-measure. Where a figure looked implausible it was left out rather than guessed.
Manufacturers by country
Overview
All products at a glance
| Product | Manufacturer | Country | Key specification | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 135W Dual Articulated Deployable Solar Array | Pumpkin, Inc. | United States | Mass of array and sadas: ~4360 g (31 W/kg) | on request |
| 1U Battery Board | CubeSat Aerospace | India | Battery type: Li-ion (18650 cells or flat-pack pouch, configurable) | on request |
| 1U Solar Panel | Aphelion Orbitals | United States | Cell efficiency: 30.5% triple junction | on request |
| 1U Solar Panel | NBSpace | Thailand | Product family: Photovoltaic Panel (1U/3U/6U) | on request |
| 1U Solar Panels | CubeSat Aerospace | India | Panel type: Custom PCB-based solar panel | on request |
| 220W Deployable Clamshell Solar Array (DCSA) | Pumpkin, Inc. | United States | Mass: ~5050g (44W/kg) | on request |
| 24U CubeSat Solar Array (Very High Power) | MMA Design | — | Power output: 330 W (single deployed wing) | on request |
| 28-300 Battery Module | Dragonfly Aerospace | South Africa | Topology: 9s4p | on request |
| 32% Efficiency Triple Junction GaAs Solar Cell | CAVU Aerospace | United Kingdom | Efficiency at BOL: 32% | on request |
| 3U Deployable Solar Array | EnduroSat | Bulgaria | Power efficiency at BOL: 30+% | on request |
| 3U Solar Panel | EnduroSat | Bulgaria | Power efficiency (BOL): 30+ | on request |
| 3U Solar Panel | NBSpace | Thailand | Product family: Photovoltaic Panel (1U/3U/6U) | on request |
| 4S1P VES16 Battery | Saft | France | Chemistry: Li-ion | on request |
| 50V Battery | ibeos | — | Voltage: 50 V | on request |
| 6U Deployable Solar Array | EnduroSat | Bulgaria | Power efficiency @ EOL: 29+% | on request |
| 6U Solar Panel | NBSpace | Thailand | Product family: Photovoltaic Panel (1U/3U/6U) | on request |
| 6U Solar Panel | EnduroSat | Bulgaria | Power efficiency at BOL: 30+% | on request |
| 77cm 2 Class (SuperCell) Triple Junction Solar Cell | Spectrolab | United States | Average BOL efficiency: 30.7% | on request |
| 8U Deployable Solar Array | EnduroSat | Bulgaria | Power efficiency at BOL: 30+% | on request |
| 8U SOLAR PANEL | EnduroSat | Bulgaria | Power efficiency at BOL: 30+% | on request |
| ABSL CM1040 36s4p Li-ion Space Battery (126 V, 8 Ah) | EnerSys / ABSL Space Products | United Kingdom | Cell: ABSL P20 | on request |
| ABSL CM1040 8s18p Li-ion Space Battery (28 V, 36 Ah) | EnerSys / ABSL Space Products | United Kingdom | Cell: ABSL P20 | on request |
| ABSL CM170 4s6p Li-ion Space Battery (14 V, 12 Ah) | EnerSys / ABSL Space Products | United Kingdom | Cell: ABSL P20 | on request |
| ABSL CM230 8s4p Li-ion Space Battery (28 V, 8 Ah) | EnerSys / ABSL Space Products | United Kingdom | Cell: ABSL P20 | on request |
| ABSL CM2300 16s20p Li-ion Space Battery (56 V, 40 Ah) | EnerSys / ABSL Space Products | United Kingdom | Cell: ABSL P20 | on request |
| ABSL CM2300 8s40p Li-ion Space Battery (28 V, 80 Ah) | EnerSys / ABSL Space Products | United Kingdom | Cell: ABSL P20 | on request |
| ABSL CM520 8s9p Li-ion Space Battery (28 V, 18 Ah) | EnerSys / ABSL Space Products | United Kingdom | Cell: ABSL P20 | on request |
| Advanced Solar Power Systems | Astradyne | United States | Solar cell type: 4-junction InGaP/GaAs/InGaAs | on request |
| Airbus Space Battery Products | Airbus Defence and Space | France | Astro-batt voltage configurations: 30, 50 and 100 V | on request |
| Amun | Spacemanic s.r.o. | Slovakia | Operating temperature: -40°C to +85°C | on request |
| Arctic | Max Joule | Estonia | — | on request |
| AX Electrical Power System (EPS) | HEX20 | India | Bus Voltage (Nominal): 16.8 V | on request |
| B14-M45/M90 14V Modular SmallSat Battery | ibeos | — | Configuration: B14-M45: 45 Whr (single); B14-M90: 90 Whr (dual module) | on request |
| B28-135 28V SmallSat Battery | ibeos | — | Capacity: 135 Whr | on request |
| B28-M275/550/825/1100 28V Modular Battery Series | ibeos | — | Configurations: B28-M275 (275 Whr), B28-M550 (550 Whr), B28-M825 (825 Whr),… | on request |
| B50-412/825/1237 50V Modular Battery Series | ibeos | — | Configurations: B50-412 (412 Whr), B50-825 (825 Whr), B50-1237 (1237 Whr) | on request |
| BAT module | Space Inventor ApS | Denmark | Nominal voltage (4-cell variant): 14.4 V | on request |
| BAT-110 | Berlin Space Technologies | Germany | Supply voltage: 23.1 V (customizable) | on request |
| Body Mounted Solar Panels | NPC Spacemind | — | — | on request |
| Body-Mounted Solar Array | Dcubed | Germany | Power: up to 400 W | on request |
| CBAT — Capacitive Based Aerial Transmission | IVO Limited | United States | Transfer medium: Air, walls, water, and other non-conductive materials | on request |
| Chiyu Solar Energy System | Hongqing Technology (鸿擎科技) | China | Type: Deployable solar wing / solar array | on request |
| CLASP Composite Lightweight Array with Shape-memory Polymer | CTD (Composite Technology Development) | United States | Specific power: Exceeds 250 W/kg | on request |
| Compact Electrical Power System 2 | ISISPACE Group | Netherlands | Mass — type a: 184 ± 5 g | on request |
| Compact Electrical Power Systems (ICEPS2) | Innovative Space Logistics | Netherlands | Battery capacity: 28.2 Wh | on request |
| CORE Solar Panels | 2NDSpace Srl | Italy | Type: Body-mounted | on request |
| CORE-01 1U Cubesat Solar panel | 2NDSpace Srl | Italy | Peak Power: 2.45 W | on request |
| CORE-01Z 1U Cubesat Top Solar panel | 2NDSpace Srl | Italy | Peak Power: 2.45 W | on request |
| CORE-02 2U Cubesat Solar panel | 2NDSpace Srl | Italy | Peak Power: 5 W | on request |
| CORE-03 3U Cubesat Solar panel | 2NDSpace Srl | Italy | Peak Power: 8.54 W | on request |
| CORE-06Z 6U/8U Cubesat Top Solar panel | 2NDSpace Srl | Italy | Peak Power: 4.9 W | on request |
| CORE-08 4U/8U Cubesat Solar panel | 2NDSpace Srl | Italy | Peak Power: 11 W | on request |
| CORE-12 6U/12U Cubesat Solar panel | 2NDSpace Srl | Italy | Peak Power: 19.6 W | on request |
| CORE-12Z | 2NDSpace Srl | Italy | Peak Power: 9.76 W | on request |
| CORE-16 | 2NDSpace Srl | Italy | Peak Power: 24.4 W | on request |
| COTS Solar Arrays for Satellites | DHV Technology | Spain | — | on request |
| Crystalspace P1U “Vasik” | Crystal Space | Estonia | Manufacturer: CrystalSpace | on request |
| CubeSat Electrical Power System (EPS) | NBSpace | Thailand | Components: Battery Pack Unit (BPU), MPPT controller, PCDU | on request |
| CubeSat Electrical Power System 1.0 (EPS) | NanoAvionics | Lithuania | Mppt converters: 4 converters with 8 solar panel input channels | from €8 470 |
| CubeSat Electrical Power Systems and Smallsat Platforms | AAC Clyde Space | Sweden | — | on request |
| CubeSat EPS | EnduroSat | Bulgaria | Battery pack capacity: 1100 Wh per package | on request |
| CubeSat EPS – STARBUCK-Nano | AAC Clyde Space | Sweden | Design life: 5 years in LEO | on request |
| CubeSat GaAs End/Edge Solar Panel SXC-SGE-03 | SPUTNIX | Russia | Dimensions: 98 × 98 × 10 mm | on request |
| CubeSat GaAs Side Solar Panel SXC-SGS-03 | SPUTNIX | Russia | Dimensions: 98 × 82.6 × 8.6 mm | on request |
| CubeSat GaAs Solar Panel | NanoAvionics | Lithuania | Solar cell efficiency: up to 29.5 % | on request |
| CubeSat HDK Solar Array | Ascent Solar Technologies | United States | Form factors: 0.5U, 1U, 3U, 6U | on request |
| CubeSat Kit Fixed Solar Panel: End Panel | Pumpkin, Inc. | United States | SKU: 710-00764 | $2 500 |
| CubeSat Kit Fixed Solar Panels | Pumpkin, Inc. | United States | Panel thickness: 0.031in / 0.8 mm | $2 500 – $5 650 |
| CubeSat Power Systems (EPS and Batteries) | AAC Clyde Space | Sweden | Products: EPS (1U–12U), LiPo batteries, solar panel MPPT, power distribution | on request |
| CubeSat Solar panel DHV-CS-10 | DHV Technology | Spain | Manufacturer: DHV Technology | €1 450 |
| Custom PMDSAS Panel, Body-Mounted, per Cell | Pumpkin, Inc. | United States | Technology: Pumpkin Modular Deployable Solar Array System (PMDSAS) | $1 250 |
| Custom PMDSAS Panel, Deployable, per Cell | Pumpkin, Inc. | United States | Technology: Pumpkin Modular Deployable Solar Array System (PMDSAS) | $1 500 |
| Custom Solar Panels | Pumpkin, Inc. | United States | — | on request |
| D-SP Deployable Solar Panels | NPC Spacemind | — | D-sp3x-v: 3U/6U vertical deployment, Peak power 8-8.8 W, Voc 18.2-19.3 V | on request |
| D-SP3X-L-1W | NPC Spacemind | — | Peak power: 8 - 8.8 W | on request |
| D-SP3X-L-2W | NPC Spacemind | — | Configuration: 2 Wings Lateral | on request |
| D-SP6X-L-1W | NPC Spacemind | — | Deployable solar panel for: XY side | on request |
| D-SP6X-L-2W | NPC Spacemind | — | Compatibility: 6U/12U CubeSat structures | on request |
| D-SP6X-V | NPC Spacemind | — | Peak power: 16.1 - 17.5 W | on request |
| D-SP8X-L-1W | NPC Spacemind | — | Configuration: 1 Wing Lateral | on request |
| D-SP8X-L-2W | NPC Spacemind | — | Peak power: 46 - 50 W | on request |
| D-SP8X-V | NPC Spacemind | — | Peak power: 23 - 25 W | on request |
| Deployable Solar Array | Beyond Reach Labs | United States | Type: Deployable solar array | on request |
| Deployable Solar Panels | NPC Spacemind | — | — | on request |
| DragonSCALES | mPower Technology | United States | High packing factor: Unique cell sizes yield greater power efficiency | on request |
| DragonSCALES Silicon Solar Cell Technology | mPower Technology | United States | Cell technology: Patented silicon solar cell (not GaAs/III-V) | on request |
| DROP Deployable Solar Panels | 2NDSpace Srl | Italy | Form factor range: 1U to 16U | on request |
| DROP-03 3U Deployable Solar panel | 2NDSpace Srl | Italy | Deployable elements: 1 | on request |
| DROP-08 8U/4U Deployable Solar panel | 2NDSpace Srl | Italy | Deployable elements: 1 | on request |
| DROP-12 12U Deployable Solar panel | 2NDSpace Srl | Italy | Deployable elements: 1 | on request |
| DROP-16 8U/16U Deployable Solar panel | 2NDSpace Srl | Italy | Suggested for: 8U/16U | on request |
| E14-150 14V SmallSat Electric Power System | ibeos | — | Max solar array input: >150W (18–42V input) | on request |
| E28-200 28V SmallSat Electric Power System | ibeos | — | Max solar array input: >250W (14–34V input) | on request |
| EBC Rad-Hard External Battery Charger | Argotec Srl | Italy | Type: External Battery Charger (EBC), rad-hard | on request |
| Electrical Power System | Dragonfly Aerospace | South Africa | Total input, output & battery power: 1500 W | on request |
| Electrical Power System (EPS) | Tyvak International S.r.l. | Italy | — | on request |
| Electrical Power System (EPS) 2000 | C3S LLC | Hungary | Current development stage: TRL4, aiming for TRL7 by Q2 2026. | on request |
| Electrical Power Systems (EPS) | DHV Technology | Spain | Pcdu power module scalability: starting at 900 W | on request |
| ELEKTRA BATTERY PACK | Argotec Srl | Italy | — | on request |
| ELSA | Deployable Space Systems (DSS) — now Redwire | United States | Payload size (STOWED): Configurable per mission requirements | on request |
| Emergency power supply | Hemeria | France | — | on request |
| EP-500V HDK Solar Array | Ascent Solar Technologies | United States | Output voltage: 500 V | on request |
| EV10AS940 – 10-bit 2.5 GSPS Radiation-Tolerant ADC | Teledyne e2v | United Kingdom | Resolution: 10 bits | on request |
| EXA BA0x High Energy Density Battery Array | EXA (Ecuadorian Space Agency) | Ecuador | Manufacturer: EXA | on request |
| EXA DMSA – Deployable Multifunction Solar Array | EXA (Ecuadorian Space Agency) | Ecuador | Manufacturer: EXA | on request |
| EXA TITAN-1 350Whr High Energy Density Battery Matrix | EXA (Ecuadorian Space Agency) | Ecuador | Manufacturer: EXA | on request |
| Fenix Energy | TechTheMoon | France | — | on request |
| Fenix Energy — Metal Particle Combustion Power System | TechTheMoon | France | Fuel type: Metal particles (iron preferred) | on request |
| FlexArray Solar Array System | MMA Design | — | Substrate: Thin-film membrane | on request |
| Flexible Blanket Solar Array | Dcubed | Germany | EOL power: up to 2 kW | on request |
| Flexible High-Efficiency Space Solar Arrays | Flexell | United States | Technology: Flexible thin-film photovoltaics (CIGS or OPV) on polymer subst… | on request |
| Flywheel Energy Storage for Satellites | Flywheel Aerospace | India | Technology: Carbon fiber composite flywheel, magnetic bearings, vacuum oper… | on request |
| GaAs end edge solar panel with coils | SPUTNIX | Russia | Model: SPUTNIX SXC-SGE-03 | on request |
| GaAs side solar panel with coils | SPUTNIX | Russia | Model: SPUTNIX SXC-SGS-03 | on request |
| GaAs Solar Panel with Coils (end edge) | SPUTNIX | Russia | Year of release: 2017 | on request |
| GaAs Solar Panel with Coils (side) | SPUTNIX | Russia | Purpose: Electrical power source for CubeSat satellites with built-in elect… | on request |
| GaInP/GaAs/Ge Lattice Matched 3J Solar Cells | Spectrolab | United States | Cell type: GaInP/GaAs/Ge lattice matched 3J | on request |
| GEMINI – CUBESAT EPS | NPC Spacemind | — | — | on request |
| GEMINI EPS | NPC Spacemind | — | Platform compatibility: 3U - 16U Cubesat platforms | on request |
| Green Cells HJT Solar Cell | Maana Electric | Luxembourg | Cell technology: Heterojunction (HJT) | on request |
| HaWK High Watts per Kilogram Solar Arrays | MMA Design | — | Power output range: 36 W to 330 W | on request |
| High Capacity Batteries | Blue Canyon Technologies | United States | Ip8s nameplate capacity: 3.4 Ah | on request |
| High Energy Space Battery Cells | Lanzo Batteries | — | Product: Li-ion battery cells and pack assemblies for space (small satellites) | on request |
| High-capacity Rechargeable Battery for Power Supply of Spacecraft and Ground Infrastructure | Saturn (Krasnodar) | — | Year of release: 2008 | on request |
| High-power distribution and control unit | SPUTNIX | Russia | Dimensions: 244 x 171 x 45 (without fasteners) mm | on request |
| High-Power Electrical Power System Module (EPSM1) | Pumpkin, Inc. | United States | Solar input channels: 6 | $48 000 |
| High-power Multi-channel Electrical Power System Module (EPSM1) | Pumpkin, Inc. | United States | Switching blocks: Twelve non-isolated 250 kHz switching blocks | $48 000 |
| Ibeos Modular Power System (MPS) | ibeos | — | Power Output: 500 - 2,000 Watts | on request |
| IMT µSADA Miniaturized Solar Array Drive Assembly | IMT (Ingegneria Marketing Technologies) | — | Compatible platforms: ISIS/GomSpace 6U, 12U CubeSats | on request |
| Intelli-Pack | Space Information Laboratories (SIL) | United States | Configurations: 6U, 12U, 27U | on request |
| Intelligent Lithium Battery Module (BM2) | Pumpkin, Inc. | United States | Cell type: 8× 18650-size Li-Ion | $10 500 |
| Intelligent Protected Lithium Battery Module with SoC Reporting (BM2) | Pumpkin, Inc. | United States | Battery configuration option 2s4p: 8 cells, 5.2-8.4 V | $10 500 – $12 500 |
| ISIS Modular Electrical Power Subsystem version 2 (v2) | ISISPACE Group | Netherlands | Manufacturer: ISISPACE | on request |
| ISISPACE Compact Electrical Power System | ISISPACE Group | Netherlands | Form factor: Compact single PC/104 form factor board solution | on request |
| ISpaceI EPS — Electrical Power System | ISpaceI Satellite and Research | India | Compatible form factors: 1U, 2U, 3U CubeSat | on request |
| KSEPS Electrical Power System | Kairo Space | South Korea | Solar charging: MPPT | on request |
| KSSP Solar Panels | Kairo Space | South Korea | Types: Body-mounted and deployable | on request |
| KULR ONE Space (K1S) Battery System | KULR Technology | United States | Energy configurations: 100 Wh, 200 Wh, 300-LT, 400 Wh series | on request |
| KULR Thermal Runaway Shield for Space | KULR Technology | United States | Product: Thermal Runaway Shield (TRS) — cell-to-cell propagation containment | on request |
| Large Deployable Solar Arrays | Source Energy | United States | Boom material: Aluminium or Carbon Fibre Pantograph | on request |
| Laser Power Converters | Spectrolab | United States | 2V LPC Wavelength: 810 nm | on request |
| Latch-Up Current Limiter (LCL) | 3D Plus (HEICO) | France | Part number: 3DPM0168 | on request |
| Linear EPS Module (LEPSM1) | Pumpkin, Inc. | United States | Price range: $980.00 - $1,145.00 | $980 – $1 145 |
| Lithium-Ion Battery Pack | Shenzhen MagicCubeSat Technology (MCS) | China | Chemistry: Lithium-ion | on request |
| Lunar Rover Solar Panel | Pumpkin, Inc. | United States | Example configuration: 72-cell, 6x10S1P + 1x12S1P solar panel | on request |
| Lunar Solar Power Plant | Yuzhnoye Design Bureau | Ukraine | Power output (lunar day, typical mode): 10 kW | on request |
| LX2160A Radiation-Tolerant Network-on-Chip Processor for Space | Teledyne e2v | United Kingdom | Architecture: 16× ARM Cortex-A72 cores | on request |
| MISC™ Solar Panel Arrays | Pumpkin, Inc. | United States | — | on request |
| Modular Electrical Power System (IMEPS2) | Innovative Space Logistics | Netherlands | Flight heritage: since 2020 | on request |
| Modular Electrical Power System 2 | ISISPACE Group | Netherlands | Mass — pcu: 58 g | on request |
| Modular Power Platform (MPP) | Space Inventor ApS | Denmark | Mpp-700-6u solar array power: 110 W | on request |
| Modular Self Stiffening Array (MOSSA) | Opterus Research and Development | United States | — | on request |
| MP & VL Batteries for Launchers | Saft | France | Chemistry: Li-ion | on request |
| MP 144350 xlr Li-ion Cell | Saft | France | Chemistry: Li-ion | on request |
| MP 174565 xtd CliP System 1s1p Battery | Saft | France | Chemistry: Li-ion | on request |
| MP 174565 xtd Li-ion Cell | Saft | France | Chemistry: Li-ion | on request |
| MP 174865 xlr Li-ion Cell | Saft | France | Chemistry: Li-ion | on request |
| MP 176065 xlr Li-ion Cell | Saft | France | Chemistry: Li-ion | on request |
| MP 176065 xtd Li-ion Cell | Saft | France | Chemistry: Li-ion | on request |
| MPPT | Space Inventor ApS | Denmark | Msrp: €7,000 | on request |
| Nano-Thin Flexible Solar Module | Flexell | United States | Silicon use: ~1% of conventional | on request |
| NANOeps | SkyLabs d.o.o. | Slovenia | Standard: ISO 19683, IPC Class 3+ | on request |
| NANOeps-AMPPT | SkyLabs d.o.o. | Slovenia | Standard: ISO 19683, IPC Class 3+ | on request |
| NanoPower BP8 100 Wh | GomSpace | Denmark | Nominal Wattage: 100 Wh | on request |
| NanoPower BPX 100 Wh | GomSpace | Denmark | Nominal Voltage: 28.8 V | on request |
| NanoPower DSP | GomSpace | Denmark | Operational Temperature Range: -60°C to +80°C | on request |
| NanoPower MSP | GomSpace | Denmark | Operational Temperature Range: -55°C to 150°C | on request |
| NanoPower P31u EPS | GomSpace | Denmark | — | on request |
| NanoPower P60 | GomSpace | Denmark | Max output power: Up to 128 W | on request |
| NanoPower P80 | GomSpace | Denmark | Max Output Power: 300 W | on request |
| NanoPower TSP-45W | GomSpace | Denmark | Cells per panel: 15 | on request |
| Nanosatellite Battery Array | SPUTNIX | Russia | Purpose: Battery array board designed to store power on nanosatellite. | on request |
| Nanosatellite Electrical Power System | SPUTNIX | Russia | Year of release: 2016 | on request |
| Nanosatellite Power Subsystem | Stellar Exploration, Inc. | United States | Peak power: Up to 5 kW for 90 seconds per orbit | on request |
| Nanosatellite Solar Panel | SPUTNIX | Russia | Purpose: Solar cell board designed to provide power for nanosatellite by co… | on request |
| nanoSSOC-D60 Digital Sun Sensor | Solar MEMS Technologies | Spain | Field of view: 120° x 120° (±60° each axis) | on request |
| NART-EPS Electric Power Subsystem (EPS) | Gumush | Turkey | Form factor: PC-104 Bus Standard | on request |
| NEA® 8020 Series Battery Cell Bypass Switch | Ensign-Bickford Aerospace & Defense (EBAD) | United States | Continuous current ratings: 100 A | on request |
| NEA® 8030 Series Battery Cell Bypass Switch | Ensign-Bickford Aerospace & Defense (EBAD) | United States | Continuous current ratings: 250 A | on request |
| NEA® 8040 Series Battery Cell Bypass Switch | Ensign-Bickford Aerospace & Defense (EBAD) | United States | Continuous current ratings: 400 A | on request |
| Nova | Max Joule | Estonia | — | on request |
| ODALISS PDCU | Emxys | Spain | Battery pack configuration: Dual 2s1p Li-Ion battery | on request |
| ODALISS Solar Panels | Emxys | Spain | Cell efficiency: higher than 29% | on request |
| OPTIMUS Battery | AAC Clyde Space | Sweden | TRL: 9 | on request |
| Origami Solar Array | Dcubed | Germany | Short delivery time: 12 months | on request |
| PCDU — Power Conditioning and Distribution Unit | Terma | Denmark | Power range: 250 W to 15 kW+ (modular) | on request |
| PCDU NANO Power Conditioning and Distribution Unit | EREMS | France | Microcontroller: SAM3X (Microchip) | on request |
| PCU-110 | Berlin Space Technologies | Germany | Data interfaces: RS422, I²C | on request |
| PDUFA1000 Power Conditioning and Distribution Unit | ZIN Technologies | United States | Type: Power Conditioning and Distribution Unit (PCDU) | on request |
| Phoenix | Max Joule | Estonia | — | on request |
| PHOTON CubeSat Solar Arrays | AAC Clyde Space | Sweden | Telemetry available: Temperature Sensors & Coarse Sun Sensors | on request |
| Power & Propulsion Element (PPE) | Intuitive Machines | United States | — | on request |
| Power Conditioning and Distribution Units (PCDU) | Airbus Defence and Space | France | Product: PSR 100 V MKII | on request |
| Power converters | Hemeria | France | Converter solutions: 1 to 500 kVA | on request |
| Power Distribution Unit | Space Inventor ApS | Denmark | Msrp: €7.000 | on request |
| Power Supply (Various Models) | Data Patterns (India) Ltd. | India | Product name: DP-ATE-8033 | on request |
| Power supply system (with battery unit) | SPUTNIX | Russia | Sxc-psu-03 dimensions: 98.4 x 96 x 19 mm (±0.2 mm) | on request |
| Power Supply System [with battery unit] | SPUTNIX | Russia | Purpose: Designed for power supply of satellite subsystems. | on request |
| Power VPX | CAVU Aerospace | United Kingdom | Form factor: 3U VPX power module per VITA 62.0 / VITA 48.2, 2.00 inch pitch | on request |
| PPS mk1 | Kayser Space | Italy | Supply voltage: 28 Vdc | on request |
| PPS Power Distribution Units | Kayser Space | Italy | Input/output voltage: 28 Vdc (PPS mk1/mk2, VMU PCU) | on request |
| PPU-1500 (Power Processing Unit) | Space Electric Thruster Systems (SETS) | Ukraine | Anode power: Up to 1500 W | on request |
| PPU-200 (Power Processing Unit) | Space Electric Thruster Systems (SETS) | Ukraine | Power range for hall-effect thrusters: 80–230 W | on request |
| PPU-500 (Power Processing Unit) | Space Electric Thruster Systems (SETS) | Ukraine | Anode power: Up to 500 W | on request |
| PSR 100V MKII | Airbus Defence and Space | France | Power handling capacity: up to 23 kW at 100 V | on request |
| PureLine Topaz/THORs | Airbus Defence and Space | France | Design life: 10 years in LEO | on request |
| QJ 4G32-Advanced Space Solar Cell (4×8) | AZUR SPACE | Germany | Part numbers: 82921 (bare cell) / 82922 (assembly) | on request |
| QJ 4G32-Advanced Space Solar Cell (8×8) | AZUR SPACE | Germany | Part numbers: 82883 (bare cell) / 82884 (assembly) | on request |
| QJ 4G32-Advanced Space Solar Cell (HP) | AZUR SPACE | Germany | Part numbers: 82902 (bare cell) / 82903 (assembly) | on request |
| Ra | Spacemanic s.r.o. | Slovakia | Flight heritage: Yes | on request |
| Ra Solar Panels | Spacemanic s.r.o. | Slovakia | Solar cell type: Premium triple-junction GaAs | €2 400 – €18 700 |
| Rad-Hard DDR Termination Regulator | 3D Plus (HEICO) | France | 3dpm0237 (ddr2) input voltage: 1.6 V to 2.8 V | on request |
| Rechargeable Battery for Power Supply of Spacecraft | Saturn (Krasnodar) | — | Purpose: Power supply of spacecraft. | on request |
| Rechargeable Battery for Power Supply of Spacecraft and Ground Infrastructure | Saturn (Krasnodar) | — | Year of release: 2003 | on request |
| Redwire HiPASS – High-Power Rigid Array Solution for SmallSats | Redwire Corporation | United States | Deployed wing dimensions: 54 x 144 x 8 in (137 x 365 x 20 cm) | on request |
| Redwire Rigid Panel Solar Array Systems | Redwire Corporation | United States | Power generation: 50 W to >15 kW per wing | on request |
| Regulation and control equipment | SPUTNIX | Russia | Dimensions: 306 x 161 x 140 (without fasteners) mm | on request |
| Rigid Panel Solar Array | Redwire Corporation | United States | Array type: Rigid panel, deployable | on request |
| Rigid-Deployable Solar Array | Dcubed | Germany | — | on request |
| Roll Out Solar Array (ROSA) | Redwire Corporation | United States | Configuration: Diamond | on request |
| ROSA — Roll-Out Solar Array | Roccor (Redwire) | United States | Rosa diamond: BOL power 3.3 kW; mass 36 kg; deployed length 8.6 m; stowed w… | on request |
| ROSA Roll-Out Solar Array | Redwire Corporation | United States | — | on request |
| ROSA Roll-Out Solar Array (Redwire / DSS) | Deployable Space Systems (DSS) — now Redwire | United States | Array type: Roll-stowable blanket photovoltaic | on request |
| Rovial Breakthrough™ Solar Space Platform | Rovial Space | France | Power output: 100 kW to 500 kW | on request |
| SADM | Comat | France | SADM-CP Power Transfer: Up to 400 W per wing | on request |
| SADM-200 | Comat | France | Power (qualified): 200 W at 28 V | on request |
| Satellite Power Systems | ZeroG Lab | China | — | on request |
| Satellite Solar Panels | ISISPACE Group | Netherlands | Mass — 1u: 50 g | on request |
| Satellite Solar Panels and Power Systems | Azista Industries | India | Product: Multi-junction GaAs solar panels and arrays for satellites | on request |
| SFC85N90S2 SiC Power MOSFET | Solid State Devices Inc | United States | Drain-source voltage (Vdss): 900 V | on request |
| SFH06055-20 High Side Power Switch | Solid State Devices Inc | United States | Continuous drain current (Id): 20 A | on request |
| Si Solar panel with Coils (end edge) | SPUTNIX | Russia | Year of release: 2017 | on request |
| Si Solar Panel with Coils (side) | SPUTNIX | Russia | Year of release: 2017 | on request |
| Small Satellite Solar Panels | Innovative Space Logistics | Netherlands | Mass: 50 g | on request |
| Small Solar Arrays | Source Energy | United States | Configurations: Bodymount, Rigid Deployable | on request |
| SmallSat EPS | EnduroSat | Bulgaria | Battery pack capacity: 1100 Wh | on request |
| SmallSat EPS 2.0 | NanoAvionics | Lithuania | Type: SmallSat Electrical Power System | on request |
| SmallSat GaAs Deployable Solar Panels | NanoAvionics | Lithuania | Solar cell type: Triple-junction GaInP/GaInAs/Ge | on request |
| Smallsat HDK Solar Array | Ascent Solar Technologies | United States | Platform compatibility: ESPA and ESPA Grande | on request |
| SmallSat PCDU – STARBUCK-MINI | AAC Clyde Space | Sweden | Design life: 5-7 years in LEO | on request |
| SmallSat PCDU – STARBUCK-Mini MCC | AAC Clyde Space | Sweden | Design life: 5-7 years in LEO | on request |
| Solar Array Drive Assemblies | Blue Canyon Technologies | United States | SADA-3 Mass: 1.5 kg | on request |
| Solar Array Drive Assembly (SADA) | DHV Technology | Spain | — | on request |
| Solar Array Drive Assembly (SADA) | MMA Design | — | Actuation range: +/-180 degrees | on request |
| Solar Arrays | Blue Canyon Technologies | United States | 3u solar array power: 27 – 34 W | on request |
| Solar arrays | Hemeria | France | Number of panels: 1-3 panels per array | on request |
| Solar Cell Battery | SPUTNIX | Russia | Purpose: Generation of electricity for power supply system of CubeSat type … | on request |
| Solar Element GaInP2 / GaAs / Ge | Saturn (Krasnodar) | — | Purpose: Utilization in battery design of solar power supply systems of spa… | on request |
| Solar Modules | Source Energy | United States | Specific power: up to 303 W/kg | on request |
| Solar Panel Clips Set (Set of 8 clips) | Pumpkin, Inc. | United States | Set size: 8 clips | $590 |
| Solar Panel for AntS antenna | Pumpkin, Inc. | United States | SKU: 710-00837 | $4 730 |
| Solar Panel Substrate Manufacturing and Photovoltaic Assembly | GTM Advanced Structures | Netherlands | Substrate manufacturing capabilities: Lay-up skins | on request |
| Solar Panels | Ananth Technologies | India | Cell type: Triple-junction GaAs | on request |
| Solar Panels 1p Set (QTY 5) | Alba Orbital | United Kingdom | Set of: 5 | on request |
| Solar panels for CubeSats | DHV Technology | Spain | Pmp (1U): 2.4 W | on request |
| Solar Panels for Picosatellites | Apogeo Space | Italy | Compatible platforms: 0.3U, 1U, 3U, 6U CubeSat | on request |
| Solar Panels for Small Satellites | DHV Technology | Spain | — | on request |
| Solis & Solis+ Spacecraft Solar Arrays | Dhruva Space | India | Compatibility (Solis): 0.5U, 1U, 3U, 6U, 12U, 16U CubeSat platforms | on request |
| SOLO Cubesat EPS | 2NDSpace Srl | Italy | Form factor range: 1U to 27U | on request |
| SOLO-EPS-4 | 2NDSpace Srl | Italy | Controllable power outputs: 12x | on request |
| SOLO-EPS-8 | 2NDSpace Srl | Italy | Controllable power outputs: 12x | on request |
| SP Body-Mounted Solar Panels | NPC Spacemind | — | Sp1x: 1U side, Mass 40 g, Peak Power 2.3-2.5 W, Voc 5.2-5.5 V | on request |
| SP1X | NPC Spacemind | — | Solar panel for: XY side | on request |
| SP1Z | NPC Spacemind | — | Solar panel for: Z side | on request |
| SP2X | NPC Spacemind | — | Mass: 87 g | on request |
| SP2Z | NPC Spacemind | — | Mass: 80 g | on request |
| SP3X | NPC Spacemind | — | Solar panel for: XY side | on request |
| SP4X | NPC Spacemind | — | Mass: 160 g | on request |
| SP4Z | NPC Spacemind | — | Mass: 180 g | on request |
| SP6X | NPC Spacemind | — | Mass: 335 g | on request |
| SP8X | NPC Spacemind | — | Solar panel for: XY side | on request |
| Space Nuclear Power (RTG and Nuclear Electric) | CNNC Space (China National Nuclear Corp Space) | China | Technology: RTGs (radioisotope thermoelectric generators), RHUs, nuclear el… | on request |
| Space Point-of-Load (POL) DC/DC Converter | 3D Plus (HEICO) | France | 3dpm0211 input voltage: 5 V ±10% | on request |
| Space Radiation Hardened Protection Switch | 3D Plus (HEICO) | France | Part number: 3DPM0356-1 | on request |
| Space Radiation-Tolerant DDR4 Memory | Teledyne e2v | United Kingdom | Type: DDR4 SDRAM | on request |
| Space Solar Arrays | Spectrolab | United States | Integration: Fully integrated and tested — delivered assembly-ready | on request |
| Space Solar Panels | Spectrolab | United States | Integration: Multijunction solar circuits bonded to customer-furnished subs… | on request |
| Space Solar Solutions | SolAero Technologies (Rocket Lab) | United States | Solar cell efficiency: Up to 34% | on request |
| Space-Grade DC-DC Converters | EUROSATCOM | France | Maximum power output range: 2.5 W to 500 W | on request |
| Spacecraft Solar Array Structures | AstroForge | United States | — | on request |
| SpaceTech Deployable Solar Arrays | SpaceTech GmbH | Germany | Fill ratio: 85% | on request |
| SpaceTech SADA 44/22 (Solar Array Drive Assembly) | SpaceTech GmbH | Germany | Driving method: Current controlled, micro stepping | on request |
| SPEAR Probe | Howe Industries | United States | Electric power output: 3 kW | on request |
| ST Engineering Power Control & Distribution Unit (PCDU) | ST Engineering Satellite Systems | Singapore | System power: 4000 W @ 32 V | on request |
| STARBUCK-NANO CubeSat EPS | AAC Clyde Space | Sweden | Max power voltage: 8.2 V | on request |
| Supernova High Power PCDU | Bradford Space | Sweden | Product category: Deep Space Avionics | on request |
| SUPERNOVA™ Standard Solar Panels | Pumpkin, Inc. | United States | — | on request |
| SX-SBOX Power System (Microsatellite) | SPUTNIX | Russia | Regulation & control sx-sbox-pru-01: 306 × 161 × 140 mm, 7 kg, 10 W | on request |
| SXC-PSS-03 Electrical Power System (with Battery Pack) | SPUTNIX | Russia | Type: EPS (power conditioning unit + battery pack) | on request |
| SXC-SG-03 GaAs Solar Panels (Side / End) | SPUTNIX | Russia | Cell type: GaInP/GaAs/Ge triple-junction on Ge substrate | on request |
| Teledyne e2v Space Data Converters | Teledyne e2v | United Kingdom | ADC resolution range: 8 – 16 bits | on request |
| Teledyne e2v Space Memory Products | Teledyne e2v | United Kingdom | Memory types: SRAM, DDR4, Flash, MRAM | on request |
| Teledyne e2v Space Processors | Teledyne e2v | United Kingdom | Architectures: ARM Cortex-A, PowerPC, MIPS | on request |
| Titan Bare Module | Ascent Solar Technologies | United States | Model: B-006-110-342 | on request |
| TJ 3G30-Advanced Space Solar Cell (4×8) | AZUR SPACE | Germany | Part numbers: 81441 (bare cell) / 81442 (assembly) | on request |
| TJ 3G30-Advanced Space Solar Cell (6×12) | AZUR SPACE | Germany | Part numbers: 82943 (bare cell) / 82926 (assembly) | on request |
| TJ 3G30-Advanced Space Solar Cell (8×8) | AZUR SPACE | Germany | Part numbers: 81780 (bare cell) / 81752 (assembly) | on request |
| TJ 3G30-Advanced Space Solar Cell (HP) | AZUR SPACE | Germany | Part numbers: 82942 (bare cell) / 82924 (assembly) | on request |
| Triple-Junction GaAs Solar Array | Shenzhen MagicCubeSat Technology (MCS) | China | Cell type: Triple-junction GaAs | on request |
| Umbra Battery Module (8S1P/8S2P) | Umbra Lab Inc. | United States | Battery voltage range: 22 V to 31 V | on request |
| Variable speed drives | Hemeria | France | Drives and actuator range: 1 kVA up to 100 kVA | on request |
| VC91200 LUMIC Radiation-Hardened Latch-Up Monitor IC | VORAGO Technologies | United States | Product type: ASSP - 4-channel latch-up monitor | on request |
| VES16 11S16P Battery | Saft | France | Chemistry: Li-ion | on request |
| VES16 8S4P Battery | Saft | France | Chemistry: Li-ion | on request |
| VES16 Cell | Saft | France | Chemistry: Li-ion NCA | on request |
| VL51ES Li-Ion Battery for GEO and MEO | Saft | France | Cell type: VL51ES Li-ion cylindrical cell | on request |
| VPCDU-1 Power Control and Distribution Unit | VECTRONIC Aerospace GmbH | Germany | Dimensions: 220 mm x 160 mm x 117.4 mm | on request |
| XTE-HF Solar Cell | Spectrolab | United States | BOL efficiency: 32% | on request |
| XTE-LILT Solar Cell | Spectrolab | United States | BOL efficiency (1 AU): 32% | on request |
| XTE-LILT Triple-Junction Solar Cell | Spectrolab | United States | Type: Triple-junction solar cell | on request |
| XTE-SF Solar Cell | Spectrolab | United States | BOL efficiency: 32% | on request |
| XTE+ GEO Solar Cell | Spectrolab | United States | BOL efficiency: 33% | on request |
| XTE+ LEO Solar Cell | Spectrolab | United States | BOL efficiency: 33% | on request |
| XTJ Prime Solar Cell | Spectrolab | United States | BOL efficiency (average): 30.7% | on request |
| ZEUS PCDU | Argotec Srl | Italy | — | on request |
Products
Products by manufacturer
2NDSpace Srl
Italy · 2023 · 18 productsNew Space company designing modular nanosatellite/CubeSat hardware: structures, solar panels, EPS, antennas, OBCs, and deployers/separation systems.

CORE Solar Panels
CORE is a series of body-mounted CubeSat solar panels from 2NDSpace, designed for reliable power generation with flight heritage.
| Type | Body-mounted |
| Variants | CORE-01, 01Z, 02, 03, 06Z, 08, 12, 12Z, 16 |
| Compatible form factors | 1U to 16U |
| Peak Power | 2.45 W |
| OC Voltage | 5.2 V |

CORE-01 1U Cubesat Solar panel
The CORE-01 is a 1U CubeSat solar panel designed for reliable power generation in space, featuring dual redundant protection and customizable integration options.
| Peak Power | 2.45 W |
| OC Voltage options | 5.2 V |
| Suggested for | 1U |
| Side | Lateral |
| Form Factor | 1U Lateral XY |

CORE-01Z 1U Cubesat Top Solar panel
The CORE-01Z is a 1U CubeSat top solar panel from 2NDSpace Srl, offering 2.45 W peak power and proven reliability for small satellite missions.
| Peak Power | 2.45 W |
| OC Voltage options | 5.2 V |
| Suggested for | 1U |
| Side | Top/Bottom |
| Form Factor | 1U Z |

CORE-02 2U Cubesat Solar panel
The CORE-02 is a 2U CubeSat solar panel designed for lateral mounting, offering 5W peak power and dual redundant protection.
| Peak Power | 5 W |
| OC Voltage options | 5.2 V |
| Suggested for | 2U |
| Side | Lateral |
| Form Factor | 2U Lateral XY |

CORE-03 3U Cubesat Solar panel
The CORE-03 is a 3U CubeSat solar panel from 2NDSpace Srl, offering reliable power generation with options for various open-circuit voltages and a robust design suitable for 3U and
| Peak Power | 8.54 W |
| OC Voltage options | 5.2 / 7.8 / 16.4 V |
| Suggested for | 3U / 6U |
| Side | Lateral |
| Form Factor | 3U Lateral XY |

CORE-06Z 6U/8U Cubesat Top Solar panel
The CORE-06Z is a top solar panel designed for 6U/8U CubeSats, offering 4.9 W peak power and dual redundant protection.
| Peak Power | 4.9 W |
| OC Voltage options | 5.2/10.4 V |
| Suggested for | 6U/8U |
| Side | Top/Bottom |
| Form Factor | 2x1 |

CORE-08 4U/8U Cubesat Solar panel
The CORE-08 is a lateral solar panel designed for 4U/8U CubeSats, offering a peak power of 11W and multiple open-circuit voltage options.
| Peak Power | 11 W |
| OC Voltage options | 5.2/7.8/10.4/ 23.4 V |
| Suggested for | 4U/8U |
| Side | Lateral |
| Form Factor | 1x4 |

CORE-12 6U/12U Cubesat Solar panel
The CORE-12 is a solar panel designed for 6U/12U CubeSats, offering proven performance in space with redundant power lines and ECSS compliance.
| Peak Power | 19.6 W |
| OC Voltage options | 10.4/20.8 V |
| Suggested for | 6U/12U |
| Side | Lateral |
| Form Factor | 2x3 |

CORE-12Z
The CORE-12Z is a 12U/16U CubeSat top solar panel, offering reliable power generation with a peak power of 9.76 W and multiple voltage options.
| Peak Power | 9.76 W |
| OC Voltage options | 5.2/10.4/ 20.8 V |
| Suggested for | 12U/16U |
| Side | Top/Bottom |
| Form Factor | 4x4 |

CORE-16
The CORE-16 is an 8U/16U CubeSat solar panel designed for reliability and easy integration, offering multiple voltage options and customizable layouts.
| Peak Power | 24.4 W |
| OC Voltage options | 10.4/13.0/ 26.0 V |
| Suggested for | 8U/16U |
| Side | Lateral |
| Form Factor | 2x4 |

DROP Deployable Solar Panels
2NDSpace's DROP deployable solar panels offer a modular design with dual, triple, or multi-wing configurations and the option for solar cells on both sides, maximizing surface area
| Form factor range | 1U to 16U |
| Configuration | Dual, triple, or multi-wing |
| Solar cells | Single-sided or double-sided option |
| Design | Modular |

DROP-03 3U Deployable Solar panel
The DROP-03 is a deployable solar panel system designed for 3U and 6U CubeSats, offering a total power output of up to 22.5W with options for backstring and body-mounted cells.
| Deployable elements | 1 |
| Deployment configuration | 135°/90° |
| Front side power | 7.5 W |
| Backstring option | +7.5 W |
| Body mounted option | +7.5 W |

DROP-08 8U/4U Deployable Solar panel
The DROP-08 is a deployable solar panel system designed for 8U/4U CubeSats, offering up to 30W of power with options for backstring and body-mounted configurations.
| Deployable elements | 1 |
| Deployment configuration | 135°/90° |
| Front side power | 10 W |
| Backstring option | +10 W |
| Body mounted option | +10 W |

DROP-12 12U Deployable Solar panel
The DROP-12 is a 12U deployable solar panel system designed for CubeSats, offering up to 60W of peak power with options for backstring and body-mounted configurations.
| Deployable elements | 1 |
| Deployment configuration | 135°/90° |
| Front side power | 20 W |
| Backstring option | +20 W |
| Body mounted option | +20 W |

DROP-16 8U/16U Deployable Solar panel
The DROP-16 is a deployable solar panel system designed for 8U/16U CubeSats, offering customizable power configurations and a dual redundant deployment system.
| Suggested for | 8U/16U |
| Deployment System | Dual redundant |
| Deployment Configuration | 135°/90° |
| OC Voltage | 24.3 V |
| N° of deployable Elements | 1 |

SOLO Cubesat EPS
End-to-end power module for nanosatellites, combining power distribution, battery management and solar array conditioning.
| Form factor range | 1U to 27U |
| Functions | Power distribution, battery management, solar array conditioning |
| Architecture | Fault-tolerant, integrated PDCU |
| Battery packs | Modular, reconfigurable |
| Flight heritage | Yes |

SOLO-EPS-4
The SOLO-EPS-4 is a Cubesat Power Distribution and Control Unit (PDCU) and Battery Pack designed for 1U to 27U platforms, offering controllable power outputs and multiple MPPT inpu
| Controllable power outputs | 12x |
| Controlled voltage outputs | 3.3 V / 5.0 V / 12 V / 16 V |
| MPPT Inputs | 6x |
| Peak Power | 100 W |
| Energy Storage | 52 WHr |

SOLO-EPS-8
The SOLO-EPS-8 is a Cubesat Power Distribution and Control Unit (PDCU) and Battery Pack designed for 1U to 27U platforms, offering controllable power outputs and integrated energy
| Controllable power outputs | 12x |
| Controlled voltage outputs | 3.3 V / 5.0 V / 12 V / 16 V |
| MPPT Inputs | 6x |
| Peak Power | 160 W |
| Energy Storage | 100 WHr |
3D Plus (HEICO)
France · 1995 · 4 productsWorld-leading manufacturer of space electronic components using proprietary 3D interconnect technology for extreme miniaturization.

Latch-Up Current Limiter (LCL)
Radiation-hardened latch-up current limiter (3DPM0168) for space, monitoring 0.8–5.5V supply lines up to 2A with 10 μs switch-off on overcurrent or SEL event. SOP20 packaged with a
| Part number | 3DPM0168 |
| Voltage range | 0.8 V to 5.5 V |
| Maximum current | 2 A |
| Switch-off time | 10 μs maximum |
| Operating temperature | -40°C to +115°C |

Rad-Hard DDR Termination Regulator
Space-qualified radiation-hardened termination regulators for DDR2/3/4 memory buses (3DPM0237/0318/0385/0424), providing ±1A or ±2A with low noise and fast transient response. SOP2
| 3dpm0237 (ddr2) input voltage | 1.6 V to 2.8 V |
| 3dpm0237 output current | ±1 A |
| 3dpm0237 package | SOP24 |
| 3dpm0318 (ddr2) input voltage | 1.6 V to 2.8 V |
| 3dpm0318 output current | ±1 A |

Space Point-of-Load (POL) DC/DC Converter
Space-qualified radiation-hardened point-of-load DC/DC converters in three variants (3DPM0211, 3DPM0289, 3DPM0602) covering 4.5–13.2V input and 0.8–5V adjustable output. 16-pin or
| 3dpm0211 input voltage | 5 V ±10% |
| 3dpm0211 output voltage | 1.225 V to 3.8 V (adjustable) |
| 3dpm0211 package | 14-pin Gull Wing SMD |
| 3dpm0289 input voltage | 4.5 V to 12 V |
| 3dpm0289 output voltage | 1 V to 5 V (adjustable) |

Space Radiation Hardened Protection Switch
Radiation-hardened protection switch (3DPM0356) for space power distribution, monitoring supply lines up to 7A at 3–12V and switching off in 20 μs on overcurrent detection. BGA48 p
| Part number | 3DPM0356-1 |
| Input voltage range | 3 V to 12 V |
| Maximum line current | 7 A |
| Voltage drop | 90 mV at 7 A |
| Switch-off time | 20 μs maximum |
AAC Clyde Space
Sweden · 1999 · 8 productsAAC Clyde Space provides small satellite technologies and space-based data services, offering end-to-end solutions from satellite components to data analytics for various applications.
CubeSat Electrical Power Systems and Smallsat Platforms
Clyde Space (now AAC Clyde Space, following acquisition by Swedish company AAC Microtec in 2019) is a Scottish CubeSat and smallsat manufacturer based in Glasgow. The company is on

CubeSat EPS – STARBUCK-Nano
Flight-proven electrical power system for 3U-16U CubeSats featuring Maximum Power Point Tracking and robust reliability with TRL 9 maturity.
| Design life | 5 years in LEO |
| Regulated power buses | 3.3 V; 5 V; and 12 V |
| Latching current limit (LCL) | 10 Configurable |
| Interfaces | I2C |
| Max. battery voltage | 8.2 V |

CubeSat Power Systems (EPS and Batteries)
Clyde Space's flight-proven CubeSat electrical power systems (EPS), lithium polymer batteries, and power conditioning units for 1U–12U satellite platforms.
| Products | EPS (1U–12U), LiPo batteries, solar panel MPPT, power distribution |
| Power buses | +3.3 V, +5 V, +12 V regulated rails |
| Battery temp range | -20°C to +60°C (space-qualified) |
| Design life | 3–5 year design lifetime |
| Flight heritage | Hundreds of CubeSat missions (NASA, ESA, Planet, Spire, JAXA, others) |

OPTIMUS Battery
The OPTIMUS Battery is a highly reliable and scalable CubeSat battery range with extensive flight heritage, featuring integrated thermostatically controlled heaters and multiple pr
| TRL | 9 |
| Flown since | 2014 |
| Available capacities | 30, 40 & 80 Whr |
| Battery type | High quality lithium-ion battery |
| Qualification | Qualified to NASA standards EP-Wi-032 |

PHOTON CubeSat Solar Arrays
The PHOTON CubeSat Solar Arrays are a range of highly reliable, low-mass solar panels designed for maximum power generation and ease of integration into CubeSat platforms, compatib
| Telemetry available | Temperature Sensors & Coarse Sun Sensors |
| Cell type | XTJ Prime (others available on request) |
| Power generation | Up to 9 W per 3U populated face |
| Operating temperature range | -40°C to +80°C |
| Photon-dd - 3u size only stowed height | 9.55 mm |

SmallSat PCDU – STARBUCK-MINI
The STARBUCK-MINI is a SmallSat Power Conditioning and Distribution Unit (PCDU) designed for high-performance power control across various missions. Upgraded to deliver 2.5 kW of s
| Design life | 5-7 years in LEO |
| System power | 2.5 kW |
| Primary bus voltage | 22-34 V |
| Solar power regulation | MPPT or S3R |
| Battery charge regulation | CC-CV |

SmallSat PCDU – STARBUCK-Mini MCC
An advanced SmallSat PCDU with an integrated Mission Control Computer, combining power management and satellite OBC functions into a single unit for streamlined satellite architect
| Design life | 5-7 years in LEO |
| System power | 2.5 kW |
| Primary bus voltage | 22-34 V |
| Solar power regulation | MPPT or S3R |
| Battery charge regulation | CC-CV |

STARBUCK-NANO CubeSat EPS
The STARBUCK-NANO is a flight-proven Electrical Power System (EPS) for CubeSats, supporting 2U to 16U missions with features like Maximum Power Point Tracking and multiple protecti
| Max power voltage | 8.2 V |
| Regulated power buses | 3.3 V, 5 V, 12 V |
| Power distribution modules | 10 Latching Current Limiters |
| Supported CUBESAT sizes | 2U to 16U (STARBUCK-NANO for 2U/3U body-mounted, STARBUCK-NANO PLUS for 3U deployable up t |
| Optimization | Low Earth Orbit (LEO) |
Airbus Defence and Space
France · 2014 · 4 productsAirbus Defence and Space designs and manufactures satellites, spacecraft equipment, and provides related services for telecommunications, navigation, Earth observation, and space exploration.

Airbus Space Battery Products
Airbus offers four product lines of space-qualified Lithium-Ion batteries (ASTRO-BATT, COSMO-BATT, STELLAR-BATT, LAUNCHER-BATT) designed for diverse space missions, from LEO conste
| Astro-batt voltage configurations | 30, 50 and 100 V |
| Astro-batt qualification | Successfully qualified mid-2024 |
| Cosmo-batt single module energy range | 500 to 3000 Wh |
| Cosmo-batt-s energy | From 500 to 1000 Wh |
| Cosmo-batt-s flight heritage | On board on Galileo satellites |

Power Conditioning and Distribution Units (PCDU)
Airbus offers advanced power conditioning and distribution units (PCDUs) optimized for space applications, ensuring reliable power conversion, regulation, and distribution for spac
| Product | PSR 100 V MKII |
| Qualification | Fully qualified |
| Fault tolerance | Fault tolerant |
| Availability | Off the shelf unit |
| Development origin | AIRBUS Defence and Space for telecom satellites under ESA initiative |

PSR 100V MKII
A fully qualified, fault-tolerant power supply regulator developed by Airbus Defence and Space for telecom satellites under an ESA initiative, handling up to 23kW at 100V.
| Power handling capacity | up to 23 kW at 100 V |
| Flight heritage | Alphabus, E3000, E3000-NEO, Galileo; legacy from PSR 50 V with more than 80 units in fligh |
| Mass | 2.5 kg |
| Dimensions | 395 x 125 x 65 mm3 |
| Lifetime | 10 years in LEO |

PureLine Topaz/THORs
A compact, end-to-end power processing unit subsystem for satellite electric propulsion, developed for New Space and constellation applications with a 10-year LEO lifetime.
| Design life | 10 years in LEO |
| Electronic parts | Latch-up-free with error protection |
| Applications | Orbit raising, station-keeping, deorbiting |
| Product line | PureLine (New Space catalogue avionics) |
| Mass | 10 kg |
Alba Orbital
United Kingdom · 2012 · 1 productAlba Orbital manufactures PocketQube satellites, provides launch and ground station services, and operates a fleet of nighttime imaging satellites for government and commercial clients.

Solar Panels 1p Set (QTY 5)
A set of five solar panels designed for PocketQubes, featuring high-efficiency Spectrolab TASC cells and custom mounting holes.
| Set of | 5 |
| Available for | 1p/2p/3p PocketQubes |
| Cells | Spectrolab high efficiency TASC |
| PCB | Low thickness polyimide substrate |
| Solar module fabricated under | ECSS-Q-ST-70-08 and ECSS-E-ST-20-08 requirements |
Ananth Technologies
India · 1992 · 1 productAnanth Technologies is a Hyderabad-based aerospace and defence company that partners with ISRO and DRDO on satellite assembly, integration and testing, launch vehicle electronics, and RF/microwave systems.

Solar Panels
Ananth Technologies designs and manufactures high-performance solar panels for satellites ranging from CubeSats to advanced microsatellites, combining flight-proven materials, prec
| Cell type | Triple-junction GaAs |
| Efficiency | Up to 31% |
| Operating temperature | -60°C to +110°C |
| Radiation tolerance | 1E15 e/cm² |
| Mission life | 15+ years |
Aphelion Orbitals
United States · 2017 · 1 productAphelion Orbitals is a New Jersey-based launch vehicle company developing the Helios nanosatellite launch system for regular, scheduled orbital access at low cost.

1U Solar Panel
The Aphelion Cubesat solar panels utilize flight-proven, high efficiency 30.5% triple junction solar cells and a reliable bonding technique.
| Cell efficiency | 30.5% triple junction |
| Output power | up to 150 W |
| Output voltage | up to 22 V |
| Lifetime | minimum 2 years in LEO |
| Data connector | 8-pin Hirose 1.25 mm |
Apogeo Space
Italy · 2019 · 1 productItalian picosatellite manufacturer and IoT connectivity provider building 0.3U–6U CubeSat platforms and antennas for agricultural, industrial, maritime, and environmental monitoring applications.

Solar Panels for Picosatellites
High-efficiency solar panels optimized for picosatellite platforms to maximize energy output and ensure reliable power generation throughout the mission.
| Compatible platforms | 0.3U, 1U, 3U, 6U CubeSat |
| Configuration | Body-mounted or deployable |
| Standard | CubeSat Specification |
Argotec Srl
Italy · 2008 · 3 productsArgotec is an Italian spacecraft manufacturer that designed and operates the ArgoMoon CubeSat and develops satellite platforms and subsystems for ESA and commercial missions.

EBC Rad-Hard External Battery Charger
Radiation-hardened external battery charger that automates microsatellite battery management during long cruise phases to the Moon, Mars or asteroids.
| Type | External Battery Charger (EBC), rad-hard |
| Function | Automated battery management during long cruise phases |
| Target destinations | Remote locations such as the Moon, Mars and asteroids |
| Integration | Safe integration with a mothercraft, with fault isolation |
| Embedded functions | Battery charge regulation; thermal control off-loading in survival and operative (charging |

ELEKTRA BATTERY PACK
Scalable Li-ion Battery Pack with Integrated Battery Management System (BMS) optimized for peak performance in Deep Space and LEO.

ZEUS PCDU
ZEUS (Zenith Energy Utilization System) is a Modular Power Conversion & Distribution Unit designed to power a wide range of microsatellite platforms.
Ascent Solar Technologies
United States · 2005 · 4 productsUS manufacturer of ultra-thin, lightweight CIGS thin-film flexible solar panels for spacecraft, UAVs, and extreme-environment applications, with on-orbit heritage.

CubeSat HDK Solar Array
The CubeSat Hardware Developer Kit packages Ascent Solar's flexible CIGS thin-film technology into body-mountable and folding solar arrays for 0.5U–6U CubeSat form factors, optimiz
| Form factors | 0.5U, 1U, 3U, 6U |
| Array configurations | Body-mountable and folding deployable |
| Supply voltage | 28 V |
| Technology | CIGS thin-film (Titan modules) |
| Specific power | >2000 W/kg (bare modules) |

EP-500V HDK Solar Array
The EP-500V HDK provides 500 V electric propulsion-optimized solar arrays in ESPA and ESPA Grande flatpack form factors, enabling direct high-voltage power delivery to Hall-effect
| Output voltage | 500 V |
| Platform compatibility | ESPA and ESPA Grande |
| Array configuration | Flatpack folding deployable |
| Technology | CIGS thin-film (Titan modules) |
| Specific power | >2000 W/kg (bare modules) |

Smallsat HDK Solar Array
The Smallsat HDK delivers 28 V ESPA and ESPA Grande optimized flatpack folding solar arrays for small satellite missions, maximizing on-orbit power generation with Ascent's ultra-l
| Platform compatibility | ESPA and ESPA Grande |
| Array configuration | Flatpack folding deployable |
| Supply voltage | 28 V |
| Technology | CIGS thin-film (Titan modules) |
| Specific power | >2000 W/kg (bare modules) |

Titan Bare Module
Ascent Solar's Titan is a monolithically integrated, flexible CIGS thin-film PV module optimized for space applications, achieving up to 2100 W/kg specific power at AM0.
| Model | B-006-110-342 |
| Technology | CIGS thin-film on flexible polyimide substrate |
| Titan full – pmax | 16.5 W |
| Titan full – voc | 34.2 V |
| Titan full – vmp | 26.1 V |
Astradyne
United States · 1 productUS small satellite manufacturer developing modular high-power solar array platforms for commercial and government GEO and MEO missions.

Advanced Solar Power Systems
Astradyne develops advanced, lightweight, and high-performance solar power systems for space and terrestrial applications, including solar arrays for next-generation space missions
| Solar cell type | 4-junction InGaP/GaAs/InGaAs |
| Efficiency | > 33% |
| Power output | 10 – 25 kW |
| Configuration | Dual-wing deployable boom |
| Radiation tolerance | 18-year GEO |
AstroForge
United States · 2022 · 1 productAstroForge is a deep-space mining company that builds spacecraft to track and extract valuable metals from asteroids, aiming to integrate space resources into Earth's supply chain.

Spacecraft Solar Array Structures
AstroForge designs and engineers solar array structures for spacecraft, balancing power generation, structural integrity, mass limitations, and deployment reliability.
Azista Industries
India · 1 productIndian multi-sector technology company; Earth observation satellite development alongside electronics, composites, and agri-health services; satellite EO for food, agriculture, and healthcare.
Satellite Solar Panels and Power Systems
Azista Industries' indigenously developed satellite solar panels, solar arrays, and space power systems for Indian government and commercial satellite programs.
| Product | Multi-junction GaAs solar panels and arrays for satellites |
| Efficiency | ~28–30% (triple-junction GaAs) |
| Other products | Satellite structures, antennas, UAV platforms |
| Customers | ISRO programs, Indian commercial satellite operators |
| Location | Hyderabad, India (clean-room manufacturing) |
AZUR SPACE
Germany · 1964 · 7 productsAZUR SPACE designs and manufactures multi-junction solar cells and Coverglass Interconnected Cell assemblies for space and terrestrial applications.

QJ 4G32-Advanced Space Solar Cell (4×8)
32% class quadruple-junction AlInGaP/AlInGaAs/InGaAs/Ge cell of 30.60 cm2 with 31.3% BOL efficiency and 3.3 g mass.
| Part numbers | 82921 (bare cell) / 82922 (assembly) |
| Base material | AlInGaP/AlInGaAs/InGaAs/Ge on Ge |
| Outer dimensions | 40.08 x 80.08 mm (bare cell) / 40.26 x 80.26 mm (assembly) |
| Cell area | 30.60 cm2 (glassed area 31.34 cm2) |
| Average weight | 3.3 g bare cell (<= 109 mg/cm2) / 4.2 g assembly (<= 139 mg/cm2) |

QJ 4G32-Advanced Space Solar Cell (8×8)
32% class quadruple-junction cell of 60.35 cm2 with 31.1% BOL efficiency, 3415 mV open-circuit voltage and 6.5 g mass.
| Part numbers | 82883 (bare cell) / 82884 (assembly) |
| Base material | AlInGaP/AlInGaAs/InGaAs/Ge on Ge |
| Outer dimensions | 80.00 x 80.00 mm (bare cell) / 80.15 x 80.15 mm (assembly) |
| Cell area | 60.35 cm2 (glassed area 61.46 cm2) |
| Average weight | 6.5 g bare cell (<= 107 mg/cm2) / 8.5 g assembly (<= 140 mg/cm2) |

QJ 4G32-Advanced Space Solar Cell (HP)
Large-format 32% class quadruple-junction cell of 77.44 cm2 in a 148 x 60.6 mm format, 30.8% BOL efficiency.
| Part numbers | 82902 (bare cell) / 82903 (assembly) |
| Base material | AlInGaP/AlInGaAs/InGaAs/Ge |
| Outer dimensions | 148.06 x 60.56 mm (bare cell) / 148.26 x 60.76 mm (assembly) |
| Cell total area | 77.44 cm2 (glassed area 78.62 cm2) |
| Average weight | 10.4 g bare cell (<= 134 mg/cm2) / 13.6 g assembly (<= 175 mg/cm2) |

TJ 3G30-Advanced Space Solar Cell (4×8)
30% class triple-junction InGaP/GaAs/Ge bare cell and CIC assembly, 30.18 cm2, 29.5% BOL efficiency, 2.6 g bare cell.
| Part numbers | 81441 (bare cell) / 81442 (assembly) |
| Base material | InGaP/GaAs/Ge on Ge |
| Ar coating | TiO2/Al2O3 |
| Outer dimensions | 40.00 x 80.00 mm (bare cell) / 40.15 x 80.15 mm (assembly) |
| Cell area | 30.18 cm2 (glassed area 31.13 cm2) |

TJ 3G30-Advanced Space Solar Cell (6×12)
30% class triple-junction bare cell and CIC assembly of 71.25 cm2, 150 um thick, 6.1 g bare cell.
| Part numbers | 82943 (bare cell) / 82926 (assembly) |
| Base material | InGaP/GaAs/Ge on Ge |
| Ar coating | TiO2/Al2O3 |
| Outer dimensions | 60.5 x 124.3 mm (bare cell) / 60.7 x 124.5 mm (assembly) |
| Cell area | 71.25 cm2 (glassed area 72.65 cm2) |

TJ 3G30-Advanced Space Solar Cell (8×8)
30% class triple-junction bare cell and CIC assembly of 60.35 cm2 with 29.3% BOL efficiency and 5.2 g bare cell mass.
| Part numbers | 81780 (bare cell) / 81752 (assembly) |
| Base material | InGaP/GaAs/Ge on Ge |
| Outer dimensions | 80.00 x 80.00 mm (bare cell) / 80.15 x 80.15 mm (assembly) |
| Cell area | 60.35 cm2 (glassed area 61.46 cm2) |
| Average weight | 5.2 g bare cell (<= 86 mg/cm2) / 7.1 g assembly (<= 118 mg/cm2) |

TJ 3G30-Advanced Space Solar Cell (HP)
High-power 30% class triple-junction cell of 77.55 cm2 in a 145.9 x 60.7 mm format, 10.4 g bare cell.
| Part numbers | 82942 (bare cell) / 82924 (assembly) |
| Base material | InGaP/GaAs/Ge on Ge |
| Outer dimensions | 145.90 x 60.69 mm (bare cell) / 146.10 x 60.89 mm (assembly) |
| Cell area | 77.55 cm2 (glassed area 78.64 cm2) |
| Average weight | 10.4 g bare cell (<= 134 mg/cm2) / 13.1 g assembly (<= 170 mg/cm2) |
Berlin Space Technologies
Germany · 2010 · 2 productsBerlin Space Technologies (BST) designs and mass manufactures small satellite systems and technologies, providing end-to-end solutions for space missions.

BAT-110
The BST BAT-110 is a modular Li-Fe battery system for small satellites, offering high cycle life, safety features, and customizable voltage and capacity.
| Supply voltage | 23.1 V (customizable) |
| Capacity | 7.5 Ah (customizable) |
| Operating temperature | -20°C to 40°C |
| Storage temperature | -30°C to 50°C |
| Protection | Overvoltage, Undervoltage |

PCU-110
The PCU-110 by Berlin Space Technologies is a power control unit for small satellites, providing power regulation, switching, DC/DC conversion, and safety features.
| Data interfaces | RS422, I²C |
| Solar panel interface | 12x 23.1 V (customizable) |
| Battery interface | 6x 23.1 V (customizable) |
| Supply voltage | 23.1 V (customizable) |
| Regulated voltages | 12 V, 5 V, 3.3 V (customizable) |
Beyond Reach Labs
United States · 1 productDeveloper of deployable solar arrays delivering scalable power for orbital data centers, space stations, and lunar operations.
Deployable Solar Array
High-power deployable solar array for orbital data centers, space stations, and lunar operations.
| Type | Deployable solar array |
| Key feature | Orders-of-magnitude more power per launch vs. traditional deployable arrays |
| Structural innovation | Maintains structural stiffness to prevent bending-mode vibration interference at large sca |
| Target applications | Orbital data centers, space stations, lunar surface operations |
Blue Canyon Technologies
United States · 2008 · 3 productsLeading provider of small satellite buses, systems, and components for commercial, civil, and government space missions, a Raytheon (RTX) business.

High Capacity Batteries
Blue Canyon Technologies offers high-capacity batteries with integrated heaters to optimize operation at low temperatures, available in two configurations: IP8S and 2P8S.
| Ip8s nameplate capacity | 3.4 Ah |
| Ip8s energy | 99 Wh |
| Ip8s mass | <650 g |
| 2p8s nameplate capacity | 6.8 Ah |
| 2p8s energy | 198 Wh |

Solar Array Drive Assemblies
Blue Canyon Technologies' high-performance, lightweight, and modular SADA design maximizes payload operation time through a rotary interface between a spacecraft and its solar pane
| SADA-3 Mass | 1.5 kg |
| SADA-3 Volume | 12.5 cm x 11.1 diameter |
| SADA-3 Rated Torque | 10 Nm |
| SADA-3HP Mass | 1.66 kg |
| SADA-3HP Volume | 15.0 cm x 11.1 diameter |

Solar Arrays
Blue Canyon Technologies offers flight-proven, high-efficiency solar arrays for various satellite platforms, providing reliable power for onboard systems.
| 3u solar array power | 27 – 34 W |
| 3u array voltage, vmp | 14.9 VDC |
| 6u/12u solar array power | 48 – 118 W |
| 6u/12u array voltage, vmp | 17 or 34.1 VDC |
| Espa-class microsatellite solar array power | 222 – 444 W |
Bradford Space
Sweden · 2000 · 1 productSwedish green propulsion pioneer; HPGP / LMP-103S thrusters using ADN propellant with 12% higher Isp than hydrazine; Bradford ENOVIA group.

Supernova High Power PCDU
High-power power conditioning and distribution unit for deep-space avionics and demanding satellite bus power architectures.
| Product category | Deep Space Avionics |
C3S LLC
Hungary · 2012 · 1 productHungarian manufacturer of small satellite platforms, subsystems, and mission services with a 100% mission success rate, serving NewSpace and traditional satellite markets.

Electrical Power System (EPS) 2000
The EPS 2000 is a complete power supply solution for CubeSats and Small Satellites, featuring single point failure tolerance, redundant CAN bus communication, and high efficiency G
| Current development stage | TRL4, aiming for TRL7 by Q2 2026. |
| Input voltage range | 6 to 70 V |
| Output voltage | 5 V, 12 V, Unregulated 28 V |
| Peak output power | 2 kW |
| Battery capacity | Up to 2 kWh |
CAVU Aerospace
United Kingdom · 2016 · 2 productsCAVU Aerospace designs and manufactures spacecraft avionics, including radiation-tolerant onboard computers, thermal control units, frame grabbers, and flight-proven satellite cameras for space applications.

32% Efficiency Triple Junction GaAs Solar Cell
A premium, high-efficiency triple-junction GaAs solar cell designed for space missions, offering 32% efficiency at BOL and robust radiation tolerance for LEO and deep space applica
| Efficiency at BOL | 32% |
| Open circuit voltage (Voc) | 2.666 V |
| Maximum power (Pmax) | 1.331 W |
| Efficiency (AM0 spectrum, 25°C) | 32.63% |
| Radiation tolerance | Maintains efficiency after exposure to high radiation levels |

Power VPX
800, 1000W Power Module in VPX form factor
| Form factor | 3U VPX power module per VITA 62.0 / VITA 48.2, 2.00 inch pitch |
| Envelope (max) | 3.94 in W × 6.63 in L × 2.00 in H |
| Mass | 3.6 lb typical, 3.8 lb maximum |
| Cooling | Conduction cooled through card edge and wedge-lock path |
| Operating temperature | −40 °C to +85 °C card-edge |
CNNC Space (China National Nuclear Corp Space)
China · 1955 · 1 productChinese state-owned nuclear enterprise founded 1955 in Beijing overseeing civilian nuclear power, fuel production, and uranium mining; uses satellite remote sensing for exploration and researches nuclear space propulsion.
Space Nuclear Power (RTG and Nuclear Electric)
CNNC Space Division's radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs) and nuclear electric propulsion research for Chinese deep-space exploration missions.
| Technology | RTGs (radioisotope thermoelectric generators), RHUs, nuclear electric propulsion research |
| Applications | Deep-space probes, lunar night survival, future crewed lunar base power |
| Chinese heritage | RHU units on Chang'e-4 and Chang'e-5 lunar missions |
| Future goal | Kilowatt-class fission power for 2030s lunar base and Mars missions |
| Organization | China National Nuclear Corporation (state-owned, Beijing) |
Comat
France · 1963 · 2 productsComat is a French aerospace equipment manufacturer, part of the Hemeria group, designing flight hardware and mechanisms for small satellites, telecommunications/observation payloads, and space exploration missions.

SADM
Comat's Solar Array Drive Mechanisms (SADM) ensure precise and continuous solar array orientation toward the Sun, maximizing spacecraft power generation throughout the mission.
| SADM-CP Power Transfer | Up to 400 W per wing |
| SADM-CP Maximum Torque | 0.35 Nm |
| SADM-CP Operational lifetime | Minimum 5 years in LEO |
| SADM-HP Power Transfer | Up to 4000 W per wing |
| SADM-HP Maximum Torque | 0.35 Nm |

SADM-200
The SADM-200 is a compact Solar Array Drive Mechanism (SADM) developed by COMAT for small satellites, capable of handling up to 200W per solar array wing with integrated slip rings
| Power (qualified) | 200 W at 28 V |
| Power (transfer capability) | 400 W at 50 V |
| Torque | 350 mNm |
| Pointing accuracy | 3° |
| Communication interface | RS 485 |
Crystal Space
Estonia · 2013 · 1 productCrystal Space designs and manufactures cameras and smart cameras for satellites, rovers, landers, and UxS, with over 200 cameras delivered and 12,500+ collective days in space.

Crystalspace P1U “Vasik”
The Crystalspace P1U EPS is an advanced power supply designed for 1U and 2U CubeSats, featuring fast MPPT boost converters and a duplicated battery pack.
| Manufacturer | CrystalSpace |
| Lead time | 6 – 8 weeks |
CTD (Composite Technology Development)
United States · 1988 · 1 productCTD develops state-of-the-art composites for extreme conditions and demanding applications in aerospace, high performance magnets, cryogenic systems, marine, automotive, and industrial sectors.

CLASP Composite Lightweight Array with Shape-memory Polymer
Deployable composite solar array with shape-memory polymer hinges: over 250 W/kg specific power and 110 kW/m3 packaging efficiency, CubeSat dispenser compatible.
| Specific power | Exceeds 250 W/kg |
| Packaging efficiency | 110 kW/m3 |
| Deployment | Shape-memory polymer based composite architecture |
| Dispenser compatibility | CubeSat dispenser compatible |
| Pv cells | Accommodates all PV cells; fit for purpose and mission budget |
CubeSat Aerospace
India · 2 productsIndian CubeSat developer offering flight-ready 1U–6U satellite structures, subsystem components, environmental testing services, launch integration, and STEM education programs from Ahmedabad.

1U Battery Board
The 1U Battery Board by CubeSat Aerospace is a compact, high-efficiency energy storage module designed for small satellite missions, supporting regulated power delivery and offerin
| Battery type | Li-ion (18650 cells or flat-pack pouch, configurable) |
| Nominal voltage | 3.7 V – 7.4 V (single or dual cell configuration) |
| Capacity range | 2600 mAh – 5200 mAh (standard configurations) |
| Charging method | MPPT solar input or USB-C interface via avionics board |
| Protection features | Overcharge, over-discharge protection; Short circuit and overcurrent protection; Thermal c |

1U Solar Panels
The 1U Solar Panels from CubeSat Aerospace are high-efficiency power generation modules designed for small satellites, integrating solar cells, magnetic torquers, and sun sensors i
| Panel type | Custom PCB-based solar panel |
| Solar cells | Mono-crystalline high-efficiency cells |
| Output voltage | 11.5 V (regulated via avionics board) |
| Power output | Up to 1 W per panel (depending on illumination) |
| Mounting faces | X+, X–, Y+, Y–, Z+, Z– (6 panels for full 1U coverage) |
Data Patterns (India) Ltd.
India · 1998 · 1 productVertically integrated Indian defence and aerospace electronics company designing and manufacturing avionics, microelectronics, RF/microwave, radar, test equipment and space systems.

Power Supply (Various Models)
Data Patterns India develops a range of power supplies for air, naval, ground-based, and space applications, available in VPX, VME, cPCI, and custom form factors.
| Product name | DP-ATE-8033 |
| Description | Shaker Table Power Supply |
| Product name (2) | DP-ATE-8219 |
| Description (2) | ATS Power Module |
| Product name (3) | DP-FCS-8110 |
Dcubed
Germany · 4 productsGerman manufacturer of space deployables using patented Shape Memory and Origami technologies — release actuators, solar arrays, and antenna deployables for CubeSats and microsatellites.

Body-Mounted Solar Array
Fixed body-mounted solar panels for CubeSats and smallsats, with triple-junction GaAs cells pre-integrated onto structural panels for immediate spacecraft integration.
| Power | up to 400 W |

Flexible Blanket Solar Array
Dcubed's Flexible Blanket Solar Array is a compact, lightweight, and durable solar array designed for spacecraft, offering high power generation for a given mass and volume.
| EOL power | up to 2 kW |

Origami Solar Array
The Dcubed PowerCube is a deployable 100W Origami Solar Array stowed within a 1U form factor, enabling high-power space missions with minimal stowed volume.
| Short delivery time | 12 months |
| EOL power | 100 W (5 years lifetime) |
| Stowed volume | 100x100x100 mm (1U) |
| Deployed volume | 110x110x190 mm |
| Mass | 1.2 Kg |

Rigid-Deployable Solar Array
Dcubed's rigid-deployable solar array offers a modular, compact, and lightweight solution for maximizing power generation in space applications.
Deployable Space Systems (DSS) — now Redwire
United States · 2 productsDeployable Space Systems (DSS), now part of Redwire, develops and produces the ROSA (Roll-Out Solar Array) — the deployable solar wing powering ISS upgrades, DART, and the Gateway PPE.

ELSA
ELSA (Extensible Low-Profile Solar Array) is an innovative power solution designed to minimize solar array stowed volume and mass, offering 50% more power by volume than traditiona
| Payload size (STOWED) | Configurable per mission requirements |
| Power (BOL) | 500 W to 5 kW |
| Solar cell technology | Cell Agnostic: ELSA can support III-V and Silicon technologies |
| Stowed first mode | >40 Hz standard |
| Deployed first mode | >.25 Hz standard |

ROSA Roll-Out Solar Array (Redwire / DSS)
Blanket-type roll-stow solar array from Redwire (DSS heritage) — flight proven on ISS iROSA (boosted power by 30%), DART, and in development for Lunar Gateway PPE.
| Array type | Roll-stowable blanket photovoltaic |
| Flight heritage | ISS iROSA (6 wings), DART mission |
| Iss power increase | ~30% (160 kW → ~215 kW total station power) |
| In development | Lunar Gateway Power & Propulsion Element (PPE), 2 wings |
| Stow configuration | Compact cylindrical cannister |
Dhruva Space
India · 2012 · 1 productDhruva Space is an Indian space technology company founded in 2012, providing satellites, Earth stations, and launch services as integrated or individual solutions.

Solis & Solis+ Spacecraft Solar Arrays
Solis and Solis+ are Spacecraft Solar Arrays developed by Dhruva Space, optimised for reliability in Space, supporting satellites and spacecraft of various sizes with power capacit
| Compatibility (Solis) | 0.5U, 1U, 3U, 6U, 12U, 16U CubeSat platforms |
| Power (Solis 1U) | 2.4 W |
| Power (Solis 3U) | 8.4 W |
| Power (Solis 6U) | 4.8 W |
| Power (Solis 12U) | 16.8 W |
DHV Technology
Spain · 2013 · 6 productsDHV Technology is a Spanish space technology company designing and manufacturing solar panels, electrical power systems, MLI blankets, and solar array drive assemblies for CubeSats and small satellites. Based in Málaga since 2013.

COTS Solar Arrays for Satellites
DHV Technology offers commercial off-the-shelf solar array solutions for satellites, providing ready-to-market qualified products to reduce engineering costs and project timelines.

CubeSat Solar panel DHV-CS-10
Solar panels have been tested in qualified laboratories for space applications, as well as solar cells are fully qualified. Different mechanical and electrical designs can be…
| Manufacturer | DHV Technology |
| Lead time | 4 – 5 weeks |

Electrical Power Systems (EPS)
DHV Technology offers a range of Electrical Power Systems (EPS) including PCDU for SmallSats, NanoEPS for 3U to 6U CubeSats, PicoEPS for 1U to 2U CubeSats, and MicroEPS for 6U to 1
| Pcdu power module scalability | starting at 900 W |
| Pcdu battery module capacity | 415 Wh ~ 1660 Wh |
| Nanoeps CUBESAT compatibility | non-deployable 3U to triple deployable 2U, 3U or 6U |
| Nanoeps power bus generation | 3.3 V, 5 V, 12 V and VBAT |
| Nanoeps form factor | PC104 |

Solar Array Drive Assembly (SADA)
The Solar Array Drive Assembly (SADA) is a mechanism for rotating solar arrays on CubeSats and SmallSats to maintain optimal sun orientation and transfer power to the satellite bus

Solar panels for CubeSats
Standard and custom solar array solutions for CubeSat platforms ranging from 1U to 16U, with deployables and custom cut-out areas available.
| Pmp (1U) | 2.4 W |
| Vmp (1U) | 4.8 V |
| Imp (1U) | 0.5 A |
| Mass (1U) | < 50 g |
| Pmp (2U) | 4.8 W |

Solar Panels for Small Satellites
Custom deployable solar array panels for small satellites above 12U, up to 100 kg class, with triple-junction cells and structural integration support.
Dragonfly Aerospace
South Africa · 2019 · 2 productsSouth African manufacturer of high-performance electro-optical imaging payloads and satellite platforms for Earth observation.

28-300 Battery Module
Dragonfly's flight-proven 28V LFP (Lithium Iron Phosphate) high-power, modular spacecraft energy storage solution, designed with ITAR-free, commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) componen
| Topology | 9s4p |
| Chemistry | LFP |
| Nominal voltage | 29,7 V |
| Capacity | 297 Wh |
| Discharge - continuous | 20 A (600 W, 2C) |

Electrical Power System
Dragonfly’s advanced 28V Electrical Power System designed for spacecraft power control and distribution, now in its 8th generation with heritage design for exceptional reliability
| Total input, output & battery power | 1500 W |
| Supply voltage | 29.7 V (22 - 32 V) |
| Communication interfaces | CAN Telemetry & Telecommands, DCL (Direct Command Line) Telecommands |
| Operating temperature | -10 °C to +50 °C |
| Dimensions | 211 x 153 x 175 mm |
Emxys
Spain · 2007 · 2 productsEmxys is a Spanish space electronics company specialising in advanced onboard computers, power systems, optical transceivers, and complete nanosatellite platforms for data-intensive space missions.

ODALISS PDCU
The ODALISS PDCU is a highly efficient Power Distribution and Control Unit designed for space avionics, featuring redundant Solar Array Regulators with MPPT and comprehensive batte
| Battery pack configuration | Dual 2s1p Li-Ion battery |
| Nominal voltage per battery | +7.4 V |
| Fully charged voltage per battery | +8.2 V |
| Fully charged current per battery | 1 A |
| Maximum discharge current per battery | 8 A |

ODALISS Solar Panels
The ODALISS Solar Panels are highly efficient 3U/6U CubeSat compatible solar panels equipped with the latest triple junction technology and integrated temperature and sun sensors.
| Cell efficiency | higher than 29% |
| Sensors | Integrated active linear temperature transducer. |
| Sensors (2) | High sensitivity Silicon photodiode included. |
| Connectors | Three 4-pin solar array power output for flexible panels interconnection. |
| Connectors (2) | One 4-pin for temperature sensor. |
EnduroSat
Bulgaria · 2015 · 8 productsSoftware-flexible CubeSat platforms (1U–16U+), shared-satellite hosted-payload service.

3U Deployable Solar Array
Deployable solar panels for CubeSats, offering high power output and radiation resistance with 29+% efficiency at End-of-Life.
| Power efficiency at BOL | 30+% |
| Power efficiency at EOL | 29+% |
| Number of cells | 14 (Single Deployable) or 21 (Double Deployable) |
| Max power in LEO | 16.8 W (Single Deployable) or 25.2 W (Double Deployable) |
| Reverse bias protection | Internal bypass diode |

3U Solar Panel
Body-mounted 3U solar panel with space-grade triple junction cells delivering over 30% efficiency. Generates up to 8.4 W in LEO while maintaining performance throughout the satelli
| Power efficiency (BOL) | 30+ |
| Solar cells | 7 |
| Max power in LEO | 8.4 W |
| Max voltage | 17.5 V |
| Max current | 512 mA |
6U Deployable Solar Array
A deployable solar panel array for 6U CubeSats that unfolds after launch to increase illuminated solar cell area and boost power generation beyond what body-mounted panels can prov
| Power efficiency @ EOL | 29+% |
6U Solar Panel
The 6U CubeSat Solar Panel provides high power output and radiation resistance with over 29% efficiency at End-of-Life (EOL) for CubeSats.
| Power efficiency at BOL | 30+% |
| Power efficiency at EOL | 29+% |
| Number of cells | 16 |
| Max power in LEO | 19.2 W |
| Reverse bias protection | Internal bypass diode |
8U Deployable Solar Array
Deployable solar panels for CubeSats, offering high power output and radiation resistance with over 29% efficiency at End-of-Life.
| Power efficiency at BOL | 30+% |
| Power efficiency at EOL | 29+% |
| Number of cells | 40 |
| Max power in LEO | 48 W |
| Reverse bias protection | Internal bypass diode |

8U SOLAR PANEL
The EnduroSat 8U Solar Panel provides high power output and radiation resistance for CubeSats, featuring efficient solar cells and configurability.
| Power efficiency at BOL | 30+% |
| Power efficiency at EOL | 29+% |
| Number of cells | 20 |
| Max power in LEO | 24 W |
| Reverse bias protection | Internal bypass diode |

CubeSat EPS
EnduroSat's Electrical Power System (EPS) for CubeSats, supporting a battery pack module with 1100 Wh capacity per package.
| Battery pack capacity | 1100 Wh per package |

SmallSat EPS
High-efficiency, modular Electrical Power System for advanced small satellite missions. Combines large battery packs with multi-bus power distribution to deliver hundreds of amps o
| Battery pack capacity | 1100 Wh |
| System bus (vBatt) | 30-50 |
| Regulated power buses | 12, 28 V |
| Max continuous current (28V) | 125 |
| Supply voltage | up to 70 V |
EnerSys / ABSL Space Products
United Kingdom · 2000 · 7 productsGlobal leader in stored energy solutions — ABSL Space Products division delivers lithium-ion battery systems for spacecraft, used on Rosetta, Cassini, and numerous ESA missions.

ABSL CM1040 36s4p Li-ion Space Battery (126 V, 8 Ah)
Fully qualified 1066 Wh Li-ion space battery in 36s4p topology, used on launch vehicles including for Thrust Vector Control, 8.4 kg.
| Cell | ABSL P20 |
| Topology | 36s4p |
| Voltage range | 151.2 - 108.0 V |
| Nameplate capacity | 8 Ah |
| Energy | 1066 Wh |

ABSL CM1040 8s18p Li-ion Space Battery (28 V, 36 Ah)
1066 Wh Li-ion space battery in 8s18p topology on a 28 V bus, 36 Ah nameplate capacity, 8.8 kg.
| Cell | ABSL P20 |
| Topology | 8s18p |
| Voltage range | 33.6 - 24.0 V |
| Nameplate capacity | 36 Ah |
| Energy | 1066 Wh |

ABSL CM170 4s6p Li-ion Space Battery (14 V, 12 Ah)
Compact 178 Wh Li-ion space battery in 4s6p topology for a 14 V bus, 1.6 kg, suited to SmallSat missions.
| Cell | ABSL P20 |
| Topology | 4s6p |
| Voltage range | 16.8 - 12.0 V |
| Nameplate capacity | 12 Ah |
| Energy | 178 Wh |

ABSL CM230 8s4p Li-ion Space Battery (28 V, 8 Ah)
236.8 Wh Li-ion space battery in 8s4p topology for a 28 V bus, 2.05 kg.
| Cell | ABSL P20 |
| Topology | 8s4p |
| Voltage range | 33.6 - 24.0 V |
| Nameplate capacity | 8 Ah |
| Energy | 236.8 Wh |

ABSL CM2300 16s20p Li-ion Space Battery (56 V, 40 Ah)
2300 Wh Li-ion space battery in 16s20p topology for a 56 V bus, 40 Ah nameplate capacity, 19.6 kg.
| Cell | ABSL P20 |
| Topology | 16s20p |
| Voltage range | 67.2 - 48.0 V |
| Nameplate capacity | 40 Ah |
| Energy | 2300 Wh |

ABSL CM2300 8s40p Li-ion Space Battery (28 V, 80 Ah)
2300 Wh Li-ion space battery in 8s40p topology for a 28 V bus, 80 Ah nameplate capacity, 20 kg.
| Cell | ABSL P20 |
| Topology | 8s40p |
| Voltage range | 33.6 - 24.0 V |
| Nameplate capacity | 80 Ah |
| Energy | 2300 Wh |

ABSL CM520 8s9p Li-ion Space Battery (28 V, 18 Ah)
532.8 Wh Li-ion space battery in 8s9p topology for a 28 V bus, 4.3 kg.
| Cell | ABSL P20 |
| Topology | 8s9p |
| Voltage range | 33.6 - 24.0 V |
| Nameplate capacity | 18 Ah |
| Energy | 532.8 Wh |
Ensign-Bickford Aerospace & Defense (EBAD)
United States · 3 productsUS manufacturer of non-explosive actuators (TiNi FrangiBolt, pin pullers, ejectors) and energetic hold-down and release systems.
NEA® 8020 Series Battery Cell Bypass Switch
An electrically initiated, one-shot switch designed to bypass and isolate failed battery cells, featuring Make-Before-Break functionality and available in non-autonomous and autono
| Continuous current ratings | 100 A |
| Switch resistance | <200 μΩ @ 100 A |
| Fuse wire resistance | 0.5 to 1.6 Ω @ 25°C |
| Minimum actuation current | 1.2 A |
| Nominal actuation current | 4 Amps for 25 ms |

NEA® 8030 Series Battery Cell Bypass Switch
An electrically initiated, one-shot switch designed to bypass and isolate failed battery cells, featuring Make-Before-Break functionality and available in non-autonomous and autono
| Continuous current ratings | 250 A |
| Switch resistance | <200 μΩ @ 250 A |
| Fuse wire resistance | 0.5 to 1.6 Ω @ 25°C |
| Minimum actuation current | 1.2 A |
| Nominal actuation current | 4 Amps for 25 ms |

NEA® 8040 Series Battery Cell Bypass Switch
An electrically initiated, one-shot switch designed to bypass and isolate failed battery cells in battery assemblies, offering Make-Before-Break functionality.
| Continuous current ratings | 400 A |
| Switch resistance | <150 μΩ @ 400 A |
| Fuse wire resistance | 0.95 to 1.6 Ω @ 25°C |
| Minimum actuation current | 1.2 A |
| Nominal actuation current | 4 Amps for 25 ms |
EREMS
France · 1979 · 1 productEREMS is a French SME founded in 1979, specializing in the design and realization of electronic equipment and software for high technology fields including Space.

PCDU NANO Power Conditioning and Distribution Unit
Modular power system for nanosatellites (6U-27U) compliant with the CubeSat standard — SAM3X microcontroller, configurable MPPT/DET/distribution modules.
| Microcontroller | SAM3X (Microchip) |
| CUBESAT form-factor range | 6U-27U |
| Mppt module | Up to 4x 12 W solar sections per module, digital MPPT per channel |
| Det module | Up to 5x 20 W solar sections per module (Direct Energy Transfer) |
| Distribution module | Up to 10 W @5V and 6 W @3.3V per module; up to 14x LCL-protected power lines |
EUROSATCOM
France · 2003 · 1 productFrench SATCOM equipment distributor and integrator; ground station hardware across L to Q band; founded 2003 in Les Ulis.

Space-Grade DC-DC Converters
Radiation-hardened DC-DC power converters and point-of-load regulators for spacecraft buses and cubesats — 2.5W to 500W, 12V-120V input options.
| Maximum power output range | 2.5 W to 500 W |
| Input voltage options | 12 VDC (Cubesats), 28 VDC, 50 VDC, 70 VDC, 100 VDC, 120 VDC (Space Station) |
EXA (Ecuadorian Space Agency)
Ecuador · 2007 · 3 productsEcuadorian civilian space agency and manufacturer of high-energy-density batteries, deployable solar arrays and CubeSat platforms.

EXA BA0x High Energy Density Battery Array
As thin as 7 millimetres thick, the EXA BA0x High Energy Density Battery Array is a family of power store/delivery devices designed to provide the highest energy capacity and…
| Manufacturer | EXA |
| Lead time | 4 – 6 weeks |

EXA DMSA – Deployable Multifunction Solar Array
The EXA D MSA: Deployable Multifunction Solar Array with embedded antennas, magnetorquers and sensors is the upgraded version of the latest DSA 1/A, it is our entry-level product…
| Manufacturer | EXA |

EXA TITAN-1 350Whr High Energy Density Battery Matrix
The EXA TITAN-1 350Whr High Energy Density Battery Matrix is a 1U-sized power bank module built from 7 battery arrays designed to provide the highest energy capacity and…
| Manufacturer | EXA |
| Lead time | 6 to 8 weeks |
Flexell
United States · 2023 · 2 productsSpace technology startup developing flexible electronics and energy solutions for satellite and space applications.
Flexible High-Efficiency Space Solar Arrays
Flexell's rollable and foldable ultra-high-power-density solar arrays using flexible thin-film photovoltaics for compact satellite power generation.
| Technology | Flexible thin-film photovoltaics (CIGS or OPV) on polymer substrates |
| Deployment | Roll-out or fold-out (very compact stowed volume) |
| Specific power | 4–8× higher W/kg than rigid silicon panels |
| Efficiency | 18–25% (thin-film multi-junction) |
| Applications | Smallsat power, HAPS aircraft, CubeSat arrays |

Nano-Thin Flexible Solar Module
Ultra-light, ultra-flexible wafer-less solar cells using ~1% of the silicon and 99% less energy than conventional production — ~95% lower carbon footprint.
| Silicon use | ~1% of conventional |
| Energy use | ~99% less than conventional |
| Carbon footprint | ~95% less than conventional |
Flywheel Aerospace
India · 1 productFlywheel Aerospace designs and manufactures modular robotics platforms and educational kits, serving universities, research labs, and startups in India with solutions for robotics, AI, and space techn
Flywheel Energy Storage for Satellites
Flywheel Aerospace's kinetic energy storage systems — high-cycle-life flywheels for satellite power smoothing, peak power delivery, and combined energy/attitude control (momentum w
| Technology | Carbon fiber composite flywheel, magnetic bearings, vacuum operation |
| Speeds | 10,000–100,000 RPM |
| Dual function | Energy storage + attitude control (IPACS concept) |
| Advantage | Unlimited charge-discharge cycles vs. battery degradation |
| Target orbit | LEO (15 eclipses/day → battery killer, flywheel ideal) |
GomSpace
Denmark · 2007 · 8 productsGomSpace is a Danish CubeSat manufacturer producing satellite platforms, subsystems, and end-to-end mission solutions. Products include the NanoCom radio modules, NanoPower EPS, and complete 1U–12U satellite platforms. GomSpace has one of t

NanoPower BP8 100 Wh
NanoPower BP8 100 Wh is a high-capacity lithium-ion battery pack engineered for space applications, offering reliable and efficient power storage for various space missions.
| Nominal Wattage | 100 Wh |
| Cell Type | 18650 ion cells |
| Cell Capacity | 3500 mAh (Nominal) |
| Nominal Voltage | 28.8 V |
| Max Current Discharge | 4 A |

NanoPower BPX 100 Wh
The NanoPower BPX 100 Wh is a Lithium-ion battery pack with a built-in heater, designed for CubeSats to provide optimal power within a compact form factor.
| Nominal Voltage | 28.8 V |
| Nominal Wattage | 100 Wh |
| Max Current Discharge | 6 A |
| Dimensions | 93 mm x 86 mm x 41 mm |
| Mass | Approximately 500 grams |

NanoPower DSP
The Deployable Solar Panel System (DSP) is designed for 3U or 6U satellites, featuring three panels connected with spring-loaded hinges that deploy once in space.
| Operational Temperature Range | -60°C to +80°C |
| Solar Panel Efficiency | 30% |
| Power Output per Cell (LEO) | Up to 1.15 W |
| Effective Area per Solar Cell | 30 cm² |
| Cell Base Material | GaInP/GaAs/Ge on Ge substrate |

NanoPower MSP
The NanoPower MSP (Modular Solar Panel System) is a versatile and reliable solar panel system designed for GomSpace satellites and compatible with various CubeSat structures.
| Operational Temperature Range | -55°C to 150°C |
| Internal Temperature Sensor Range | -40°C to +85°C |
| External Temperature Sensor Range | -55°C to +175°C |
| Solar Cell Variants | AzurSpace 3G30A and CESI CTJ-LC |
| Solar Cell Effective Area | 30 cm² |

NanoPower P31u EPS
The NanoPower P31u is an Electrical Power System (EPS) module developed by GomSpace for 1U–3U CubeSats. It integrates solar panel inputs, battery management, power distribution, an

NanoPower P60
The NanoPower P60 is an Electrical Power System (EPS) designed for nanosatellite missions, offering modularity and configurability to optimize power setups for unique mission requi
| Max output power | Up to 128 W |
| Max current from batteries | 4 A |
| Dimensions | 92 mm x 88.9 mm x 19.9 to 28.9 mm |
| Mass | <80 g + nof ACU * 54 g + nof PDU * 47 g |
| P60 Dock modules supported | Up to 4 (Mix of ACU, PDU and one A3200) |

NanoPower P80
The NanoPower P80 is an Electrical Power System (EPS) designed for power collection and distribution in satellites ranging from 6U to microsat sizes, capable of handling solar arra
| Max Output Power | 300 W |
| Solar Input Channels | 12 MPPT 25 V |
| Output Converters | Up to 16 |
| Output Channels | Up to 96 |
| Input Channels | Up to 48 |

NanoPower TSP-45W
The NanoPower TSP-45W enhances satellite platform’s power efficiency through a deployable solar array equipped with sun tracking, seamlessly integrating with platforms as compact a
| Cells per panel | 15 |
| Configuration | 7S + 8S |
| Power production per cell | ~1 W at 1367 W/m2 (BOL) |
| Total power production per array | ~45 W |
| Communication | I2C protocol |
GTM Advanced Structures
Netherlands · 1 productGTM Advanced Structures is an AS9100-certified Dutch manufacturer of flight-ready solar panels for spacecraft and satellite missions, with over 80 SmallSat and 200 CubeSat solar panels deployed on orbit.

Solar Panel Substrate Manufacturing and Photovoltaic Assembly
GTM-AS offers comprehensive in-house manufacturing services for satellite solar panels, covering substrate production, photovoltaic assembly, and final testing.
| Substrate manufacturing capabilities | Lay-up skins |
| Substrate manufacturing capabilities (2) | Bonded assembly |
| Substrate manufacturing capabilities (3) | Autoclave cure |
| Substrate manufacturing capabilities (4) | Machining |
| Substrate manufacturing capabilities (5) | Integration inserts and brackets |
Gumush
Turkey · 1 productTurkish space and aerospace technology company; satellite engineering services, space system components, and technical expertise for Turkey's growing commercial space sector.

NART-EPS Electric Power Subsystem (EPS)
NART-EPS is an Electric Power Subsystem (EPS) for satellites, utilizing supercapacitors for superior life cycle, depth of discharge, efficiency, and reliability.
| Form factor | PC-104 Bus Standard |
| Inhibit switches | 3x, for safe flight |
| Pdm switches | 10x, for power distribution |
| Mppt | Maximum Power Point Tracking |
| Max input voltage | 20 V (all BCR) |
Hemeria
France · 4 productsHEMERIA designs, produces, and supplies space systems, vehicles, and defense equipment for commercial, institutional, and scientific customers.

Emergency power supply
HEMERIA designs and manufactures emergency or back-up power supply systems such as uninterruptible power supply (UPS) to power critical systems in the event of main power grid fail

Power converters
HEMERIA designs and manufactures AC/DC, DC/DC and DC/AC converters, ensuring a high-quality power supply suited to the energy source of your on-board grid.
| Converter solutions | 1 to 500 kVA |
| Reliability and availability | High levels over several decades |
| Power density and output | High |
| EMC environments | Severe |
| Solutions | Customized and modular |

Solar arrays
HEMERIA designs and builds solar arrays for all types of spacecraft, nano or micro satellites, rovers and transfer vehicles, offering a reliable and proven solution with controlled
| Number of panels | 1-3 panels per array |
| Range | From 30 W to 1 KW |
| Cells | Azurspace AZUR 3G30A / Spectrolab XTE CIC |
| Lifetime | From 5 to 8 years in orbit |
| Electrical I/F | Sub D connector |

Variable speed drives
HEMERIA designs and manufactures variable speed drives to pilot motors and rotating machines in terms of speed and power, offering modular solutions with high reliability and guara
| Drives and actuator range | 1 kVA up to 100 kVA |
| Control logic | FPGA or DSP |
| Control type | Open-loop or closed-loop |
HEX20
India · 1 productIndian small satellite manufacturer offering flight-proven platforms, subsystems, and mission-as-a-service solutions.

AX Electrical Power System (EPS)
The HEX20 AX Electrical Power System (EPS) is an EPS with 4 MPPT channels and a nominal bus voltage of 16.8V.
| Bus Voltage (Nominal) | 16.8 V |
| MPPT Channels | 4 |
| Input Voltage (Solar Panel) | >=18 V |
| Output Voltage | 16.8 V |
| Maximum Output Current | 3 A |
Hongqing Technology (鸿擎科技)
China · 2021 · 1 productBeijing satellite constellation company partnered with Blue Arrow Aerospace; develops communications, remote sensing, and science satellites plus in-house Jinwu propulsion, Chiyu power, and Baize electronics subsystems.

Chiyu Solar Energy System
The Chiyu Solar Energy System is Hongqing Technology high-performance solar wing product line designed for LEO satellite platforms. It features a high deployment-to-storage ratio e
| Type | Deployable solar wing / solar array |
| Configurations | Single-wing, dual-wing |
| Power output range | 1,000 W - 8,000 W |
| Deployment-to-storage ratio | High (optimized for compact launch stowage) |
| Power-to-weight ratio | High (optimized for LEO mass constraints) |
Howe Industries
United States · 2018 · 1 productHowe Industries is a Scottsdale, Arizona propulsion startup developing advanced space technologies including ThermaSat water-propellant electrothermal CubeSat thrusters, nuclear pulsed plasma rockets, and orbital robotics, backed by NASA NI

SPEAR Probe
Compact deep-space nuclear power and propulsion probe delivering 3 kW electric at 20% conversion efficiency over a 14-year mission, targeting CubeSat deployment to Europa and other
| Electric power output | 3 kW |
| Thermal power output | 15 kW |
| Conversion efficiency | 20% |
| Wet mass | 1,540 kg |
| Payload capacity | 70 kg |
ibeos
2013 · 8 productsIbeos designs and manufactures satellite electronics, including processors, single board computers, and electric power subsystems, for LEO, GEO, and beyond missions.

50V Battery
Ibeos has completed the delivery of seven units of its new 50V, 1 kWhr battery, designed for missions requiring a radiation tolerant, highly mass-efficient, and reliable solution f
| Voltage | 50 V |
| Capacity | 1 kWhr |

B14-M45/M90 14V Modular SmallSat Battery
Radiation-tolerant 14V modular Li-ion SmallSat battery: 45 Whr single module (B14-M45) or 90 Whr dual module (B14-M90), 6.5A peak discharge, 30 kRad TID, TRL 9.
| Configuration | B14-M45: 45 Whr (single); B14-M90: 90 Whr (dual module) |
| Nominal voltage | 13.2–16.8 V |
| Max discharge rate | 6.5 A |
| Recommended charge rate | 1.6 A |
| Heater power | 8 W @ 16 V |

B28-135 28V SmallSat Battery
Radiation-tolerant 28V 135 Whr Li-ion SmallSat battery, 10A sustained discharge, 30 kRad TID, aluminum+PEEK chassis, 21-pin Micro-D connector, compatible with Ibeos E28-200 EPS.
| Capacity | 135 Whr |
| Supply voltage | 22–33.6 V |
| Sustained discharge rate | 10 A |
| Recommended charge rate | 2.5 A |
| Heater power | 20 W @ 28 V |
B28-M275/550/825/1100 28V Modular Battery Series
Scalable 28V modular Li-ion battery series in 275, 550, 825, and 1100 Whr configurations, 20–80A peak discharge, 30 kRad TID, aluminum+PEEK chassis, TRL 9.
| Configurations | B28-M275 (275 Whr), B28-M550 (550 Whr), B28-M825 (825 Whr), B28-M1100 (1100 Whr) |
| Operating voltage | 24–33.6 V |
| Max discharge rate | 20 A (275 Whr) to 80 A (1100 Whr) |
| Recommended charge rate | 5 A (275 Whr) to 20 A (1100 Whr) |
| Mass range | 2.1–7.8 kg |
B50-412/825/1237 50V Modular Battery Series
Scalable 50V modular Li-ion battery series in 412, 825, and 1237 Whr configurations, 20–60A peak discharge, 30 kRad TID, aluminum+PEEK chassis, successor to B50-1000.
| Configurations | B50-412 (412 Whr), B50-825 (825 Whr), B50-1237 (1237 Whr) |
| Operating voltage | 36–50.4 V |
| Max discharge rate | 20 A (412 Whr) to 60 A (1237 Whr) |
| Recommended charge rate | 5 A (412 Whr) to 15 A (1237 Whr) |
| Mass range | 3.0–8.8 kg |
E14-150 14V SmallSat Electric Power System
150W radiation-tolerant 14V SmallSat EPS with peak-power tracking, 96% solar array efficiency, 3.3V/5V/12V regulated buses, 10x switched outputs, I2C/SPI telemetry, 30 kRad TID, TR
| Max solar array input | >150W (18–42V input) |
| S/a conversion efficiency | 96% |
| 3.3v output | 3 A (92% efficiency) |
| 5v output | 6 A (93% efficiency) |
| 12v output | 4 A (95% efficiency) |
E28-200 28V SmallSat Electric Power System
250W radiation-tolerant 28V SmallSat EPS with peak-power tracking, 96% solar array efficiency, 3.3V/5V/12V/28V buses, 10x switched outputs, RS-422/485/I2C/SPI, 30 kRad TID, TRL 9.
| Max solar array input | >250W (14–34V input) |
| S/a conversion efficiency | 96% |
| 3.3v output | 3 A (92% efficiency) |
| 5v output | 6 A (93% efficiency) |
| 12v output | 4 A (95% efficiency) |

Ibeos Modular Power System (MPS)
The Ibeos Modular Power System (MPS) is a scalable power subsystem capable of delivering 500 to 2,000 Watts of power with high conversion efficiency.
| Power Output | 500 - 2,000 Watts |
| Power Conversion Efficiency | Up to 98% |
| TRL | 9 |
IMT (Ingegneria Marketing Technologies)
1991 · 1 productIMT designs and develops Nano/Micro-satellites and on-board units for commercial, scientific, and defense applications, and provides EEE parts engineering.

IMT µSADA Miniaturized Solar Array Drive Assembly
ESA-funded miniaturized SADA for 6U/12U CubeSats with 6 triple-junction solar panels, 118W BOL output, ±0.3deg pointing, 250g drive unit mass, and CAN bus interface.
| Compatible platforms | ISIS/GomSpace 6U, 12U CubeSats |
| Solar panels | 6x triple-junction InGaP/GaAs/Ge, 100 µm coverglass |
| BOL wing power | 118 W at 25°C |
| Supply voltage | 31-54V (typ. 42 V) |
| Bus current | 2.6-3.0 A (typ. 2.8 A) |
Innovative Space Logistics
Netherlands · 2006 · 3 productsISISPACE provides launch services, manufactures CubeSat deployers and other launch equipment, and acts as a satellite systems integrator for small satellites.

Compact Electrical Power Systems (ICEPS2)
The ISISPACE second generation Compact Electrical Power Systems (ICEPS2) are reliable, off-the-shelf EPS solutions for nanosatellite and CubeSat missions up to 3UXL.
| Battery capacity | 28.2 Wh |
| Battery capacity (2) | 57.6 Wh |
| Supply voltage | 3.3 V |
| Supply voltage (2) | 5 V |
| Operating temperature | -40 to +80 °C |

Modular Electrical Power System (IMEPS2)
The IMEPS2 is a second-generation modular electrical power system designed for small satellites, offering adaptable power solutions with superior efficiency and scalable redundancy
| Flight heritage | since 2020 |
| Battery packs | Up to 45 Wh per PBP, stackable for redundancy |
| Operating temperature | -40 to +70 °C |
| Storage temperature | -40 to +85 °C |
| Lifetime | 12 months |

Small Satellite Solar Panels
ISISPACE offers customizable small satellite solar panels designed for mission-specific needs, supporting 1U to 16U satellites.
| Mass | 50 g |
| Mass (2) | 100 g |
| Mass (3) | 150 g |
| Mass (4) | 300 g |
| Mass (5) | 400 g |
Intuitive Machines
United States · 2013 · 1 productUS lunar lander company that became the first private company to land on the Moon (IM-1 Nova-C, Feb 2024), under NASA's CLPS lunar delivery program.
Power & Propulsion Element (PPE)
The Power and Propulsion Element (PPE) is a high-power, solar electric propulsion spacecraft element built on the IM-1300 platform. Initially designed for NASA’s Gateway luna
ISISPACE Group
Netherlands · 2006 · 5 productsCubeSat deployers, antennas, EPS and small-satellite systems.

Compact Electrical Power System 2
Compact GaN-FET EPS for up to 3UXL CubeSats in 3 variants, with MPPT, battery heating, and 22.5–45 Wh energy storage.
| Mass — type a | 184 ± 5 g |
| Mass — type b | 310 ± 5 g |
| Mass — type c | 360 ± 5 g |
| Volume — type a | 96 x 92 x 26.45 mm (PCB and top battery) |
| Volume — type b | 96 x 92 x 11.34 mm (PCB only) |

ISIS Modular Electrical Power Subsystem version 2 (v2)
The ISIS Modular Electrical Power Subsystem (IMEPSv2) is a second-generation, flexible EPS designed for larger nano-satellites and microsatellites from 3U upwards, offering improve
| Manufacturer | ISISPACE |
| Operating temperature | -40…+85 °C |
| Storage temperature | -50…+65 °C |
| Storage lifetime (at relative humidity < 60 %) | 12 months |
| Battery Operational temperature (charge, heaters disabled) | +10…+45 °C |

ISISPACE Compact Electrical Power System
The ISISPACE Compact Electrical Power System (CEPS) is a second-generation compact power system for nanosatellites, ideal for 1U to 3U CubeSats, featuring GaN-FETs for improved sol
| Form factor | Compact single PC/104 form factor board solution |
| Mcus | FRAM based MCUs for improved radiation tolerance |
| Protection | Hardware voltage, over-current protection |
| Mppt | Hardware-based maximum power point tracking |
| Power consumption | Designed for low (idle) power consumption |

Modular Electrical Power System 2
Second-generation modular EPS for 3U+ CubeSats, with distributed architecture, 45 Wh per battery pack, and 12 configurable output channels.
| Mass — pcu | 58 g |
| Mass — pbp | 252.0 g |
| Mass — pbu | 48.7 g |
| Mass — pdu | 58 g (incl. Full CSKB) |
| Volume — pbp | 90 x 96 x 21 mm |

Satellite Solar Panels
High-efficiency GaAs triple-junction CubeSat solar panels for 1U–12U missions, with integrated sun and temperature sensors.
| Mass — 1u | 50 g |
| Mass — 2u | 100 g |
| Mass — 3u (XL) | 150 g |
| Mass — 6u (XL) | 300 g |
| Mass — 8u | 400 g |
ISpaceI Satellite and Research
India · 2022 · 1 productBengaluru-based space startup offering end-to-end CubeSat design, manufacturing, subsystem development, and ground station services for nanosatellite missions.

ISpaceI EPS — Electrical Power System
Integrated electrical power system for 1U–3U CubeSats with solar charging and regulated power distribution.
| Compatible form factors | 1U, 2U, 3U CubeSat |
| Power generation | Solar panels (body-mounted or deployable) |
| Energy storage | Onboard battery pack |
| Output | Regulated multi-voltage bus for subsystem distribution |
| Integration | Compatible with ISpaceI OBC and ADCS |
IVO Limited
United States · 2017 · 1 productIVO Limited (Infinity Voltaic Orbits) is a US-based space propulsion company developing the Ionic Field Drive (IFD) — an electrically-powered thruster technology that the company claims generates thrust without propellant by manipulating el

CBAT — Capacitive Based Aerial Transmission
Next-generation wireless power transfer technology transmitting electrical energy through air, walls, and water without physical contact or alignment.
| Transfer medium | Air, walls, water, and other non-conductive materials |
| Alignment requirement | None — no pad or port alignment needed |
| Multi-device support | Single transmitter powers multiple devices simultaneously |
| Technology basis | Capacitive field coupling |
| Inventor | Richard Mansell (CTO, IVO Limited) |
Kairo Space
South Korea · 2 productsSouth Korean nanosatellite manufacturer offering CubeSat platforms, optical imagers, star trackers, solar panels, EPS, structures, and deployers for the commercial small satellite market.

KSEPS Electrical Power System
CubeSat electrical power system with MPPT solar charging, battery management, and regulated power distribution.
| Solar charging | MPPT |
| Interface | PC/104 stack |
| Compatible panels | KSSP series |
| Platform | 1U–8U CubeSat |

KSSP Solar Panels
Body-mounted and deployable solar panels for CubeSat electrical power generation in LEO.
| Types | Body-mounted and deployable |
| Cell technology | Triple-junction |
| Compatible EPS | KSEPS |
| Form factors | 1U–8U CubeSat |
Kayser Space
Italy · 1986 · 2 productsKayser Space designs, manufactures, integrates, and tests hardware and platforms for space programs, supporting over 100 missions and microgravity research.

PPS mk1
The PPS mk1 is an autonomous space-qualified power distribution unit designed to convert and distribute 28 Vdc to multiple subsystems and payloads, integrating high-efficiency conv
| Supply voltage | 28 Vdc |
| Flight heritage | ISS Columbus Module and multiple ESA programs |

PPS Power Distribution Units
Autonomous space-qualified power distribution units converting and distributing 28Vdc power — proven heritage on the ISS Columbus Module and multiple ESA programs.
| Input/output voltage | 28 Vdc (PPS mk1/mk2, VMU PCU) |
| Acls afp output | Non-isolated 120 Vdc |
| Flight heritage | ISS Columbus Module, multiple ESA programs |
KULR Technology
United States · 2 productsUS energy and thermal management technology company delivering high-performance battery systems and thermal solutions for aerospace, defense, AI, robotics, and space applications.

KULR ONE Space (K1S) Battery System
Flight-ready lithium-ion battery systems for spacecraft, CubeSats, and orbital vehicles — 100Wh to 400Wh series, passive propagation-resistant safety architecture, NASA WI-37A scre
| Energy configurations | 100 Wh, 200 Wh, 300-LT, 400 Wh series |
| Cell qualification | NASA WI-37A screened lithium-ion cells |
| Safety architecture | Passive propagation resistance (flame-arresting) |
| Housing | Anodized-aluminum, space-rated connectors |
| Variants | K1S-REACH, K1S-Forerunner (NASA 20793 PPR-qualified), K1S-SPARTAN (radiation-hardened) |

KULR Thermal Runaway Shield for Space
KULR Technology's carbon fiber thermal runaway shield protecting satellite battery packs — NASA Orion program-qualified containment system preventing cell-to-cell thermal propagati
| Product | Thermal Runaway Shield (TRS) — cell-to-cell propagation containment |
| Material | Carbon fiber composite — absorbs and redirects thermal runaway energy |
| Flight heritage | NASA Orion MPCV (crew vehicle) program qualification |
| Also | Thermal interface materials (TIMs), phase-change energy storage |
| Nyse | KULR (publicly listed) |
Lanzo Batteries
1 productLanzo Batteries designs and manufactures lithium-ion battery packs for space energy storage, serving large satellites, small satellites, and CubeSats.

High Energy Space Battery Cells
Lanzo Batteries' high-energy lithium-ion battery cells and pack assemblies for satellite power storage — targeting higher specific energy and cycle life for small satellite constel
| Product | Li-ion battery cells and pack assemblies for space (small satellites) |
| Target energy | >200–250 Wh/kg specific energy (vs. 100–150 Wh/kg heritage space cells) |
| Includes | Cell monitoring electronics, protection circuits, structural housing |
| Market | Small satellite constellation operators (volume buyers) |
| Qualification | Radiation tolerance, vibration, cycle life testing for satellite mission assurance |
Maana Electric
Luxembourg · 2018 · 1 productDual-use clean energy and ISRU technology company developing automated solar manufacturing and regolith-processing systems for Earth and space.

Green Cells HJT Solar Cell
Eco-friendly heterojunction (HJT) solar cell manufactured via Chemical Vapor Deposition instead of Physical Vapor Deposition — 90% less energy and 40% lower material cost.
| Cell technology | Heterojunction (HJT) |
| Manufacturing process | Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) |
| Energy savings | 90% less than PVD process |
| Material cost savings | 40% lower |
Max Joule
Estonia · 3 productsMax Joule Tech develops high-energy battery systems for space exploration, Arctic expeditions, and unmanned aerial vehicles.

Arctic
Battery system engineered to reliably operate in extreme cold for Arctic expeditions.
Nova
High-energy battery system engineered for space exploration missions.

Phoenix
Lightweight, high-energy battery system for unmanned aerial vehicles.
MMA Design
4 productsMMA Design manufactures deployable solutions for space and terrestrial missions, including de-orbit systems and solar arrays, and is headquartered in Broomfield, Colorado.

24U CubeSat Solar Array (Very High Power)
330 W deployable solar array wing for a 24U DoD CubeSat with a 9-panel active surface — believed to be the largest deployable solar array ever flown on a CubeSat.
| Power output | 330 W (single deployed wing) |
| Active panel count | 9 panels |
| Target platform | 24U CubeSat (DoD mission) |
| Distinction | Largest deployable CubeSat solar array flown (per MMA) |

FlexArray Solar Array System
Low-cost, high-reliability deployable solar array using proprietary thin-film membrane substrate with next-generation silicon solar cells — TRL 6, cell-agnostic design for constell
| Substrate | Thin-film membrane |
| Solar cells | Next-generation silicon (cell-agnostic) |
| TRL | 6 (ground qualification — thermal, vibration) |
| Target platform | Smallsat / constellation class |
| Quality standard | AS9100 certified |

HaWK High Watts per Kilogram Solar Arrays
Rigid-panel deployable solar arrays delivering 36 W to 330 W, flight-proven on defense, exploration, and commercial missions including NASA's MarCO interplanetary CubeSats.
| Power output range | 36 W to 330 W |
| Panel type | Rigid deployable panel |
| Flight heritage | NASA MarCO interplanetary mission, defense and commercial missions |

Solar Array Drive Assembly (SADA)
A gimbal mechanism that rotates a satellite's solar array wings to track the Sun, increasing average and peak orbital power.
| Actuation range | +/-180 degrees |
| Feed-through conductors | Up to 16 signal/power feed-through conductors per wing |
| Actuation speed | Up to 2.2 degrees per second (adjustable per mission requirements) |
| Variants | 6.5 mm thick gimbal; 9 mm gimbal (supports higher powered arrays) |
| Radiation tolerance | Radiation tolerant and fully radiation hard versions available for extreme environments be |
mPower Technology
United States · 2013 · 2 productsmPower Technology develops and manufactures DragonSCALES, ultra-light, flexible silicon solar cell arrays for space power applications, with over 20 years of flight heritage originating from Sandia National Laboratories research.
DragonSCALES
DragonSCALES is an ultra-light, ultra-adaptable silicon solar cell solution developed at Sandia National Laboratories, designed for high-volume, automated manufacturing with lower
| High packing factor | Unique cell sizes yield greater power efficiency |
| Mesh configuration | Isolates faults and eliminates single point failures |
| Radiation resistant/annealing | Withstands exposure with minimal degradation |
| Mechanical flexibility | Malleable and integrable with any surface/form |
| Pre-wired components | Reduces handling and systems integration rework |
DragonSCALES Silicon Solar Cell Technology
Ultralight, mesh-configured silicon solar cell technology for space power — 3-5x lower cost than GaAs, 15-20 year radiation-recovery lifetime, flight-proven with OneWeb and Lynk Gl
| Cell technology | Patented silicon solar cell (not GaAs/III-V) |
| Cost vs. gaas | 3-5x lower cost |
| Radiation lifetime | 15-20 years (with annealing/recovery) |
| Architecture | Mesh configuration — fault isolation, no single-point failure |
| Mechanical properties | Flexible, shade tolerant, pre-wired |
NanoAvionics
Lithuania · 2014 · 4 productsPre-integrated nanosatellite buses (3U–16U+ MP42), green chemical propulsion, mission integration.

CubeSat Electrical Power System 1.0 (EPS)
CubeSat EPS with integrated BMS, 4 MPPT converters, 18 output channels, up to 175 W output power, and optional 161 Wh external battery pack.
| Mppt converters | 4 converters with 8 solar panel input channels |
| Solar panel input voltage | Wide range (multiple MPPT channels) |
| Output power (max) | 175 W |
| Output channels | 18 channels (switchable autonomously or by ground command) |
| Battery type | On-board Lithium-Ion |

CubeSat GaAs Solar Panel
NanoAvionics GaAs (Triple junction GaInP/GaInAs/Ge epitaxial structure) solar arrays are high-performance, space-grade solar cells designed for CubeSat missions with high power req
| Solar cell efficiency | up to 29.5 % |

SmallSat EPS 2.0
Electrical Power System 2.0 for small-satellite and microsatellite platforms.
| Type | SmallSat Electrical Power System |
| Class | Microsatellite / SmallSat |
| Flight heritage | 60+ satellites launched, 300+ in production (per nanoavionics.com) |

SmallSat GaAs Deployable Solar Panels
High-power triple-junction GaAs deployable solar panels for MP42 and MP42H microsatellite platforms, up to 225 W per wing in triple configuration.
| Solar cell type | Triple-junction GaInP/GaInAs/Ge |
| Efficiency (typ.) | Up to 29.5% |
| Power generation capacity in LEO (AM0) | 36.85 mW/cm² |
| Operating temperature | -40 °C to +85 °C |
| Structure | Aluminium honeycomb and carbon fiber |
NBSpace
Thailand · 2021 · 4 productsThai CubeSat subsystems manufacturer and satellite solutions provider.

1U Solar Panel
1U-format photovoltaic panel from NBSPACE, built with space-grade materials for lightweight, compact CubeSat power generation.
| Product family | Photovoltaic Panel (1U/3U/6U) |
| Form factor | 1U |
| Materials | Space-grade materials for durability and optimal power generation |
| Design | Lightweight, compact, easy satellite integration |

3U Solar Panel
3U-format photovoltaic panel from NBSPACE, built with space-grade materials for lightweight, compact CubeSat power generation.
| Product family | Photovoltaic Panel (1U/3U/6U) |
| Form factor | 3U |
| Materials | Space-grade materials for durability and optimal power generation |
| Design | Lightweight, compact, easy satellite integration |

6U Solar Panel
6U-format photovoltaic panel from NBSPACE, built with space-grade materials for lightweight, compact CubeSat power generation.
| Product family | Photovoltaic Panel (1U/3U/6U) |
| Form factor | 6U |
| Materials | Space-grade materials for durability and optimal power generation |
| Design | Lightweight, compact, easy satellite integration |

CubeSat Electrical Power System (EPS)
Complete CubeSat EPS for 1U, 3U, and 6U missions — includes Battery Pack Unit, MPPT solar charge controller, and PCDU for reliable power throughout the mission.
| Components | Battery Pack Unit (BPU), MPPT controller, PCDU |
| Supported form factors | 1U, 3U, 6U CubeSat |
| Test equipment | Solar array simulator |
| Key features | Scalable power budget, high-efficiency, space-grade |
NPC Spacemind
2013 · 23 productsNPC Spacemind designs and manufactures CubeSat separation systems, deployers, and subsystems, including deorbiting systems, for nanosatellites and CubeSats.

Body Mounted Solar Panels
SPM-SP is a modular and flexible family of solar panels by NPC Spacemind, designed for full compatibility with SM CubeSat structures and both commercial and custom-made CubeSat com

D-SP Deployable Solar Panels
Deployable solar panel wings for 3U-16U CubeSats, vertical and lateral (single/double wing) configurations.
| D-sp3x-v | 3U/6U vertical deployment, Peak power 8-8.8 W, Voc 18.2-19.3 V |
| D-sp3x-l-1w | 3U/6U lateral, single wing |
| D-sp3x-l-2w | 3U/6U lateral, double wing |
| D-sp6x-v | 6U-class vertical deployment |
| D-sp6x-l-1w | 6U-class lateral, single wing |

D-SP3X-L-1W
The D-SP3X-L-1W is a deployable solar panel designed for 3U/6U CubeSat structures, featuring a 1-wing lateral configuration and high-efficiency triple junction UTJ solar cells.
| Peak power | 8 - 8.8 W |
| Max power current | 500 - 520 mA |
| Max power voltage | 16 - 17.5 V |
| Open circuit voltage | 18.2 - 19.3 V |

D-SP3X-L-2W
The D-SP3X-L-2W is a deployable solar panel system designed for CubeSat structures, featuring a 2 Wings Lateral Configuration and high-efficiency triple junction UTJ solar cells.
| Configuration | 2 Wings Lateral |
| Compatibility | 3U/6U CubeSat structures |
| Solar Cells | High efficiency triple junction UTJ |
| Peak power | 16 – 17.6 W |
| Power connectors | 2 parallel picoblade |

D-SP6X-L-1W
The D-SP6X-L-1W is a deployable solar panel with a single wing lateral configuration, compatible with 6U/12U CubeSat structures, offering high-efficiency triple junction solar cell
| Deployable solar panel for | XY side |
| Configuration | 1 Wing Lateral |
| Compatibility | 6U/12U CubeSat structures |
| Solar cells | High efficiency triple junction UTJ |
| Peak power | 18.4 - 20 W |

D-SP6X-L-2W
The D-SP6X-L-2W is a deployable solar panel system designed for 6U/12U CubeSat structures, featuring a 2-wing lateral configuration and high-efficiency triple junction UTJ solar ce
| Compatibility | 6U/12U CubeSat structures |
| Solar Cells | High efficiency triple junction UTJ |
| Peak Power | 36.8 - 40 W |
| Power Connectors | 4 parallel picoblade |

D-SP6X-V
The D-SP6X-V is a deployable solar panel designed for 6U/12U CubeSat structures, featuring high-efficiency triple junction UTJ solar cells and a vertical configuration.
| Peak power | 16.1 - 17.5 W |
| Max power current | 1 - 1.04 A |
| Max power voltage | 16.1 - 17.5 V |
| Open circuit voltage | 18.2 - 19.3 V |

D-SP8X-L-1W
The D-SP8X-L-1W is a deployable solar panel designed for XY side integration, compatible with 8U/16U CubeSat structures and featuring high-efficiency triple junction UTJ solar cell
| Configuration | 1 Wing Lateral |
| Compatibility | 8U/16U CubeSat structures |
| Solar Cells | High efficiency triple junction UTJ |
| Peak power | 23 - 25 W |
| Max power current | 1 – 1.04 A |

D-SP8X-L-2W
The D-SP8X-L-2W is a deployable solar panel designed for the XY side of CubeSats, featuring a 2-wing lateral configuration and compatibility with 8U/16U CubeSat structures.
| Peak power | 46 - 50 W |

D-SP8X-V
The D-SP8X-V is a deployable solar panel system designed for 8U/16U CubeSat structures, featuring high-efficiency triple junction UTJ solar cells and a vertical configuration.
| Peak power | 23 - 25 W |
| Max power current | 1 – 1.04 A |
| Max power voltage | 23 - 25 V |
| Open circuit voltage | 26 – 27.5 V |

Deployable Solar Panels
SM-D-SP is a family of Deployable Solar Panels designed by NPC SPACEMIND to provide a modular and flexible solution for nanosatellite applications.

GEMINI – CUBESAT EPS
GEMINI is SPACEMIND’s Electrical Power System designed for CubeSats missions, featuring an integrated battery pack module with customizable input and output channels.

GEMINI EPS
Modular Electrical Power System for 3U to 16U CubeSat platforms, supporting up to 8 parallel battery packs and multiple programmable output voltages.
| Platform compatibility | 3U - 16U Cubesat platforms |
| Input channels | 6 Input channel - voltage per channel 5 to 20 V |
| Battery packs | Up to 8 parallel battery packs |
| Battery pack capacity | 84 Wh for 8 cells (per unit) |
| Output bus | Programmable Output Bus 3.3 V-5V-6/12 V-24V |

SP Body-Mounted Solar Panels
Body-mounted solar panel family for 1U-16U CubeSats, X/Y and Z variants, with integrated sensors.
| Sp1x | 1U side, Mass 40 g, Peak Power 2.3-2.5 W, Voc 5.2-5.5 V |
| Sp1z | 1U zenith panel variant |
| Sp2x | 2U side panel |
| Sp2z | 2U zenith panel variant |
| Sp3x | 3U side panel |

SP1X
The SP1X is a solar panel designed for 1U CubeSat structures, featuring high-efficiency triple junction solar cells and integrated sensors for power generation and attitude determi
| Solar panel for | XY side |
| Compatible with | 1U CubeSat structures |
| Solar cells | High efficiency triple junction UTJ |
| Mass | 40 g |
| Peak power | 2.3-2.5 W |

SP1Z
The SP1Z is a solar panel designed for CubeSat structures (1U/2U/3U/4U) featuring high-efficiency triple junction UTJ solar cells and integrated sensors.
| Solar panel for | Z side |
| Compatible with | 1U/2U/3U/4U CubeSat structures |
| Solar cells | High efficiency triple junction UTJ |
| Mass | 45 g |
| Peak power | 2.3-2.5 W |

SP2X
The SP2X is a solar panel designed for 2U CubeSat structures, featuring high-efficiency triple junction UTJ solar cells and integrated sensors for attitude determination and temper
| Mass | 87 g |
| Peak power | 4.6-5 W |
| Current max power | 500-520 mA |
| Voltage max power | 9.2-10 V |
| Open circuit voltage | 10.4-11 V |

SP2Z
The SP2Z is a body-mounted solar panel designed for 6U/8U CubeSat structures, featuring high-efficiency triple junction UTJ solar cells.
| Mass | 80 g |
| Peak Power | 4.6-5.2 W |
| Current Max Power | 500-520 mA |
| Voltage Max Power | 9.2-10 V |
| Open Circuit Voltage | 10.4-11 V |

SP3X
The SP3X is a solar panel designed for 3U/6U CubeSat structures, featuring high-efficiency triple junction UTJ solar cells and integrated sensors.
| Solar panel for | XY side |
| Compatible with | 3U/6U CubeSat structures |
| Solar cells | High efficiency triple junction UTJ |
| Mass | 137 g |
| Peak power | 8-8.8 W |

SP4X
The SP4X is a body-mounted solar panel designed for 4U/8U CubeSat structures, featuring high-efficiency triple junction UTJ solar cells.
| Mass | 160 g |
| Peak Power | 10.35-11.7 W |
| Current Max Power | 500-520 mA |
| Voltage Max Power | 20.7-22.5 V |
| Open Circuit Voltage | 23.4-24.75 V |

SP4Z
The SP4Z is a body-mounted solar panel designed for the Z side of 12U/16U CubeSat structures, featuring high-efficiency triple junction UTJ solar cells.
| Mass | 180 g |
| Peak Power | 9.2-10 W |
| Current Max Power | 500-520 mA |
| Voltage Max Power | 18.4-20 V |
| Open Circuit Voltage | 20.8-22 V |

SP6X
The SP6X is a solar panel designed for 6U/12U CubeSat structures, featuring high-efficiency triple-junction UTJ solar cells and integrated sensors.
| Mass | 335 g |
| Peak power | 18.4-20 W |
| Current max power | 1-1.04 A |
| Voltage max power | 18.4-20 V |
| Open circuit voltage | 20.8-22 V |

SP8X
The SP8X is a solar panel designed for 8U/16U CubeSat structures, featuring high-efficiency triple junction UTJ solar cells and integrated sensors for power generation and attitude
| Solar panel for | XY side |
| Compatible with | 8U/16U CubeSat structures |
| Solar cells | High efficiency triple junction UTJ |
| Mass | 450 g |
| Peak power | 23-25 W |
Opterus Research and Development
United States · 2015 · 1 productU.S. manufacturer of deployable spacecraft structures and subsystems - booms, solar arrays and RF antennas - built on proprietary high-strain composite and origami-inspired technology.

Modular Self Stiffening Array (MOSSA)
The MOSSA is a modular, panel-based solar array for SmallSats, designed for missions requiring high precision pointing or rapid slewing, offering configurations from 1 to 9 panels.
Pumpkin, Inc.
United States · 1995 · 17 productsSan Francisco-based manufacturer of flight-proven CubeSat kits, SUPERNOVA nanosatellite buses, and spacecraft power/electronics components, with over 150 kits delivered and dozens of successful space missions since 2003.

135W Dual Articulated Deployable Solar Array
A compact, deployable 135W solar array with two single-motor Solar Array Drive Assemblies (SADAs) driving independently steerable 67W triple-panel solar arrays, compatible with Pum
| Mass of array and sadas | ~4360 g (31 W/kg) |
| Bounding volume (12U) | ~198812 cm^3 |
| Bounding dimensions | 227.3 cm x 36.5 cm x 23.9 cm |
| Cog & moi | Available on request |
| String configuration option 1 | 3x 7S3P per half |

220W Deployable Clamshell Solar Array (DCSA)
A compact 7U-stowed deployable solar array that unfolds into a 24-panel, 192-cell array delivering up to 220W of power for a wide range of spacecraft architectures.
| Mass | ~5050g (44W/kg) |
| Bounding volume | ~6970 cm^3 |
| Bounding dimensions | 43.9 cm x 13.6 cm x 11.6 cm |
| Cog & moi | Available on request |
| Stowed volume | 7U |

CubeSat Kit Fixed Solar Panel: End Panel
A 0.031in/0.8mm thick fixed (non-deployable) end-panel solar panel for CubeSat Kit satellites, built using Pumpkin's flight-proven PMDSAS construction methods.
| SKU | 710-00764 |
| Panel thickness | 0.031in / 0.8 mm |
| Solar cell type | Triple-junction solar cells, ~28% to >32% AM0 efficiency over product lifetime |
| Panel family | Pumpkin Modular Deployable Solar Array System (PMDSAS) |
| On-orbit track record | Over 600 PMDSAS panels flown since 2008 with 100% on-orbit success rate, LEO through GTO |

CubeSat Kit Fixed Solar Panels
Fixed (non-deployable) side/body-mounted solar panels for CubeSat Kit satellites, available in 1U, 1.5U, 2U and 3U cell configurations, built using Pumpkin's flight-proven PMDSAS c
| Panel thickness | 0.031in / 0.8 mm |
| Solar cell type | Triple-junction solar cells, ~28% to >32% AM0 efficiency over product lifetime |
| Panel family | Pumpkin Modular Deployable Solar Array System (PMDSAS) |
| On-orbit track record | Over 600 PMDSAS panels flown since 2008 with 100% on-orbit success rate, LEO through GTO |
| Quality testing | Vacuum bakeout and comprehensive irradiance test performed on every panel |

Custom PMDSAS Panel, Body-Mounted, per Cell
Custom body-mounted solar panels built with Pumpkin's Modular Deployable Solar Array System (PMDSAS) technology, priced per solar cell, with a 100% on-orbit success rate since 2008
| Technology | Pumpkin Modular Deployable Solar Array System (PMDSAS) |
| Mounting type | Body-mounted |
| On-orbit heritage | 600+ panels flown since 2008, 100% on-orbit success rate, LEO to GTO |
| Solar cell efficiency (historical) | ~28% AM0 (early triple-junction cells) |
| Solar cell efficiency (current) | >32% AM0 |

Custom PMDSAS Panel, Deployable, per Cell
Custom deployable solar panels built with Pumpkin's Modular Deployable Solar Array System (PMDSAS) technology, priced per solar cell, with a 100% on-orbit success rate since 2008.
| Technology | Pumpkin Modular Deployable Solar Array System (PMDSAS) |
| Mounting type | Deployable |
| On-orbit heritage | 600+ panels flown since 2008, 100% on-orbit success rate, LEO to GTO |
| Solar cell efficiency (historical) | ~28% AM0 (early triple-junction cells) |
| Solar cell efficiency (current) | >32% AM0 |

Custom Solar Panels
Pumpkin, Inc. offers custom solar panels, including body-mounted and deployable options, designed for various space applications.

High-Power Electrical Power System Module (EPSM1)
Multi-channel space-grade EPS module with 6 MPPT solar inputs (max 480W total), dual Li-Ion battery ports, and configurable 3.3–28V output rails with >99% efficiency.
| Solar input channels | 6 |
| Max total solar input | 480 W |
| Mppt frequency | 250 kHz |
| Max input per channel | 4 A at 28 V |
| Battery ports | 2 |

High-power Multi-channel Electrical Power System Module (EPSM1)
A high-performance, highly efficient FPGA-driven, GaNFET-based multichannel power system module for small satellites, handling up to 480W of solar input and ~300W of regulated outp
| Switching blocks | Twelve non-isolated 250 kHz switching blocks |
| Solar array inputs (sai1-sai6) max total power | 480 W |
| Battery reserve power | up to 112 W per battery |
| Battery charge voltage | 16.8 V Li-Ion, CC/CV, up to 6 A |
| Output 3v3 / 5v0 current | up to 5 A each |

Intelligent Lithium Battery Module (BM2)
Space-grade 8-cell Li-Ion battery module with coulomb-counting SoC, cell balancing, configurable voltage (2S4P/3S2P/4S2P), and 15A max output — up to 100Wh.
| Cell type | 8× 18650-size Li-Ion |
| Configuration options | 2S4P (8.4 V), 3S2P (12.6 V), 4S2P (16.8 V) |
| Capacity options | 72 Wh / 86 Wh / 100 Wh |
| Max continuous output | 15 A |
| Peak output power | 160 W |

Intelligent Protected Lithium Battery Module with SoC Reporting (BM2)
Pumpkin's flight-qualified, protected lithium-ion battery module (BM2) with state-of-charge reporting, configurable cell topology and capacity, for CubeSats and small satellites.
| Battery configuration option 2s4p | 8 cells, 5.2-8.4 V |
| Battery configuration option 3s2p | 6 cells, 7.8-12.6 V |
| Battery configuration option 4s2p | 8 cells, 10.4-16.8 V |
| Cell capacity option 1 | 2500 mAh (72 Wh with 8 cells) |
| Cell capacity option 2 | 3000 mAh (86 Wh with 8 cells) |

Linear EPS Module (LEPSM1)
A low-cost development-only Electrical Power System module with 10-20Wh of battery energy that supplies +7.4Vdc, +5Vdc and +3.3Vdc rails to a CubeSat Kit stack during bench develop
| Price range | $980.00 - $1,145.00 |
| Classification | Development Hardware | Not for Space Use |
| Battery energy | 10 Wh (standard battery) or 20 Wh (double battery) |
| Output rails | +7.4Vdc (nominal), +5Vdc, +3.3Vdc |
| Battery voltage (VBATT) | 6-8.4 Vdc (2S Lithium Polymer) |

Lunar Rover Solar Panel
A custom PMDSAS solar array configured to the design constraints of a customer's lunar rover, with custom solar cell string configuration and ability to incorporate additional sens
| Example configuration | 72-cell, 6x10S1P + 1x12S1P solar panel |
| Example driven load | Pumpkin EPSM 1 with two 100 Wh BM2 battery modules (not included) |
| Routing | Single-layer maze routing, no vias |
| Reliability features | Redundant current paths for every electrical node, strain-relieved interconnects, vacuum-b |
| Flight heritage | PMDSAS solar panel/solar array technology: 100% success rate in LEO and GTO orbits |

MISC™ Solar Panel Arrays
Pumpkin, Inc. offers MISC™ Solar Panel Arrays, designed for various space applications.

Solar Panel Clips Set (Set of 8 clips)
A set of 8 low-mass clips for mounting up to six solar panels to the faces of a Pumpkin CubeSat Kit structure without shims.
| Set size | 8 clips |
| Thickness option 1 | 0.062"/1.6 mm |
| Thickness option 2 | 0.031"/0.8 mm |
| Compatibility | Pumpkin CubeSat Kit solid-wall or skeletonized structures (Base Plate Assembly / Cover Pla |
| Maximum mass per panel (safety factor = 2) | 500 g |

Solar Panel for AntS antenna
A flight-proven Pumpkin Modular Deployable Solar Array System (PMDSAS) fixed solar panel that replaces the default cover on the ISIS AntS antenna module, generating over 2W in AM0
| SKU | 710-00837 |
| Price | $4,730.00 |
| Classification | Flight Hardware | Flight Qualified | Space Proven |
| Panel thickness | 0.024 in / 0.6 mm |
| Power output | over 2 W in AM0 conditions |

SUPERNOVA™ Standard Solar Panels
Pumpkin, Inc. offers SUPERNOVA™ Standard Solar Panels for space applications.
Redwire Corporation
United States · 2020 · 5 productsRedwire is an integrated aerospace and defense company that designs and manufactures advanced technologies for space and defense, including optical imaging, sun sensors, solar arrays, and spacecraft p

Redwire HiPASS – High-Power Rigid Array Solution for SmallSats
SADA-compatible rigid solar array wing built for ESPA-class electric propulsion smallsat missions, using metallic tape-spring hinges.
| Deployed wing dimensions | 54 x 144 x 8 in (137 x 365 x 20 cm) |
| Stowed wing dimensions | 30 x 54 x 7.5 in (76 x 137 x 19 cm) |
| Mass (1 kW point design) | 17 kg |
| Electrical arrangement (1 kW point design) | 19s20p per wing, Spectrolab XTE 76.88 cm^2 cells |
| Hinge type | Metallic tape-spring hinges |

Redwire Rigid Panel Solar Array Systems
Scalable rigid honeycomb-panel solar arrays from 50 W to over 15 kW per wing for LEO, MEO, GEO, and deep-space missions.
| Power generation | 50 W to >15 kW per wing |
| Specific mass | 0.02-0.15 kg/W |
| Panel dimensions | ~1 m x 1 m and larger, scaled to power |
| Construction | Composite facesheet, aluminum honeycomb, titanium inserts |
| Photovoltaic suppliers | Spectrolab, SolAero, Azur, Mpower |

Rigid Panel Solar Array
Heritage-proven deployable rigid panel solar arrays using high-efficiency triple-junction cells for LEO, MEO, and GEO spacecraft across commercial, civil, and defense programs.
| Array type | Rigid panel, deployable |
| Cell technology | High-efficiency triple-junction |
| Orbit applicability | LEO, MEO, GEO |
| Deployment | Spring-actuated hinged panel stack |
| Power range | Scalable; mission-specific |

Roll Out Solar Array (ROSA)
Redwire's Roll Out Solar Array (ROSA) is a scalable, high-power solar solution featuring a unique rollable stowage configuration for compact volume and mass optimization.
| Configuration | Diamond |
| Deployed length | 8.6 m |
| Mass | 36 kg |
| BOL power | 3.3 kW |
| Stowed width | 2.32 m |

ROSA Roll-Out Solar Array
Redwire Corporation is a US space infrastructure and manufacturing company formed from the merger of multiple space companies including DSS (Deployable Space Systems, the inventor
Roccor (Redwire)
United States · 1 productRedwire is an integrated aerospace and defense company that designs and manufactures advanced technologies for space and defense applications, including space infrastructure, autonomous systems, and m

ROSA — Roll-Out Solar Array
The Roll-Out Solar Array (ROSA) is Redwire’s flagship solar power product, a flexible, rollable photovoltaic array that deploys on-orbit via stored strain energy in its compo
| Rosa diamond | BOL power 3.3 kW; mass 36 kg; deployed length 8.6 m; stowed width 2.32 m |
| Rosa opal | BOL power 5.3 kW; mass 42.7 kg; deployed length 12.6 m; stowed width 2.67 m |
| Rosa sapphire | BOL power 12.9 kW; mass 160 kg; deployed length 21.2 m; stowed width 3.35 m |
| Rosa tanzanite | BOL power 17.6 kW; mass 180 kg; deployed length 24.8 m; stowed width 4.15 m |
| Rosa sunstone | BOL power 28 kW; mass 331 kg; deployed length 19.4 m; stowed width 3.1 m |
Rovial Space
France · 2022 · 1 productFrench space company developing ultra-high-power orbital solar platforms and AI-enabled robotic systems for in-space assembly, maintenance, and power generation.

Rovial Breakthrough™ Solar Space Platform
Ultra-high-power orbital solar platform delivering 100 kW to 500 kW for commercial and defence space applications with a 15-year design life.
| Power output | 100 kW to 500 kW |
| Operational lifespan | 15 years |
| Deployment | Full platform capability achievable in a single launch |
| Target applications | High-power communications, in-space data centres, space lasers, lunar power, power beaming |
Saft
France · 12 productsSaft is a world-leading manufacturer of advanced technology batteries for space, defence, aviation, and industrial applications.
4S1P VES16 Battery
Compact 64 Wh / 4.5 Ah space lithium-ion battery for microsatellites and nanosatellites in LEO and small GEO orbits.
| Chemistry | Li-ion |
| Cell configuration | 4S1P |
| Capacity | 4.5 Ah |
| Nominal energy | 64 Wh |
| Pack voltage range | 13.2 – 16.4 V |
MP & VL Batteries for Launchers
Launcher-qualified prismatic MP and cylindrical VL rechargeable lithium-ion batteries for space launch vehicles.
| Chemistry | Li-ion |
| Cell formats | Prismatic (MP), Cylindrical (VL) |
| Vl power variants | Power (P), Very High Power (U) |
| Charge temperature range | -20 to +60°C |
| Discharge temperature range | -50 to +60°C |

MP 144350 xlr Li-ion Cell
3.65 V, 2.6 Ah (9.4 Wh) compact high-energy medium prismatic Li-ion cell with more than 1100 cycles at 100% DoD.
| Chemistry | Li-ion |
| Typical capacity | 2.6 Ah |
| Nominal voltage | 3.65 V |
| Nominal energy | 9.4 Wh |
| Max continuous discharge current | 5.0 A |

MP 174565 xtd CliP System 1s1p Battery
Single-cell 3.65 V, 4.0 Ah battery on the MP 174565 xtd cell with its own enclosure and protection circuit, -40 °C to +85 °C.
| Chemistry | Li-ion |
| Configuration | 1s1p |
| Typical capacity | 4.0 Ah |
| Nominal voltage | 3.65 V |
| Nominal energy | 14.6 Wh |

MP 174565 xtd Li-ion Cell
3.65 V, 4.0 Ah (14.6 Wh) medium prismatic Li-ion cell with an operating range of -40 °C to +85 °C.
| Chemistry | Li-ion |
| Typical capacity | 4.0 Ah |
| Nominal voltage | 3.65 V |
| Nominal energy | 14.6 Wh |
| Max continuous discharge current | 8 A |

MP 174865 xlr Li-ion Cell
3.65 V, 5.3 Ah (19.3 Wh) high-energy medium prismatic Li-ion cell with more than 950 cycles at 100% DoD.
| Chemistry | Li-ion |
| Typical capacity | 5.3 Ah |
| Nominal voltage | 3.65 V |
| Nominal energy | 19.3 Wh |
| Max continuous discharge current | 10 A |

MP 176065 xlr Li-ion Cell
3.65 V, 6.8 Ah (24.8 Wh) high-energy medium prismatic Li-ion cell with more than 1800 cycles at 100% DoD.
| Chemistry | Li-ion |
| Typical capacity | 6.8 Ah |
| Nominal voltage | 3.65 V |
| Nominal energy | 24.8 Wh |
| Max continuous discharge current | 14 A |

MP 176065 xtd Li-ion Cell
3.65 V, 5.6 Ah (20.4 Wh) medium prismatic Li-ion cell for -40 °C to +85 °C; the ExoMars Rover battery is built from MP 176065 xtd cells.
| Chemistry | Li-ion |
| Typical capacity | 5.6 Ah |
| Nominal voltage | 3.65 V |
| Nominal energy | 20.4 Wh |
| Max continuous discharge current | 11 A |

VES16 11S16P Battery
High-capacity 11,264 Wh / 288 Ah space lithium-ion battery for large satellite platforms.
| Chemistry | Li-ion |
| Cell configuration | 11S16P |
| Capacity | 72 Ah (16 × 4.5 Ah VES16 cells; some listings quote 288 Ah) |
| Nominal energy | ≈2,816 Wh (176 × 16 Wh cells; some listings quote 11,264 Wh) |
| Pack voltage range | 29.7 – 45.1 V |

VES16 8S4P Battery
512 Wh / 18 Ah space lithium-ion battery in 8-series 4-parallel configuration for LEO and small GEO satellites.
| Chemistry | Li-ion |
| Cell configuration | 8S4P |
| Capacity | 18 Ah |
| Nominal energy | 512 Wh |
| Pack voltage range | 25.0 – 32.8 V |
VES16 Cell
Space-qualified D-size 16 Wh lithium-ion cell designed for LEO and GEO satellite applications.
| Chemistry | Li-ion NCA |
| Nominal capacity | 4.5 Ah |
| Nominal energy | 16 Wh |
| Specific energy | > 155 Wh/kg |
| Voltage range | 2.7 – 4.1 V |

VL51ES Li-Ion Battery for GEO and MEO
High-power space battery based on Saft VL51ES Li-ion cells, specifically designed for GEO and MEO spacecraft applications requiring sustained high discharge rates.
| Cell type | VL51ES Li-ion cylindrical cell |
| Application | GEO and MEO spacecraft |
| Performance type | High power |
| Mission profile | Up to 72-min eclipses at GEO; MEO radiation environment |
| Design lifetime | > 15 years (GEO class) |
Saturn (Krasnodar)
4 productsSaturn (Krasnodar) (ПАО «Сатурн») — Russian space industry enterprise, Krasnodar. Its products listed on NewSpace Market come from the Glavkosmos export catalogue.

High-capacity Rechargeable Battery for Power Supply of Spacecraft and Ground Infrastructure
This is a high-capacity rechargeable battery designed for power supply applications in both spacecraft and ground infrastructure, offering a guaranteed service life of 5 years.
| Year of release | 2008 |
| Design life | 5 years |
| Lead time | 4 months |
| Possibility to adapt the product to customer requirements | No |
| Capacity | 90 Ah |

Rechargeable Battery for Power Supply of Spacecraft
This is a rechargeable battery designed for power supply of spacecraft, featuring a capacity of 90 Ah and a nominal voltage of 28.8 V.
| Purpose | Power supply of spacecraft. |
| Year of release | 1975 |
| Design life | 2 years |
| Lead time | 4 months |
| Possibility to adapt the product to customer requirements | No |

Rechargeable Battery for Power Supply of Spacecraft and Ground Infrastructure
This is a rechargeable battery designed for power supply in both spacecraft and ground infrastructure, offering a capacity of 20 Ah and a nominal voltage of 23.8 V.
| Year of release | 2003 |
| Design life | 5 years |
| Lead time | 4 months |
| Possibility to adapt the product to customer requirements | No |
| Capacity | 20 Ah |

Solar Element GaInP2 / GaAs / Ge
This is a triple-junction solar cell (GaInP2 / GaAs / Ge) designed for spacecraft solar power systems, converting solar energy into electrical power.
| Purpose | Utilization in battery design of solar power supply systems of spacecraft to convert solar |
| Year of release | 2007 |
| Lead time | 1 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
| Possibility to adapt the product to customer requirements | Yes |
Shenzhen MagicCubeSat Technology (MCS)
China · 2018 · 2 productsShenzhen MagicCubeSat Technology (MCS) builds small satellites and their core onboard units, and operates remote sensing constellations. The company runs an automated production line for satellite core components in Chongqing with an annual

Lithium-Ion Battery Pack
Standardised lithium-ion battery pack for small satellite power systems.
| Chemistry | Lithium-ion |
| Application | Low-orbit small satellites |

Triple-Junction GaAs Solar Array
Triple-junction gallium arsenide solar array for low-orbit small satellites.
| Cell type | Triple-junction GaAs |
| Flight heritage | 20+ arrays in orbit |
| Application | Low-orbit small satellites |
SkyLabs d.o.o.
Slovenia · 2013 · 2 productsSkyLabs is a Slovenian space-technology company that designs and manufactures miniaturized, fault-tolerant on-board data handling, communications, power, ADCS/GNC and EGSE equipment for small satellites.

NANOeps
Highly integrated electrical power system with battery management and power control/distribution module.
| Standard | ISO 19683, IPC Class 3+ |
| TRL | 9 |
| Mait | In-house |
| Battery pack capacity | Up to 172 Wh (multiple units in parallel configuration) |
| Battery pack life time | > 30000 re-charge cycles @ 20% DoD (80% EOL capacity) |

NANOeps-AMPPT
Safest and most accurate solar array energy conversion subsystem using analog maximum power point tracking.
| Standard | ISO 19683, IPC Class 3+ |
| TRL | 9 |
| Mait | In-house |
| Amppt channels | 8 channels with dedicated AMPPT each |
| Amppt efficiency | > 80% (at 25°C) |
SolAero Technologies (Rocket Lab)
United States · 1998 · 1 productRocket Lab designs and manufactures high-efficiency space solar power solutions, including solar cells and panels, for various spacecraft and missions, alongside providing launch services and other sa

Space Solar Solutions
Rocket Lab's Space Solar Solutions offer high-efficiency, radiation-hardened solar cells and customizable solar panel arrays to power spacecraft for various missions, from LEO to d
| Solar cell efficiency | Up to 34% |
| Standard cell area | Up to 81.5 cm² |
| Flight-proven solar cell technologies | Triple-junction (ZTJ, ZTJ+ & ZTJ-Ω), Quad-junction (Z4J & Z4J+), Five-junction (IMM-β) |
| Solar panel options | Rigid and Flexible |
| Solar panel offerings | Rigid space photovoltaic solar panel assemblies (PVA), solar panel substrates, solar power |
Solar MEMS Technologies
Spain · 2009 · 1 productSolar MEMS Technologies is a Spanish company specializing in MEMS-based sun sensors and star trackers for satellite attitude determination systems.

nanoSSOC-D60 Digital Sun Sensor
High-accuracy digital fine sun sensor for nanosatellites, providing two-axis sun vector measurement with MEMS technology and SPI/UART interface.
| Field of view | 120° x 120° (±60° each axis) |
| Accuracy | < 0.5° (1σ) |
| Interface | SPI / UART |
| Mass | < 5 g |
| Power | < 100 mW |
Solid State Devices Inc
United States · 1967 · 2 productsLa Mirada, CA manufacturer of JANS-certified high-power semiconductors and power electronics for aerospace, defence, and space applications since 1967, with heritage on NASA Artemis.

SFC85N90S2 SiC Power MOSFET
85 A, 900 V, 17 mΩ max hermetically sealed SiC N-channel power MOSFET with 100 kRad total dose tolerance. Radiation-tolerant drop-in replacement for silicon MOSFETs.
| Drain-source voltage (Vdss) | 900 V |
| Continuous drain current (Id) | 85 A |
| On-resistance (rds_on) typical | 10 mΩ |
| On-resistance (rds_on) maximum | 17 mΩ |
| Power dissipation (Pd) | 288 W |

SFH06055-20 High Side Power Switch
20 A, 60 V, 55 mΩ radiation-tolerant hermetic high-side power switch in LCC20 ceramic surface-mount package with logic-level input.
| Continuous drain current (Id) | 20 A |
| Drain-source voltage (Vdss) | 60 V |
| On-resistance (Rds_on) | 55 mΩ |
| Input | Logic level input voltage |
| Protection | Zener-protected gate, radiation tolerant |
Source Energy
United States · 2021 · 3 productsColorado-based manufacturer of spacecraft solar arrays and modules at 10x lower cost than legacy systems, with flight heritage on SpaceX Transporter missions.

Large Deployable Solar Arrays
Source Energy’s Large Deployable Solar Arrays are designed for high-power rideshare spacecraft requiring multi-kilowatt power budgets. The architecture features aluminium or
| Boom material | Aluminium or Carbon Fibre Pantograph |
| Deployment mechanism | Strain energy driven |
| Blanket fold | Z-folded photovoltaic blanket |
| Hold down | 4 HDRMs and 8 kinematic mount interfaces |
| Structure | CFRP facesheet and aluminium honeycomb blanket box |

Small Solar Arrays
Rigid bodymount and deployable solar arrays for small satellites, tested beyond GEVS, fault-tolerant to micrometeorites and shading.
| Configurations | Bodymount, Rigid Deployable |
| Materials | Space stable (UV, radiation, atomic oxygen hardened) |
| Fault tolerance | Micrometeorite and localised shading tolerant |
| Testing | Tested beyond GEVS |
| Stiffness | High deployed stiffness for high pointing capability |

Solar Modules
Source Energy’s Solar Modules are flight-proven space-qualified photovoltaic cells and subassemblies designed for extreme reliability in the space environment. With specific
| Specific power | up to 303 W/kg |
| Electrical redundancy | Full |
| Micrometeorite tolerance | Yes |
| Shading tolerance | Localised shading tolerant |
| Materials | Space stable (UV, radiation, atomic oxygen hardened) |
Space Electric Thruster Systems (SETS)
Ukraine · 2016 · 3 productsUkrainian (Dnipro) manufacturer of Hall-effect electric propulsion systems for satellites: thrusters, power processing units, and xenon feed systems, with flight heritage since 2023.

PPU-1500 (Power Processing Unit)
The PPU-1500 is a power processing unit for 1.5 kW class electric propulsion systems, designed to convert satellite power and control thruster operations.
| Anode power | Up to 1500 W |
| Supply voltage | 80-140 V |
| Operating temperature | -35 to +80 C |
| Efficiency | Up to 94% |
| Input Voltage | 80 – 140 VDC |

PPU-200 (Power Processing Unit)
The PPU-200 is a power management unit for LEO satellites, designed to supply Hall-effect thrusters in the 80–230 W range and control the Xenon Feed System.
| Power range for hall-effect thrusters | 80–230 W |
| Flight heritage | Yes |
| Anode power supply architecture | Patented |
| Supply voltage | 26-36 V |
| Control Interface | RS-485, CAN |

PPU-500 (Power Processing Unit)
The PPU-500 is a power processing unit designed for 500 W class electric propulsion systems, providing efficient and reliable power management for Hall-effect thrusters.
| Anode power | Up to 500 W |
| Supply voltage | 24-36 V |
| Operating temperature | -35 to +80 C |
| Efficiency | Up to 94% |
| Power | Up to 500 W |
Space Information Laboratories (SIL)
United States · 1 productAerospace engineering company providing modular small satellite bus platforms (Chameleon), avionics, and range instrumentation systems for defense and commercial space missions.

Intelli-Pack
Intelli-Pack is a dependable, high energy density, rapidly rechargeable lithium-ion battery technology for launch vehicles, small satellites and UAS/RPA.
| Configurations | 6U, 12U, 27U |
| Attitude accuracy | <0.1 degree nadir pointing |
| GPS | L1/L2 high dynamic receiver |
| Power (6U) | 45 W average on-orbit |
| Power (27U) | 90 W average on-orbit |
Space Inventor ApS
Denmark · 2015 · 4 productsSpace Inventor ApS is a Danish second-generation NewSpace company providing non-ITAR CubeSat, nanosat, and microsat components, platforms, and turnkey satellite missions with full vertical integration, headquartered in Aalborg with offices

BAT module
The BAT module is a Lithium-Ion battery available in 4-cell (14.4V) and 8-cell (28.8V) versions, designed for extended lifetime and easy integration in CubeSats and microsatellites
| Nominal voltage (4-cell variant) | 14.4 V |
| Nominal voltage (8-cell variant) | 28.8 V |
| Technology | Lithium-Ion |
| Capacity (single module) | 100 Wh |

Modular Power Platform (MPP)
Scalable power architecture built on P4-series equipment, supporting solar array power from a few hundred watts up to 4 kW.
| Mpp-700-6u solar array power | 110 W |
| Mpp-700-6u battery energy storage | 204 Wh |
| Mpp-700-6u max combined load power | 408 W |
| Mpp-700-16u solar array power | 220 W |
| Mpp-700-16u battery energy storage | 204 Wh |

MPPT
A 4-channel Maximum Power Point Tracker that connects satellite solar panels directly to the spacecraft battery bus, optimizing solar array power conversion for battery charging.
| Msrp | €7,000 |
| Pv input channels | 4 |
| Output | Two output power buses via ideal diode combination |
| Redundancy | Dual MCUs, CAN interface |

Power Distribution Unit
A Power Distribution Unit (PDU) available in four variants with three different voltage output levels, featuring redundant MCUs, CAN interface, and current sensing on all 8 outputs
| Msrp | €7.000 |
Spacemanic s.r.o.
Slovakia · 2017 · 3 productsSlovak-Czech full-service nanosatellite mission provider offering CubeSat platforms (1U-16U), onboard subsystems, rideshare launch integration, and ground segment services.

Amun
Amun is a reliable power management unit for small satellites, designed in the PC/104 form factor for 0.5U–2U CubeSats.
| Operating temperature | -40°C to +85°C |
| Dimensions | 95.9 x 90.2 x 19.7 mm (0.2U) |
| Mass | 185 g |
| Power outputs | 1x fixed 3.3 V |
| Power outputs (2) | 1x fixed 5 V |

Ra
Ra is Spacemanic’s high-efficiency solar panel solution, engineered for nanosatellites and beyond, delivering reliable, mission-optimized energy for any platform size.
| Flight heritage | Yes |
| ITAR free | Yes |
| Operating temperature | -40°C to +125°C |
| Efficiency | > 30% |
| Configurations | 1U, 2U, 3U, 6U, 8U + customized design |

Ra Solar Panels
High-efficiency (>30%) custom solar panels for nanosatellites and small satellites, tailored to any CubeSat structure from 1U to 8U with premium solar cells.
| Solar cell type | Premium triple-junction GaAs |
| Efficiency | > 30% |
| Panel sizes available | 1U to 8U configurations |
| Operating temperature | –40 °C to +125 °C |
| Customization | Panel size, solar cell type, MPPT software — fully custom |
SpaceTech GmbH
Germany · 2004 · 2 productsGerman space company designing, developing and producing solar arrays, laser-optical instruments and space electronics for satellite missions.

SpaceTech Deployable Solar Arrays
One-stop deployable and body-mounted solar array solution with in-house panel manufacturing and multi-hinge deployment mechanisms.
| Fill ratio | 85% |
| Panel size range | < 0.5 m² (XS) to > 6 m² (XL) per panel |
| Deployment technology | Controlled, unsynchronized multi-hinge deployment using standardized C-spring hinges |
| Manufacturing | In-house panel manufacturing with automated photovoltaic cell laydown |
| Product scope | Body-mounted panels, single-hinge deployable arrays, multi-hinge deployable solar array wi |

SpaceTech SADA 44/22 (Solar Array Drive Assembly)
Integrated Solar Array Drive Assembly combining drive mechanism and drive electronics for LEO satellite constellations.
| Driving method | Current controlled, micro stepping |
| Command interface | UART (57.6kBaud); RS-422 or RS-485 available |
| Supply voltage | 22 V … 36 V |
| Standby current | <= 25 mA |
| Max load current | < 0.3 A |
Spectrolab
United States · 1956 · 12 productsManufacturer of high-efficiency multi-junction solar cells and solar arrays for spacecraft and remote sensing systems.

77cm 2 Class (SuperCell) Triple Junction Solar Cell
Spectrolab's heritage 3J product, the XTJ Prime, offers 30.7% average BOL efficiency and is qualified under AIAA-S111 & AIAA-S112 standards.
| Average BOL efficiency | 30.7% |
| EOL efficiency (1E15 1MeV electron) | 26.7% |
| Sizes available | 26-84 cm2 |
GaInP/GaAs/Ge Lattice Matched 3J Solar Cells
Lattice-matched triple-junction (GaInP/GaAs/Ge) space solar cells reaching up to 32% efficiency, also offered as fully assembled space solar panels.
| Cell type | GaInP/GaAs/Ge lattice matched 3J |
| Efficiency | up to 32% |

Laser Power Converters
Spectrolab offers a variety of laser power convertors (LPC) optimized for maximum conversion of monochromatic laser light, including multijunction GaAs and metamorphic InGaAs PV co
| 2V LPC Wavelength | 810 nm |
| 2V LPC Active Area | 1.5 mm diameter |
| 2V LPC Conversion Efficiency | 50-55% |
| 6V LPC Configuration | Two cells in series |
| 6V LPC Active Area | 3 mm diameter |

Space Solar Arrays
Fully integrated and tested space solar arrays delivered to satellite primes for direct spacecraft integration, manufactured with Spectrolab's advanced multijunction cells and 70+
| Integration | Fully integrated and tested — delivered assembly-ready |
| Cell technology | XTE and XTJ family multijunction cells |
| Test capability | LAPSS II large area pulsed solar simulator (up to 12 ft diameter panels) |
| Flight heritage | 500+ spacecraft including GEO, LEO, scientific, and defense missions |
| Flight heritage (2) | 70+ years of Spectrolab space solar array manufacturing |

Space Solar Panels
Fully assembled space solar panels built to customer specifications, integrating Spectrolab's multijunction solar cells for maximum EOL performance across all orbital environments.
| Integration | Multijunction solar circuits bonded to customer-furnished substrate |
| Optimization | Engineered for maximum EOL performance per mission profile |
| Cell technology | XTE or XTJ family multijunction cells |
| Flight heritage | 500+ spacecraft powered by Spectrolab panels |

XTE-HF Solar Cell
Spectrolab's XTE High Fluence 32% BOL triple-junction solar cell for MEO and very high radiation environments exceeding 1e15 fluence, achieving 23.6% efficiency at 1e16 fluence.
| BOL efficiency | 32% |
| EOL efficiency at 1e16 fluence | 23.6% |
| Cell technology | GaInP/GaAs/Ge lattice matched triple-junction (3J) |
| Qualification standard | AIAA-S111-2014 |
| Target orbit | MEO (>1e15 fluence, Van Allen belt) |

XTE-LILT Solar Cell
Spectrolab's triple-junction solar cell optimized for Low Intensity Low Temperature conditions, achieving 37% efficiency at Jupiter for deep space missions to outer planets.
| BOL efficiency (1 AU) | 32% |
| Efficiency at jupiter lilt conditions | 37% |
| Cell technology | GaInP/GaAs/Ge lattice matched triple-junction (3J) |
| Qualification standard | AIAA-S111-2014 |
| Target missions | Deep space (Jupiter and beyond, LILT conditions) |
XTE-LILT Triple-Junction Solar Cell
Spectrolab high-efficiency triple-junction solar cell optimized for low-intensity low-temperature (LILT) conditions, used on deep space missions including Juno and New Horizons.
| Type | Triple-junction solar cell |
| Optimization | LILT (Low Intensity Low Temperature) |
| Flight heritage | Juno, New Horizons, 1000+ spacecraft |
| Manufacturer | Spectrolab (Boeing subsidiary) |

XTE-SF Solar Cell
Spectrolab's XTE Standard Fluence 32% BOL triple-junction solar cell for GEO and LEO missions up to 1e15 fluence, qualified under AIAA-S111-2014.
| BOL efficiency | 32% |
| EOL efficiency at 1e15 fluence | 27.9% |
| Cell technology | GaInP/GaAs/Ge lattice matched triple-junction (3J) |
| Qualification standard | AIAA-S111-2014 |
| Target orbit | GEO and LEO (≤1e15 fluence) |

XTE+ GEO Solar Cell
Spectrolab's latest 33% BOL efficiency triple-junction solar cell optimized for GEO and high-radiation missions (>1e14 fluence), fully qualified under AIAA-S111-2014.
| BOL efficiency | 33% |
| EOL efficiency at 1e15 fluence | 28.5% |
| Cell technology | GaInP/GaAs/Ge lattice matched triple-junction (3J) |
| Qualification standard | AIAA-S111-2014 |
| Target orbit | GEO (>1e14 fluence) |

XTE+ LEO Solar Cell
Spectrolab's 33% BOL efficiency triple-junction solar cell optimized for LEO missions with lower radiation fluence (<1e14), achieving 30.6% efficiency at 1e14 fluence.
| BOL efficiency | 33% |
| EOL efficiency at 1e14 fluence | 30.6% |
| Cell technology | GaInP/GaAs/Ge lattice matched triple-junction (3J) |
| Qualification standard | AIAA-S111-2014 |
| Target orbit | LEO (<1e14 fluence) |

XTJ Prime Solar Cell
Spectrolab's proven heritage triple-junction solar cell with 30.7% average BOL efficiency, dual-qualified under AIAA-S111 and AIAA-S112, available in sizes from 26 to 84 cm².
| BOL efficiency (average) | 30.7% |
| EOL efficiency at 1e15 fluence | 26.7% |
| Cell technology | Heritage upright lattice matched XTJ triple-junction |
| Qualification standards | AIAA-S111 and AIAA-S112 (dual qualified) |
| Available sizes | 26–84 cm² |
SPUTNIX
Russia · 2011 · 19 productsSPUTNIX is a Russian manufacturer of nanosatellite and microsatellite platforms, onboard subsystems and ground infrastructure, operating as a subsidiary brand of Sitronics Group.
CubeSat GaAs End/Edge Solar Panel SXC-SGE-03
GaAs solar panel with integrated electromagnetic coil for CubeSat top/bottom edges. 98×98 mm, 28% efficiency, 480–520 mA Isc, 37 g. Center aperture for sun sensors.
| Dimensions | 98 × 98 × 10 mm |
| Mass | 37 g |
| Cell efficiency | 28% |
| Open circuit voltage | 5.0–5.5 V |
| Short circuit current | 480–520 mA |
CubeSat GaAs Side Solar Panel SXC-SGS-03
GaAs solar panel with built-in electromagnetic coil for CubeSat side surfaces. 98×82.6 mm, 28% efficiency, 480–520 mA Isc, 30 g. Scalable for 2U and 3U frames.
| Dimensions | 98 × 82.6 × 8.6 mm |
| Mass | 30 g |
| Cell efficiency | 28% |
| Open circuit voltage | 5.0–5.5 V |
| Short circuit current | 480–520 mA |

GaAs end edge solar panel with coils
A GaAs solar panel with a built-in electromagnetic coil designed for CubeSat top/bottom edges, with a central aperture for sun sensors or small payloads (SXC-SGE-03).
| Model | SPUTNIX SXC-SGE-03 |
| Feature | Compatible with SPUTNIX SXC1 and SXC3 CubeSat frames |
| Feature (2) | Diode protection circuit |
| Feature (3) | Built-in planar coil |
| Feature (4) | Scalable power and coils using several panels |

GaAs side solar panel with coils
A GaAs solar panel with a built-in electromagnetic detumbling coil, sized for CubeSat side surfaces (SXC-SGS-03).
| Model | SPUTNIX SXC-SGS-03 |
| Feature | Compatible with SPUTNIX SXC1 and SXC3 CubeSat frames |
| Feature (2) | Diode protection circuit |
| Feature (3) | Built-in planar coil |
| Feature (4) | Scalable power and coils using several panels |

GaAs Solar Panel with Coils (end edge)
A GaAs solar panel designed for CubeSats, featuring built-in electromagnetic coils for stabilization and a super-diode protection circuit.
| Year of release | 2017 |
| Design life | 1 years |
| Lead time | 5 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
| Brief history of flight qualification | In the composition of the satellites SiriusSat-1.2 (launched on 15.08.18.) |

GaAs Solar Panel with Coils (side)
Flight-proven GaAs side solar panel for CubeSats with built-in electromagnetic coil for attitude stabilization, 28% efficiency.
| Purpose | Electrical power source for CubeSat satellites with built-in electromagnetic coil for atti |
| Year of release | 2017 |
| Design life | 1 year |
| Lead time | 5 months |
| Flight heritage | SiriusSat-1/2, launched 15 August 2018 |

High-power distribution and control unit
A power switching unit (PSU-h) distributing main/backup power lines and redundant data/timing buses between up to 8 onboard devices.
| Dimensions | 244 x 171 x 45 (without fasteners) mm |
| Mass | 1.1 kg |
| Power voltage | 22-34 V |
| Power consumption, wt | 5 |
| Duplicated interfaces | CAN2B |

Nanosatellite Battery Array
The Nanosatellite Battery Array is a power storage solution for nanosatellites, featuring overcurrent, overcharge, and overdischarge protection.
| Purpose | Battery array board designed to store power on nanosatellite. |
| Year of release | 2016 |
| Design life | 1 year |
| Lead time | 6 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | No |

Nanosatellite Electrical Power System
The Nanosatellite Electrical Power System is a board designed to provide power to nanosatellite systems and collect power from solar cells, featuring multiple constant and switchab
| Year of release | 2016 |
| Design life | 1 year |
| Lead time | 6 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | No |
| Possibility to adapt the product to customer requirements | Yes |

Nanosatellite Solar Panel
The Nanosatellite Solar Panel is a solar cell board designed to generate electrical power for nanosatellites by converting light energy.
| Purpose | Solar cell board designed to provide power for nanosatellite by converting light energy in |
| Year of release | 2016 |
| Design life | 1 year |
| Lead time | 6 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | No |

Power supply system (with battery unit)
A two-module CubeSat EPS (SXC-PSS-03) consisting of a power system controller (SXC-PSU-03) and battery module (SXC-BAT-03) for solar power collection, storage, and distribution.
| Sxc-psu-03 dimensions | 98.4 x 96 x 19 mm (±0.2 mm) |
| Sxc-psu-03 mass | 20 ± 2 g |
| Solar panels channels | 3 |
| Solar panel type | GaAs, Si |
| Solar panel voltage | 3.5..5.5 V |

Power Supply System [with battery unit]
A power supply system designed for satellite subsystems, featuring three independent charger units with MPPT, multiple output channels, and support for various solar panel types.
| Purpose | Designed for power supply of satellite subsystems. |
| Year of release | 2018 |
| Design life | 1 years |
| Lead time | 2 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |

Regulation and control equipment
The EPS regulation and control equipment (RCE) that manages battery charging/discharging and power distribution together with solar and storage batteries.
| Dimensions | 306 x 161 x 140 (without fasteners) mm |
| Mass | 7 kg |
| Power voltage | 22-34 V |
| Power consumption, wt | 10 |
| Duplicated interfaces | CAN2B, RS485, SpaceWire |

Si Solar panel with Coils (end edge)
A silicon solar panel for satellites, featuring built-in electromagnetic coils for stabilization and a robust mechanical design. It provides electrical power and can assist with sp
| Year of release | 2017 |
| Design life | 1 years |
| Lead time | 2 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | No |
| Possibility to adapt the product to customer requirements | No |

Si Solar Panel with Coils (side)
A side-mounted silicon solar panel for CubeSats that serves as the electrical power source and includes a built-in electromagnetic coil usable for orientation and stabilization.
| Year of release | 2017 |
| Design life | 1 years |
| Lead time | 2 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
| Brief history of flight qualification | In the composition of the satellites SiriusSat-1.2 (launched on 15.08.18.) |

Solar Cell Battery
A solar cell battery designed for CubeSat spacecraft, serving as a primary component of the power supply system and part of a measurement and motion control complex satellite syste
| Purpose | Generation of electricity for power supply system of CubeSat type spacecraft. |
| Year of release | 2015 |
| Lead time | 2 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
| Possibility to adapt the product to customer requirements | Yes |

SX-SBOX Power System (Microsatellite)
Electrical-power line of the SX-SBOX suite for microsatellite platforms: the power regulation & control apparatus (PRU) and the power distribution/switching unit (BKP).
| Regulation & control sx-sbox-pru-01 | 306 × 161 × 140 mm, 7 kg, 10 W |
| Regulated isolated bus | 27 V (ECSS-E-ST-20-20C) |
| Unregulated bus | 27 V (ECSS-E-ST-20-20C) |
| Power distribution unit sx-sbox-pdu-hi-01 | 244 × 171 × 45 mm, 1.1 kg, up to 8 loads, cold-redundant |
| Supply voltage | 22–34 |

SXC-PSS-03 Electrical Power System (with Battery Pack)
Electrical power system (EPS) managing satellite power from the SXC-BAT-03 battery pack and up to 14 solar panels. Includes battery heating channels, Remove-Before-Flight inhibits
| Type | EPS (power conditioning unit + battery pack) |
| Pcu dimensions | 96 × 89 × 14 mm |
| Solar panel channels | 3 (GaAs / Si), up to 3000 mA total |
| Supply voltage | 8 V (from panels) / 6.0–8.4 V (from battery) |
| Output channels | 4, up to 5000 mA total |

SXC-SG-03 GaAs Solar Panels (Side / End)
GaAs (gallium arsenide) solar panels with integrated electromagnetic torquer coils for CubeSat structures. Side version (SXC-SGS-03) mounts on the side edge of a 1U body; end versi
| Cell type | GaInP/GaAs/Ge triple-junction on Ge substrate |
| Cell efficiency | 28 |
| Dimensions | 98 × 82.6 × 8.6 mm (1.7 mm thick without connector) |
| Mass | 30–34 |
| Open-circuit voltage (Voc) | 5.3 |
ST Engineering Satellite Systems
Singapore · 1997 · 1 productSingapore-based satellite manufacturer providing end-to-end satellite design, manufacturing, testing, launch and ground segment services, plus flight-proven space avionics.

ST Engineering Power Control & Distribution Unit (PCDU)
Modular, scalable satellite power control and distribution unit delivering up to 4 kW with >97% conversion efficiency for LEO missions.
| System power | 4000 W @ 32 V |
| Solar power | 2000 W |
| Payload power | Up to 3300 W @ 32 V |
| Primary bus voltage | 22 ~ 38 V (battery follower) |
| Solar array regulation | Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) |
Stellar Exploration, Inc.
United States · 1 productAffordable hardware development for miniaturized aerospace systems, with a proven flight-heritage track record in nanosatellite power, propulsion and RF tracking subsystems.

Nanosatellite Power Subsystem
High-current, long-life lithium-ion nanosatellite battery and power management subsystem with flight heritage on 24+ satellites.
| Peak power | Up to 5 kW for 90 seconds per orbit |
| Specific peak power | Up to 500 W/kg |
| Design life | >3 years (projected) |
| Flight heritage | >24 units launched 2018-2021 |
| Lead time | 4-6 months |
TechTheMoon
France · 2021 · 2 productsThe world's first incubator dedicated exclusively to the Moon, backed by CNES, supporting entrepreneurs developing solutions for sustainable human presence on the lunar surface.
Fenix Energy
Fenix Energy designs, manufactures and markets low-carbon cogeneration systems that produce heat and electricity from the combustion of metal particles, with an application to gene
Fenix Energy — Metal Particle Combustion Power System
Fenix Energy designs, manufactures and markets low-carbon energy production systems based on the combustion of metal particles. On Earth, the targeted market is off-grid energy pro
| Fuel type | Metal particles (iron preferred) |
| Combustion product | Iron oxide (rust) — CO2-free |
| Application | Off-grid cogeneration, industrial heat, lunar surface power |
| Lunar resource utilization | Regolith-sourced metals and oxygen |
| Operation window | 14-day lunar night coverage |
Teledyne e2v
United Kingdom · 1947 · 6 productsUK-based developer of radiation-hardened CCDs, processors, ADCs, and memory devices for space applications. Products have decades of flight heritage on ESA, NASA, and commercial satellite missions.

EV10AS940 – 10-bit 2.5 GSPS Radiation-Tolerant ADC
10-bit 2.5 GSPS radiation-tolerant analog-to-digital converter for space radar, ELINT, and software-defined radio payloads. TID tolerance up to 100 krad(Si).
| Resolution | 10 bits |
| Sample rate | 2.5 GSPS |
| TID tolerance | 100 krad(Si) |
| Output interface | LVDS serial with demux |
| Applications | SAR, ELINT, COMINT, SDR payload |

LX2160A Radiation-Tolerant Network-on-Chip Processor for Space
NXP LX2160A-based radiation-tolerant 16-core ARM Cortex-A72 processor for high-performance satellite on-board computing, networking, and AI payload processing.
| Architecture | 16× ARM Cortex-A72 cores |
| Clock speed | Up to 2 GHz |
| Memory interface | DDR4 |
| High-speed interfaces | 100G Ethernet, PCIe Gen3, USB |
| Applications | OBC, payload data processing, AI inference |

Space Radiation-Tolerant DDR4 Memory
Space-grade radiation-tolerant DDR4 SDRAM with SEL immunity and TID tolerance for satellite on-board data handling, AI inference, and payload processing applications.
| Type | DDR4 SDRAM |
| Qualification | Space radiation-tolerant |
| SEL immunity | High LET (>60 MeV·cm²/mg) |
| Applications | On-board computer, AI inference, image processing |
| Validation | Proton and heavy-ion testing with radiation reports |

Teledyne e2v Space Data Converters
Teledyne e2v offers a comprehensive portfolio of radiation-tolerant and space-qualified analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) and digital-to-analog converters (DACs) for satellite an
| ADC resolution range | 8 – 16 bits |
| ADC sample rate range | Up to 6 GSPS |
| Radiation tolerance | TID, SEU, SEL characterized |
| Packages | Hermetic ceramic |
| Assurance | Per-lot radiation test reports |

Teledyne e2v Space Memory Products
Space-qualified SRAM, DDR4 SDRAM, Flash, and MRAM memory products for satellite data storage and on-board computing with radiation tolerance and SEL immunity.
| Memory types | SRAM, DDR4, Flash, MRAM |
| Applications | Program storage, data buffering, OBC working memory |
| Radiation | TID, SEU, SEL characterized |
| Non-volatile | Flash and MRAM options |
| Packages | Hermetic ceramic |

Teledyne e2v Space Processors
Teledyne e2v offers a broad portfolio of radiation-tolerant and radiation-hardened processors for satellite on-board computing, ranging from small low-power CubeSat flight computer
| Architectures | ARM Cortex-A, PowerPC, MIPS |
| Applications | CubeSat OBC to GEO/deep-space computing |
| Radiation | TID and SEL characterized, lot test reports |
| Support | Application notes and engineering support |
Terma
Denmark · 1949 · 1 productTerma is a global aerospace, defense, and security company that develops and manufactures radar systems, aircraft self-protection systems, and space components like star trackers for international cus

PCDU — Power Conditioning and Distribution Unit
Terma’s Power Conditioning and Distribution Unit (PCDU) family is a modular, scalable architecture built on plug-in modules mounted on a common backplane, enabling power syst
| Power range | 250 W to 15 kW+ (modular) |
| Bus voltage options | 28 V, 50 V (regulated); 100 V (BepiColombo); unregulated 22–37 V |
| Regulation mode | Sequential Shunt Switching (S3R) or MPPT |
| Mppt efficiency | >99.7% (modular); up to 98% (BepiColombo modules) |
| Transfer efficiency | >95% |
Tyvak International S.r.l.
Italy · 2013 · 1 productItalian manufacturer of CubeSat and small satellite platforms and subsystems, a Terran Orbital company with deep flight heritage across scientific and commercial missions.

Electrical Power System (EPS)
Power generation and storage subsystem supplying energy for nanosatellite mission operations.
Umbra Lab Inc.
United States · 2015 · 1 productCommercial SAR satellite constellation delivering high-resolution radar imagery under any conditions for defense and commercial use.

Umbra Battery Module (8S1P/8S2P)
Flight-proven lithium-ion battery module for small satellites, available in 8S1P (125 Wh) and 8S2P (250 Wh) configurations.
| Battery voltage range | 22 V to 31 V |
| Battery voltage nominal | 28 V |
| Chemistry | Lithium Ion |
| Nameplate energy capacity (8S1P) | 125 Wh (4.25 Ah) |
| Nameplate energy capacity (8S2P) | 250 Wh (8.5 Ah) |
VECTRONIC Aerospace GmbH
Germany · 2000 · 1 productGerman manufacturer of space subsystems — reaction wheels, star trackers, power control, and data handling units — with over 25 years of flight heritage on small satellite missions.

VPCDU-1 Power Control and Distribution Unit
The VPCDU-1 is a highly integrated spaceborne power control and distribution unit for small satellites, managing power from solar arrays and batteries to subsystems and payloads.
| Dimensions | 220 mm x 160 mm x 117.4 mm |
| Mass | 4.14 kg |
| Mounting pattern | 6 x M5 |
| Standby power consumption @25v auxiliary supply | 2.5 W (typical) |
| Solar arrays input voltage range | 22.5 V to 60 V |
VORAGO Technologies
United States · 2012 · 1 productVORAGO Technologies designs radiation-hardened ARM microcontrollers and processors for space and extreme-environment applications using patented HARDSIL technology.

VC91200 LUMIC Radiation-Hardened Latch-Up Monitor IC
The VORAGO VC91200 (marketed as LUMIC — Latch-Up Monitor Integrated Circuit) is a radiation-hardened Application-Specific Standard Product designed to detect and respond to single-
| Product type | ASSP - 4-channel latch-up monitor |
| Core voltage | 1.5 V +/- 10% |
| I/o voltage | 3.3 V +/- 10% |
| Load supply range | 0.71 V to 5.5 V |
| Sensing channels | 4 (independent overcurrent detection) |
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
Ukraine · 1954 · 1 productYuzhnoye State Design Office (KB Pivdenne) is Ukraine's premier rocket and space engineering organization, providing full-cycle development of launch vehicles, spacecraft, and propulsion systems. Founded in 1954 and headquartered in Dnipro,

Lunar Solar Power Plant
The Lunar Solar Power Plant (SPP) is a surface power generation system developed by Yuzhnoye SDO designed to provide sustained electrical power to an industrial-research lunar base
| Power output (lunar day, typical mode) | 10 kW |
| Power output (lunar night, sleep mode) | 1 to 2 kW |
| Solar panel area | 100 m2 |
| Total system mass | 4,110 kg |
| Energy storage | Lithium-ion batteries + electrochemical generators |
ZeroG Lab
China · 2016 · 1 productZeroG Lab (Zero Gravity Lab) develops integrated satellite systems and space-based intelligence solutions for government and enterprise customers. The company works across the full chain: satellite platforms and payloads, onboard systems, E

Satellite Power Systems
High-efficiency power modules with solar and battery technology and adaptive regulation.
ZIN Technologies
United States · 1 productZIN Technologies is a Cleveland, Ohio aerospace engineering firm with 65+ years of heritage delivering flight-proven spacecraft power, computing, and systems integration hardware for NASA and DoD.
PDUFA1000 Power Conditioning and Distribution Unit
Spaceflight-heritage power conditioning and distribution unit (PCDU) for satellite and spacecraft applications.
| Type | Power Conditioning and Distribution Unit (PCDU) |
| Flight heritage | ISS, Space Shuttle, NASA Artemis (Lunar Gateway) |
| Quality standard | AS 9100-registered |
Directory
Manufacturers in this sector
2NDSpace Srl
New Space company designing modular nanosatellite/CubeSat hardware: structures, solar panels, EPS, antennas, OBCs, and deployers/separation systems.
3D Plus (HEICO)
World-leading manufacturer of space electronic components using proprietary 3D interconnect technology for extreme miniaturization.
AAC Clyde Space
AAC Clyde Space provides small satellite technologies and space-based data services, offering end-to-end solutions from satellite components to data analytics for various applications.
Airbus Defence and Space
Airbus Defence and Space designs and manufactures satellites, spacecraft equipment, and provides related services for telecommunications, navigation, Earth observation, and space exploration
Alba Orbital
Alba Orbital manufactures PocketQube satellites, provides launch and ground station services, and operates a fleet of nighttime imaging satellites for government and commercial clients.
Ananth Technologies
Ananth Technologies is a Hyderabad-based aerospace and defence company that partners with ISRO and DRDO on satellite assembly, integration and testing, launch vehicle electronics, and RF/mic
Aphelion Orbitals
Aphelion Orbitals is a New Jersey-based launch vehicle company developing the Helios nanosatellite launch system for regular, scheduled orbital access at low cost.
Apogeo Space
Italian picosatellite manufacturer and IoT connectivity provider building 0.3U–6U CubeSat platforms and antennas for agricultural, industrial, maritime, and environmental monitoring applicat
Argotec Srl
Argotec is an Italian spacecraft manufacturer that designed and operates the ArgoMoon CubeSat and develops satellite platforms and subsystems for ESA and commercial missions.
Ascent Solar Technologies
US manufacturer of ultra-thin, lightweight CIGS thin-film flexible solar panels for spacecraft, UAVs, and extreme-environment applications, with on-orbit heritage.
Astradyne
US small satellite manufacturer developing modular high-power solar array platforms for commercial and government GEO and MEO missions.
AstroForge
AstroForge is a deep-space mining company that builds spacecraft to track and extract valuable metals from asteroids, aiming to integrate space resources into Earth's supply chain.
Azista Industries
Indian multi-sector technology company; Earth observation satellite development alongside electronics, composites, and agri-health services; satellite EO for food, agriculture, and healthcar
AZUR SPACE
AZUR SPACE designs and manufactures multi-junction solar cells and Coverglass Interconnected Cell assemblies for space and terrestrial applications.
Berlin Space Technologies
Berlin Space Technologies (BST) designs and mass manufactures small satellite systems and technologies, providing end-to-end solutions for space missions.
Beyond Reach Labs
Developer of deployable solar arrays delivering scalable power for orbital data centers, space stations, and lunar operations.
Blue Canyon Technologies
Leading provider of small satellite buses, systems, and components for commercial, civil, and government space missions, a Raytheon (RTX) business.
Bradford Space
Swedish green propulsion pioneer; HPGP / LMP-103S thrusters using ADN propellant with 12% higher Isp than hydrazine; Bradford ENOVIA group.
C3S LLC
Hungarian manufacturer of small satellite platforms, subsystems, and mission services with a 100% mission success rate, serving NewSpace and traditional satellite markets.
CAVU Aerospace
CAVU Aerospace designs and manufactures spacecraft avionics, including radiation-tolerant onboard computers, thermal control units, frame grabbers, and flight-proven satellite cameras for sp
CNNC Space (China National Nuclear Corp Space)
Chinese state-owned nuclear enterprise founded 1955 in Beijing overseeing civilian nuclear power, fuel production, and uranium mining; uses satellite remote sensing for exploration and resea
Comat
Comat is a French aerospace equipment manufacturer, part of the Hemeria group, designing flight hardware and mechanisms for small satellites, telecommunications/observation payloads, and spa
Crystal Space
Crystal Space designs and manufactures cameras and smart cameras for satellites, rovers, landers, and UxS, with over 200 cameras delivered and 12,500+ collective days in space.
CTD (Composite Technology Development)
CTD develops state-of-the-art composites for extreme conditions and demanding applications in aerospace, high performance magnets, cryogenic systems, marine, automotive, and industrial secto
CubeSat Aerospace
Indian CubeSat developer offering flight-ready 1U–6U satellite structures, subsystem components, environmental testing services, launch integration, and STEM education programs from Ahmedaba
Data Patterns (India) Ltd.
Vertically integrated Indian defence and aerospace electronics company designing and manufacturing avionics, microelectronics, RF/microwave, radar, test equipment and space systems.
Dcubed
German manufacturer of space deployables using patented Shape Memory and Origami technologies — release actuators, solar arrays, and antenna deployables for CubeSats and microsatellites.
Deployable Space Systems (DSS) — now Redwire
Deployable Space Systems (DSS), now part of Redwire, develops and produces the ROSA (Roll-Out Solar Array) — the deployable solar wing powering ISS upgrades, DART, and the Gateway PPE.
Dhruva Space
Dhruva Space is an Indian space technology company founded in 2012, providing satellites, Earth stations, and launch services as integrated or individual solutions.
DHV Technology
DHV Technology is a Spanish space technology company designing and manufacturing solar panels, electrical power systems, MLI blankets, and solar array drive assemblies for CubeSats and small
Dragonfly Aerospace
South African manufacturer of high-performance electro-optical imaging payloads and satellite platforms for Earth observation.
Emxys
Emxys is a Spanish space electronics company specialising in advanced onboard computers, power systems, optical transceivers, and complete nanosatellite platforms for data-intensive space mi
EnduroSat
Software-flexible CubeSat platforms (1U–16U+), shared-satellite hosted-payload service.
EnerSys / ABSL Space Products
Global leader in stored energy solutions — ABSL Space Products division delivers lithium-ion battery systems for spacecraft, used on Rosetta, Cassini, and numerous ESA missions.
Ensign-Bickford Aerospace & Defense (EBAD)
US manufacturer of non-explosive actuators (TiNi FrangiBolt, pin pullers, ejectors) and energetic hold-down and release systems.
EREMS
EREMS is a French SME founded in 1979, specializing in the design and realization of electronic equipment and software for high technology fields including Space.
EUROSATCOM
French SATCOM equipment distributor and integrator; ground station hardware across L to Q band; founded 2003 in Les Ulis.
EXA (Ecuadorian Space Agency)
Ecuadorian civilian space agency and manufacturer of high-energy-density batteries, deployable solar arrays and CubeSat platforms.
Flexell
Space technology startup developing flexible electronics and energy solutions for satellite and space applications.
Flywheel Aerospace
Flywheel Aerospace designs and manufactures modular robotics platforms and educational kits, serving universities, research labs, and startups in India with solutions for robotics, AI, and s
GomSpace
GomSpace is a Danish CubeSat manufacturer producing satellite platforms, subsystems, and end-to-end mission solutions. Products include the NanoCom radio modules, NanoPower EPS, and complete
GTM Advanced Structures
GTM Advanced Structures is an AS9100-certified Dutch manufacturer of flight-ready solar panels for spacecraft and satellite missions, with over 80 SmallSat and 200 CubeSat solar panels deplo
Gumush
Turkish space and aerospace technology company; satellite engineering services, space system components, and technical expertise for Turkey's growing commercial space sector.
Hemeria
HEMERIA designs, produces, and supplies space systems, vehicles, and defense equipment for commercial, institutional, and scientific customers.
HEX20
Indian small satellite manufacturer offering flight-proven platforms, subsystems, and mission-as-a-service solutions.
Hongqing Technology (鸿擎科技)
Beijing satellite constellation company partnered with Blue Arrow Aerospace; develops communications, remote sensing, and science satellites plus in-house Jinwu propulsion, Chiyu power, and
Howe Industries
Howe Industries is a Scottsdale, Arizona propulsion startup developing advanced space technologies including ThermaSat water-propellant electrothermal CubeSat thrusters, nuclear pulsed plasm
ibeos
Ibeos designs and manufactures satellite electronics, including processors, single board computers, and electric power subsystems, for LEO, GEO, and beyond missions.
IMT (Ingegneria Marketing Technologies)
IMT designs and develops Nano/Micro-satellites and on-board units for commercial, scientific, and defense applications, and provides EEE parts engineering.
Innovative Space Logistics
ISISPACE provides launch services, manufactures CubeSat deployers and other launch equipment, and acts as a satellite systems integrator for small satellites.
Intuitive Machines
US lunar lander company that became the first private company to land on the Moon (IM-1 Nova-C, Feb 2024), under NASA's CLPS lunar delivery program.
ISISPACE Group
CubeSat deployers, antennas, EPS and small-satellite systems.
ISpaceI Satellite and Research
Bengaluru-based space startup offering end-to-end CubeSat design, manufacturing, subsystem development, and ground station services for nanosatellite missions.
IVO Limited
IVO Limited (Infinity Voltaic Orbits) is a US-based space propulsion company developing the Ionic Field Drive (IFD) — an electrically-powered thruster technology that the company claims gene
Kairo Space
South Korean nanosatellite manufacturer offering CubeSat platforms, optical imagers, star trackers, solar panels, EPS, structures, and deployers for the commercial small satellite market.
Kayser Space
Kayser Space designs, manufactures, integrates, and tests hardware and platforms for space programs, supporting over 100 missions and microgravity research.
KULR Technology
US energy and thermal management technology company delivering high-performance battery systems and thermal solutions for aerospace, defense, AI, robotics, and space applications.
Lanzo Batteries
Lanzo Batteries designs and manufactures lithium-ion battery packs for space energy storage, serving large satellites, small satellites, and CubeSats.
Maana Electric
Dual-use clean energy and ISRU technology company developing automated solar manufacturing and regolith-processing systems for Earth and space.
Max Joule
Max Joule Tech develops high-energy battery systems for space exploration, Arctic expeditions, and unmanned aerial vehicles.
MMA Design
MMA Design manufactures deployable solutions for space and terrestrial missions, including de-orbit systems and solar arrays, and is headquartered in Broomfield, Colorado.
mPower Technology
mPower Technology develops and manufactures DragonSCALES, ultra-light, flexible silicon solar cell arrays for space power applications, with over 20 years of flight heritage originating from
NanoAvionics
Pre-integrated nanosatellite buses (3U–16U+ MP42), green chemical propulsion, mission integration.
NBSpace
Thai CubeSat subsystems manufacturer and satellite solutions provider.
NPC Spacemind
NPC Spacemind designs and manufactures CubeSat separation systems, deployers, and subsystems, including deorbiting systems, for nanosatellites and CubeSats.
Opterus Research and Development
U.S. manufacturer of deployable spacecraft structures and subsystems - booms, solar arrays and RF antennas - built on proprietary high-strain composite and origami-inspired technology.
Pumpkin, Inc.
San Francisco-based manufacturer of flight-proven CubeSat kits, SUPERNOVA nanosatellite buses, and spacecraft power/electronics components, with over 150 kits delivered and dozens of success
Redwire Corporation
Redwire is an integrated aerospace and defense company that designs and manufactures advanced technologies for space and defense, including optical imaging, sun sensors, solar arrays, and sp
Roccor (Redwire)
Redwire is an integrated aerospace and defense company that designs and manufactures advanced technologies for space and defense applications, including space infrastructure, autonomous syst
Rovial Space
French space company developing ultra-high-power orbital solar platforms and AI-enabled robotic systems for in-space assembly, maintenance, and power generation.
Saft
Saft is a world-leading manufacturer of advanced technology batteries for space, defence, aviation, and industrial applications.
Saturn (Krasnodar)
Saturn (Krasnodar) (ПАО «Сатурн») — Russian space industry enterprise, Krasnodar. Its products listed on NewSpace Market come from the Glavkosmos export catalogue.
Shenzhen MagicCubeSat Technology (MCS)
Shenzhen MagicCubeSat Technology (MCS) builds small satellites and their core onboard units, and operates remote sensing constellations. The company runs an automated production line for sat
SkyLabs d.o.o.
SkyLabs is a Slovenian space-technology company that designs and manufactures miniaturized, fault-tolerant on-board data handling, communications, power, ADCS/GNC and EGSE equipment for smal
SolAero Technologies (Rocket Lab)
Rocket Lab designs and manufactures high-efficiency space solar power solutions, including solar cells and panels, for various spacecraft and missions, alongside providing launch services an
Solar MEMS Technologies
Solar MEMS Technologies is a Spanish company specializing in MEMS-based sun sensors and star trackers for satellite attitude determination systems.
Solid State Devices Inc
La Mirada, CA manufacturer of JANS-certified high-power semiconductors and power electronics for aerospace, defence, and space applications since 1967, with heritage on NASA Artemis.
Source Energy
Colorado-based manufacturer of spacecraft solar arrays and modules at 10x lower cost than legacy systems, with flight heritage on SpaceX Transporter missions.
Space Electric Thruster Systems (SETS)
Ukrainian (Dnipro) manufacturer of Hall-effect electric propulsion systems for satellites: thrusters, power processing units, and xenon feed systems, with flight heritage since 2023.
Space Information Laboratories (SIL)
Aerospace engineering company providing modular small satellite bus platforms (Chameleon), avionics, and range instrumentation systems for defense and commercial space missions.
Space Inventor ApS
Space Inventor ApS is a Danish second-generation NewSpace company providing non-ITAR CubeSat, nanosat, and microsat components, platforms, and turnkey satellite missions with full vertical i
Spacemanic s.r.o.
Slovak-Czech full-service nanosatellite mission provider offering CubeSat platforms (1U-16U), onboard subsystems, rideshare launch integration, and ground segment services.
SpaceTech GmbH
German space company designing, developing and producing solar arrays, laser-optical instruments and space electronics for satellite missions.
Spectrolab
Manufacturer of high-efficiency multi-junction solar cells and solar arrays for spacecraft and remote sensing systems.
SPUTNIX
SPUTNIX is a Russian manufacturer of nanosatellite and microsatellite platforms, onboard subsystems and ground infrastructure, operating as a subsidiary brand of Sitronics Group.
ST Engineering Satellite Systems
Singapore-based satellite manufacturer providing end-to-end satellite design, manufacturing, testing, launch and ground segment services, plus flight-proven space avionics.
Stellar Exploration, Inc.
Affordable hardware development for miniaturized aerospace systems, with a proven flight-heritage track record in nanosatellite power, propulsion and RF tracking subsystems.
TechTheMoon
The world's first incubator dedicated exclusively to the Moon, backed by CNES, supporting entrepreneurs developing solutions for sustainable human presence on the lunar surface.
Teledyne e2v
UK-based developer of radiation-hardened CCDs, processors, ADCs, and memory devices for space applications. Products have decades of flight heritage on ESA, NASA, and commercial satellite mi
Terma
Terma is a global aerospace, defense, and security company that develops and manufactures radar systems, aircraft self-protection systems, and space components like star trackers for interna
Tyvak International S.r.l.
Italian manufacturer of CubeSat and small satellite platforms and subsystems, a Terran Orbital company with deep flight heritage across scientific and commercial missions.
Umbra Lab Inc.
Commercial SAR satellite constellation delivering high-resolution radar imagery under any conditions for defense and commercial use.
VECTRONIC Aerospace GmbH
German manufacturer of space subsystems — reaction wheels, star trackers, power control, and data handling units — with over 25 years of flight heritage on small satellite missions.
VORAGO Technologies
VORAGO Technologies designs radiation-hardened ARM microcontrollers and processors for space and extreme-environment applications using patented HARDSIL technology.
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
Yuzhnoye State Design Office (KB Pivdenne) is Ukraine's premier rocket and space engineering organization, providing full-cycle development of launch vehicles, spacecraft, and propulsion sys
ZeroG Lab
ZeroG Lab (Zero Gravity Lab) develops integrated satellite systems and space-based intelligence solutions for government and enterprise customers. The company works across the full chain: sa
ZIN Technologies
ZIN Technologies is a Cleveland, Ohio aerospace engineering firm with 65+ years of heritage delivering flight-proven spacecraft power, computing, and systems integration hardware for NASA an
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