AAC Clyde Space
Sweden · 1999 · 1 productAAC Clyde Space provides small satellite technologies and space-based data services, offering end-to-end solutions from satellite components to data analytics for various applications.
AAC Clyde Space
AAC Clyde Space PM200 Bi-Propellant Propulsion Module
Bi-propellant propulsion module (offered with Dawn Aerospace) for 3-6U CubeSats, delivering over 230 m/s delta-v using non-toxic nitrous oxide/propene propellant.
| Nominal thrust | 0.5 N |
| Specific impulse (vac) | > 285 s |
| Total impulse | > 850 N.s |
| Delta-v (4 kg satellite incl. PM200) | > 230 m/s |
| Minimum impulse bit | 35 mN.s |
price on requestdatasheet
AADYAH Aerospace
India · 1 productAerospace company supporting space exploration missions; partners with ISRO, Skyroot, Orbex, Bellatrix, and Latitude on lunar and Mars programmes.
AADYAH Aerospace
Thrust Vector Control (TVC) System
Thrust Vector Control systems for solid and hybrid motor launch vehicles using flex nozzle, engine gimbaling, or liquid injection — flight-tested, AS9100D certified.
| TVC methods | Flex Nozzle, Engine Gimbaling, Liquid Injection (LITVC) |
| Vehicle types | Solid and hybrid motor launch vehicles |
| Integration | GNC system and flight avionics compatible |
| Quality standard | AS9100D certified |
price on request
Accion Systems
United States · 2014 · 2 productsUS startup developing TILE electrospray propulsion chips for nanosatellites — ultra-compact, modular electric propulsion scaled from CubeSats to larger platforms.
Accion Systems
NanoTILE CubeSat Propulsion Module
Accion Systems' NanoTILE miniaturized electrospray propulsion module for 1U–6U CubeSats, providing orbit maintenance, attitude control, and deorbit capability in a 0.3U form factor
| Form Factor | 0.3U, ~100 g |
| Target Platform | 1U–6U CubeSats |
| Thrust Range | 0.01–0.1 mN |
| Specific Impulse | 800–1,500 s |
| Power | 0.5–3 W |
price on request
Accion Systems
TILE Ionic Liquid Electrospray Thruster
Accion Systems' TILE electrospray ion thruster — a propellant-free, solid-state thruster for CubeSats and small satellites using ionic liquid propellant in a film.
| Propellant Type | Ionic liquid (solid-state chip, no pressurized gas) |
| Thrust Range | 0.05–1 mN per module |
| Specific Impulse | 800–2,000 s |
| Power | 1–20 W |
| Safety | No pressurized tanks, no valves, no moving parts — rideshare safe |
price on request
Aerojet Rocketdyne (L3Harris)
United States · 1915 · 14 productsMajor US propulsion company (now part of L3Harris); RL10, RS-25/SLS engines, satellite thrusters, and solid rocket motors; 75+ years heritage powering US launch vehicles.
Aerojet Rocketdyne (L3Harris)
AEPS Advanced Electric Propulsion System
12 kW Hall thruster developed with NASA Glenn and JPL; three units will provide primary propulsion for the lunar Gateway Power and Propulsion Element.
| Power level | 12 kW |
| Type | Hall effect electric propulsion thruster |
| Development partners | NASA Glenn Research Center, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory |
| Status | Development testing completed 2021; qualification testing started at NASA Glenn 2023 |
| Application | Three thrusters as primary propulsion for the lunar Gateway Power and Propulsion Element |
price on request
Aerojet Rocketdyne (L3Harris)
AMBR 556 N Dual Mode High Performance Rocket Engine
556 N (125 lbf) Advanced Materials Bipropellant Rocket dual mode high performance engine for deep space and GEO missions.
| Thrust | 556 N (125 lbf) |
| Type | Dual mode high performance rocket engine |
| Propellants | Hydrazine or MMH fuel with NTO oxidizer |
price on request
Aerojet Rocketdyne (L3Harris)
Green Propulsion Systems (AF-M315E)
Non-hydrazine green propellant propulsion, including modular 1U to 8U CubeSat propulsion systems offering up to 750 m/s delta-v.
| Propellant | AF-M315E green propellant (hydrazine alternative) |
| Performance | 50 percent higher performance than a traditional hydrazine system |
| CubeSat module sizes | 1U to 8U |
| Delta-v capability | Up to 750 m/s |
| Flight demonstration | NASA Green Propellant Infusion Mission (GPIM) |
price on request
Aerojet Rocketdyne (L3Harris)
Hydrazine Monopropellant Rocket Engines
Hydrazine monopropellant engine family from 0.02 lbf to 700 lbf thrust, with more than 19,000 units delivered.
| Thrust range | 0.02 lbf to 700 lbf |
| Propellant | Hydrazine (catalytic decomposition) |
| Units delivered | More than 19,000 |
| Applications | Planetary transit course corrections, orbital capture and insertion, landing, precision po |
price on request
Aerojet Rocketdyne (L3Harris)
NEXT-C Ion Propulsion System
7 kW gridded ion propulsion system based on NASA Glenn technology, flown as a technology demonstration on NASA's DART mission.
| Power level | 7 kW |
| Type | Gridded ion propulsion system |
| Technology basis | NASA Glenn Research Center mission-proven technology |
| Flight heritage | NASA DART mission, launched 2021 (technology demonstration) |
price on request
Aerojet Rocketdyne (L3Harris)
R-1E 110 N Bipropellant Rocket Engine
110 N (25 lbf) storable bipropellant rocket engine for in-space maneuvering and attitude control.
| Thrust | 110 N (25 lbf) |
| Type | Bipropellant rocket engine |
| Propellants | Hydrazine or MMH fuel with NTO oxidizer |
price on request
Aerojet Rocketdyne (L3Harris)
R-42 890 N Bipropellant Rocket Engine
890 N (200 lbf) storable bipropellant rocket engine for orbit raising and in-space maneuvering.
| Thrust | 890 N (200 lbf) |
| Type | Bipropellant rocket engine |
| Propellants | Hydrazine or MMH fuel with NTO oxidizer |
price on request
Aerojet Rocketdyne (L3Harris)
R-42DM 890 N Dual Mode High Performance Rocket Engine
890 N (200 lbf) dual mode high performance rocket engine for spacecraft orbit raising and maneuvering.
| Thrust | 890 N (200 lbf) |
| Type | Dual mode high performance rocket engine |
| Propellants | Hydrazine or MMH fuel with NTO oxidizer |
price on request
Aerojet Rocketdyne (L3Harris)
R-4D-11 490 N Bipropellant Rocket Engine
490 N (110 lbf) bipropellant rocket engine from the R-4D family originally developed for the Apollo programme.
| Thrust | 490 N (110 lbf) |
| Type | Bipropellant rocket engine |
| Propellants | Hydrazine or MMH fuel with NTO oxidizer |
| Family | R-4D |
price on request
Aerojet Rocketdyne (L3Harris)
R-4D-15 HiPAT 445 N High Performance Rocket Engine
445 N (100 lbf) high performance bipropellant apogee engine, available in dual mode configuration; the R-4D lineage is the world's most reliable apogee insertion engine.
| Thrust | 445 N (100 lbf) |
| Type | Bipropellant; high performance and dual mode high performance configurations |
| Propellants | Hydrazine or MMH fuel with NTO oxidizer |
| Flight record (R-4D family) | Over 390 apogee-insertion missions for GEO satellites, 100% success rate |
price on request
Aerojet Rocketdyne (L3Harris)
R-6F 22 N Bipropellant Rocket Engine
22 N (5 lbf) storable bipropellant rocket engine for fine in-space maneuvering and attitude control.
| Thrust | 22 N (5 lbf) |
| Type | Bipropellant rocket engine |
| Propellants | Hydrazine or MMH fuel with NTO oxidizer |
price on request
Aerojet Rocketdyne (L3Harris)
RL-10 Upper Stage Engine Family
Liquid hydrogen / liquid oxygen upper-stage engine family powering Atlas V, Delta IV Heavy, Vulcan Centaur and NASA SLS, in service for six decades.
| Propellants | Fuel: liquid hydrogen; Oxidizer: liquid oxygen |
| RL10B-2 / RL10C-2-1 (Delta IV) | Thrust 24,750 lbf; weight 664 lbs; MR 5.88:1; Isp 465.5 s; length 86.5 in stowed / 163.5 i |
| RL10A-4-2 (Atlas V) | Thrust 22,300 lbf; weight 370 lbs; MR 5.5:1; Isp 451.0 s; length 90 in; nozzle diameter 46 |
| RL10C-1 (Atlas V) | Thrust 22,890 lbf; weight 420 lbs; MR 5.5:1; Isp 449.7 s; length 86 in; nozzle diameter 57 |
| RL10C-1-1 (Atlas V, Vulcan Centaur) | Thrust 23,825 lbf; weight 415 lbs; MR 5.5:1; Isp 453.8 s; length 96.7 in; nozzle diameter |
price on request
Aerojet Rocketdyne (L3Harris)
RS-25 Rocket Engine — Space Launch System Core Stage Propulsion
Staged-combustion LH2/LOX core stage engine for NASA's Space Launch System, evolved from the Space Shuttle Main Engine.
| Cycle | Staged combustion |
| Propellants | Fuel: liquid hydrogen; Oxidizer: liquid oxygen; mixture ratio (O/F) 6.0 |
| Thrust at 109% power level | Vacuum 512,300 lb; sea level 418,000 lb |
| Chamber pressure | 2,994 psia |
| Specific impulse at 109% power level | Vacuum 452 s; sea level 366 s |
price on request
Aerojet Rocketdyne (L3Harris)
XR-5 Hall Thruster System
Flight-proven Hall effect thruster subsystem used on AEHF, Northrop Grumman GEOStar-3 and Mission Extension Vehicles, and Lockheed Martin LM2100 satellites.
| Type | Hall effect thruster subsystem |
| Status | Flight proven, in service |
| Platforms | AEHF constellation, Northrop Grumman GEOStar-3 and Mission Extension Vehicles, Lockheed Ma |
price on request
Agile Space Industries
United States · 2013 · 1 productIn-space chemical propulsion manufacturer designing, 3D printing, and hotfiring hydrazine and bipropellant thrusters and engines in-house.
Agile Space Industries
Zero Slosh Piston Tanks
The Zero Slosh Piston Tanks are designed to ensure over 99.75% propellant expulsion efficiency and prevent slosh during maneuvers, constructed with Aluminum and PTFE seals.
| Expulsion Efficiency | over 99.75% |
| Construction Materials | Aluminum and PTFE seals |
| Manufacturing Time | under six months |
price on request
Airbus Defence and Space
France · 2014 · 1 productAirbus Defence and Space designs and manufactures satellites, spacecraft equipment, and provides related services for telecommunications, navigation, Earth observation, and space exploration.
Airbus Defence and Space
PureLine Topaz/THORs Power Processing Unit
The PureLine Topaz/THORs is a compact, innovative, and flexible Power Processing Unit (PPU) designed for satellite electric propulsion, particularly for New Space applications.
price on requestdatasheet
aliena
Singapore · 2018 · 4 productsAliena develops and manufactures Hall thruster systems for small satellites, providing integrated propulsion solutions for various satellite classes from nanosatellites to medium satellites.
aliena
MESSE Magnetically Enhanced Small Satellite Engine
Compact 350 W high-thrust Hall thruster for 100-500 kg platforms: 13.5 mN, ~1100 s Isp, over 200 kNs total impulse.
| System power | 350 W (nominal) |
| Thrust | 13.5 mN |
| Specific impulse | ~1100 s |
| Total impulse | > 200 kNs |
| Propellant | Kr / Xe |
price on request
aliena
MUSIC Electric Propulsion System
Multi-stage Hall thruster with three operating modes covering 0.1 to 3 mN of thrust and 200 to 1000 s Isp in 1.5U or 4U form factors, flown since 2022.
| Type | Multi-stage Hall thruster, modular design |
| Self-ignition mode | 1.5U form factor, < 20 W, up to 0.25 mN, up to 200 s, 1 kNs total impulse, 2 kg wet mass, |
| Hot mode | 4U form factor, < 100 W, ~3 mN, ~1000 s, 15 kNs total impulse, 5 kg wet mass, microsatelli |
| Dual mode / fault-tolerant | 4U form factor, < 100 W, 0.1 to 3 mN, 200 to 1000 s, 15 kNs total impulse, 5 kg wet mass, |
| Fuel | Xe / Kr gas |
price on request
aliena
MUSIC Hollow Cathode
Flight-ready 1 A-class LaB6 hollow cathode for Hall thrusters from 70 to 350 W, 50 g in 3 x 4.5 cm.
| Type | Heated, ceramic encapsulated |
| Emitter | Lanthanum hexaboride (LaB6) |
| Current | 0.2 - 1.2 A |
| Ignition heating power | < 50 W |
| Flow rate (Xe) | 0.05 - 0.16 mg/s |
price on request
aliena
µCAT Propulsion System
The µCAT (Micro Cathode Arc Thruster) is a miniaturized electric propulsion system developed by Aliena, a Singapore-based space startup. Using a solid titanium propellant and requi
price on request
Apollo Fusion (Astra)
United States · 2 productsApollo Fusion (Astra) designs and manufactures flight-proven electric propulsion systems for satellites and provides launch services, headquartered in Alameda, California.
Apollo Fusion (Astra)
Apollo Constellation Engine
ACE is a compact Hall-effect thruster propulsion system developed by Apollo Fusion (acquired by Astra in 2021) for smallsat and constellation electric propulsion, offering multi-pr
| Thruster type | Hall-effect thruster |
| Propellant | Krypton, Xenon, or proprietary propellants (multi-propellant capable) |
| Input power | 400 W (operable 280-600 W) |
| Thrust (Krypton) | ~18 mN |
| Thrust (Xenon) | ~25 mN |
price on request
Apollo Fusion (Astra)
Apollo Constellation Engine (ACE) Ion Thruster
Apollo Fusion's ACE — a 200 W Hall-effect ion thruster for small satellites, providing cost-effective electric propulsion for constellation station-keeping and orbit transfers.
| Type | Hall-effect ion thruster |
| Power | 200 W |
| Thrust | ~12 mN |
| Specific Impulse | ~1,600 s |
| Propellant | Xenon |
price on request
Applied Ion Systems
United States · 10 productsApplied Ion Systems develops and tests micro End Hall Thrusters for electric propulsion.
Applied Ion Systems
AIS-gPPT3-1C Series Integrated Propulsion Module
An open-source, ultra-low-cost micro pulsed plasma thruster module designed for PocketQubes and CubeSats, with confirmed flight heritage on orbit aboard a 1U CubeSat. Now retired.
| Thruster Type | AIS-gPPT3-1C Micro Pulsed Plasma Thruster |
| Fuel | Teflon |
| Power Draw | 500mW |
| Primary Capacitor Bank | 0.136uF |
| Primary Bank Working Voltage | 2kV |
$2 500datasheet
Applied Ion Systems
AIS-SWAG1-PQ Sublimation Warm Gas Thruster
A PocketQube-class sublimation warm gas thruster using solid unpressurized Adamantane propellant, providing 120uN thrust for up to 7 hours of operation.
| Type | Sublimation Warm Gas Thruster |
| Fuel | Solid Unpressurized Adamantane |
| Power | 5W |
| Thrust | 120uN |
| Operating Lifetime | 7 hours |
$4 500
Applied Ion Systems
AIS-SWAG1-QUAD
The AIS-SWAG1-QUAD is a Sublimation Warm Gas Thruster designed for CubeSats, offering 480uN of thrust and a total impulse of 12Ns, enabling significant orbital movement for small s
| Type | Quad Sublimation Warm Gas Thruster |
| Fuel | Solid Unpressurized Adamantane |
| Power | 20W |
| Thrust | 480uN |
| Operating Lifetime | 7 hours |
$12 500
Applied Ion Systems
AIS-VAT0-DEMO Educational DIY Micro Vacuum Arc Thruster Kit
The first off-the-shelf DIY educational electric propulsion learning kit, allowing anyone to build and fire a fully operational micro vacuum arc thruster based on real flight-modul
| Type | Micro Vacuum Arc Thruster Demo DIY Kit |
| Power | 2.5W |
| Shot Lifetime (10^-2 Torr) | >300,000 |
| Shot Lifetime (10^-6 Torr) | 60,000 |
| Rep Rate | Single Shot to 8Hz |
$570datasheet
Applied Ion Systems
AIS-VAT1-DUO Dual Micro Vacuum Arc Thruster
A dual-module micro vacuum arc thruster cluster consisting of two parallel AIS-VAT1-PQ units, sized for CubeSats down to 1U or even 1/2U class satellites.
| Type | Dual Micro Vacuum Arc Cluster |
| Power | 5W or 10W Options |
| Min Thrust | 8.4uN (1W) |
| Max Thrust (5W) | 26uN |
| Max Thrust (10W) | 52uN |
$4 800
Applied Ion Systems
AIS-VAT1-PQ
A flight-qualified micro vacuum arc thruster (MVAT) using solid bismuth fuel, designed to provide propulsion for PocketQube and small CubeSat satellites.
| Type | Micro Vacuum Arc Thruster |
| Power | 2.5W or 5W Options |
| Thrust (Beginning of Life) | 26uN |
| Thrust (End of Life) | <1uN |
| Shot Lifetime | 40,000 |
$3 500
Applied Ion Systems
AIS-VAT1-PQ Micro Vacuum Arc Thruster
The smallest thruster in the AIS-VAT Series — an ultra-low-cost micro vacuum arc thruster sized for 1.5P PocketQubes up to 1U CubeSats, using solid Bismuth fuel for maximum thrust-
| Type | Micro Vacuum Arc Thruster |
| Power | 2.5W or 5W Options |
| Min Thrust | 4.2uN (<1W) |
| Max Thrust (2.5W) | 13uN |
| Max Thrust (5W) | 26uN |
$2 500
Applied Ion Systems
AIS-VAT1-QUAD Quad Micro Vacuum Arc Thruster
A quad-module micro vacuum arc thruster cluster consisting of four parallel AIS-VAT1-PQ units, providing up to 104uN thrust for CubeSats down to 1U class satellites.
| Type | Quad Micro Vacuum Arc Cluster |
| Power | 10W or 20W Options |
| Min Thrust | 16.8uN (2W) |
| Max Thrust (10W) | 52uN |
| Max Thrust (20W) | 104uN |
$6 500
Applied Ion Systems
AIS-VAT2 Vacuum Arc Thruster
The AIS-VAT2 is a next-generation vacuum arc thruster designed for CubeSats, offering propulsion at 20W or less and fitting within a 0.5U volume.
| Type | Vacuum Arc Thruster |
| Power | 20W |
| Thrust (Beginning of Life) | 128uN (at 2Hz) |
| Thrust (End of Life) | 32uN (at 2Hz) |
| Shot Lifetime | up to 300,000 |
price on request
Applied Ion Systems
AIS-VAT3 Vacuum Arc Thruster
The AIS-VAT3 is a 40W-class vacuum arc thruster (VAT) developed by Applied Ion Systems, scaled up from the VAT1-PQ design for use on larger CubeSats up to 6U-class. Development of
| Type | High Power Vacuum Arc Thruster |
| Power | 40W |
| Thrust | 256uN (at 4Hz) |
| Thrust (End of Life) | 64uN (at 4Hz) |
| Shot Lifetime | up to 300,000 |
price on request
arianegroup
France · 2015 · 1 productArianeGroup designs and manufactures space transport systems, including launchers and related technologies, for institutional, commercial, and industrial customers in civil and military sectors.
arianegroup
Prometheus Reusable Rocket Engine
ArianeGroup's Prometheus — Europe's first LOX/methane reusable rocket engine designed to reduce costs by a factor of 10 vs. Vulcain, targeting future reusable European launchers.
| Propellants | LOX/Liquid Methane (LCH4) |
| Thrust | ~100 kN |
| Cycle | Gas generator |
| Target Cost vs. Vulcain 2.1 | 10× cheaper |
| Manufacturing | Extensive 3D metal printing of components |
price on request
Ascend Beyond Space
United States · 2021 · 2 productsSpace technology startup developing solutions for orbital logistics and in-space operations.
Ascend Beyond Space
ASCEND Propulsion System
A high-performance, cost-effective water-based resistojet propulsion system offering best-in-class thrust and specific impulse for its category, designed for deorbiting and mission
| Compatible battery types | Li-ion, LiPo |
| Discharge method | Passive resistive |
| Command interface | Single ground command |
| Operating temperature | -40 to +85 °C |
| Compliance | IADC debris mitigation guidelines |
price on request
Ascend Beyond Space
Tempest Reaction Control System
The Tempest is a miniaturised reaction control system for small satellites requiring attitude control and deorbit capability. Designed for CubeSat and small satellite form factors,
| Thruster count | 4–8 |
| Propellant | Cold gas / monopropellant |
| Application | CubeSat, small satellite |
| Function | Attitude control, deorbit |
| Compliance | 25-year reentry guideline |
price on request
AscendArc
United States · 1 productUS startup developing GEO satellite constellation for high-capacity broadband connectivity with advanced software-defined payload.
AscendArc
Launch Vehicle Performance Optimization
AscendArc's trajectory optimization and launch vehicle performance software — maximizing payload delivery to orbit through advanced ascent guidance and staging algorithms.
| Product | Trajectory optimization software + flight GNC algorithms |
| Capability | Real-time ascent trajectory replanning (wind/performance deviations) |
| Benefit | Maximize payload-to-orbit per kg of propellant consumed |
| Target Customers | Commercial launch vehicle developers, rideshare satellite operators |
| Technology | Constrained optimization, real-time GNC, staging/separation timing |
price on request
Astra Space
United States · 2016 · 1 productAstra Space designs and manufactures responsive mobile launch systems (Rocket 4.0) and flight-proven electric propulsion systems for satellites, headquartered in Alameda, California.
Astra Space
Astra Satellite Engine (ASE)
Flight-proven Hall-effect electric propulsion system for small satellites, operating on xenon or krypton with scalable multi-thruster configurations.
| Propellant | Xenon (Xe) or Krypton (Kr) |
| Input power | 400 W (single string) |
| Thrust (Xe) | ~25 mN |
| Thrust (Kr) | ~18 mN |
| Specific impulse (Xe) | ~1,400 s |
price on request
Astro Mechanica
United States · 2024 · 2 productsUS aerospace startup developing lightweight aviation jet engines using novel manufacturing techniques to dramatically reduce cost and weight.
Astro Mechanica
Electric Jet Engine Propulsion for Suborbital Flight
Astro Mechanica's electric jet engine augmented rocket first stage — using turbine-driven air-breathing propulsion at low altitude to reduce propellant mass and improve launch econ
| Concept | Electric jet augmented rocket first stage (air-breathing + chemical propulsion) |
| Advantage | Reduces LOx mass required in dense lower atmosphere |
| Operating Range | Ground level through transonic (Mach 0.8–1.2) |
| Funding | AFRL SBIR (US Air Force Research Laboratory) |
| Stage | Technology development / engine testing |
price on request
Astro Mechanica
Lightweight Aviation Jet Engine
Astro Mechanica’s debut jet engine is a lightweight turbine designed for small aircraft, advanced air mobility platforms, and UAVs. Developed using novel manufacturing techni
| Engine type | Turbojet / turbofan |
| Thrust class | TBD (in development) |
| Applications | Small aircraft, UAV, advanced air mobility |
| Manufacturing | Novel low-cost additive + subtractive |
| Status | Development / ground test |
price on request
ATI Space (Advanced Technology Institute)
Japan · 1 productAdvanced Technology Institute (ATI) is a Tokyo-based space engineering firm supporting satellite and launch vehicle development, manufacturing thermal vacuum chambers, and supplying space-grade components including propulsion systems, senso
ATI Space (Advanced Technology Institute)
Electric Propulsion Systems
ATI Space supplies a range of electric propulsion systems for small and CubeSat spacecraft, including nano pulsed plasma thrusters (PPT), Hall effect thrusters, ADN green propulsio
| Types | PPT, Hall effect, ADN green, nanoFEEP |
| Applications | CubeSat, nanosatellite, microsatellite |
| Functions | Orbit raising, station keeping, deorbit |
| Propellant | Electric, ADN green, xenon |
price on request
Aurora Propulsion Technologies
Finland · 2018 · 6 productsFinnish manufacturer of water-propellant resistojet thrusters and propellant-free plasma brake deorbiting tethers for small satellites, from CubeSats to SmallSats.
Aurora Propulsion Technologies
ARM-O (Aurora Resistojet Module for Orbit Control)
A modular water-propellant resistojet thruster module for satellite orbit control, ideal for collision avoidance and small orbital maneuvers on SmallSats, CubeSats and PicoSats.
| Propellant | Water |
| Thrust-to-power ratio | Ten times more thrust to power need compared to FEEP |
| Specific impulse | Double the specific impulse compared to cold gas |
| Target platforms | SmallSats, CubeSats and PicoSats |
| IOD | 2026 |
price on requestdatasheet
Aurora Propulsion Technologies
Aurora ARM Thruster System
Plug-and-play, ITAR-free resistojet propulsion modules for CubeSats and small satellites up to 300kg, providing attitude control, orbital maneuvering, and zero-debris-compliant end
| Thrusters in Orbit | 14 |
| Space Heritage | 4 Years |
| Supply Chain | European |
| Products launched | 14 ARM thrusters, 3 Plasma Brake tethers |
| Launch scheduled | 11 ARM thrusters, 2 Plasma Brake tethers |
price on request
Aurora Propulsion Technologies
Aurora Resistojet Module for Orbit Control (ARM-O)
A modular water-propellant resistojet thruster module for satellite orbit control, designed for collision avoidance and small orbital maneuvers on SmallSats, CubeSats and PicoSats.
| Thrust-to-power need | 10x more than FEEP |
| Specific impulse | 2x compared to cold gas |
| Propulsion safety | Safe and reliable propulsion |
| Flight heritage / IOD | IOD 2026 |
| Applicable platforms | SmallSats, CubeSats, PicoSats |
price on requestdatasheet
Aurora Propulsion Technologies
Multi-Modal Electric Propulsion Engine (MEPE)
5U dual-mode electric propulsion system combining Hall-effect thruster and resistojet modes with green propellant — orbital maneuvers up to 150 kg, flew as IOD in 2023.
| Form Factor | 5U |
| Propulsion Modes | Hall-effect thruster + resistojet |
| Propellant | Green (non-toxic) |
| Max Serviceable Satellite Mass | ~150 kg |
| Flight Heritage | IOD launched 2023 (ORB-12 STRIDER) |
price on requestdatasheet
Aurora Propulsion Technologies
Propulsion systems for maneuvers in space
Aurora Propulsion Technologies offers plug-and-play, ITAR-free, and zero-debris compliant propulsion systems for LEO architectures, designed for CubeSats and SmallSats.
| Products launched | 14 ARM thrusters |
| Products launched | 3 Plasma Brake tethers |
| Launch scheduled | 11 ARM thrusters |
| Launch scheduled | 2 Plasma Brake tethers |
| Space Heritage | 4 Years |
price on request
Aurora Propulsion Technologies
Small Plasma Brake (APB-S)
Propellant-free deorbiting tether for CubeSats — fits TunaCan extra volume allocation, up to 400m tether, effective for satellites up to ~100kg on orbits up to 1000km.
| Deorbit Mechanism | Propellant-free Coulomb drag microtether |
| Tether Length | Up to 400 m |
| Max Serviceable Satellite Mass | ~100 kg |
| Effective Orbit Altitude | Up to 1000 km |
| Form Factor | TunaCan extra volume allocation |
price on requestdatasheet
Bellatrix Aerospace
India · 2015 · 5 productsIndian in-space propulsion company developing electric and green chemical thrusters and orbital transfer vehicles for missions from nanosatellites to GEO platforms.
Bellatrix Aerospace
Arka Hall Effect Thruster Series
Family of Hall Effect Thrusters from 50 W to 5 kW for cubesats through large GEO platforms.
| Arka 50 - Thrust | 3 mN |
| Arka 50 - Power | 50 W |
| Arka 50 - Specific impulse | 860 s |
| Arka 100 - Thrust | 7 mN |
| Arka 100 - Power | 100 W |
price on request
Bellatrix Aerospace
Fingernail Nanosatellite Propulsion Module
Compact one-piece plug-and-play propulsion system for nanosatellites, enabling collision avoidance and de-orbit.
| Form factor | One-piece, coin-sized assembly |
| Manufacturing | Advanced nano fabrication, single-piece construction |
| Interface | Plug and play |
| Capabilities | Collision avoidance, de-orbiting |
| Target platform | Nanosatellites |
price on request
Bellatrix Aerospace
Jal Microwave Plasma Thruster
Water-fuelled microwave plasma electric thruster with zero propellant cost, for GEO and high-power missions.
| Thrust (Jal 5000) | 300 mN |
| Power input | 5000 W |
| Specific impulse | 1050 s |
| Operational lifespan | >20,000 hours |
| Propellant | Water |
price on request
Bellatrix Aerospace
Rudra Green Propulsion Thruster Series
Green monopropellant thruster family (1 N, 5 N, 100 N) offering a non-toxic alternative to hydrazine.
| Rudra-1 - Thrust | 1 N |
| Rudra-1 - Impulse bit | <50 mN·s |
| Rudra-1 - Vacuum Isp | 235 s |
| Rudra-5 - Thrust | 5 N |
| Rudra-5 - Impulse bit | <0.1 N·s |
price on request
Bellatrix Aerospace
RUDRA Hall Effect Thruster
RUDRA is a Hall Effect Thruster (HET) developed by Bellatrix Aerospace of India for small satellite propulsion. It is designed for attitude control, orbit raising, and station-keep
price on request
Benchmark Space Systems
United States · 3 productsUS propulsion company in Burlington, VT; 39 chemical and 19 electric systems launched; chemical, electric, and hybrid thrusters with full mission assurance.
Benchmark Space Systems
Halcyon
Halcyon is Benchmark Space Systems' flagship non-toxic ('green') chemical propulsion product line, offering catalytic monopropellant and dual-mode bipropellant thrusters built arou
| Thrust (Monopropellant HTP) | 250 mN, 1 N, 5 N, 10 N |
| Thrust (Dual-Mode Bipropellant) | 2 N, 10 N, 22 N |
| Specific impulse (Monopropellant) | 150-170 s |
| Specific impulse (Bipropellant) | 290-310 s |
| Propellant | High-Test Peroxide monopropellant; HTP + fuel injection bipropellant |
price on requestdatasheet
Benchmark Space Systems
Peregrine Bipropellant Thruster System
Green bipropellant propulsion system for 6U to ESPA-class satellites. HTP + Alcohol, >270 s Isp, 100 mN–22 N thrust, ODPS pressurization.
| Propellant | HTP (High-Test Peroxide) + Alcohol |
| Specific Impulse | > 270 s |
| Thrust Range | 100 mN – 22 N |
| Minimum Impulse Bit | < 0.5 mN·s |
| Dry Mass | 4.0 kg |
price on request
Benchmark Space Systems
Starling Ardent
The Starling Ardent system is a resistojet thruster designed to maximize efficiency and double the specific impulse of typical gas systems.
| Thrust Range | 10 mN – 1 N |
| Specific Impulse | 70 s (cold gas); 105–150 s (resistojet) |
| Minimum Impulse Bit | < 0.05 mN·s |
| Max Total Impulse | 2 kN·s |
| Propellant | Non-toxic inert gas (ODPS™) |
price on request
Beyond Reach Labs
United States · 1 productDeveloper of deployable solar arrays delivering scalable power for orbital data centers, space stations, and lunar operations.
Beyond Reach Labs
Advanced Space Propulsion Research
Beyond Reach Labs' advanced propulsion research and development — exploring high-energy density, electrodeless plasma, and unconventional propulsion concepts for future deep-space
| Technologies | Electrodeless plasma thrusters, high-power Hall thrusters, FEEP research |
| Electrodeless Advantage | No electrode erosion — dramatically extended operational lifetime |
| Power Range | 10–100 kW (high-power thruster development) |
| Funding | NASA SBIR/STTR, DARPA research contracts |
| Applications | NASA Artemis Gateway PPE, asteroid missions, deep-space exploration |
price on request
Blue Orbit Space Systems
Germany · 4 productsBlue Orbit Space Systems is a German deep-tech startup based in Bremen that develops electric propulsion systems for small satellites and plasma-based solutions for industrial applications.
Blue Orbit Space Systems
Blue Orbit Water Resistojet
Water-propellant resistojet for LEO in two configurations: 270 g at 3.3-4.4 mN and 250 g at 27-30 mN, both around 103-108 s Isp.
| Propellant | Water |
| Configuration 1 - mass | 270 g |
| Configuration 1 - dimensions | 55 x 33 x 122 mm |
| Configuration 1 - power | 10 - 18 W (estimate) |
| Configuration 1 - thrust | 3.3 - 4.4 mN (estimate) |
price on requestdatasheet
Blue Orbit Space Systems
TRINIT-ION Gridded Ion Thruster
Argon/nitrogen gridded ion thruster of the TRINITY series: under 50 mN thrust, up to 2500 s Isp, total impulse below 2000 kN-s.
| Propellant | Argon, Nitrogen |
| Mass (incl. thruster and cathode) | 2.5 kg |
| Dimensions | 90 x 85 x 115 mm |
| Nominal input power | 800 - 1200 W |
| Operational power range | 1500 W |
price on requestdatasheet
Blue Orbit Space Systems
TRINITY ABE Air Breathing Thruster
Air-breathing electric thruster of the TRINITY series for VLEO operation at 180-250 km: under 20 mN thrust, up to 2000 s Isp.
| Propellant | Argon, Nitrogen |
| Mass (incl. thruster and cathode) | 2.5 kg |
| Dimensions | 90 x 85 x 115 mm |
| Nominal input power | 800 - 1200 W |
| Operational power range | 1500 W |
price on requestdatasheet
Blue Orbit Space Systems
TRINITY HET Hall Effect Thruster
Argon/nitrogen Hall effect thruster of the TRINITY series for small satellites: under 100 mN thrust, up to 1100 s Isp, LEO to GEO.
| Propellant | Argon, Nitrogen |
| Mass (incl. thruster and cathode) | 2.5 kg |
| Dimensions | 90 x 85 x 115 mm |
| Nominal input power | 800 - 1200 W |
| Operational power range | 1500 W |
price on requestdatasheet
Blue Origin
United States · 2000 · 3 productsHeavy-lift reusable launch — New Glenn; suborbital tourism & research — New Shepard.
Blue Origin
BE-4 Engine
High-thrust LOX/LNG rocket engine powering New Glenn and Vulcan Centaur, designed for high reusability.
| Thrust (vacuum) | ~2,400 kN per engine |
| Propellant | LOX / LNG (liquefied natural gas) |
| Cycle | Oxidizer-rich staged combustion |
| Reusability target | 25+ flights per engine |
| Applications | New Glenn (×7 first stage); Vulcan Centaur (×2) |
price on request
Blue Origin
BE-7 Engine
High-efficiency LH2/LOX dual expander cycle engine for the Blue Moon lunar lander, with world-record continuous static fire duration.
| Thrust (Vacuum) | 44,000 N (10,000 lbf) |
| Specific Impulse (Vacuum) | 460 s |
| Propellants | Liquid hydrogen / Liquid oxygen (LH₂/LOX) |
| Combustion Cycle | Dual expander cycle |
| Throttle Range | 20–100% |
price on request
Blue Origin
New Shepard
Fully reusable suborbital launch system for crew and payloads, featuring a pressurized capsule and propulsively-landing booster.
| Max altitude | >100 km (above Kármán line) |
| Crew capacity | 6 passengers |
| Microgravity duration | ~3 minutes |
| Booster engine | BE-3 (LH2 / LOX) |
| Booster thrust | 489 kN |
price on request
Bradford Space
Sweden · 2000 · 11 productsSwedish green propulsion pioneer; HPGP / LMP-103S thrusters using ADN propellant with 12% higher Isp than hydrazine; Bradford ENOVIA group.
Bradford Space
1 N GP Thruster
Green propellant thruster variant delivering 1 N thrust for low-toxicity attitude control and delta-V maneuvers.
| Thrust | 0.25-1 N |
| Propellant | LMP-103S (ADN-based, non-toxic) |
| Function | AOCS + ΔV |
price on request
Bradford Space
1 N HPGP Thruster
Flight-proven HPGP monopropellant thruster delivering 0.25-1 N thrust, used for AOCS and delta-V on CubeSats to smallsats.
| Thrust | 0.25-1 N |
| Specific Impulse | 204-231 s |
| Mass | 0.39 kg |
| Pulse Count | 60,000 |
| Feed Pressure | 5.5-22 bar |
price on request
Bradford Space
100 mN HPGP Thruster
Low-toxicity ADN-based HPGP monopropellant thruster delivering 0.1 N thrust for AOCS and small delta-V maneuvers.
| Thrust | 0.1 N |
| Specific Impulse | ≥190 s |
| Mass | 0.04 kg |
| Pulse Count | 2,000 |
| Feed Pressure | 2.3-4.5 bar |
price on request
Bradford Space
200 N HPGP RCS Thruster
Reaction control system configuration of the 200 N HPGP monopropellant thruster for high-thrust attitude and orbit control.
| Thrust | 50-200 N |
| Specific Impulse | 206-234 s |
| Mass | 5.7 kg |
| Pulse Count | 2,000 |
| Feed Pressure | 5.5-24 bar |
price on request
Bradford Space
200 N HPGP Thruster
High-thrust HPGP monopropellant engine delivering 50-200 N for reaction control system (RCS) applications.
| Thrust | 50-200 N |
| Specific Impulse | 206-234 s |
| Mass | 5.7 kg |
| Pulse Count | 2,000 |
| Feed Pressure | 5.5-24 bar |
price on request
Bradford Space
22 N HPGP Thruster
High-endurance HPGP monopropellant thruster delivering 5.5-22 N thrust for AOCS and delta-V maneuvers on medium satellites.
| Thrust | 5.5-22 N |
| Specific Impulse | 235-250 s |
| Mass | 1.0 kg |
| Pulse Count | 50,000 |
| Feed Pressure | 5.5-24 bar |
price on request
Bradford Space
5 N HPGP Thruster
Mid-class HPGP monopropellant thruster delivering 1.4-5.5 N thrust for AOCS and delta-V on small and medium satellites.
| Thrust | 1.4-5.5 N |
| Specific Impulse | 220-245 s |
| Mass | 0.45 kg |
| Pulse Count | 50,000 |
| Feed Pressure | 5.5-24 bar |
price on request
Bradford Space
Bradford Miniaturised Pressure Transducer
Ultra-compact 180 g space-qualified pressure transducer, 3–320 bar range, ±0.3% FS accuracy, for small spacecraft propulsion systems.
| Model | Miniaturised |
| Max Pressure Range | 3–320 bar |
| Accuracy (BoL) | ±0.3% FS |
| Accuracy (EoL) | ±0.4% FS |
| Mass | 180 g |
price on requestdatasheet
Bradford Space
Bradford Standard Accuracy Pressure Transducer
Space-qualified pressure transducer, 1–310 bar range, ±0.3% FS BoL accuracy, 250 g, compatible with hydrazine, MON, MMH and other propellants.
| Model | Standard |
| Max Pressure Range | 1–310 bar |
| Accuracy (BoL) | ±0.3% FS |
| Accuracy (EoL) | ±0.4% FS |
| Mass | 250 g |
price on requestdatasheet
Bradford Space
HPGP 200N Thruster — High-Performance Green Propellant Propulsion
Bradford ECAPS (part of Bradford Space) is a Swedish space propulsion company developing High Performance Green Propellant (HPGP) thrusters using LMP-103S propellant — a non-toxic,
price on request
Bradford Space
HPGP High Performance Green Propellant Thruster
Bradford ECAPS (a subsidiary of Bradford Space) is a Swedish aerospace company and world leader in High Performance Green Propellant (HPGP) propulsion systems. Their thrusters use
price on request
Busek Co.
United States · 1985 · 10 productsBusek Co. Inc. designs, develops, and manufactures electric propulsion thrusters and related space hardware for military, government, and commercial satellites, with a focus on Hall, electrospray, RF
Busek Co.
BET-MAX Electrospray Thruster System
Multi-axis precision electrospray propulsion system (BET-300P thrusters) for ultra-precise attitude/orbital control down to 1U platforms.
| Thruster module | BET-300P passively-fed electrospray thruster, 125 cm³ |
| Thrusters per PPU | Up to 4 |
| Thrust range | < 1 µN to 150 µN, sub-µN resolution |
| Impulse per module | > 100 N·s |
| Neutralizer | Carbon Nanotube Field Emission Cathode (CNTFEC), propellant-less |
price on request
Busek Co.
BGT-X5
Busek's BGT-X5 is a 0.5N green monopropellant thruster system delivering 565 N-s of total impulse within a 1U CubeSat volume, using the stable ASCENT propellant as a hydrazine alte
| Propellant | ASCENT |
| Thrust | 500 mN nominal |
| Specific Impulse | 220-225 s |
| Total Impulse | 565 N-s |
| System Power | 20W |
price on requestdatasheet
Busek Co.
BHT-100
The BHT-100 is a compact, magnetically shielded Hall thruster designed for small spacecraft, offering high efficiency and a predicted lifetime of 10,000 hours or more.
| Discharge Power | 100 W |
| Voltage | 200 VDC |
| Thrust | 7 mN |
| Specific Impulse | 1000 seconds |
| Propellants | Xenon, Iodine |
price on requestdatasheet
Busek Co.
BHT-1500
The BHT-1500 is a 2kW-class Hall Effect thruster featuring an innovative center-mounted cathode, designed for efficient and high-performance propulsion using xenon, krypton, or iod
| Nominal Discharge Power | 1,500 W |
| Discharge Power Range | 1,000-2,700 W |
| Nominal Thrust | 101 mN (Xe) |
| Propellants | Xenon, Krypton, Iodine |
| Nominal Specific Impulse | 1710 seconds |
price on requestdatasheet
Busek Co.
BHT-200
The BHT-200 is a high-performance, mature Hall effect thruster with flight heritage, designed for spacecraft propulsion and capable of operating with various propellants including
| Specific Impulse | 1390 seconds |
| Demonstrated Impulse | 74.88 kN⋅s |
| Predicted Total Impulse | >140 kN⋅s |
| Discharge Power | 200 W |
| Voltage | 250 VDC |
price on requestdatasheet
Busek Co.
BHT-20K
The BHT-20K is Busek's highest power Hall thruster to date, designed for high-power space missions and capable of delivering 1 Newton of thrust.
| Discharge Power | 20,000 W |
| Voltage | 450 VDC |
| Thrust | 1006 mN |
| Propellants | Xenon, Krypton, Iodine |
| Specific Impulse | 2515 seconds |
price on requestdatasheet
Busek Co.
BHT-350
The BHT-350 is a Hall Effect thruster designed for high-volume production and scalability in new space applications, offering an economical propulsion solution for constellations a
| Nominal Discharge Power | 350W |
| Throttle Range | 200W-600W |
| Nominal Thrust | 17mN |
| Propellants | Xenon, Krypton, Iodine |
| Nominal Specific Impulse | 1244s |
price on requestdatasheet
Busek Co.
BHT-600
The BHT-600 is a high-performance, long-life Hall Effect thruster designed for small satellites, offering primary propulsion and attitude control with options for direct mount or 1
| Nominal Discharge Power | 600W |
| Discharge Power Range | 300-800 W |
| Thrust | 39 mN (Xe) |
| Propellants | Xenon, Krypton, Iodine |
| Specific Impulse | Up to 1500 seconds |
price on requestdatasheet
Busek Co.
BHT-6000
The BHT-6000 is a high-performance Hall effect thruster optimized for mid-to-high power applications, capable of operating in both high thrust and high impulse modes.
| Nominal Discharge Power (High Thrust Mode) | 5,000 W |
| Voltage (High Thrust Mode) | 300 V |
| Thrust (High Thrust Mode) | 320 mN |
| Specific Impulse (High Thrust Mode) | 2,029 s |
| Nominal Discharge Power (High Impulse Mode) | 6,000 W |
price on requestdatasheet
Busek Co.
BIT-3 RF Ion Thruster
Compact iodine-fueled gridded RF ion thruster; flown on NASA SLS deep-space CubeSat missions.
| System Power | 56-75 W |
| Thrust | Up to 1.1 mN |
| Specific Impulse | Up to 2150 s |
| System Dry Mass | 1.40 kg (with gimbal) |
| Delta-V | Up to 2.39 km/s (14 kg CubeSat) |
price on request
Capsule Corporation
Italy · 1 productCapsule Corporation is an Italian space propulsion startup developing WaterCube, a water-based propulsion system for CubeSats and small satellites, enabling cost-effective orbital maneuvers with a green, unpressurized propellant.
Capsule Corporation
WaterCube Propulsion Unit
The WaterCube Propulsion Unit is a compact, modular propulsion system for CubeSats and SmallSats, offering various configurations to provide delta-v for collision avoidance, statio
| Form Factor | 3U |
| Form Factor | 6U |
| Form Factor | 12U |
| Form Factor | Smallsat |
| WaterCube Propulsion Unit Volume [U] | 0.7U (baseline product) |
price on requestdatasheet
China Great Wall Industry Corporation (CGWIC)
1980 · 1 productChina Great Wall Industry Corporation (CGWIC) provides space transportation, launch services, satellite communication, Earth observation, meteorological and navigation satellite solutions, and related
China Great Wall Industry Corporation (CGWIC)
Launch Vehicle Sales Agency
China Great Wall Industry Corporation's international commercial launch services using Long March vehicles for GEO, MEO, and LEO satellite deployments.
| Service Type | International commercial launch agency |
| Primary Vehicles | Long March 3B (GTO), Long March 2D/2C (LEO/SSO), Long March 7 |
| LM-3B GTO Payload | up to 5,500 kg |
| Missions Completed | 50+ international satellites |
| Services | Launch only, or full turnkey (satellite + launch + ground segment) |
price on request
CNNC Space (China National Nuclear Corp Space)
China · 1955 · 1 productChinese state-owned nuclear enterprise founded 1955 in Beijing overseeing civilian nuclear power, fuel production, and uranium mining; uses satellite remote sensing for exploration and researches nuclear space propulsion.
CNNC Space (China National Nuclear Corp Space)
Nuclear Thermal Propulsion and RTG Research
CNNC Space's research into nuclear thermal propulsion (NTP) systems and radioisotope thermoelectric generators for China's deep-space exploration program.
| Technology | Nuclear Thermal Propulsion (NTP), RTGs, compact fission reactors |
| NTP Isp | 800–1,000 s (vs. ~450 s for chemical propulsion) |
| Mars Mission Benefit | Reduces transit from 7–9 months to ~3–4 months |
| Heritage | Chang'e lunar RHU (heating units); Soviet/US NTP flight test base |
| Target | Lunar base power (2030s) and crewed Mars mission propulsion |
price on request
CU Aerospace
United States · 5 productsSmall satellite propulsion systems developer specializing in electric and chemical thrusters for CubeSats and small spacecraft.
CU Aerospace
CHIPS — CubeSat High Impulse Propulsion System
Miniaturized warm-gas resistojet propulsion system for CubeSats with integrated main thruster and 3-axis ACS.
| Thruster type | Warm-gas resistojet (superheater) |
| Specific impulse (Isp) | 40–50% higher than cold-gas Isp |
| Total impulse (CHIPS-180) | 180 N-s |
| Package size (without ACS) | As small as 0.3U |
| Package size (with ACS) | As small as 0.6U |
price on requestdatasheet
CU Aerospace
CHIPS CubeSat High Impulse Propulsion System
Miniaturized propulsion combining main thruster with 3-axis attitude control — non-toxic self-pressurizing propellants, 120M+ valve actuations, 0.54U CHIPS-180 variant.
| Propellant options | R236fa and R134a (range-safety approved) |
| CHIPS-180 size | 0.54U |
| CHIPS-180 total impulse | 180 N-s |
| Valve cycle life | >120 million actuations |
| Temperature rise | ~1°C per 10-min cycle |
price on request
CU Aerospace
FPPT — Fiber-Fed Pulsed Plasma Thruster
CU Aerospace’s Fiber-Fed Pulsed Plasma Thruster (FPPT) provides very high specific impulse greater than 3,500 seconds via a 10-microsecond electromagnetic pulse discharge usi
| Thruster type | Pulsed plasma thruster (PPT) with electromagnetic thrust vectoring |
| Specific impulse (Isp) | >3,500 s |
| Total impulse (1.7L package) | >25,000 N-s |
| Total impulse range | 1,000–600,000 N-s (0.7L–53L) |
| Package size range | 0.7 L to 53 L (1U to ESPA-class) |
price on request
CU Aerospace
FPPT Fiber-Fed Pulsed Plasma Thruster
High-Isp electric propulsion ablating spooled PTFE fiber via short pulses — >3,500s Isp, no pressurized tank, scales 0.7L-53L, for orbit maneuvers and debris removal.
| Pulse duration | 10 microseconds |
| Specific impulse | >3,500 s |
| Thrust vectoring range | ±5° (pitch/yaw) |
| Total impulse (1.7L package) | >25,000 N-s |
| Size range | 0.7L to 53L |
price on request
CU Aerospace
MPUC Monopropellant Propulsion Unit for CubeSats
High-thrust monopropellant propulsion using proprietary CMP-X ethanol/hydrogen-peroxide blend — safer, lower-cost alternative to hydrazine, >2,000 Ns total impulse.
| Propellant | CMP-X (ethanol/hydrogen peroxide) |
| Flame temperature | ~900°C |
| Demonstrated Isp | 178 s at 230 mN thrust |
| Continuous firing demonstrated | >50 minutes |
| Freeze temperature | <-33°C |
price on request
D-Start
Russia · 1 productd-start designs and manufactures engines with external energy sources for single-pulse orbital maneuvers of femto-class and pico-class spacecraft, including those utilizing space debris.
D-Start
Thrusters for very small satellites (Engines for ultra-small spacecraft)
A family of propulsion systems for femto-class and pico-class spacecraft, including ChipSats, designed for single-pulse orbital maneuvers using external energy sources, potentially
| Type | Micro-propulsion engine |
| Target platform | CubeSat, microsatellite |
price on requestdatasheet
Dawn Aerospace
New Zealand · 2018 · 3 productsNew Zealand and Netherlands aerospace company developing the Mk-II Aurora reusable spaceplane and refuellable in-space propulsion systems for satellite missions.
Dawn Aerospace
B20 Thruster
A 20 N-class green bipropellant thruster from Dawn Aerospace using non-toxic nitrous oxide and propene propellants, designed for reliable, repeatable spacecraft propulsion from gro
| Thrust range | 6.46-18.11 N |
| Specific impulse (vacuum) | 240-285+ s |
| Propellant | Nitrous oxide oxidizer / propene fuel, self-pressurizing non-toxic bipropellant |
| Restarts | 10,000+ per thruster, unlimited cold starts |
| Ignition type | Spark-based, cold-start to full thrust in under 100 ms |
price on request
Dawn Aerospace
Dawn Aerospace Green Chemical Propulsion Thrusters (B1, B5, B20, B200)
Dawn Aerospace offers a family of non-toxic 'green' chemical propulsion thrusters (B1, B5, B20, B200) using nitrous oxide and propene, designed for reliable and scalable spacecraft
| Thrust, range | 6.46 to 18.11 N (1.45 to 4.07 lbf) |
| Minimum impulse bit Bi-prop | 0.98 N.s (0.22 lbf.s) |
| Cold-gas | 10 mN.s (0.02 lbf.s) |
| Ignition | Spark-based igniter |
| Pulse frequency | 4 Hz |
price on requestdatasheet
Dawn Aerospace
Dawn Aerospace Thrusters (B1, B5, B20, B200)
Dawn Aerospace offers a range of non-toxic 'green' chemical propulsion thrusters (B1, B5, B20, B200) using nitrous oxide and propene, designed for various spacecraft sizes and miss
| Thrust, range (B20) | 6.46 to 18.11 N (1.45 to 4.07 lbf) |
| Minimum impulse bit (B20) Bi-prop | 0.98 N.s (0.22 lbf.s) |
| Minimum impulse bit (B20) Cold-gas | 10 mN.s (0.02 lbf.s) |
| Ignition (B20) | Spark-based igniter |
| Pulse frequency (B20) | 4 Hz |
price on requestdatasheet
Deep Space Industries (Bradford Space)
United States · 2 productsFormer US asteroid mining company (founded 2012), acquired by Bradford Space (NL) in 2019; Comet water electrolysis propulsion and Meteor green monopropellant thrusters for CubeSats and small satellites.
Deep Space Industries (Bradford Space)
Bradford ECAPS HPGP Thruster
Bradford Space's (formerly Deep Space Industries) High Performance Green Propellant (HPGP) thrusters — clean-burning, high-Isp alternatives to hydrazine for satellite attitude and
| Propellant | LMP-103S (HPGP, green propellant) |
| Thrust Range | 0.01 N – 22 N (product family) |
| Specific Impulse | 220–240 s (~12% better than hydrazine) |
| Advantage | Non-toxic, cleaner handling, lower facility cost vs hydrazine |
| Flight Heritage | PRISMA (2010), ORBCOMM, numerous commercial smallsats |
price on request
Deep Space Industries (Bradford Space)
Deep Space Industries Propulsion Systems
Bradford Space subsidiary developing in-space propulsion systems and resource utilization technology originally focused on asteroid mining concepts.
| Focus | In-space propulsion systems |
| Parent | Bradford Space |
price on request
DELTAV Space Technologies
Turkey · 2018 · 3 productsTurkish aerospace company developing hybrid rocket propulsion, cryogenic systems, composite structures, and in-space propulsion — with a sounding rocket exceeding 200 km altitude and a hybrid propulsion system for Turkey's lunar hard landin
DELTAV Space Technologies
AYAP Lunar Propulsion System
DeltaV Space Technologies' hybrid propulsion system under development for Turkey's Lunar Hard Landing Mission (AYAP), designed for lunar descent braking.
| Mission | Turkey Lunar Hard Landing Mission (AYAP) |
| Propulsion Type | Hybrid (solid fuel + liquid oxidizer) |
| Function | Lunar descent braking burn |
| Program Owner | Turkish Space Agency (TUA) |
| Status | Development |
price on request
DELTAV Space Technologies
Hybrid Propulsion System (HIS)
A domestically-developed hybrid rocket propulsion system by DELTAV Space Technologies, designed for Turkey's AYAP-1 lunar hard-landing mission and adaptable to orbital missions.
| Fuel type | High-performance solid fuel |
| Average thrust | 650 N |
| Specific impulse | 290 s |
| Firing duration | 100+100 seconds (two burns) |
| Fuel mass | 30 kg |
price on request
DELTAV Space Technologies
SORS Sounding Rocket System
DeltaV Space Technologies' hybrid-propulsion sounding rocket — Turkey's first vehicle to exceed 200 km altitude and achieve in-space engine ignition.
| Propulsion Type | Hybrid (solid fuel + liquid oxidizer) |
| Max Altitude Achieved | >200 km (June 2025) |
| Key Achievement | First hybrid propulsion in-space ignition; first Turkish rocket >200 km |
| Country | Turkey |
| Operator | DeltaV Space Technologies (subsidiary of SSB) |
price on request
DeltaX Propulsion
United States · 2 productsDeveloper of electrospray thrusters using nanomaterials science for efficient electric propulsion of small satellites and spacecraft.
DeltaX Propulsion
DeltaX Electrospray Thruster
High-efficiency electrospray thruster with 3,000 s Isp and 50% mass reduction via aerogel-integrated propellant.
| Thruster type | Electrospray (electric propulsion) |
| Specific impulse (Isp) | ~3,000 s (2–3x chemical thrusters) |
| Mass reduction | 50% vs. comparable thrusters via aerogel-integrated propellant |
| Scalability | Modular design from CubeSats to GEO-class spacecraft |
price on request
DeltaX Propulsion
DXP Electrospray Thruster
Carbon-aerogel electrospray thruster with Isp ~3,000 s for CubeSats and small satellites.
| Specific Impulse (Isp) | ~3,000 s |
| Propellant | Ionic liquid |
| Emitter Material | Carbon aerogel nanocomposite |
| Target Platform | 1U–12U CubeSat |
| Thrust Mode | Electrospray / field emission |
price on request
Destinus
Switzerland · 2021 · 1 productEuropean defence manufacturer focused on scalable strike and air-defence systems for European and allied armed forces.
Destinus
Ruta Block 3
Long-range European deep-strike cruise system with in-house T220 turbojet propulsion at up to 2000 km range.
| Range | up to 2000 km |
| Payload | 250 kg |
| Propulsion | In-house T220 turbojet |
| Navigation | INS + GNSS + VNS + TERCON, GNSS-denied capable |
| Launch | Booster-assisted salvo from 40 ft container |
price on request
Digital Solid State Propulsion
United States · 2005 · 4 productsDeveloper and producer of safe, electrically-throttled 'green' energetic materials and propellants for defense, space, and commercial markets.
Digital Solid State Propulsion
AF-M315E (ASCENT)
AF-M315E (ASCENT) is a high-performance, less toxic green monopropellant developed by AFRL and licensed to DSSP, offering an alternative to hydrazine for propulsion systems.
| Item # | 315-10 |
| Qty | 10lb (1gal) |
| Price | $3850 |
| Item # | 315-50 |
| Qty | 50lb (5gal) |
$3 850datasheet
Digital Solid State Propulsion
AF-M315E (ASCENT) Green Monopropellant
HAN-based green liquid monopropellant, higher performance and lower toxicity than hydrazine, used in NASA GPIM.
| Appearance | Translucent, light pink-orange liquid |
| Specific Gravity | 1.46 |
| Freezing Point | Does not freeze; glasses at -80°C |
| pH | 3.7-4.0 |
| Viscosity | 23 cP at 25°C |
$385 010datasheet
Digital Solid State Propulsion
GEM (Green Electric Monopropellant)
HAN-based liquid monopropellant family, electrically ignitable or catalyst-bed ignitable, in GEM3 and Sierra GEM variants.
| Chemical basis | Hydroxylammonium nitrate (HAN)-based liquid monopropellant |
| Ignition method | Electric ignition or catalyst bed ignition |
| Hazard classification | 1.4C |
| Variants | GEM3 (propulsion-grade, comparable to AF-M315E); Sierra GEM (high-temperature stability, o |
| Regulatory requirement | Current ATF permit and end-user agreement required for purchase |
price on requestdatasheet
Digital Solid State Propulsion
GEM3 Green Electric Monopropellant
HAN-based electrically-ignited monopropellant, comparable to AF-M315E with faster ignition.
| Appearance | Clear, pink solution |
| Viscosity | Approximately 20 centipoise at 25°C |
| pH | 2 to 4 |
| Decomposition Temperature | Approx. 170°C |
| Melting/Freezing Point | Less than 0°C (32°F) |
$100 100datasheet
DREAM Aerospace
India · 2022 · 3 productsIndian space startup pioneering green propulsion systems for CubeSats and small satellites.
DREAM Aerospace
ATOM
ATOM is a next-generation monopropellant thruster designed for CubeSats, offering high-performance thrust starting from 1N using an eco-friendly, non-toxic propellant.
| Minimum Thrust | 1 N |
| Compatible Platforms | 1U to 26U+ CubeSats |
| Propellant | Green monopropellant (nontoxic) |
price on request
DREAM Aerospace
ATOM Monopropellant Thruster
Next-generation monopropellant thruster using eco-friendly, nontoxic propellant — starting from 1N thrust, for 1U to 26U+ CubeSats, 30x more agile than electric propulsion.
| Thrust | Starting from 1N |
| Compatible platforms | 1U to 26U+ CubeSats |
| Propellant | Eco-friendly, nontoxic monopropellant |
price on request
DREAM Aerospace
CubeHood
CubeHood is an all-in-one propulsion module for CubeSats, designed for seamless integration with ATOM and providing complete thrust control for missions ranging from 1U to 26U+.
| Compatible Platforms | 1U to 26U+ CubeSats |
| Includes | Fuel tanks, thrust control, ATOM thruster integration |
price on request
ENPULSION GmbH
Austria · 2016 · 3 productsAustrian manufacturer of Field Emission Electric Propulsion (FEEP) systems for nano- and microsatellites, with over 200 propulsion units delivered to orbit.
ENPULSION GmbH
Cluster of IFM Nano Thruster for Smallsats
The IFM Nano thruster was developed as spin-off from a thruster being developed for high precision control of ESA’s Next Generation of satellite Gravity Missions. Building on more…
| Manufacturer | ENPULSION |
| Lead time | 12 weeks |
price on request
ENPULSION GmbH
ENPULSION NANO Thruster (IFM Nano Thruster)
Self-contained indium FEEP electric propulsion system for CubeSats — up to 0.35 mN thrust, 2,000–6,000 s Isp, 680 g dry mass, >5,000 N·s total impulse.
| Thrust Range | 0.01–0.35 mN |
| Specific Impulse | 2,000–6,000 s |
| Input Power | 8–40 W (3.5 W hot standby) |
| Dry Mass | 680 g |
| Wet Mass | 900 g |
price on requestdatasheet
ENPULSION GmbH
IFM Nano Thruster for CubeSats
With its IFM Nano Thruster ENPULSION was the first company to offer an operational FEEP-based propulsion solution, which was developed under ESA contracts for 15 years. Due to the…
| Manufacturer | ENPULSION |
| Lead time | 16 weeks |
€38 400
EREMS
France · 1979 · 1 productEREMS is a French SME founded in 1979, specializing in the design and realization of electronic equipment and software for high technology fields including Space.
EREMS
PPSU Plasma Propulsion Selection Unit
Switching unit routing electrical power between electric propulsion power supplies and thrusters — routes signals from two PPUs to a single thruster.
| Function | Switches thruster/cathode signals from 2 PPUs to a single thruster |
price on request
Esrange Space Center (SSC)
Sweden · 1 productSSC Space designs and launches sounding rockets and balloon systems, provides global ground station services, and offers engineering, operations, and consultancy for space missions.
Esrange Space Center (SSC)
Esrange Suborbital and Small Satellite Launch Services
Esrange Space Center's sounding rocket launch services, stratospheric balloon campaigns, and new small satellite orbital launch infrastructure near Kiruna, Sweden.
| Location | Kiruna, Sweden (68°N, Arctic Circle) |
| Services | Sounding rockets, stratospheric balloons, (new) small satellite orbital launches |
| Science Advantage | Aurora access, polar ionosphere, polar vortex balloon trajectories |
| Operator | Swedish Space Corporation (SSC) |
| New Capability | SSO and polar orbital launch for small satellites (in development) |
price on requestdatasheet
ExoTerra Resource
United States · 2011 · 2 productsUS developer of miniaturized Hall effect thrusters and propellant distribution systems for high-impulse, affordable microsatellite and CubeSat propulsion.
ExoTerra Resource
HALO THRUSTERS
ExoTerra's HALO THRUSTERS product line includes the Halo 8 and Halo 12 Hall-Effect Thrusters, designed for small satellites to achieve optimal orbits, extend mission lifetimes, and
| Flight Heritage | As of July 1, 2023, four Halo-based integrated propulsion systems are operating in orbit. |
| Propellant (Halo 8) | Xenon |
| Mass (Halo 8) | 0.83 kg |
| Volume (Halo 8) | 0.375 U |
| Input Power (Halo 8) | 100 – 450 W |
price on requestdatasheet
ExoTerra Resource
Iris Propulsion Module / Propulsion Kit
ExoTerra offers the Iris Propulsion Module, a bolt-on solar electric propulsion system for small spacecraft, and a Propulsion Kit consisting of a Hall-effect thruster, Power Proces
| Radiation Tolerance (Iris) | 30 kRad TID |
| Propellant Options (Iris) | Xenon or Krypton |
| Mounting (Iris) | Inside a standard 24” Lightband |
| Height (Iris) | Less than 30 cm |
| Operational Power (Iris) | Low sub-kilowatt levels |
price on requestdatasheet
Exotrail
France · 2017 · 3 productsFrench electric propulsion company; ExoMG™ Hall thrusters for satellite orbit raising, station-keeping, and deorbit; SpaceCloud OTV and SpaceOps software.
Exotrail
ExoMG Hall Effect Thruster
ExoMG is Exotrail’s Hall effect electric thruster designed for small satellites from 20 kg to 500 kg class. Hall effect thrusters use a magnetic field to ionize xenon propell
price on request
Exotrail
SpaceVan Electric Propulsion Transfer System
Exotrail's SpaceVan — an in-space propulsion transfer vehicle combining Hall-effect thrusters for delivering satellite payloads from rideshare drops to their operational orbits.
| Propulsion Type | Hall-effect (xenon) electric propulsion |
| Thruster Family | ExoMG (1–15 mN thrust, 1,000–1,800 s Isp) |
| Power Range | <300 W |
| Function | Last-mile orbit delivery (rideshare → operational orbit) |
| Transfer Time | Weeks to months (vs. hours for chemical) |
price on request
Exotrail
spaceware™ Hall Effect Thruster
spaceware™ is a next-generation Hall Effect thruster designed for versatility and power, featuring a modular architecture for easy integration into diverse satellite platforms and
| Thrust | 2.5 mN |
| Power | 60 W |
| Total Impulse | Up to 6 kN.s |
| ON/OFF cycles | 3,000 cycles |
| Lifetime | 5 years In-Orbit |
price on request
Froberg Aerospace
United States · 2016 · 1 productDeveloper of multimode chemical-electric propulsion systems for small satellites.
Froberg Aerospace
Multimode Integrated Monopropellant Electrospray (MIME) Thruster
The Multimode Integrated Monopropellant Electrospray (MIME) Thruster is a propulsion system for small satellites that can operate in either a high-thrust chemical mode or a high-sp
price on request
Gama Space
France · 1 productGama Space develops solar sail propulsion for low-cost deep space missions and Astrobrake, an autonomous drag sail for satellite deorbiting compliance.
Gama Space
Solar Sail
Gama Space offers low-cost, reliable, and scalable solar sails designed for deep space access and various mission requirements.
price on request
GATE Space
Austria · 6 productsAustrian manufacturer of high-thrust chemical propulsion systems for satellite mobility and orbit control.
GATE Space
GATE Jetpack
GATE Jetpack is a plug-and-play chemical propulsion module for ESPA-class satellites, providing orbit transfer, attitude control, collision avoidance, refueling support and deorbit
| Total impulse (Jetpack S) | 36,000 Ns |
| Lead time (Jetpack S) | 9 months |
| Price (Jetpack S) | €450,000 |
| Thrusters (Jetpack S) | 4 × [1 – 6 N] |
| Thrust modes (Jetpack S) | Continuous — Pulsed — Cold gas — Deep throttling 1:10 |
price on request
GATE Space
GATE Jetpack L
Largest plug-and-play high-thrust propulsion module for ESPA-class satellites, full-port XL configuration.
| Total impulse | 140,000 Ns |
| Lead time | 9 months |
| Thrust level | 4 × [20 N] |
| Propellants | C2H6 and N2O |
| Specific impulse | 270 s – 300 s |
price on request
GATE Space
GATE Jetpack M
Mid-size plug-and-play high-thrust propulsion module for ESPA-class satellites, full-port configuration.
| Total impulse | 80,000 Ns |
| Lead time | 9 months |
| Thrust level | 4 × [20 N] |
| Propellants | C2H6 and N2O |
| Specific impulse | 270 s – 300 s |
price on request
GATE Space
GATE Jetpack S
The GATE Jetpack S is a plug-and-play chemical propulsion system designed for ESPA-class satellites, offering 36,000 Ns total impulse for orbit transfers, mission reconfigurations,
| Total Impulse | 36,000 Ns |
| Lead Time | 9 months |
| Price | €450,000 |
| Thrusters | 4 × [1 – 6 N] |
| Operating Modes | Continuous — Pulsed — Cold gas — Deep throttling 1:10 |
€450 000
GATE Space
GATE Thruster L
High-precision chemical thruster with closed-loop pressure control, 20-200 N thrust range.
| Thrust level | 20 – 200 N |
| Lead time | 9-12 months |
| Base price | €50,000 |
| Throttling ratio | 1:10 |
| Minimum impulse bit | 2 Ns |
€50 000
GATE Space
GATE Thruster S
Compact high-precision chemical thruster with closed-loop pressure control, 2-20 N thrust range.
| Thrust level | 2 – 20 N |
| Lead time | 9-12 months |
| Base price | €30,000 |
| Throttling ratio | 1:10 |
| Operational modes | Continuous — Pulsed — Cold gas |
€30 000
Genergo
Italy · 2021 · 1 productItalian deep-tech propulsion company — propellant-free electromagnetic propulsion system, TRL 7-8, 1,328 hours on-orbit validated across GEN-01/02/03 on SpaceX Transporter missions.
Genergo
Genergo Propellant-Free Electromagnetic Propulsion System
Propellantless electromagnetic propulsion for satellites — converts electrical energy directly into thrust, no fuel required. TRL 7-8 with 1,328 on-orbit hours across GEN-01/02/03
| Propellant required | None — propellantless electromagnetic system |
| Energy source | Electrical energy only |
| Hazardous materials | None |
| Pressurization hardware | None required |
| TRL | 7-8 |
price on request
Gilmour Space Technologies
Australia · 2015 · 1 productGilmour Space Technologies builds and operates an integrated launch vehicle, satellite platform, and spaceport for commercial, government, and defence customers.
Gilmour Space Technologies
Sirius Rocket Engine Family
Gilmour Space Technologies' Sirius hybrid rocket engine family — the in-house propulsion powering the Eris launch vehicle's upper stage and test program.
| Engine Type | Hybrid (LOX oxidizer + solid hydrocarbon fuel grain) |
| Application | Eris upper stages (2nd and 3rd stage) |
| Testing | Multiple static fires, Helensvale QLD facility |
| Launch Vehicle | Eris (3-stage rocket, ~305 kg to SSO) |
| Launch Site | Bowen Space Launch Facility, North Queensland, Australia |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Russia · 1985 · 87 productsGlavkosmos coordinates international human spaceflight projects, facilitates satellite launches, develops and supplies rocket components, and provides equipment for space crews.
Glavkosmos
3TU Thruster Unit
The 3TU Thruster Unit is a hydrazine-fueled propulsion system designed for spacecraft orientation and attitude control, featuring eight thermocatalytic low thrusters.
| Purpose | Spacecraft orientation and attitude control. |
| Year of release | 1999 |
| Guaranteed service life | 10.5 years |
| Estimated production / delivery time | 12 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Adjustment and Braking Engine
The Adjustment and Braking Engine is a four-chamber propulsion system designed for unmanned spacecraft reactive control, orbit control, and braking maneuvers, utilizing UDMH/NTO pr
| Purpose | Unmanned Spacecraft reactive control system |
| Year of release | 2010 |
| Flight qualification of the product | Letter "O", flight use |
| Possibility to adapt the product to customer requirements | Yes |
| Propellants, Fuel/Oxidizer | UDMH/NTO |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Attitude Control Propulsion Unit
The Attitude Control Propulsion Unit is a xenon-fueled propulsion system designed for generating steering effort in spacecraft attitude and survivability modes.
| Year of release | 2003 |
| Guaranteed service life (years) | 19 |
| Estimated production / delivery time (months) | 7 |
| Operating propellant | Xenon (State Standard GOST 10219-77) |
| Nominal nozzle thrust, N (gf) | 7.85×10-2 (8) |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Attitude Control Thruster Unit Based on Modified Thermocatalytic Low Thrusters
A spacecraft attitude control thruster unit utilizing two modified thermocatalytic low thrusters, designed for orientation and attitude adjustments.
| Year of release | 2009 |
| Guaranteed service life | 10 years |
| Estimated production / delivery time | 12 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
| Possibility to adapt the product to customer requirements | Yes |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Attitude Control Thruster Unit Based on Thermocatalytic Low Thrusters
A thermocatalytic low thruster unit designed for spacecraft orientation and attitude control, using hydrazine propellant.
| Purpose | Spacecraft orientation, attitude control. |
| Year of release | 1999 |
| Guaranteed service life (years) | 10.5 |
| Estimated production / delivery time (months) | 12 |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Bipropellant Low Thrust Rocket Engine
A bipropellant low-thrust rocket engine, flight-qualified and adaptable to customer requirements, released in 1996.
| Year of release | 1996 |
| Flight qualification of the product | Letter "O1", flight use |
| Possibility to adapt the product to customer requirements | Yes |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Bipropellant Tank with Stiff-Plastic Separation Devices (Diaphragms)
A bipropellant tank with stiff-plastic separation devices (diaphragms) designed for the KDU 11D414HC propulsion system of communication satellites, qualified for flight use.
| Purpose | KDU 11D414HC propulsion system for communication satellite. |
| Flight qualification of the product | Letter "O", flight use |
| Possibility to adapt the product to customer requirements | Yes |
| Propellants, Fuel/Oxidizer | UDMH/NTO |
| Operating Pressure, not over | 2.94 MPa |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Bipropellant Thruster
A bipropellant thruster designed for the Briz-M booster, providing attitude control for spacecraft using UDMH/NTO propellants.
| Purpose | Briz-M booster |
| Year of release | 2005 |
| Flight qualification of the product | Letter "O", flight use |
| Brief history of flight qualification | By the beginning of 2019 the11D458M thrusters numbering 260 have provided successful servi |
| Possibility to adapt the product to customer requirements | Yes |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Bipropellant Thruster 11d
The Bipropellant Thruster 11d is a flight-qualified propulsion unit designed for spacecraft attitude control, utilizing UDMH/NTO propellants.
| Purpose | Phobos Sample Return Spacecraft |
| Flight qualification of the product | Letter "O", flight use |
| Possibility to adapt the product to customer requirements | Yes |
| Propellants, Fuel/Oxidizer | UDMH/NTO |
| Nominal Thrust | 53.9 N |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Bipropellant Thruster 17D
Flight-proven 13.3 N UDMH/NTO thruster (0.55 kg, 450,000 starts, Isp 2688 m/s) flown on MIR, ISS Zarya module, Briz, and Strela.
| Purpose | Multi-impulse attitude control of spacecraft in response to control system triggering comm |
| Year of release | 1985 |
| Flight heritage | ALMAZ orbital station; BRIZ booster units; KVANT-2, KRISTALL, SPEKTR, PRIRODA (MIR station |
| Customization | Can be adapted to customer requirements |
| Propellants | UDMH / NTO |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Cold Ammonia Corrective Propulsion System
A cold-gas ammonia corrective propulsion system (CPS) for correcting and stabilizing spacecraft orbit parameters and zeroing the kinetic moment of flywheel engines in the orientati
| Year of release | 2014 |
| Guaranteed service life (years) | 5 |
| Estimated production / delivery time (months) | 12 |
| Flight qualification of the product | Da |
| Brief history of flight qualification | Components in the spacecraft "Meteor" and "Electro". |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Composite Storage Tank
A flight-qualified composite storage tank designed for storing propellants like Xenon, Nitrogen, Air, and Helium, primarily for feeding electrical thrusters.
| Purpose | Xenon storage unit. |
| Flight qualification of the product | Letter "O", flight use |
| Possibility to adapt the product to customer requirements | Yes |
| Working medium | Xenon, Nitrogen, Air, Helium |
| Operating Pressure, not over | 14.2 MPa |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Composite Vessel
A flight-qualified composite vessel designed for spacecraft propulsion systems, capable of storing and feeding pressurant to propellant tanks and operating fluid to cold gas thrust
| Purpose | Phobos Sample Return Mission - International Program: Return Spacecraft Propulsion System |
| Flight qualification of the product | Letter "O", flight use |
| Possibility to adapt the product to customer requirements | Yes |
| Working medium | Nitrogen, Air, Helium |
| Operating Pressure, not over | 17.6 MPa |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Cool Gas Thruster
A cool gas thruster designed for precise spacecraft orientation, featuring small size and mass, and capable of generating multiple impulses.
| Purpose | KOSMOS and RESURS-DK spacecraft |
| Flight qualification of the product | Letter "O", flight use |
| Possibility to adapt the product to customer requirements | Yes |
| Working medium | helium/nitrogen |
| Nominal Thrust | 0.733/0.819 N |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Correction Unit (CU) based on Stationary Plasma Thruster with a Nominal Discharge Power of 1350 W and XFC Unit
A Correction Unit (CU) featuring a Stationary Plasma Thruster with 1350 W nominal discharge power and a Xenon Flow Controller Unit (XFC Unit), designed for spacecraft station keepi
| Purpose | Spacecraft station keeping. Spacecraft orbit raising to GEO |
| Year of release | 1995 |
| Guaranteed service life (years) | 9000 hours 5000 cycles |
| Estimated production / delivery time (months) | 10 |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Corrective Propulsion System 95
The AIPD-95 corrective propulsion system is designed for spacecraft orbit correction and maintenance, featuring a pulsed operating mode with a 1 Hz pulse repetition rate.
| Purpose | The AIPD-95 corrective propulsion system is designed to perform the correction of the orbi |
| Year of release | 2009 |
| Guaranteed service life | 7 years |
| Estimated production / delivery time | 12 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | No |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Corrective Propulsion System UD-AIPD
The UD-AIPD is a corrective propulsion system designed for spacecraft orientation and correction, featuring a monoblock design and operating in a pulsed mode.
| Purpose | The corrective propulsion system UD-AIPD is intended for use as part of systems for the co |
| Year of release | 2007 |
| Guaranteed service life | 15 years |
| Estimated production / delivery time | 12 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | No |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Dual-mode Stationary Plasma Thruster with a Nominal Discharge Power of 2500/1350 W
A dual-mode stationary plasma thruster with nominal discharge powers of 2500W and 1350W, designed for spacecraft station keeping and orbit raising to GEO.
| Purpose | Spacecraft station keeping. Spacecraft orbit raising to GEO. |
| Year of release | 2007 |
| Guaranteed service life (years) | 8000 / 12000 hours 5000 cycles |
| Estimated production / delivery time (months) | 10 |
| Flight qualification of the product | No |
price on request
Glavkosmos
EJK Solenoid Valve
The EJK Solenoid Valve is a single-stage, multi-starting, normally closed, single-seat, teflon seal valve designed for remote flow control of liquid and gaseous working media, incl
| Purpose | Flow remote control of liquid and gaseous working media (NTO, UDMH, water, alcohol, freon, |
| Flight qualification of the product | Letter "O1", flight use |
| Possibility to adapt the product to customer requirements | Yes |
| Internal Diameter | 1.6 mm |
| Water Flow Rate / Hydraulic Resistance | 22.5 g/s/not over 0.2 MPa |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Electric Thruster for Spacecraft with Mass up to 1500 kg
An electric thruster designed for spacecraft up to 1500 kg, offering high specific impulse at relatively low power and a long service life.
| Purpose | Propulsion system of spacecraft by mass up to 1500 kg. |
| Year of release | 2012 |
| Guaranteed service life (years) | 15 (GSO) |
| Estimated production / delivery time (months) | 12 |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Electric Thruster for Spacecraft with Mass up to 2500-3000 kg
This is an electric Hall-effect thruster designed for spacecraft with a mass of up to 2500-3000 kg, offering high specific impulse and a long service life.
| Purpose | Propulsion system of spacecraft by mass up to 2500 - 3000 kg. |
| Year of release | 2018 |
| Guaranteed service life (years) | 15 (GSO) |
| Estimated production / delivery time (months) | 12 |
| Flight qualification of the product | No |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Electric Thruster for Spacecraft with Mass up to 3000 kg
An electric thruster designed for spacecraft up to 3000 kg, featuring high specific impulse and W-Ba emitter-based cathodes.
| Purpose | Propulsion system of spacecraft by mass up to 3000 kg. |
| Year of release | 2011 |
| Guaranteed service life (years) | 15 (GSO) |
| Estimated production / delivery time (months) | 12 |
| Flight qualification of the product | No |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Electric Thruster for Spacecraft with Mass up to 3000 kg 1
This is an electric, multimode thruster designed for spacecraft up to 3000 kg, featuring W-Ba emitter cathodes and a guaranteed service life of 15 years in GSO.
| Purpose | Propulsion system of spacecraft by mass up to 3000 kg. |
| Year of release | 2002 |
| Guaranteed service life (years) | 15 (GSO) |
| Estimated production / delivery time (months) | 12 |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Electric Thruster for Spacecraft with Mass up to 500 kg
An electric thruster designed for spacecraft up to 500 kg, offering high efficiency at low power.
| Purpose | Propulsion system of spacecraft by mass up to 500 kg. |
| Year of release | 2004 |
| Guaranteed service life (years) | 15 (GSO) |
| Estimated production / delivery time (months) | 12 |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Electrically Powered Cruise Engine
An electrically powered cruise engine designed for spacecraft, offering 520 mN of thrust and a specific impulse of 2580 seconds.
| Purpose | Transportation tasks |
| Year of release | 2018 |
| Guaranteed service life (years) | 15 (GSO) |
| Estimated production / delivery time (months) | 12 |
| Flight qualification of the product | No |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Gas Feed Unit
The Gas Feed Unit is a pneumatic automation equipment designed to supply Xenon propellant at a specified pressure and flow rate to orbit control propulsion units.
| Purpose | Providing Xenon at the specified pressure and flow rate to the orbit control propulsion un |
| Year of release | 2003 |
| Guaranteed service life | 19 years |
| Estimated production / delivery time | 9 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | No |
price on request
Glavkosmos
High Pressure Electric Valve
This High Pressure Electric Valve is designed for opening and closing low-pressure gas paths, suitable for applications requiring precise control of gas flow.
| Year of release | 2001 |
| Guaranteed service life (years) | 19 |
| Estimated production / delivery time (months) | 5 |
| Operating pressure, kg/cm2 | up to 250 |
| Electric valve supply voltage, opening, V | 23 - 34 |
price on request
Glavkosmos
High-powered Electric Thruster for Spacecraft with Mass up to 3000 kg
This is a high-powered, multimode electric thruster designed for spacecraft up to 3000 kg, featuring W-Ba emitter cathodes.
| Purpose | Propulsion system of spacecraft by mass up to 3000 kg. |
| Year of release | 2001 |
| Guaranteed service life (years) | 15 (GSO) |
| Estimated production / delivery time (months) | 12 |
| Flight qualification of the product | No |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Integrated Thruster Unit 13
The Integrated Thruster Unit 13 (ITU) is a propulsion system designed for spacecraft orbit formation and station keeping, featuring a high-precision thruster orientation mechanism
| Purpose | ITU is intended for creating the required thrust forces when forming the spacecraft operat |
| Year of release | 2008 |
| Guaranteed service life (years) | 15 |
| Estimated production / delivery time (months) | 14 |
| Flight qualification of the product | No |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Integrated Thruster Unit ITU-5000M
The ITU-5000M is an integrated thruster unit designed for spacecraft orbit formation and station keeping, featuring a high-precision Thruster Orientation Mechanism and a Modified S
| Purpose | ITU-5000M is intended for creating the required thrust forces when forming the spacecraft |
| Year of release | 2008 |
| Guaranteed service life (years) | 15 |
| Estimated production / delivery time (months) | 14 |
| Flight qualification of the product | No |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Low Emission Electric Valve
A low emission electric valve designed for opening and closing high and low pressure gas paths, suitable for spacecraft applications.
| Purpose | Designed for opening and closing of high and low pressure gas paths. |
| Year of release | 2008 |
| Guaranteed service life | 19 years |
| Estimated production / delivery time | 5 months |
| Operating pressure | 250 kg/cm2 |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Low Power Stationary Plasma Thruster
A low-power stationary plasma thruster designed for spacecraft station keeping, utilizing xenon propellant and featuring a hollow cathode.
| Purpose | Spacecraft (S/C) station keeping. |
| Year of release | 2009 |
| Guaranteed service life (years) | 1000 hours 2000 vklyucheniy |
| Estimated production / delivery time (months) | 10 |
| Flight qualification of the product | No |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Low Power Stationary Plasma Thruster with 50 mm Diameter of the Accelerating Channel
A low-power stationary plasma thruster with a 50 mm accelerating channel diameter, designed for spacecraft station keeping and utilizing xenon propellant.
| Purpose | Spacecraft (S/C) station keeping. |
| Year of release | 1976 |
| Guaranteed service life (years) | 2500 hours 3000 cycles |
| Estimated production / delivery time (months) | 10 |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Low Power Stationary Plasma Thruster with 70 mm Diameter of the Accelerating Channel
A low-power stationary plasma thruster designed for spacecraft position keeping, utilizing xenon propellant and featuring a classical magnetic system.
| Purpose | Spacecraft position keeping. |
| Year of release | 1980 |
| Guaranteed service life (years) | 3100 hours 3000 cycles |
| Estimated production / delivery time (months) | 10 |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Low Pressure Electric Valve
A low-pressure electric valve designed for opening and closing gas paths, suitable for spacecraft applications.
| Year of release | 2001 |
| Guaranteed service life | 19 years |
| Estimated production / delivery time | 5 months |
| Operating pressure | up to 5 kg/cm2 |
| Electric valve supply voltage, opening | 24 - 34 V |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Metal Composite Xenon Tank XT-200
The Metal Composite Xenon Tank XT-200 is a high-pressure storage vessel designed for xenon propellant in electric propulsion systems, enabling spacecraft orbit raising.
| Year of release | 2015 |
| Guaranteed service life | 19 years |
| Estimated production / delivery time | 12 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
| Possibility to adapt the product to customer requirements | Yes |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Metal Composite Xenon Tank XT-350
The Metal Composite Xenon Tank XT-350 is a flight-qualified, metal-composite tank designed to store xenon for electric propulsion systems on spacecraft, enabling orbit raising mane
| Purpose | In apogee electric propulsion engine units to provide spacecraft orbit raising from geosta |
| Year of release | 2012 |
| Guaranteed service life | 19 years |
| Estimated production / delivery time | 12 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Modified Low Power Stationary Plasma Thruster with 50 mm Diameter of the Accelerating Channel
A modified low-power stationary plasma thruster with a 50 mm accelerating channel, designed for spacecraft station keeping and flight-qualified on OneWeb satellites.
| Purpose | Spacecraft (S/C) station keeping. |
| Year of release | 2016 |
| Guaranteed service life (years) | 5000 hours 6000 cycles |
| Estimated production / delivery time (months) | 10 |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Modified Low Power Stationary Plasma Thruster with 70 mm Diameter of the Accelerating Channel
A modified low-power stationary plasma thruster designed for spacecraft station keeping, featuring a 70 mm accelerating channel and using xenon propellant.
| Purpose | Spacecraft (S/C) station keeping. |
| Year of release | 2015 |
| Guaranteed service life (years) | 7000 hours 7000 cycles |
| Estimated production / delivery time (months) | 10 |
| Flight qualification of the product | No |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Modified Stationary Plasma Thruster with a Discharge Power of up to 5 kW
A modified stationary plasma thruster with a discharge power of up to 5 kW, designed for spacecraft station keeping and orbit raising to GEO, using xenon propellant.
| Purpose | Spacecraft station keeping. Spacecraft orbit raising to GEO. |
| Year of release | 2007 |
| Guaranteed service life (years) | 20000 hours 7000 cycles |
| Estimated production / delivery time (months) | 12 |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Modified Stationary Plasma Thruster with a Nominal Discharge Power of 1350 W
A modified Stationary Plasma Thruster (SPT) with a nominal discharge power of 1350 W, designed for spacecraft station keeping and orbit raising using xenon propellant.
| Purpose | Spacecraft station keeping. Spacecraft orbit raising to GEO. |
| Year of release | 2012 |
| Guaranteed service life (years) | 12000 hours 5000 cycles |
| Estimated production / delivery time (months) | 10 |
| Flight qualification of the product | No |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Modified Thermocatalytic Low Thruster
A hydrazine monopropellant thermocatalytic thruster used for spacecraft orientation, attitude control, and station keeping, with flight-qualified heritage on multiple Russian satel
| Purpose | Spacecraft orientation, attitude control, and station keeping |
| Year of release | 2009 |
| Guaranteed service life (years) | 10.5 |
| Estimated production / delivery time (months) | 10 |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Modified Thermocatalytic Thrusters
Propellant - hydrazine. The main thruster component parts are: a decomposition chamber with a catalyst element and a nozzle, a propellant injection unit, two small-size solenoid va
| Thrust | (5.6 … 1.0) N |
| Propellant inlet pressure | (883..204) kPa |
| Specific impulse in a continuous mode of operation | (220..214) s |
| Life in terms of propellant throughput, kg | 20 kg |
| Life in terms of number of cycles | 50 cycles |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Monopropellant Tank with Stiff-Plastic Separation Device (Diaphragm)
A monopropellant tank with a stiff-plastic separation device (diaphragm) designed for spacecraft propulsion systems, capable of storing and feeding UDMH and NTO propellants.
| Purpose | Phobos Sample Return Mission - International Program: Return Spacecraft Propulsion System. |
| Year of release | 2011 |
| Flight qualification of the product | Letter "O", flight use |
| Possibility to adapt the product to customer requirements | Yes |
| Propellant | UDMH, NTO |
price on request
Glavkosmos
MULTI-LAYER BELLOWS
Multi-layer bellows designed for use as sensing elements, phase separators, sealing devices, and power unit components in various atmospheres, particularly suitable for liquid rock
| Purpose | Intended for operation as sensing elements, phase separators, sealing devices as well as p |
| Year of release | 2007 |
| Guaranteed service life (years) | 6 |
| Estimated production / delivery time (months) | 2 |
| Flight qualification of the product | No |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Multichannel Electric Thruster
A high-power multichannel electric thruster designed for spacecraft propulsion systems, offering thrust up to 600 mN and a specific impulse of 1500-4000 s.
| Purpose | High-power propulsion systems of spacecraft. |
| Guaranteed service life (years) | 15 (GSO) |
| Estimated production / delivery time (months) | 12 |
| Flight qualification of the product | No |
| Brief history of flight qualification | Laboratory model. |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Pressure Alarm
A pressure alarm designed to generate an alarm signal when overpressure exceeds the maximum permissible level, suitable for pneumatic automation equipment.
| Year of release | 2001 |
| Guaranteed service life | 19 years |
| Estimated production / delivery time | 3 months |
| Operating pressure | 4.5 kg/cm2 |
| Electric valve supply voltage, opening | 3.6-4.4 V |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Pressure Reducer. Type 1
The Type 1 Pressure Reducer is a pneumatic automation component designed for propellant pressure reduction in spacecraft, offering a guaranteed service life of 19 years.
| Year of release | 2001 |
| Guaranteed service life (years) | 19 |
| Estimated production / delivery time (months) | 5 |
| Propellant flow rate, mg/s | 1.5 to 17 |
| Inlet operating pressure (excess), kgf/cm2 | 250 to 5 |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Pressure Reducer. Type 2
The Pressure Reducer Type 2 is a pneumatic automation equipment designed for propellant pressure reduction in spacecraft propulsion systems.
| Purpose | Propellant pressure reduction. |
| Year of release | 2001 |
| Guaranteed service life | 19 years |
| Estimated production / delivery time | 5 months |
| Propellant flow rate | 4 to 15 mg/s |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Pressure Reducer. Type 3 (for pressure integrity check unit)
A Type 3 pressure reducer designed for propellant pressure reduction, suitable for use in pressure integrity check units.
| Purpose | Propellant pressure reduction. |
| Year of release | 2003 |
| Guaranteed service life | 19 years |
| Estimated production / delivery time | 5 months |
| Propellant flow rate | 0.2 to 1.2 mg/s |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Pressure Reducing Electric Valve
An electric valve designed to open, close, and reduce high-pressure gas lines, maintaining a specified low pressure range.
| Purpose | Opening and closing of the high pressure gas line, pressure reduction from high to low and |
| Year of release | 1985 |
| Guaranteed service life | 12 years |
| Estimated production / delivery time | 9 months |
| Propellant flow rate | 0.036 to 9 kg/h |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Pressure Sensor 100
The Pressure Sensor 100 is a piezoresistive sensor designed for measuring absolute slowly varying pressure of liquid and gaseous media in spacecraft propulsion units and on-board s
| Range of measurements | 0-0,245; 0-0,588; 0-0,98; 0-1,47; 0-24,5 Mpa |
| The basic error (depending on the order) | 0,5-1,5 % |
| Output signal | 28-33 mV |
| Supply Current | 2,78±0,02 mA |
| Weight | 0,04 kg |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Pressure Sensor Vt 212
The Pressure Sensor Vt 212 is a strain gauge sensor designed for measuring static-dynamic pressure in liquid and gaseous aggressive and non-aggressive media within liquid rocket en
| Purpose | Measurement of the static-dynamic pressure of liquid and gaseous aggressive and non-aggres |
| Estimated production / delivery time | 6 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
| Possibility to adapt the product to customer requirements | Yes |
| Range of measurements | 0-2,8; 0-4; 0-5,6; 0-8; 0-11; 0-16; 0-22; 0-30; 0-45; 0-60; 0-90; 0-125 Mpa |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Pressure Stabilization Unit
The Pressure Stabilization Unit (PSU) is a flight-qualified component designed to maintain stable propellant pressure for spacecraft propulsion systems, utilizing hydrazine propell
| Purpose | Pressure Stabilization |
| Year of release | 2009 |
| Guaranteed service life | 10 years |
| Estimated production / delivery time | 12 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Propellant Management Assembly (PMA)
The Propellant Management Assembly (PMA) reduces high-pressure propellant and supplies it from a storage unit to an XFC within a required pressure range, specifically for stationar
| Guaranteed service life | 10 years |
| Estimated production / delivery time | 12 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
| Possibility to adapt the product to customer requirements | Yes |
| Maximum inlet pressure at a temperature of 40 °C | 190 kgf/cm2 |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Propulsion System [PS] for Nanosatellite Platform
The Propulsion System (PS) for Nanosatellite Platform is an electrothermal propulsion unit designed for orbital maneuvering of cubesat-class spacecraft.
| Year of release | 2016 |
| Guaranteed service life | 3 years |
| Estimated production / delivery time | 12 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | No |
| Possibility to adapt the product to customer requirements | Yes |
price on request
Glavkosmos
RD-120MS
RD-120MS is a modification of the RD-120 liquid rocket engine with afterburning of oxidizing gas, intended for the upper stages of promising Russian and foreign launch vehicles.
| Thrust, earth / void, tf | - / 93 |
| Specific impulse, earth / void, s | - / 351 |
| Pressure in the combustion chamber, kgf/cm2 | 181.6 |
| Weight, dry / dipped, kg | 1450/1610 |
| Dimensions height / diameter, mm | 4714/2600 |
price on request
Glavkosmos
RD-171 M
The RD-171 M is a powerful liquid rocket engine designed for the first stage of the Zenit launch vehicle, utilizing oxygen and kerosene propellants with an afterburning oxidizing g
| Purpose | Engines for the first stage of the Zenit launch vehicle. |
| Year of release | 2004 |
| Guaranteed service life (years) | 8 renewable |
| Estimated production / delivery time (months) | 22 |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
price on request
Glavkosmos
RD-180
The RD-180 is a liquid rocket engine with afterburning of oxidizing gas, designed for the first stage of the Atlas launch vehicle family, using oxygen and kerosene as propellants.
| Purpose | Engines for the first stage of the Atlas launch vehicle family. |
| Year of release | 1999 |
| Guaranteed service life | 10 years |
| Estimated production / delivery time | 18 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
price on request
Glavkosmos
RD-181
The RD-181 is a liquid rocket engine with afterburning of oxidizing gas, designed for the first stage of the Antares launch vehicle, using oxygen and kerosene as propellants.
| Purpose | Engines for the first stage of the advanced Antares launch vehicle. |
| Year of release | 2015 |
| Guaranteed service life | 11 years |
| Estimated production / delivery time | 14 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
price on request
Glavkosmos
RD-182 (120M)
The RD-182 (120M) is a liquid-propellant rocket engine, a terrestrial modification of the RD120MS, designed for the first stages of promising Russian and foreign launch vehicles.
| Purpose | For the first stages of promising Russian and foreign launch vehicles. |
| Year of release | 2022 |
| Flight qualification of the product | No |
| Possibility to adapt the product to customer requirements | No |
| Thrust, earth / void | 79/89 tf |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Solenoid Valves 12 PT
The Solenoid Valves 12 PT are single-stage, multi-starting, normally closed valves with a Teflon seal, designed for remote flow control of various liquid and gaseous media, includi
| Purpose | Flow remote control of liquid and gaseous working media (NTO, UDMH, water, alcohol, freon, |
| Flight qualification of the product | Letter "O", flight use |
| Possibility to adapt the product to customer requirements | Yes |
| Internal Diameter | 0.6 mm |
| Water Flow Rate / Hydraulic Resistance | 2.43 g/s/not over 0.127 MPa |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Solenoid Valves 12 PT-01
The Solenoid Valves 12 PT-01 are single-stage, multi-starting, normally closed valves with a Teflon seal, designed for remote flow control of liquid and gaseous working media in sp
| Purpose | Flow remote control of liquid and gaseous working media (NTO, UDMH, water, alcohol, freon, |
| Flight qualification of the product | Letter "O", flight use |
| Possibility to adapt the product to customer requirements | Yes |
| Internal Diameter | 0.7 mm |
| Water Flow Rate / Hydraulic Resistance | 2.43 g/s/not over 0.039 MPa |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Solenoid Valves 26 RT-200
The 26 РТ-200 Solenoid Valve is a single-stage, multi-starting, normally closed valve with a Teflon seal, designed for remote flow control of various liquid and gaseous working med
| Purpose | Flow remote control of liquid and gaseous working media (NTO, UDMH, kerosene, water, alcoh |
| Flight qualification of the product | Letter "O", flight use |
| Possibility to adapt the product to customer requirements | Yes |
| Internal Diameter | 2.8 mm |
| Water Flow Rate / Hydraulic Resistance | 71 g/s/not over 0.09 MPa |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Solenoid Valves RT 200-00-01
The Solenoid Valves РТ 200-00-01 are single-stage, multi-starting, normally closed valves with a teflon seal, designed for remote flow control of various liquid and gaseous working
| Purpose | Flow remote control of liquid and gaseous working media (NTO, UDMH, kerosene, water, alcoh |
| Flight qualification of the product | Letter "O1", flight use |
| Possibility to adapt the product to customer requirements | Yes |
| Internal Diameter | 2.2 mm |
| Water Flow Rate / Hydraulic Resistance | 80 g/s/not over 0.343 MPa |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Solenoid Valves RT 200-00-02-03
The Solenoid Valve RT 200-00-02-03 is a single-stage, multi-starting, normally closed valve with a Teflon seal, designed for remote flow control of liquid and gaseous working media
| Purpose | Flow remote control of liquid and gaseous working media (NTO, UDMH, kerosene, water, alcoh |
| Flight qualification of the product | Letter "O1", flight use |
| Possibility to adapt the product to customer requirements | Yes |
| Internal Diameter | 1.8 mm |
| Water Flow Rate / Hydraulic Resistance | 22 g/s/not over 0.147 MPa |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Station Keeping Thruster Unit Based on Modified Thermocatalytic Thrusters
A thermocatalytic thruster unit designed for spacecraft station keeping, utilizing hydrazine propellant and featuring redundant components for reliability.
| Purpose | Spacecraft station keeping |
| Year of release | 2009 |
| Guaranteed service life | 10 years |
| Estimated production / delivery time | 12 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | No |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Station Keeping Thruster Unit Based on Thermocatalytic Thrusters
A thermocatalytic thruster unit designed for spacecraft station keeping, utilizing hydrazine propellant and featuring main and redundant thrusters, heaters, and temperature sensors
| Purpose | Spacecraft station keeping. |
| Year of release | 1999 |
| Guaranteed service life | 7 years |
| Estimated production / delivery time | 12 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Stationary Plasma Thruster with a Discharge Power of up to 25 kW
A Stationary Plasma Thruster (SPT) designed for spacecraft station keeping and orbit raising, utilizing xenon propellant and featuring a classical magnetic system.
| Purpose | Spacecraft station keeping. Spacecraft orbit raising to GEO. |
| Year of release | 2013 |
| Guaranteed service life (years) | 10000 hours |
| Estimated production / delivery time (months) | 12 |
| Flight qualification of the product | No |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Stationary Plasma Thruster with a Discharge Power of up to 5 kW
A Stationary Plasma Thruster (SPT) designed for spacecraft station keeping and orbit raising, utilizing xenon propellant and offering discharge power up to 5 kW.
| Purpose | Spacecraft station keeping.Spacecraft orbit raising to GEO |
| Year of release | 1996 |
| Guaranteed service life (years) | 20000 hours 7000 cycles |
| Estimated production / delivery time (months) | 12 |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Stationary Plasma Thruster with a Discharge Power of up to 6 kW
A Stationary Plasma Thruster (SPT) designed for spacecraft station keeping and orbit raising, utilizing xenon propellant and offering up to 6 kW discharge power.
| Purpose | Spacecraft station keeping. Spacecraft orbit raising to GEO |
| Year of release | 2015 |
| Guaranteed service life (years) | 35000 hours 7000 cycles |
| Estimated production / delivery time (months) | 12 |
| Flight qualification of the product | No |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Stationary Plasma Thruster with a Nominal Discharge Power of 1350 W
A xenon-fueled Stationary Plasma Thruster with a nominal discharge power of 1350 W, designed for spacecraft station keeping and orbit raising, featuring a classical magnetic system
| Year of release | 1985 |
| Guaranteed service life (years) | 9000 hours 5000 cycles |
| Estimated production / delivery time (months) | 10 |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
| Brief history of flight qualification | As part of: S/C of Cosmos series; SS/Loral’s S/C; Airbus Defense & Space S/C; OHB System G |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Thermocatalytic Low Thruster
A hydrazine thermocatalytic low-thrust engine used for spacecraft orientation, attitude control, and station keeping.
| Purpose | Spacecraft orientation, attitude control, and station keeping |
| Year of release | 1994 |
| Guaranteed service life (years) | 10.5 |
| Estimated production / delivery time (months) | 10 |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Thermocatalytic Thrusters
Propellant - hydrazine. The main thruster component parts are: a decomposition chamber with a catalyst element and a nozzle, a propellant injection unit, two small-size solenoid va
| Thrust | 5.6 … 1.0 (7.0 … 4,0) N |
| Propellant inlet pressure | (883..204)/ (1030..780) kPa |
| Specific impulse in a continuous mode of operation | (220..214) s |
| Specific impulse in a pulse mode of operation | ≥170 s |
| Life in terms of propellant throughput, kg | 20(150) kg |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Thrust Module (TM) Based on Thruster with 70 mm Diameter of the Accelerating Channel with Xenon Flow Controller Unit (XF
A Thrust Module (TM) for spacecraft station keeping, featuring a 70 mm diameter thruster and a Xenon Flow Controller Unit (XFC Unit). It uses xenon propellant and has significant f
| Purpose | Spacecraft (S/C) station keeping |
| Year of release | 2001 |
| Guaranteed service life (years) | 4500 hours 3000 cycles |
| Estimated production / delivery time (months) | 12 |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
price on request
Glavkosmos
TU1 Thruster Unit Based on Modified Thermocatalytic Low Thruster
The TU1 Thruster Unit is a thermocatalytic low thruster designed for spacecraft orientation and attitude control, using hydrazine as propellant.
| Year of release | 2013 |
| Guaranteed service life | 5 years |
| Estimated production / delivery time | 12 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
| Possibility to adapt the product to customer requirements | Yes |
price on request
Glavkosmos
TU3 Truster Unit Based on Modified Thermocatalytic Low Thrusters
The TU3 Truster Unit is a propulsion system designed for spacecraft orientation and attitude control, utilizing three modified thermocatalytic low thrusters and hydrazine propellan
| Purpose | Spacecraft orientation and attitude control. |
| Year of release | 2013 |
| Guaranteed service life | 5 years |
| Estimated production / delivery time | 12 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
price on request
Glavkosmos
WELDED STEEL DIAPHRAGM BELLOWS
A welded steel diaphragm bellows designed for use in propellant overflow systems for in-orbit refueling of spacecraft and as an integral part of launch vehicle fuel systems.
| Year of release | 2012 |
| Guaranteed service life (years) | 6 |
| Estimated production / delivery time (months) | 2 |
| Flight qualification of the product | No |
| Possibility to adapt the product to customer requirements | Yes |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Working Medium Tank MVSK
The Working Medium Tank MVSK is a monopropellant propulsion system designed for spacecraft, storing and feeding hydrazine to liquid propellant thrusters.
| Purpose | Monopropellant propulsion system for spacecraft |
| Flight qualification of the product | Letter "O", flight use |
| Possibility to adapt the product to customer requirements | Yes |
| Propellant | Hydrazine |
| Operating Pressure, not over | 1.32 MPa |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Xenon Cold Gas Thruster
The Xenon Cold Gas Thruster is a propulsion system designed for spacecraft orientation, utilizing xenon or nitrogen propellant. It offers a thrust range of 6.4 to 9.3 mN and a guar
| Purpose | Spacecraft orientation. |
| Year of release | 2006 |
| Guaranteed service life (years) | 10 |
| Estimated production / delivery time (months) | 10 |
| Flight qualification of the product | No |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Xenon Feed Unit. Type 1
The Xenon Feed Unit Type 1 provides xenon propellant at specified pressure and flow rate to orbit control propulsion units, ensuring precise spacecraft maneuverability.
| Year of release | 2001 |
| Guaranteed service life (years) | 19 |
| Estimated production / delivery time (months) | 9 |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
| Possibility to adapt the product to customer requirements | Yes |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Xenon Feed Unit. Type 2
The Xenon Feed Unit. Type 2 is a pneumatic automation equipment designed to supply xenon propellant at specified pressure and flow rates to spacecraft orbit control propulsion unit
| Purpose | Providing Xenon at the specified pressure and flow rate to the orbit control propulsion un |
| Year of release | 2006 |
| Guaranteed service life (years) | 19 |
| Estimated production / delivery time (months) | 9 |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Xenon Flow Controller for Low Power Plasma Thruster with 50 mm Diameter of the Accelerating Channel
A Xenon Flow Controller designed to provide and distribute propellant flow to low-power stationary plasma thrusters with a 50 mm accelerating channel diameter.
| Guaranteed service life | 10 years |
| Estimated production / delivery time | 9 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
| Brief history of flight qualification | As part of: Meteor-1-27 S/C (launched on 15.05.76); S/C of Kanopus-B series (launched on 2 |
| Possibility to adapt the product to customer requirements | Yes |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Xenon Flow Controller for Low Power Plasma Thruster with 70 mm Diameter of the Accelerating Channel
A Xenon Flow Controller designed for low-power plasma thrusters, regulating propellant flow rate and distributing it between anode and cathode lines.
| Purpose | Xenon Flow Controller provides the required propellant flow rate to the Low Power Stationa |
| Estimated production / delivery time (months) | 9 |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
| Possibility to adapt the product to customer requirements | Yes |
| Flow rate regulation range | (1.0 - 3.5) mg/s |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Xenon Flow Controller for Stationary Plasma Thruster with a Discharge Power of up to 5 kW
The Xenon Flow Controller provides and distributes the required xenon propellant flow rate to Stationary Plasma Thrusters with a discharge power of up to 5-6 kW.
| Year of release | 1996 |
| Guaranteed service life | 16 years |
| Estimated production / delivery time | 9 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
| Brief history of flight qualification | As part of: SS/Loral’s S/C Airbus Defense & Space S/C. |
price on request
Glavkosmos
Xenon Flow Controller for Stationary Plasma Thruster with a Nominal Discharge Power of 1350 W
A Xenon Flow Controller designed for Stationary Plasma Thrusters with a nominal discharge power of 1350 W, it regulates and distributes xenon propellant flow to the anode and catho
| Purpose | Xenon Flow Controller provides the required propellant flow rate to the Stationary Plasma |
| Year of release | 1985 |
| Guaranteed service life | 20 years |
| Estimated production / delivery time | 9 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | No |
price on request
Glavkosmos
XFC unit
The XFC unit is a xenon flow controller designed to supply and regulate the total flow rate and its normalized distribution between anode and cathode units, while also maintaining
| Purpose | Is intended for supplying and regulation of the total flow rate and its normalized distrib |
| Year of release | 1996 |
| Guaranteed service life (years) | 16 |
| Estimated production / delivery time (months) | 9 |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
price on request
Hanwha Aerospace
South Korea · 1977 · 2 productsSouth Korean aerospace and defense company developing rocket engines for the KSLV-II (Nuri) launcher and next-generation Korean launch vehicles.
Hanwha Aerospace
KRE-075 Rocket Engine — Nuri/KSLV-II First Stage Propulsion by Hanwha
Hanwha Aerospace is a South Korean defense and aerospace conglomerate providing engine systems for Korea’s Nuri (KSLV-II) orbital launch vehicle. Hanwha Aerospace designed an
price on request
Hanwha Aerospace
Nuri (KSLV-II) Engine System
Hanwha Aerospace manufactures the rocket engines for Nuri (KSLV-II), South Korea’s first domestically developed orbital launch vehicle. Hanwha produced the 75-ton-force liqui
price on request
Herik Labs
Australia · 1 productAustralian aerospace startup developing the HL-1 — claimed world's most efficient rocket engine — powered by green hydrogen, 3D-printed metal, 25% better Isp, fully reusable, and scalable from CubeSat to lunar lander.
Herik Labs
Herik Labs HL-1 Green Hydrogen Rocket Engine
Australian green hydrogen rocket engine — 25% higher Isp than alternatives, metal 3D-printed with 85% fewer parts, fully reusable, no battery required in engine cycle. Scalable fro
| Propellant | Green hydrogen |
| Emissions | Zero greenhouse gas during operation |
| Manufacturing | Metal 3D printing |
| Part count reduction | Up to 85% fewer parts vs conventional engines |
| Specific impulse improvement | 25% greater than alternative engines |
price on request
Hongqing Technology (鸿擎科技)
China · 2021 · 1 productBeijing satellite constellation company partnered with Blue Arrow Aerospace; develops communications, remote sensing, and science satellites plus in-house Jinwu propulsion, Chiyu power, and Baize electronics subsystems.
Hongqing Technology (鸿擎科技)
Jinwu Electric Propulsion System
The Jinwu Electric Propulsion System is Hongqing Technology next-generation argon-fueled electric propulsion platform, developed entirely in-house for commercial LEO satellite appl
| Propellant | Argon (Ar) |
| In-Orbit Ignition Cycles | 4,089 (verified as of June 8, 2026) |
| Ignition Success Rate | 100% |
| Cumulative Orbital Maneuver Altitude | 1,434 km |
| Supply Module - Pressure Regulation Ratio | >300:1 |
price on request
Howe Industries
United States · 2018 · 4 productsHowe Industries is a Scottsdale, Arizona propulsion startup developing advanced space technologies including ThermaSat water-propellant electrothermal CubeSat thrusters, nuclear pulsed plasma rockets, and orbital robotics, backed by NASA NI
Howe Industries
Pulsed Plasma Rocket (PPR)
NASA NIAC-funded nuclear pulsed-plasma propulsion concept aiming to cut crewed Mars transit time to about two months — 100,000 N thrust, 5,000 s specific impulse, 282 MW power.
| Thrust | 100,000 N (100 kN) |
| Specific impulse | 5,000 s |
| Reactor power | 282 MW |
| Spacecraft total mass | 80,000 kg |
| Payload capacity | 18,500 kg |
price on request
Howe Industries
SEPTIR
Radioisotope-powered electric thruster delivering 3,048 s specific impulse at only 3 W power draw, targeting small satellite and deep space platforms that require long-duration, ne
| Specific impulse | 3,048 s |
| Power draw | 3 W |
| Thrust | 0.295 mN |
| System mass | 10 kg |
| Propulsion type | Electric (radioisotope-powered ion) |
price on request
Howe Industries
SPRINTR
Nuclear thermal rocket engine achieving 843 s specific impulse at 9,930 N thrust and 40 MW reactor power, using a scored plate reactor design with liquid hydrogen as propellant.
| Specific impulse | 843 s |
| Thrust | 9,930 N |
| Reactor power | 40 MW |
| Core mass | 2,730 kg |
| Propellant | Liquid hydrogen |
price on request
Howe Industries
ThermaSat
Solar thermal CubeSat propulsion system using water as a non-toxic green propellant, delivering resistojet-heated steam thrust for 3U-12U platforms at minimum 8 W input power. NSF
| Propellant | Water (H2O) |
| Propulsion type | Solar thermal resistojet (electrothermal) |
| Minimum input power | 8 W |
| Target platform | CubeSat 3U to 12U |
| Propellant storage | Solid or liquid (ambient pressure) |
price on request
Hydra Space
Spain · 1 productSpanish NewSpace company delivering satellite IoT connectivity, in-orbit testing, and turn-key space missions from Madrid.
Hydra Space
Hydra Space Water-Based Propulsion System
Green water-electrolysis propulsion for PocketQube and CubeSat-class satellites — non-toxic, non-pressurized propellant, solar-powered electrolysis, enabling station-keeping, phasi
| Propellant | Water (H₂O) |
| Propulsion principle | Electrolysis (hydrogen/oxygen generation and expulsion) |
| Propellant safety classification | Green / non-toxic / non-pressurized |
| Power source | Onboard solar panels |
| Target platform | PocketQube 2P (5 × 5 × 10 cm, ~400 g) and CubeSats |
price on request
HyImpulse Technologies
Germany · 2018 · 2 productsHyImpulse Technologies develops and manufactures hybrid rocket-powered launch vehicles and in-space mobility solutions, offering launch, satellite-as-a-service, and space-data-as-a-service.
HyImpulse Technologies
SL1 Suborbital Small Launch Vehicle
HyImpulse Technologies' SL1 — a hybrid-propellant suborbital small launch vehicle for technology demonstration and scientific payloads reaching 150 km apogee.
| Vehicle Type | Suborbital hybrid-propellant launch vehicle |
| Propellants | N2O oxidizer / HTPB solid fuel (hybrid) |
| Apogee | ~150 km (above Kármán line) |
| Payload | Technology demonstration and scientific payloads |
| Predecessor | SR75 sounding rocket (tested at Koonibba, Australia) |
price on request
HyImpulse Technologies
SR75 Hybrid Sounding Rocket
HyImpulse Technologies' SR75 — Germany's first privately-operated hybrid-propulsion sounding rocket, tested to over 100 km altitude from Australia.
| Propulsion Type | Hybrid (N2O oxidizer / paraffin wax fuel) |
| Engine | Bimodal Hybrid Engine (BHE) |
| Apogee | >100 km (above Kármán line) |
| Launch Site | Koonibba Test Range, South Australia (Southern Launch) |
| First Launch | 2023 (first German private hybrid rocket to reach space) |
price on request
Hypernova Space Technologies
South Africa · 2018 · 1 productSouth Africa-based space hardware company developing the Lumen thermal vacuum testing system and providing TVAC test services for the aerospace industry.
Hypernova Space Technologies
Vacuum Arc Thruster (VAT) Electric Propulsion System
Solid-metal-propellant vacuum arc electric thruster in 0.5U CubeSat form factor — no xenon, no pressurization, aluminium or steel propellant, in-orbit validated January 2023 on End
| Thruster type | Vacuum Arc Thruster (VAT) — plasma electric propulsion |
| Form factor | 0.5U CubeSat-compatible |
| Propellant material | Solid metal (aluminium or steel) |
| Propellant state | Solid (no pressurization required) |
| Propellant safety | Non-toxic, non-hazardous for launch |
price on request
IHI Aerospace
Japan · 1969 · 3 productsIHI Aerospace Co., Ltd. is a Japanese aerospace company, a subsidiary of IHI Corporation, primarily known as Japan's leading solid rocket motor manufacturer and key JAXA launch vehicle supplier.
IHI Aerospace
IHI Aerospace Spacecraft Propulsion Products
IHI Aerospace's full line of spacecraft and launch vehicle propulsion hardware, including monopropellant, bipropellant, cold-gas and electric (Hall) propulsion systems, thrusters,
| Bipropellant systems - UNAR-A | Launch Year: cancelled; Orbit: Lunar orbit; Propellant Load: N2H4 143kg, NTO 49kg; Thruste |
| Bipropellant systems - ETS-VI | Launch Year: 1994; Orbit: GEO; Propellant Load: N2H4 910kg, NTO 825kg; Thruster Configurat |
| Bipropellant systems - J-I EVE | Launch Year: 1996; Orbit: Launcher; Propellant Load: N2H4 126kg, NTO 120kg; Thruster Confi |
| Bipropellant systems - COMETS | Launch Year: 1998; Orbit: GEO; Propellant Load: N2H4 1030kg, MON3 840kg; Thruster Configur |
| Bipropellant systems - DRTS | Launch Year: 2002; Orbit: GEO; Propellant Load: N2H4 973kg, MON3 641kg; Thruster Configura |
price on request
IHI Aerospace
Spacecraft Propulsion Products
IHI Aerospace's family of monopropellant, bipropellant, cold-gas and electric (Hall-effect) propulsion systems, thrusters and propellant tanks for satellites, transfer vehicles and
| Bipropellant System – UNAR-A | Launch: cancelled; Orbit: Lunar orbit; Propellant load: N2H4 143kg, NTO 49kg; Thrusters: 5 |
| Bipropellant System – ETS-VI | Launch: 1994; Orbit: GEO; Propellant load: N2H4 910kg, NTO 825kg; Thrusters: 1700N main en |
| Bipropellant System – J-I EVE | Launch: 1996; Orbit: Launcher; Propellant load: N2H4 126kg, NTO 120kg; Thrusters: 3600N ma |
| Bipropellant System – COMETS | Launch: 1998; Orbit: GEO; Propellant load: N2H4 1030kg, MON3 840kg; Thrusters: 1700N main |
| Bipropellant System – DRTS | Launch: 2002; Orbit: GEO; Propellant load: N2H4 973kg, MON3 641kg; Thrusters: 500N LAE, 20 |
price on request
IHI Aerospace
Spacecraft Propulsion Systems
IHI Aerospace's spacecraft propulsion product line, encompassing bipropellant, monopropellant, cold-gas and electric propulsion systems, thrusters, tanks and launch vehicle RCS, in
| Bipropellant System - UNAR-A | Launch: cancelled; Orbit: Lunar orbit; Propellant Load: N2H4 143 kg, NTO 49 kg; Thrusters: |
| Bipropellant System - ETS-VI | Launch: 1994; Orbit: GEO; Propellant Load: N2H4 910 kg, NTO 825 kg; Thrusters: 1700N main |
| Bipropellant System - J-I EVE | Launch: 1996; Orbit: Launcher; Propellant Load: N2H4 126 kg, NTO 120 kg; Thrusters: 3600N |
| Bipropellant System - COMETS | Launch: 1998; Orbit: GEO; Propellant Load: N2H4 1030 kg, MON3 840 kg; Thrusters: 1700N mai |
| Bipropellant System - DRTS | Launch: 2002; Orbit: GEO; Propellant Load: N2H4 973 kg, MON3 641 kg; Thrusters: 500N LAE, |
price on request
Inspecity Space Laboratories
India · 1 productIndian startup developing in-orbit servicing, satellite life extension, and green propulsion; $5.6M seed funded (2025).
Inspecity Space Laboratories
GITA | Green Impulse Transmitter
GITA is an eco-friendly propulsion system designed for satellite servicing, utilizing refuellable and easy-to-source propellants to provide high thrust and impulse with instant res
| Propellants | Refuellable, easy to source |
| Thrust | High |
| Impulse | Higher |
| Response Capabilities | Instant |
price on request
ION-X
France · 2021 · 1 productFrench startup developing ionic liquid electrospray thrusters for CubeSat and small satellite on-orbit propulsion; founded 2021.
ION-X
Ion Propulsion Components and Test Equipment
ION-X's ion propulsion system components — grid ion thruster grids, discharge chambers, neutralizers, and test equipment for electric propulsion development programs.
| Products | Thruster grids, discharge chambers, hollow cathode neutralizers, flow controllers |
| Grid Materials | Carbon-carbon composite, pyrolytic graphite, molybdenum |
| Test Equipment | Thrust stands, ion beam probes, plume diagnostics for vacuum testing |
| Applications | GIE (gridded ion engine) and HET (Hall effect thruster) supply |
| Customers | NASA, ESA, university propulsion labs, NewSpace propulsion developers |
price on request
Isar Aerospace
Germany · 2018 · 1 productIsar Aerospace designs and manufactures the 'Spectrum' two-stage launch vehicle for small and medium satellites and constellations, providing launch services to global customers.
Isar Aerospace
Aquila Engine
Isar Aerospace's LOX/propane regeneratively-cooled rocket engine family powering the Spectrum launch vehicle first and second stages.
| Propellants | LOX/Propane (LPG) |
| Thrust (sea-level) | ~25 kN per engine |
| Configuration | 9× (first stage), 1× vacuum variant (second stage) |
| Cooling | Regenerative |
| Propellant Feed | Turbopump-fed |
price on request
ISPTech
Germany · 3 productsGreen in-space propulsion systems for CubeSats to large spacecraft, based on 10+ years of DLR R&D.
ISPTech
HIP_11 Propulsion System
Advanced green hypergolic H2O2 + ionic liquid multi-mode propulsion, up to 310 s Isp, 20-200 N.
| Propellant | H2O2 (hydrogen peroxide) + ionic liquid fuel |
| Specific impulse (vacuum) | Up to 310 s |
| Propellant storage density (H2O2) | Up to 1,440 kg/m3 |
| Propellant storage density (fuel) | Up to 1,100 kg/m3 |
| Thrust variants | 20 N and 200 N |
price on request
ISPTech
HyNOx 4U CubeSat Propulsion Module
The HyNOx 4U CubeSat Propulsion Module is an integrated propulsion system for CubeSats, featuring a HyNOx-1 thruster and cold/warm gas thrusters, designed for significant deltaV an
| Included hardware | 1x HyNOx-1 (0.5-2 N, Isp > 260 s) |
| Included hardware | 4x Cold / Warm Gas Thrusters |
| Status | Available now |
| Capabiltites | > 4,000 Ns impulse (for standard length) |
| Capabiltites | 0.5-2 N thrust for rapid orbit changes |
price on request
ISPTech
HyNOx Propulsion Systems
A customizable propulsion system family built around ISPTech's HyNOx thrusters, tanks and a proprietary control unit, tailored to individual spacecraft missions.
| Included hardware | HyNOx thrusters, Propellant tanks, Feed system with sensors, Pressure relief components, F |
| Status | Demonstrator under testing; Customer projects ongoing |
| Capabilities | Thruster acceptance testing and derivation of performance models; Propulsion system integr |
| Impulse class | CubeSat Propulsion Systems up to 5,000 Ns; Customized Propulsion Systems starting from 5,0 |
| Thrust classes | HyNOx-200 Thruster (50-400 N); HyNOx-22 Thruster (11-44 N); HyNOx-5 Thruster (2.5-10 N); H |
price on request
ISS Reshetnev
Russia · 1959 · 2 productsRussian satellite manufacturer in Zheleznogorsk, Siberia; GLONASS-K/M navigation, Express GEO comms, Luch data relay, and Yamal satellites; 1,400+ spacecraft built.
ISS Reshetnev
Attitude Control Propulsion Unit
The Attitude Control Propulsion Unit (ACPU) developed by ISS Reshetnev provides thruster-based attitude control and fine station-keeping for geostationary and medium-orbit satellit
price on request
ISS Reshetnev
Xenon Feed Unit (XFU)
The Xenon Feed Unit (XFU) developed by ISS Reshetnev is a precision propellant management assembly for electric propulsion systems on geostationary satellites. The XFU controls xen
price on request
IVO (Infinity Voltaic Orbits)
United States · 2018 · 1 productDeveloper of the IVO Quantum Drive, a pure electric propulsion technology, and CBAT wireless power transmission technology.
IVO (Infinity Voltaic Orbits)
IVO Quantum Drive
Propellantless (zero-fuel) solid-state electric thruster that produces up to 52 mN thrust per watt with no propellant, designed for CubeSat and small satellite attitude control and
| Propellant | None (propellantless / zero-fuel) |
| Thrust per unit | ~45-52 mN at 1 W (vacuum chamber test, manufacturer data) |
| Power per unit | 1 W |
| Mass (external unit) | 186.6 g |
| Mass (internal unit) | 103.5 g |
price on request
IVO Limited
United States · 2017 · 1 productIVO Limited (Infinity Voltaic Orbits) is a US-based space propulsion company developing the Ionic Field Drive (IFD) — an electrically-powered thruster technology that the company claims generates thrust without propellant by manipulating el
IVO Limited
IVO Quantum Drive
Pure electric satellite thruster requiring zero propellant, based on asymmetric capacitive technology drawing on principles of Quantized Inertia.
| Claimed thrust per unit | 45–52 mN |
| Power consumption | 1 W per unit |
| Propellant | None (zero fuel) |
| Mass per unit | ~300 g |
| Scalability | Stackable modular units |
price on request
Kreios Space
Spain · 2024 · 2 productsSpanish space technology startup developing satellite constellation infrastructure and communications solutions.
Kreios Space
Air-Breathing Electric Propulsion (ABEP) Thruster
Electric thruster ingesting residual atmospheric particles at Very Low Earth Orbit and converting them to plasma for continuous thrust — no onboard propellant tank required.
| Satellite platform lifetime | >7 years |
| Operating altitude | Can extend below 200 km |
| Propellant | None required — ingests atmospheric gas |
| Development generations | K-1 (2021), K-2 (2023), K-3 (2024) |
price on request
Kreios Space
Kreios Space VLEO Propulsion System
A proprietary air-breathing, solar-powered electric propulsion system that enables satellites to sustain long-duration operations in Very Low Earth Orbit without onboard fuel tanks
| Target orbit | ~200 km (VLEO) |
| Image resolution improvement | Up to 3x higher than conventional LEO |
| Optical resolution target | Sub-10cm |
| Data rate improvement | 7x higher |
| Cost reduction claimed | >50% |
price on request
L.Garde Inc
1971 · 1 productL.Garde designs, develops, and manufactures inflatable and deployable structures for space and terrestrial applications, including solar sails and advanced observation structures.
L.Garde Inc
L.Garde Solar Sails
L.Garde solar sails utilize a unique “stripe net” architecture for space propulsion, offering capabilities like debris removal, satellite de-orbiting, and deep space travel.
| Ground-deployed sail sizes | 83 sq m and 318 sq m |
| Sunjammer solar sail | 1200 sq m total (300 sq m quadrant deployed) |
| Deployment mechanism | 4 independently-controlled sub-Tg conically-deployed composite booms |
| Applications | Debris removal, de-orbiting, pseudo-Lagrange points, pole-sitter satellites, deep-space pr |
price on request
Lanzo Batteries
1 productLanzo Batteries designs and manufactures lithium-ion battery packs for space energy storage, serving large satellites, small satellites, and CubeSats.
Lanzo Batteries
AEPS Advanced Electric Propulsion System — Hall-Effect Ion Thruster for NASA Gateway
L3Harris Technologies is a US defense technology company providing space systems, communication electronics, and space propulsion. L3Harris (formed by the 2019 merger of L3 Technol
price on request
Latitude
France · 2019 · 1 productLatitude designs and manufactures a multi-configurable launcher in France for dedicated SmallSat launch services, offering frequent and affordable access to orbit.
Latitude
Navier LOX/Methane Engine
Latitude's Navier engine — an oxygen-rich staged combustion (ORSC) LOX/methane engine powering the Zephyr small launch vehicle first stage.
| Propellants | LOX/Liquid Methane |
| Engine Cycle | Oxygen-Rich Staged Combustion (ORSC) |
| Application | Zephyr first stage (~100 kg to SSO) |
| Advantage | High Isp, clean methane combustion, reusability-friendly |
| Heritage Cycle | Same cycle as Russian RD-180/RD-170 (adapted for methane) |
price on request
Launcher (VAST subsidiary)
United States · 2017 · 2 productsVAST subsidiary developing the E-2 LOX/kerosene staged combustion rocket engine, designed for sale to small satellite launch vehicle developers.
Launcher (VAST subsidiary)
E-2 liquid rocket engine
The E-2 is a LOX/Kerosene oxidizer-rich staged combustion engine designed for small launch vehicles, aiming to be the most efficient in its class.
| Product | Orbiter orbital transfer vehicle |
| Parent | VAST |
| Service | Last-mile satellite delivery, hosted payloads |
price on request
Launcher (VAST subsidiary)
Launcher E-2 Liquid Rocket Engine
Launcher's E-2 liquid oxygen/RP-1 rocket engine — a 22,000 lbf thrust engine developed using advanced manufacturing for Launcher Light small orbital rocket (now part of VAST).
| Engine | E-2 — LOX/RP-1 (liquid oxygen/kerosene), expander-bleed cycle |
| Thrust | 22,000 lbf (sea level) |
| Manufacturing | 3D-printed chamber and nozzle components |
| Test Site | NASA Stennis Space Center + Launcher's own facility |
| Parent | VAST (acquired Launcher 2023; Haven-1 space station operator) |
price on request
Letara
Japan · 2020 · 1 productJapanese startup developing safe high-thrust hybrid propulsion systems using plastic as rocket fuel, founded by Hokkaido University hybrid propulsion experts.
Letara
DARUMA Micro Hybrid Propulsion Unit
Modular hybrid propulsion unit using solid HDPE fuel and N2O oxidizer for last-mile orbital maneuvers of small satellites — accelerates a 10kg payload to 1,100 m/s, 3D-printed manu
| Wet mass | 30 kg |
| Performance (10kg payload) | Accelerates to 1,100 m/s |
| Performance (100kg payload) | Accelerates to 400 m/s |
| Performance (300kg payload) | Accelerates to 130 m/s |
| Fuel | HDPE (high-density polyethylene) |
price on request
Liftero
Poland · 1 productLiftero designs and manufactures mission-configured green chemical propulsion systems for satellites, with their BOOSTER product line proven in space.
Liftero
BOOSTER
Mission-configured, high-thrust green chemical propulsion system for satellites, enabling fast orbit transfer, collision avoidance, in-orbit servicing, and re-entry missions.
| Orbit transfer time | 1 to 3 days |
| Power consumption | 7W for 1N thrust |
| Propellants | N₂O + C₂H6 (self-pressurizing, green chemical propellant) |
| Flight heritage | RED5 mission, launched on SpaceX Transporter-13, March 2025 — first Polish propulsion syst |
| Development timeline | Concept to flight in 15 months |
price on request
Magdrive
United Kingdom · 2019 · 3 productsBritish in-space propulsion company developing compact, high-thrust electric plasma thrusters using solid metal propellant for satellites and spacecraft.
Magdrive
Paladin
Paladin is a pulsed plasma propulsion system that uses solid metal propellants to generate high-velocity plasma for satellite thrust.
price on requestdatasheet
Magdrive
Rogue
The Magdrive Rogue is an integrated electric propulsion system for 2U CubeSats, utilizing a metal propellant and pulsed power to generate high thrust.
| Integrated system fits inside | single 2U cubesat |
| Dry mass (including propellant, onboard processor, energy storage, and plasma injector) | 2.5 kg |
| Pulsed power system (PPS) delivers | multi-kA, MW class electrical current pulse |
| Directional thrust vectoring | up to 10˚ |
price on requestdatasheet
Magdrive
Warlock
The Magdrive Warlock is a compact electric propulsion system for CubeSats, utilizing a metal propellant and pulsed power to generate high thrust.
| Integrated system size | 2U cubesat |
| Dry mass (including propellant, onboard processor, energy storage, and plasma injector) | 2.5 kg |
| Thrust vectoring | up to 10˚ |
price on requestdatasheet
Manastu Space
India · 4 productsIndian deep-tech startup developing green hydrogen peroxide propulsion systems for small satellites, offering safe, non-toxic thrusters and propellant management solutions for LEO missions.
Manastu Space
GP-LAM
GP-LAM is a compact, modular, and safe 300 N green thruster designed for upper stages of Launch Vehicles, Orbital Transfer Vehicles (OTVs), and GEO spacecraft, utilizing non-toxic
| Thruster Type | 300 N thruster |
| Propellant | non-toxic MS289 green propellant |
| Features | Compact, modular and safe |
| Thermal Management | Controlled Thermal Stress |
| Thrust | 300N |
price on request
Manastu Space
GP-LAM Liquid Apogee Module
300N modular green propulsion Liquid Apogee Module for launch vehicle upper stages, OTVs, and GEO spacecraft — multi-restart apogee raise, plane change, and compliant deorbit.
| Spacecraft type | OTVs, launch vehicle upper stage, GEO stationary satellite |
| Nominal thrust | 300 N (BOL) |
| Specific impulse | 250 s (BOL) |
| Total impulse | 150,000 Ns |
| Max continuous firing time | 450 s |
price on request
Manastu Space
I-Booster
I-Booster is a modular, dynamic green propulsion system with customizable thrust capacity for maneuvering 100–500 kg satellites in Low Earth Orbit, including debris collision avoid
| Configuration | Modular/Adaptable |
| Thrust | 4 x 1N |
| Total Impulse | 20,000 N-s |
| Target Satellite Mass | 100-500 Kg |
price on request
Manastu Space
I-Booster Green Propulsion System
Green chemical propulsion system with 4x1N thrusters for 100-500kg satellites — hydrazine-free alternative delivered to India's DRDO for satellite maneuvering, December 2024.
| Satellite weight | 100-500 kg |
| Nominal thrust | 0.5 N, 1 N |
| Specific impulse | ~250 s (BOL) |
| Total impulse | 20,000 N-s |
| Max continuous firing time | 1000 s |
price on request
Memetis
1 productMemetis GmbH designs and manufactures ultracompact microvalves and highly integrated microfluidic systems for space, life science, and medical technology applications.
Memetis
memetis Microvalves and Microfluidic Systems
Ultra-compact microvalves and highly integrated microfluidic systems from memetis, built on a patented shape-memory-alloy actuator technology, offering high packing density and low
| Passive force | 8 N |
| Stroke | 0.4 mm |
| Mechanical interface | M2 internal thread |
| Width | 9 mm |
| Max stroke (product line) | Up to 2 mm |
price on request
Micro Aerospace Solutions
United States · 2000 · 1 productMicro Aerospace Solutions, Inc. is a Melbourne, Florida-based small business specializing in thruster design, propulsion systems, ADCS, command and data handling, and space systems engineering for small spacecraft and nanosatellites.
Micro Aerospace Solutions
Micro-A Thrusters
Micro-A offers a range of monopropellant microthrusters from 0.005 N to 22 N, utilizing propellants like hydrogen peroxide, hydrazine, Tridyne gas, and cold gas, alongside custom p
| Model | M005HP |
| Thrust (N) | 0.005 |
| Isp (sec.) | 100 |
| Inlet Pressure (Pa) | 350000 |
| Minimum Impulse bit (N-sec) | 1.2x10^-4 |
price on request
Microspace Rapid
Singapore · 2004 · 2 productsMicrospace Rapid Pte Ltd is a creative space engineering company that designs, builds and flies nanosatellites and proprietary space subsystems, including micropropulsion, optical imaging payloads, antennas and power systems.
Microspace Rapid
Micropropulsion
Micropropulsion is a system of micromachined microthrusters embedded in modular miniaturized modules designed for nanosatellites.
| Type | Micromachined microthrusters |
| Integration | Embedded in modular miniaturized modules |
| Arrangement | Can be arranged in any corner of a nanosatellite |
price on request
Microspace Rapid
Nanosatellite Micropropulsion System
The Nanosatellite Micropropulsion System is a MEMS-based micropropulsion solution for CubeSats (1kg) up to small microsatellites (100kg), offering 3-axis stabilization.
price on request
Miles Space / RocketStar
United States · 2014 · 2 productsRocketStar is a U.S. aerospace technology company developing reusable aerospike rocket engines, water-fueled and fusion-enhanced electric propulsion for spacecraft, and a suite of digital signal processing (DSP) software for secure communic
Miles Space / RocketStar
FireStar Foundation Drive
Water-fueled pulsed plasma electric thruster in a 1U form factor for smallsat orbit raising, phasing, de-orbit and attitude control.
| Propellant | H2O (filled as liquid; liquid or solid during storage/use) |
| Envelope | 95 x 95 x 95 mm (1U with 5mm margin) |
| Wet Mass | 980 grams |
| Propellant Load | 250 grams of liquid, pure water |
| System Power | 6 Watts (typical, all thrusters active) |
price on requestdatasheet
Miles Space / RocketStar
FireStar Fusion Drive
Fusion-enhanced evolution of the FireStar water-fueled pulsed plasma thruster, delivering roughly 50% more thrust via aneutronic boron fusion.
| Base thruster | FireStar Foundation Drive (water-fueled pulsed plasma) |
| Fusion fuel additive | Boron (aneutronic fusion in exhaust) |
| Thrust improvement | ~50% higher than FireStar Foundation Drive |
| Development origin | AFWERX SBIR |
| Planned flight demo | Rogue Space Systems Barry-2 spacecraft, in-space testing |
price on requestdatasheet
MIPRONS
2019 · 2 productsMIPRONS designs and manufactures patented water-electrolysis propulsion systems for satellites, aiming for compact, high-performance, and sustainable solutions.
MIPRONS
ALBIREO Next-Generation Propulsion System
Next-generation water-electrolysis propulsion system integrating low- and high-thrust maneuver capability in one unit — for satellites, interplanetary drones, launcher stages, and
| Propulsion technology | Water electrolysis (H2-O2) |
| Capability | Integrated low- and high-thrust maneuvers |
| Applications | Satellites, interplanetary drones, launcher stages, re-entry systems, carrier vehicles |
| Status | Next-generation / in development |
price on request
MIPRONS
ALEXIUS Water-Electrolysis Propulsion System
Compact water-electrolysis propulsion system for nanosatellites and small satellites — 1.4 kg, >2.5 N thrust, >300s Isp, 5 international patents, TRL 7 target Q3 2025.
| Mass | ~1.4 kg (1.3-1.5 kg) |
| Volume | ~0.7 L (95 x 95 x 70 mm) |
| CubeSat units | 0.6-0.7 U (excluding fuel) |
| Operating pressure | 30 bar (H2-O2) |
| Thrust | > 2.5 N (at 30 bar), up to 3 N |
price on request
Momentus Space
United States · 2017 · 1 productVigoride orbital service vehicle — last-mile delivery, hosted payloads, in-space servicing.
Momentus Space
Microwave Electrothermal Thruster (MET)
The MET is Vigoride's primary propulsion system: a water-plasma thruster that uses solar-powered microwave energy to heat distilled water propellant and expel hot gases through a r
| Propellant | Distilled water |
| Energy source | Solar-powered microwave |
| Function | Vigoride OSV primary propulsion |
| On-orbit status | Initial test sequence successfully completed (Vigoride-5) |
price on request
Moog Space Defense Group
United States · 1951 · 1 productPrecision motion control and propulsion systems provider for space and defense applications.
Moog Space Defense Group
MONARC Monopropellant Thrusters
Moog's MONARC hydrazine monopropellant thruster family covering 1 N to 445 N thrust across six model series, with over 3,000 units delivered to commercial and government satellite
| MONARC-1 | Thrust 0.9–1 N; Isp 227–235 s; Mass 0.38 kg |
| MONARC-5 | Thrust 4.5–5 N; Isp 226–230 s; Mass 0.49 kg |
| MONARC-22-6 | Thrust 22 N; Isp 228–229.5 s; Mass 0.72 kg; 6-in nozzle |
| MONARC-22-12 LT/HT | Thrust 22 N; Isp 227–232 s; Mass 0.69 kg; 12-in nozzle |
| MONARC-90 LT | Thrust 22–90 N; Isp 232 s; Mass 1.12 kg; low-temperature catalyst |
price on requestdatasheet
Morpheus Space
Germany · 2018 · 2 productsElectric propulsion systems for satellite mobility, deployment, and deorbiting.
Morpheus Space
GO-2 Electric Propulsion System
Modular ~1U FEEP electric propulsion unit with 40 individually controlled thrusters and solid metallic propellant, for spacecraft from 6U upwards.
| Total thrust range | 5 microN - 400 microN |
| Optimal total impulse range | 12.4 kNs - 6.2 kNs |
| Power | 7 W - 40 W |
| Footprint | 113 x 98 mm |
| Size | Approximately 1U modular unit |
price on request
Morpheus Space
nμpro Electrospray Thruster
Morpheus Space's nμpro electrospray ion thruster — a miniaturized 'printed' propulsion unit for nanosatellites enabling formation flying and precise constellation orbit management.
| Thruster Type | Electrospray (ionic liquid) |
| Thrust Range | 1–100 μN per emitter array |
| Specific Impulse | 1,500–3,000 s |
| Manufacturing | Additive manufacturing (3D printing) — scalable production |
| Applications | Formation flying, constellation altitude maintenance, attitude control |
price on request
MT Aerospace
Germany · 1995 · 1 productGerman aerospace components manufacturer producing satellite tanks, CFRP structures, and antenna dishes for European satellite programs.
MT Aerospace
Pressure Vessels and Cryogenic Tanks
MT Aerospace's lightweight composite overwrapped pressure vessels (COPVs) and cryogenic propellant tanks for launch vehicles and satellites — including Ariane 5/6 core stage tanks.
| Products | COPVs, cryogenic tanks (LOX/LH2), solid motor casings, payload fairings |
| Ariane 5/6 Role | EAP booster cases, LOX/LH2 tanks, payload fairing (Ariane 6), P120C motor cases |
| Materials | Carbon fiber composites, metallic structures |
| Customers | ArianeGroup, Nammo, ESA, satellite manufacturers |
| HQ | Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany |
price on request
Nammo
Norway · 1998 · 4 productsNammo is an aerospace and defense company that designs and manufactures rocket motors for military and space applications, ammunition, and shoulder-launched munitions systems.
Nammo
30kN Hybrid Engine
The 30kN Hybrid Engine is a rocket engine developed by Nammo Raufoss AS, designed for space propulsion applications.
price on requestdatasheet
Nammo
Additive Tank 100ml 1U
An additively manufactured 100ml fluid storage tank for CubeSat propulsion systems, featuring an integrated plenum tank and compact 1U x 1U x 0.2U envelope.
price on requestdatasheet
Nammo
Apogee Engine Valve
The Apogee Engine Valve is a single-stage, redundant solenoid coil thruster flow control device specifically designed for propulsion system applications, compatible with various ch
| Typical Operating Media | Typical propulsion fluids |
| Maximum Expected Operating Pressure | 319 psia MEOP |
| Surge Pressure | 2,031 psi for 0.2 seconds |
| Proof Pressure | 609 psi |
| Burst Pressure | 1,189 psi |
price on requestdatasheet
Nammo
M-10 and M-100 Solid Rocket Motors
Nammo's range of solid rocket motors for sounding rockets, upper stages, and missile propulsion including the M-10 sounding rocket motor.
| Products | M-10 sounding rocket motor, P120C booster segment, apogee kick motors |
| P120C Role | First stage of Vega-C; strap-on booster for Ariane 6 |
| M-10 Altitude | Up to 200 km (two-stage sounding rocket) |
| Programs | Vega/Ariane 6 (P120C), PRISMA (apogee motor), sounding rockets |
| Country | Norway (HQ), with facilities in Finland and Germany |
price on request
Neumann Space
Australia · 2 productsAustralian deep-tech company developing high-performance electric propulsion systems that use solid metal propellant (magnesium) for satellites, enabling cost-effective in-orbit maneuverability.
Neumann Space
ND-25TC Neumann Drive — Low-Power Nanosatellite Thruster
Neumann Space's ND-25TC is a 14 W, 1.9 kg solid-metal-propellant pulsed cathodic arc thruster for nanosatellites: 880+ Ns total impulse, 1,800–2,000 s Isp, sharing the same propell
| Thruster type | Centre-Triggered Pulsed Cathodic Arc Thruster (CT-PCAT) |
| Max input power | ~14 W |
| Total wet mass | ~1.9 kg |
| Total impulse | ≥880 Ns |
| Max pulse frequency | ~83 mHz |
price on request
Neumann Space
ND-50 Neumann Drive — Pulsed Cathodic Arc Thruster
Neumann Space's ND-50 is a solid-metal-propellant pulsed cathodic arc thruster: 50 W max power, 1,400–2,000 s Isp, 1.4 kg total mass, 100 × 96 × 96 mm, TRL 8–9 with flight heritage
| Thruster type | Centre-Triggered Pulsed Cathodic Arc Thruster (CT-PCAT) |
| Max input power | 50 W |
| Specific impulse (Isp) | 1,400–2,000 s (operational); up to ~14,690 s (laboratory, magnesium) |
| Thrust efficiency | ~20 µN/W |
| Estimated peak thrust | ~1 mN at 50 W |
price on request
NewSpace India Limited (NSIL)
India · 2019 · 1 productISRO's primary commercial arm; manages PSLV/SSLV production, provides international launch services, and facilitates Indian private space industry growth.
NewSpace India Limited (NSIL)
NSIL Commercial Launch Services
NewSpace India Limited's commercial launch services on ISRO's PSLV and GSLV rockets — India's government-owned commercial space company for satellite launches.
| Launch Vehicles | PSLV (1,750 kg SSO), GSLV Mk3 / LVM3 (4,000 kg GTO) |
| PSLV Record | 104 satellites in single launch (2017 world record) |
| PSLV Flights | 57+ (high success rate) |
| Customer Types | Commercial satellite operators, government agencies, rideshare |
| Additional Services | Satellite manufacturing, technology transfer |
price on request
Northrop Grumman Space Systems
United States · 1939 · 4 productsMinotaur family, Pegasus XL, Antares (legacy); MLV co-development with Firefly.
Northrop Grumman Space Systems
PMD Tanks (Propellant Management Device Tanks)
A family of qualified/flight-proven propellant management device (PMD) tanks from Northrop Grumman, used to store and deliver fuel or oxidizer to spacecraft propulsion systems in m
| 80213-1 | Total Volume: 1,232 in³ / 20.2 l; Diameter: 13.33 in ID (339 mm ID); Weight: 4.00 lbm (1.8 |
| 80277-1 | Total Volume: 18,450 in³ / 302.5 l; Diameter: 32.84 in ID (834 mm ID); Weight: 32.60 lbm ( |
| 80296-1 | Total Volume: 3,575 in³ / 58.6 l; Diameter: 19.03 in ID (483 mm ID); Weight: 8.00 lbm (3.6 |
| 80301-1 | Total Volume: 20,900 in³ / 342.6 l; Diameter: 34.25 in ID (870 mm ID); Weight: 34.00 lbm ( |
| 80304-1 | Total Volume: 3,575 in³ / 58.6 l; Diameter: 19.03 in ID (483 mm ID); Weight: 7.75 lbm (3.5 |
price on request
Northrop Grumman Space Systems
Pressurant Tanks (Titanium and COPV)
Monolithic titanium and composite overwrapped pressure vessel (COPV) tanks for high-pressure Xenon, Nitrogen, and Helium spacecraft pressurant storage.
| Construction Options | Monolithic titanium; Composite Overwrapped Pressure Vessel (COPV) |
| Qualified Gases | Xenon, Nitrogen, Helium |
price on request
Northrop Grumman Space Systems
Propulsion Products and Services
Northrop Grumman offers a comprehensive range of propulsion products and services, including flight-proven systems, bipropellant and monopropellant thrusters, and gel propulsion sy
| MRE-0.1 Thrust | 0.4 N @ 350 psia; Isp 216 sec; 0.5 kg; 180x38 mm |
| MRE-1.0 Thrust | 4.4 N; Isp 220 sec; 0.5 kg; 190x38 mm |
| MRE-4.0 Thrust | 18 N @ 600 psia; Isp 217 sec; 0.5 kg; 61x206 mm |
| MRE-5.0 Thrust | 22 N @ 400 psia; Isp 232 sec; 0.8 kg; 250x38 mm |
| MRE-15 Thrust | 86 N @ 400 psia; Isp 228 sec; 1.1 kg; 119x318 mm |
price on requestdatasheet
Northrop Grumman Space Systems
Propulsion Tanks
Northrop Grumman offers a range of propulsion and pressurant tanks, including pressure management (PMD) tanks, diaphragm tanks, and motor cases, with six decades of on-orbit herita
| Tanks Flown | 7,000+ |
| On-orbit Failures | 0 |
| Operational Heritage | 60+ years |
| Product Family Includes | PMD tanks, diaphragm tanks, pressurant tanks, motor cases |
price on requestdatasheet
OhmSpace
Italy · 2020 · 3 productsItalian electric propulsion startup developing water-propelled resistojet thruster systems for nanosatellites and microsatellites, offering a safe, low-cost, and high-performance propulsion solution.
OhmSpace
STAR-Water-micro — Water Resistojet for Microsatellites
High-thrust water resistojet propulsion for microsatellites in LEO mega-constellations — 75–150 mN thrust and 240 s Isp for collision avoidance, de-orbiting, and inclination change
| Technology | High-temperature water resistojet |
| Target Isp | 240 s |
| Propellant | Water (deionized/demineralized) |
| Power | Up to 500 W |
| Thrust range | 75–150 mN |
price on request
OhmSpace
STAR-Water-nano — Water Resistojet for Nanosatellites
Plug-and-play water resistojet propulsion system for nanosatellites — achieves >200 s Isp in a 2U-compatible form factor. Developed under ESA GSTP contract; first launch Q2 2026
| Technology | High-temperature water resistojet (2,400 K) |
| Target Isp | > 200 s |
| Propellant | Water |
| Form factor | From 2U |
| Propellant mass | From 250 g |
price on request
OhmSpace
STAR-X — Xenon Resistojet for GEO Reaction Control
High-Isp xenon (or krypton) resistojet for geostationary satellite Reaction Control Systems, designed as a non-toxic replacement for hydrazine attitude control thrusters.
| Technology | High-temperature xenon/krypton resistojet |
| Target Isp | 80–100 s |
| Propellant | Xenon (Krypton as alternative) |
| Thrust range | 1–2 N |
| Target platform | Geostationary satellites |
price on request
Orbion Space Technology
United States · 1 productUS electric propulsion company developing Hall-effect thruster systems for commercial small satellites, enabling efficient in-orbit maneuverability for LEO constellations and beyond.
Orbion Space Technology
Aurora Hall-effect Propulsion System
Fully integrated, flight-proven Hall-effect propulsion system for demanding LEO/MEO/GEO/xGEO missions — radiation-hardened, magnetically shielded, continuously throttleable from 10
| Technology | Hall-effect thruster (HET), magnetically shielded |
| Power range | 100 – 300 W (continuously throttleable) |
| Thrust-to-power | > 60 mN/kW |
| Specific Impulse (Xe) | 1,400 s |
| Propellant | Xenon or Krypton |
price on request
Orbital Arc
1 productOrbital Arc designs and manufactures high power density ion propulsion systems, including the RIOT Drive technology, to enable cost-efficient and scalable space travel.
Orbital Arc
Orbital Arc Thruster and PPU
An ultra-low-mass electric propulsion thruster and power processing unit (PPU) combo for a 2 kW system, offering very high power density to save launch mass.
| Expected dry mass (thruster + PPU combined) | < 600 g |
| System power | 2 kW |
| Power density | 3,250 W/kg |
price on request
Pale Blue
2020 · 7 productsPale Blue develops and manufactures propulsion systems for small satellites, serving satellite integrators and operators worldwide.
Pale Blue
PBH-100 Hall Effect Thruster
Water-fed Hall effect thruster system for MicroSats, featuring proprietary Japanese microwave cathode technology for instant startup.
| Power | 110 - 180 W |
| Thrust | 5 - 8 mN |
| Total Impulse | > 50,000 Ns |
| Wet Mass | < 10 kg |
| Envelope | 300 × 300 × 150 mm |
price on request
Pale Blue
PBI Water Ion Thruster
Miniaturized gridded ion thruster using water propellant, offering unprecedented total impulse in a 1U+ form factor for NanoSats and MicroSats.
| Power | < 60 W |
| Thrust | > 0.35 mN |
| Total Impulse | > 7,000 Ns |
| Wet Mass | < 1.6 kg |
| Envelope | 1U+ |
price on request
Pale Blue
PBR-10
The Pale Blue PBR-10 is a miniaturized 0.5U water vapor propulsion system, fully integrated with thruster, fluidics, electronics, and propellant tank, designed for small satellites
| Power | 6 W |
| Thrust | 1.0 mN |
| Total Impulse | > 55 Ns |
| Wet Mass | < 575 g |
| Envelope | 0.5U |
price on request
Pale Blue
PBR-20
The Pale Blue PBR-20 is a miniaturized 1U water vapor propulsion system, fully integrated with thruster, fluidics, electronics, and propellant tank, designed for small satellites.
| Power | 20 W |
| Thrust | 1.0 mN |
| Total Impulse | > 220 Ns |
| Wet Mass | < 1.5 kg |
| Envelope | 1U |
price on request
Pale Blue
PBR-30
The Pale Blue PBR-30 is a flight-proven resistojet propulsion system, offering up to 12 mN of thrust in a compact 2U form factor, designed for non-hazardous launch.
| Power | 10 - 35 W |
| Thrust | 3 - 12 mN |
| Total Impulse | > 400 Ns |
| Wet Mass | < 2.1 kg |
| Envelope | 2U |
price on request
Pale Blue
PBR-50
The PBR-50 is a fully integrated water vapor propulsion system with a 10 mN thrust, designed for spacecraft and preloaded with propellant for easy integration.
| Power | 50 W |
| Thrust | 10 mN |
| Total Impulse | 4,400 Ns |
| Wet Mass | 13.4 kg |
| Envelope | Φ250 x 300 mm |
price on request
Pale Blue
Water Hall-effect Thruster
High-power water Hall-effect thruster system for SmallSats up to 700 kg, delivering 10 mN thrust at 600 W and 180,000 Ns total impulse.
| Power | 600 W |
| Thrust | 10 mN |
| Total Impulse | 180,000 Ns |
| Wet Mass | < 45 kg |
| Envelope | 350 × 350 × 600 mm |
price on request
Pangea Aerospace
Spain · 2018 · 7 productsEuropean propulsion specialist building aerospike, in-space and staged-combustion rocket engines, including the world's first methalox aerospike engine.
Pangea Aerospace
Arcos
Pangea's flagship methalox aerospike engine platform (second stage: 750 kN) -- the world's first tested LOX/methane aerospike, offering altitude-compensating efficiency for launche
| Propellants | LOX / Methane (methalox) |
| Thrust (second stage) | 750 kN |
| Cycle | Gas generator (open cycle) |
| Nozzle | Aerospike -- altitude-compensating, efficient from sea level to vacuum |
| Combustion chamber | Modular, deep-throttleable, bi-material additively manufactured |
price on request
Pangea Aerospace
AURORA-1 Aerospike Engine
AURORA-1 is a liquid-fuelled rocket engine with an aerospike nozzle developed by Pangea Aerospace of Spain. The aerospike design maintains high efficiency across a wide range of al
price on request
Pangea Aerospace
Cryox
30 kN LOX/methane kick-stage engine with an electric-pump feed cycle, deep throttling (100% to 10%) and multiple restart capability for orbital insertion and precision docking.
| Propellants | LOX / Methane (methalox) |
| Thrust | 30 kN |
| Cycle | Advanced electric-pump (e-pump) cycle |
| Throttle range | 100% down to 10% |
| Restart capability | Multiple restarts, reignitable |
price on request
Pangea Aerospace
Kronos
Full-flow staged combustion methalox engine in development, intended to be Europe's first FFSC engine and the most powerful ever conceived on the continent, built for heavy and sup
| Propellants | LOX / Methane (methalox) |
| Cycle | Full-Flow Staged Combustion (FFSC) |
| Thrust | In development; ESA study targets over 2,000 kN (2 MN) |
| Thrust class | Over 100 tons (approx. 1,000 kN) for heavy-lift/deep-space missions |
| Manufacturing | Bi-material additive manufacturing |
price on request
Pangea Aerospace
Nereus 20 B
Bipropellant in-space thruster (20 N) balancing efficiency and versatility with green, storable propellants, capable of operating in monopropellant mode.
| Propellant type | Bipropellant (also operable in monopropellant mode) |
| Propellants | H2O2 / Jet A |
| Thrust | 20 N |
| Manufacturing process | LPBF-qualified additive manufacturing, millimetric tolerances |
| Compliance | REACH compliant, ITAR-free |
price on request
Pangea Aerospace
Nereus 20 M
Monopropellant in-space thruster (5-22 N) running on green, storable hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) for satellite station-keeping, attitude control and controlled deorbiting.
| Propellant type | Monopropellant |
| Propellant | H2O2 (hydrogen peroxide) |
| Thrust | 5-22 N |
| Manufacturing process | LPBF additive manufacturing, millimetric tolerances |
| Compliance | REACH compliant, ITAR-free |
price on request
Pangea Aerospace
Nereus 200
Higher-thrust extension of the Nereus in-space bipropellant family (100-240 N), aimed at orbital transfer vehicles, lunar landers and high-velocity defense platforms. Coming soon.
| Propellant type | Bipropellant |
| Propellants | H2O2 / Jet A |
| Thrust | 100-240 N |
| Status | Coming soon |
| Compliance | REACH compliant, ITAR-free |
price on request
Parabilis Space Technologies
United States · 2015 · 3 productsAmerican propulsion company developing high-performance green propellant rocket engines for commercial and government launch vehicles and spacecraft.
Parabilis Space Technologies
H2O2/HTPB Hybrid Upper Stage
High-performance hydrogen peroxide / HTPB fueled hybrid rocket upper stage for small launch vehicles.
| Propellants | H2O2 (hydrogen peroxide) / HTPB |
| Application | Small launch vehicle upper stage |
| Ignition | Custom pyrotechnic or spark ignition hardware |
| Throttle | Variable-throttle demonstrated |
| TVC | Liquid injection thrust vector control (LITVC) |
price on request
Parabilis Space Technologies
LOx/Methane RCS Thruster
Monolithic metallic additively manufactured liquid oxygen / methane reaction control system (RCS) thruster.
| Propellants | LOx (liquid oxygen) / CH4 (methane) |
| Application | Reaction control system (RCS) |
| Manufacturing | Monolithic metallic additive manufacturing (3D-printed) |
| Application target | Spacecraft attitude control, deep-space architectures |
price on request
Parabilis Space Technologies
SmallSat Hybrid Propulsion Module
Custom hybrid solid-liquid propulsion system solutions for CubeSats through ESPA Grande-class satellites, designed and integrated in-house.
| Satellite class | CubeSat through ESPA Grande |
| Technologies available | Solar electric, liquid monopropellant, liquid bipropellant, hybrid solid-liquid |
| Cleanroom | Class 10,000 integration and test cleanroom |
| Test facility | Dedicated propulsion test site, Ramona CA, up to 5,000 lbf |
| Delivery | Custom design, procurement, integration, testing, and post-delivery support |
price on request
Perigee Aerospace
South Korea · 2018 · 2 productsSouth Korean small launch vehicle company developing the liquid-methane Blue Whale rocket family and in-house propulsion systems.
Perigee Aerospace
BLUE 1S
Turbopump-fed LOX/LNG main engine used in the Blue Whale 1 first stage.
| Propellant | LOX/LNG (liquid methane) |
| Engine cycle | Gas generator (open cycle) |
| Feed system | Turbopump-fed |
| Sea-level thrust | 34 kN |
| Vacuum thrust | 38 kN |
price on request
Perigee Aerospace
CUBESAT THRUSTER
The CubeSat Thruster is a compact and capable cold gas propulsion system designed for CubeSats, offering excellent storage density, low leakage, and safe handling with refrigerant-
| Parameters | 0.8U |
| Parameters | 2U |
| Propellant | R236fa |
| Propellant | R236fa |
| Thrust, maximum | 200 mN |
price on request
PERSEI Space
Spain · 2023 · 1 productSpanish deep-tech company developing electrodynamic tether (EDT) technology for propellant-free satellite deorbiting, reboost, station-keeping and power harvesting.
PERSEI Space
Green Mobility Module (GMM)
3U, 5 kg non-autonomous electrodynamic-tether module for smallsat deorbit and reboost.
| Form factor | 3U |
| Mass | 5 kg |
| Operation | Non-autonomous |
| Application | Deorbit & reboost |
| Compatible host satellites | 100 kg – 200 kg |
price on request
Phase Four
United States · 2015 · 2 productsUS electric propulsion startup developing RF-powered Maxwell plasma thrusters for small satellite propulsion using xenon or krypton propellant.
Phase Four
Maxwell Block 3 RF Plasma Thruster
Turn-key RF electrodeless plasma propulsion system for 20–500 kg satellites — 5.9 kg dry, 8–18 mN thrust, 600–1,300 s Isp, supports Xe/Kr/ASCENT/Hydrazine, from $250,000.
| Dry mass | 5.9 kg |
| Total mass (with 1 kg Xe tank) | 8.4 kg |
| Dimensions | 19 × 13.5 × 19 cm |
| Operating power | 300–500 W |
| Bus voltage | 22–34 V |
$250 000
Phase Four
Maxwell RF Ion Thruster
Phase Four's Maxwell thruster — an RF-powered ion propulsion system for smallsats and CubeSats using inert xenon or krypton propellant, with no hollow cathode neutralizer.
| Propellant | Xenon or Krypton (inert gas) |
| Thrust Range | 1–10 mN |
| Specific Impulse | 700–1,500 s |
| Power Range | 20–200 W |
| Key Innovation | RF-powered plasma — no hollow cathode neutralizer (major life-limiter removed) |
price on request
Princeton Satellite Systems
United States · 1992 · 1 productAdvanced aerospace and energy technology company specializing in spacecraft GN&C software toolboxes, satellite design tools, fusion propulsion research (Starfire/DFD), CubeSat hardware, and power electronics.
Princeton Satellite Systems
Starfire (Direct Fusion Drive)
Compact fusion-powered rocket engine developed with Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, targeting 1–10 MW per engine for deep space missions to Mars, Jupiter, and beyond.
| Power Output | 1–10 MW per engine |
| Fuel | Deuterium–Helium-3 (D-He3) |
| Configuration | Princeton Field-Reversed Configuration (PFRC) |
| Heating Method | Odd-parity RF heating, steady-state closed-field |
| Target Missions | Human Mars orbit, Jupiter/Uranus probes, asteroid deflection |
price on request
Promin Aerospace
Ukraine · 2021 · 1 productUkrainian small-launch startup developing Promin 1 (Zaarbird), an ultra-light autophagic rocket that burns its own solid-fuel airframe to orbit pico- and nanosatellites.
Promin Aerospace
Prometheus-1 Small Liquid Rocket Engine
Promin Aerospace's Prometheus-1 — a Ukrainian-developed liquid propellant rocket engine for small orbital launch vehicles and sounding rockets.
| Engine Type | Liquid propellant rocket engine (small class) |
| Propellants | LOX/Kerosene or Earth-storable bipropellants |
| Application | Small orbital launch vehicles, upper stages, sounding rockets |
| Heritage | Ukrainian rocket propulsion engineering (SDO Yuzhnoye, Yuzhmash lineage) |
| Company | Promin Aerospace, Ukraine (private, post-2021 space law) |
price on request
Pulsar Fusion
United Kingdom · 2011 · 4 productsPulsar Fusion designs and manufactures electric and hybrid rocket propulsion systems, and is developing fusion propulsion technology for space applications.
Pulsar Fusion
LeoBear — 500 W Hall-Effect Thruster
Pulsar Fusion's LeoBear is a 500 W Hall-effect thruster for LEO small satellites: 13–36 mN thrust, 1,200–2,300 s Isp on krypton or xenon, 130×130×150 mm, ESA GSTP-funded for TRL 6,
| Nominal power | 500 W (tested 296–832 W) |
| Thrust (Kr) | 13–36 mN |
| Isp (Kr) | 1,199–2,149 s |
| Isp (Xe) | 2,058–2,300 s |
| Anode efficiency | Up to 44.8% (Kr); up to 49% (Xe) |
price on request
Pulsar Fusion
MarsRanger — 10 kW Hall-Effect Thruster
Pulsar Fusion's MarsRanger is a magnetically shielded 10 kW Hall-effect thruster for GEO and deep-space missions: tested at 175 mN / >1,875 s Isp at 5 kW partial power, targetin
| Nominal power | 10 kW |
| Partial-power test (5 kW) | 175 mN thrust; >1,875 s Isp; 31.4% anode efficiency |
| Design voltage | 300–500 V |
| Propellant | Krypton (primary) |
| Magnetic shielding | Yes — rated for >20,000 hour lifetime |
price on request
Pulsar Fusion
MoonRanger — 5 kW Hall-Effect Thruster
The MoonRanger (PF-MOONRANGER) is Pulsar Fusion’s 5–7 kW Hall-effect thruster targeting GEO-class missions, cislunar transfer, and high-power constellation applications. At t
| Nominal power | 5–7 kW |
| Thrust target at 5 kW | >280 mN |
| Thrust target at 7 kW | >350 mN |
| Isp target at 5 kW | ~1,800 s |
| Isp target at 7 kW | ~2,050 s |
price on request
Pulsar Fusion
Sunbird — Nuclear Fusion Propulsion System
Pulsar Fusion's Sunbird is a Dual Direct Fusion Drive (DDFD) using deuterium + helium-3 fusion: targeting 10,000–15,000 s Isp, up to 100 N thrust, 2 MW power generation, ~223 km/s
| Fusion fuel | Deuterium + Helium-3 (DDFD — Dual Direct Fusion Drive) |
| Target specific impulse (Isp) | 10,000–15,000 s |
| Target thrust | Up to ~100 N |
| Power co-generation | Up to 2 MW |
| Exhaust velocity | ~223 km/s |
price on request
QinetiQ Space
United Kingdom · 2001 · 2 productsBritish defence technology company delivering mission-critical space capabilities — domain awareness, secure communications, PNT, electric propulsion, and test & evaluation — with over half a century of heritage from the Royal Aircraft Esta
QinetiQ Space
T5 Ion Thruster
10 cm gridded Kaufman ion thruster for small satellite electric propulsion — flight-proven on ESA's GOCE satellite with 36,000+ hours accumulated.
| Grid Diameter | 10 cm |
| Max Thrust | ~25 mN |
| Propellant | Xenon |
| Type | Gridded Kaufman ion thruster |
| Flight Heritage | ESA GOCE (2009–2013) |
price on requestdatasheet
QinetiQ Space
T6 Ion Thruster
22 cm gridded Kaufman ion thruster — 4.5 kW, 250 mN thrust — flight-proven on ESA's BepiColombo mission to Mercury.
| Grid Diameter | 22 cm |
| Input Power | 4.5 kW |
| Thrust (max) | 250 mN |
| Exhaust Velocity | 50,000 m/s |
| Propellant | Xenon |
price on requestdatasheet
Rafael Advanced Defense Systems - Space Division
Israel · 14 productsIsraeli defence company Rafael's space division; EO satellite payloads, ADCS, propulsion, and communications systems for Israel's national defence satellite and intelligence programmes.
Rafael Advanced Defense Systems - Space Division
1N Monopropellant Hydrazine Thruster
The Rafael 1N Monopropellant Hydrazine Thruster generates the required thrust for maneuvering satellites by means of a hot gas jet created by hydrazine decomposition and expansion
price on request
Rafael Advanced Defense Systems - Space Division
200N Monopropellant Hydrazine Thruster
The Rafael 200N Monopropellant Hydrazine Thruster is a high-thrust space propulsion unit designed for integration into Roll Attitude Control System (RACS) clusters for satellite la
price on request
Rafael Advanced Defense Systems - Space Division
25N Monopropellant Hydrazine Thruster
The Rafael 25N Monopropellant Hydrazine Thruster is designed for high-thrust satellite maneuvers, providing 9.5 to 28 N of steady-state thrust across its operational feed pressure
price on request
Rafael Advanced Defense Systems - Space Division
5N Monopropellant Hydrazine Thruster
The Rafael 5N Monopropellant Hydrazine Thruster is designed for satellite attitude control and orbit correction maneuvers. It produces steady-state thrust from 1.8 N at 5.5 bar to
price on request
Rafael Advanced Defense Systems - Space Division
IHET-300 Hall Effect Thruster
The IHET-300 (Israeli Hall Effect Thruster) is the flight-proven core of Rafael’s first-generation Electric Propulsion System. It operates on Xenon propellant, which is ioniz
price on request
Rafael Advanced Defense Systems - Space Division
PEPT-230 Diaphragm Propellant Tank
The PEPT-230 (Positive Expulsion Propellant Tank) is a spherical titanium propellant tank with 6 liters nominal volume designed for hydrazine monopropellant propulsion systems. Pos
price on request
Rafael Advanced Defense Systems - Space Division
PEPT-260 Diaphragm Propellant Tank
The PEPT-260 is a spherical titanium propellant tank with 9.3 liters nominal volume for hydrazine monopropellant propulsion systems. It uses an EPN-40 silica-free EPDM diaphragm fo
price on request
Rafael Advanced Defense Systems - Space Division
PEPT-420N Diaphragm Propellant Tank
The PEPT-420N is a large-volume spherical titanium propellant tank with 37.5 liters nominal volume and 30 kg maximum hydrazine capacity. It is one of Rafael’s most heritage-r
price on request
Rafael Advanced Defense Systems - Space Division
PEPT-590 Diaphragm Propellant Tank
The PEPT-590 is a large-volume spherical titanium propellant tank with 102.5 liters nominal net volume and 75 kg propellant capacity, designed for major satellite platform propulsi
price on request
Rafael Advanced Defense Systems - Space Division
PEPT-590GB Diaphragm Propellant Tank
The PEPT-590GB is Rafael’s highest-capacity propellant tank, providing 204 liters nominal volume and 154 kg propellant capacity in a cylindrically extended hemisphere configu
price on request
Rafael Advanced Defense Systems - Space Division
R-200 Electric Propulsion System (EPS)
The R-200 EPS (Electric Propulsion System) is a complete, turnkey electric propulsion solution built around Rafael’s qualified R-200 Hall Effect Thruster. The system integrat
price on request
Rafael Advanced Defense Systems - Space Division
R-200 Hall Effect Thruster
The R-200 is a low-power Hall Effect Thruster designed to operate in the 100–300W discharge power range, suitable for low to medium mass satellite platforms under 500 kg. It produc
price on request
Rafael Advanced Defense Systems - Space Division
R-800 Electric Propulsion System (EPS)
The R-800 EPS is Rafael’s second-generation Electric Propulsion System following the flight-proven R-400 EPS (Venµs satellite). It operates in the 450–900W power range and co
price on request
Rafael Advanced Defense Systems - Space Division
R-800 Hall Effect Thruster
The R-800 is a Hall Effect Thruster designed for the 450–900W discharge power range, suitable for low to medium mass satellite platforms up to 1,000 kg. It produces thrust levels o
price on request
Reaction Dynamics
Canada · 2017 · 1 productReaction Dynamics designs and manufactures hybrid rockets, including the RDX Aurora, for small satellite launch services, aiming for cost-effective and reliable access to Low Earth Orbit.
Reaction Dynamics
Hermes
Hermes is an integrated propulsion unit for small satellites, offering responsive mobility and mission flexibility using hydrogen peroxide propellant.
| Propellant | Hydrogen Peroxide (HTP) |
| Form Factor | Built around a 4U CubeSat form factor |
| Integration | Flexible integration for extended missions, streamlined integration into various satellite |
| Propellant Safety | Safer and REACH compliant alternative to hydrazine, safe to store |
| Performance | High thrust and quick response times (compared to electric propulsion systems), reliable p |
price on request
Rocket Propulsion Systems (RPS)
United States · 2019 · 3 productsDesigns, builds, and tests reusable LOX/methane rocket engines and orbital transfer vehicles
Rocket Propulsion Systems (RPS)
Centurion engines
The Centurion engines are reliable and reusable rocket engines designed for small launch vehicles, offered at a competitive unit price of $150K each. They are developed under the s
$150 000
Rocket Propulsion Systems (RPS)
Centurion Rocket Engine
The Centurion is a fuel-rich staged combustion rocket engine designed for small satellite launch vehicles and in-space stages, utilizing liquid oxygen (LOX) and liquid methane prop
| Oxidizer | Liquid oxygen (LOX) |
| Fuel | Liquid methane (or Liquified Natural Gas) |
| Cycle | Fuel-rich staged combustion |
| Combustion chamber pressure | 103 bar [1500 psi] |
| Specific impulse | 316 sec |
price on request
Rocket Propulsion Systems (RPS)
RPS Hypersonic Booster
Liquid-fueled Centurion-powered hypersonic test booster benchmarked against the LRHW.
| Thrust | 3307 lbf |
| Subscale demo speed | Mach 4.4 |
| Subscale payload | 15 kg |
| Subscale burn time | 165 s |
| Full-scale payload | 1500 kg |
price on request
Samara Electromechanical Plant (Kuznetsov)
Russia · 1946 · 3 productsJSC Kuznetsov (PJSC ODK-Kuznetsov) is one of Russia leading producers of liquid-propellant rocket engines, aircraft engines, and aeroderivative gas turbines, best known for the NK-33 and RD-107A/108A engines powering Soyuz launch vehicles.
Samara Electromechanical Plant (Kuznetsov)
NK-15 Rocket Engine
First-stage LOX/kerosene rocket engine of the Soviet N1 Moon rocket, predecessor to NK-33 with 1,510 kN sea-level thrust.
| Propellants | LOX / RP-1 (kerosene) |
| Cycle | Oxygen-rich staged combustion |
| Thrust (sea level) | 1,510 kN |
| Application | Soviet N1 Moon rocket, first stage |
price on request
Samara Electromechanical Plant (Kuznetsov)
NK-33 Rocket Engine
High-performance LOX/RP-1 staged-combustion rocket engine with 1,510 kN thrust and 137:1 thrust-to-weight ratio, originally developed for Soviet N1 Moon rocket.
| Propellants | LOX / RP-1 (kerosene) |
| Cycle | Oxygen-rich staged combustion |
| Thrust (sea level) | 1,510 kN |
| Thrust (vacuum) | 1,680 kN |
| Specific impulse (vacuum) | 331 s |
price on request
Samara Electromechanical Plant (Kuznetsov)
RD-107A Rocket Engine
LOX/kerosene four-chamber booster engine powering Soyuz-2 launch vehicle lateral strap-on boosters, with 1,020 kN vacuum thrust.
| Propellants | LOX / RG-1 (kerosene) |
| Thrust (sea level) | 839.5 kN |
| Thrust (vacuum) | 1,019.9 kN |
| Specific impulse (sea level) | 263.3 s |
| Specific impulse (vacuum) | 320.2 s |
price on request
SecondStar
United Kingdom · 2022 · 1 productSecond Star is a UK-based startup developing scalable, sustainable chemical propulsion systems for satellites and launch vehicles, using a novel 2D+ fabrication manufacturing approach with hydrogen-oxygen propellant to replace toxic alterna
SecondStar
H2/O2 Aerospike Thruster
Low-thrust hydrogen/oxygen aerospike thruster using water electrolysis, producing zero carbon emissions with water as the only byproduct.
| Propellants | H2/O2 (from water electrolysis) |
| Nozzle type | Aerospike |
| Emissions | Zero carbon (water only byproduct) |
price on request
SITAEL S.p.A.
Italy · 1994 · 2 productsItaly's largest privately-owned aerospace company, part of the Angel Group, delivering turn-key smart microsatellite platforms, Hall Effect electric propulsion, and space-qualified electronics.
SITAEL S.p.A.
Electric Propulsion
SITAEL's proprietary Electric Propulsion product line, spanning Hall Effect Thrusters, Magneto Plasma Dynamic thrusters, cathodes, and dedicated power units, supported by in-house
| Hall Effect Thruster power range | ~100 W up to tens of kW |
| Hall Effect Thruster flight heritage | ESA SMART-1 (space exploration mission) |
| MPD thruster power range | a few hundred kW up to multi-MW level |
| MPD thruster experience | Over 30 years of manufacturing and testing |
| Low power PPU | 300 W PPU, coupled with HT 100 / HT 400 thrusters |
price on request
SITAEL S.p.A.
Hall Effect Thrusters (HT-100/HT-400/HT-5k)
Proprietary Hall Effect Thruster line from ~100W to tens of kW for GEO telecom, LEO, and deep-space missions, with flight heritage including ESA SMART-1.
| Power range | ~100 W up to tens of kW |
| HT-100/HT-400 PPU | 300 W Power Processing Unit |
| HT-5k PPU | 5 kW Power Processing Unit |
| Flight heritage | ESA SMART-1 lunar mission and other programmes |
| Applications | GEO station-keeping, LEO orbit-raising/de-orbiting, deep space |
price on request
Solid State Propulsion
South Africa · 1 productSouth African electric Vacuum Arc Thruster company; pulsed plasma thrusters using solid metal fuel for nanosatellite orbit raising, formation flying, and controlled deorbit.
Solid State Propulsion
Pocket Rocket Vacuum Arc Thruster
Fully solid-state, unpressurised vacuum arc thruster in a 45x45x25 mm package: 200 uN maximum thrust, 700 s Isp, 85 g wet mass, 8 Ns total impulse.
| Maximum thrust | 200 uN |
| Specific impulse | 700 s |
| Input power | 0.5 - 20 W |
| Thrust to power ratio | 10 uN/W |
| Pulse repetition rate | 0.1 - 10 Hz |
price on requestdatasheet
Space Electric Thruster Systems (SETS)
Ukraine · 2016 · 7 productsUkrainian (Dnipro) manufacturer of Hall-effect electric propulsion systems for satellites: thrusters, power processing units, and xenon feed systems, with flight heritage since 2023.
Space Electric Thruster Systems (SETS)
SPS-100 Propulsion System
The SPS-100 is an electric propulsion system designed for medium and large satellites, providing power from 1000 W to 1750 W for orbit maintenance, orbital maneuvers, and deep spac
| Total power consumption | Up to 1750 W |
| Thrust | Up to 95 mN (0.095 N) |
| Dry mass (without tank) | Up to 20 kg |
| Total impulse | Up to 3 MN*s (one thruster configuration) |
price on requestdatasheet
Space Electric Thruster Systems (SETS)
SPS-25 Propulsion System
The SPS-25 Propulsion System is designed for small satellites up to 500 kg, enabling orbit adjustments and deorbiting maneuvers. It offers low mass and fast production capabilities
| Total power consumption | 120-275 W |
| Thrust | Up to 14 mN (0.014 N) |
| Dry mass (without tank) | Up to 5 kg |
| Total impulse | Up to 75 kN*s (one thruster configuration) |
| Flight heritage | Flown on EOS SAT-1 satellite |
price on requestdatasheet
Space Electric Thruster Systems (SETS)
SPS-40 Propulsion System
The SPS-40 is a high-efficiency electric propulsion system for a wide range of space missions, offering precise orbit control and high total impulse with minimal propellant consump
| Total power consumption | 300-600 W |
| Thrust | Up to 31 mN (0.031 N) |
| Dry mass (without tank) | Up to 9 kg |
| Total impulse | Up to 300 kN*s (one thruster configuration) |
price on requestdatasheet
Space Electric Thruster Systems (SETS)
ST-100 Hall Thruster
The ST-100 is a 1.5 kW Hall-Effect Thruster developed by SETS for a wide range of spacecraft applications, offering high parameters, reliability, and a long lifetime.
| Consumption power | 800-1500 W |
| Thrust | 50-95 mN (0.05-0.095 N), depends on input power |
| Specific impulse | 1400-1900 s |
| Efficiency | Up to 56% |
price on requestdatasheet
Space Electric Thruster Systems (SETS)
ST-25 Hall Thruster
The ST-25 is a compact Hall-effect thruster designed for small satellite missions, offering efficient, low-thrust propulsion with high specific impulse.
| Consumption power | 100-250 W |
| Thrust | 5-15 mN (0.005-0.015 N) |
| Specific impulse | 950-1500 s |
| Efficiency | Up to 40% |
price on requestdatasheet
Space Electric Thruster Systems (SETS)
ST-40 Hall Thruster
The ST-40 Hall Thruster is a low-cost, multi-propellant electric propulsion solution designed for LEO-GEO satellites and constellation missions, offering flexibility in thrust and
| Consumption power | 250-600 W |
| Thrust | 13-36 mN (0.013-0.036 N) |
| Specific impulse | 1000-1750 s |
| Efficiency | Up to 46% |
price on requestdatasheet
Space Electric Thruster Systems (SETS)
XFS (Xenon Feed System)
The Xenon Feed System (XFS) is designed to work with Electric Propulsion Systems and Hall-effect thrusters, managing xenon gas pressure and mass flow rates.
| Inlet pressure | Up to 180 bar |
| Nominal flow rate (anode) | Up to 3 mg/s |
| Nominal flow rate (cathode) | Up to 0.5 mg/s |
| Dimensions | 145 x 127 x 115 mm |
| Propellant | Xenon, Krypton |
price on requestdatasheet
Space Machines Company
Australia · 2019 · 1 productAustralian in-space transportation and servicing company — building autonomous Orbital Transfer Vehicles for payload delivery, inspection, debris removal, and life extension across all orbital regimes.
Space Machines Company
Scintilla Propulsion Engine
In-house 3D-printed metal rocket engine delivering 50 N thrust at 92% efficiency, developed entirely by Space Machines Company in Australia.
| Thrust | 50 N |
| Efficiency | 92% (pathway to 99%+) |
| Maximum continuous burn | 65 seconds |
| Restart cycles demonstrated | 40+ |
| Cumulative test time | 1,200+ seconds |
price on request
Space Union
Lithuania · 1 productSpace Union is a Lithuanian deep-tech company specializing in laser-directed energy systems for C-UAV defense, space debris mitigation, and satellite optical communications.
Space Union
Laser Directed-Energy Space Debris Deceleration System
Active space debris removal concept using laser directed energy to decelerate spent satellites for deorbiting.
| Type | Laser directed-energy deorbit assistance |
| Application | Active space debris removal, satellite deceleration |
| Heritage | LDRS LEO data-relay HIL testbed; laser-material effects studies with FTMC |
price on request
Space Zone India
India · 2021 · 1 productSpace Zone India is a pioneering space-tech company headquartered in Chennai, India, dedicated to delivering affordable and sustainable solutions for the space industry. Specializing in hands-on training in Aerodynamics, Satellite Technolog
Space Zone India
Hybrid Rocket Workshop
A 4-hour hands-on workshop focused on hybrid rocket technology, propulsion systems, and recovery mechanisms. Participants assemble rockets using the Space Zone India (SZI) kit and
price on request
SpaceFields Private Limited
India · 2021 · 3 productsIndian aerospace startup developing custom solid propulsion systems and rocket motors for defense, aerospace and commercial spaceflight.
SpaceFields Private Limited
Aerospike Rocket Engine
SpaceFields, an IISc-incubated Bengaluru startup, hot-tested India's first aerospike rocket engine in September 2024, a technology aimed at lowering the cost of space launch.
| TRL | 6 (hot-tested prototype, September 2024) |
price on request
SpaceFields Private Limited
Rocket Motors / Integrated Propulsion Systems
SpaceFields develops and integrates next-generation rocket motors and propulsion systems for maximum efficiency and mission adaptability.
price on request
SpaceFields Private Limited
Solid Composite Propellants
Proprietary solid composite propellants engineered by SpaceFields for peak performance, energy density and burn efficiency.
price on request
SpaceForest
Poland · 2004 · 1 productSpaceForest designs and manufactures synthetic aperture radars, advanced electronics, microwave filters, and suborbital and supersonic rockets, offering flight services and technology testing for vari
SpaceForest
SRT-2 Sounding Rocket
SpaceForest's SRT-2 (Suborbital Rapid Transport 2) — Poland's most advanced sounding rocket, using hybrid propulsion to reach 100+ km altitude.
| Propulsion Type | Hybrid (N2O oxidizer / HTPB solid fuel) — Bursztyn engine |
| Apogee | >100 km |
| Microgravity | ~3–4 minutes |
| Payload | Science and technology demonstration experiments |
| Transport | Road-transportable, simple rail launcher (no major infrastructure) |
price on request
Stars Edge
United Kingdom · 2023 · 1 productUK developer of Very Low Earth Orbit (VLEO) satellite platforms and air-breathing plasma propulsion systems.
Stars Edge
AERIS
Air-breathing plasma ramjet propulsion system that ionizes residual atmospheric molecules at VLEO altitudes to generate thrust without onboard propellant.
| Propulsion type | Air-breathing plasma ramjet |
| Propellant source | Ionized residual atmospheric molecules |
| Target orbit | Very Low Earth Orbit (VLEO) |
| Key benefit | Drag compensation without onboard propellant |
price on request
SteamJet Space
United Kingdom · 2017 · 3 productsFlight-proven water-based electrothermal propulsion systems for CubeSats and small satellites.
SteamJet Space
Thruster One
High-performance water-based propulsion system for 6U-16U CubeSats and small satellites, using additively manufactured conformal fuel tanks to maximize unused internal volume.
| Wet Mass | ~1.70 kg |
| Specific impulse | 172 s |
| Thrust | 5-20 mN |
| Total impulse | 1200 Ns |
| Peak power | <20 W |
£74 990
SteamJet Space
TunaCan Thruster
Space-qualified, water-based electrothermal thruster that mounts externally in the 'tuna can' exclusion volume of CubeSat deployers, preserving 100% of internal bus volume.
| Wet Mass | ~0.54 kg |
| Specific impulse | 172 s |
| Thrust | 5-20 mN |
| Total impulse | Up to 219 Ns |
| Peak power | <20 W |
£34 990
SteamJet Space
TunaTank Thruster
Semi-external, water-based electrothermal thruster with customizable internal fuel tanks, delivering up to 50x more thrust than traditional electric propulsion for 3U-16U small sat
| Wet Mass | ~0.9 kg |
| Specific impulse | 172 s |
| Thrust | 5-20 mN |
| Total impulse | Up to 600 Ns |
| Peak power | <20 W |
£54 990
Stellar Exploration, Inc.
United States · 1 productAffordable hardware development for miniaturized aerospace systems, with a proven flight-heritage track record in nanosatellite power, propulsion and RF tracking subsystems.
Stellar Exploration, Inc.
Nanosatellite Mono & Bipropellant Propulsion Thruster
Miniaturized hypergolic bipropellant thruster delivering 3 N thrust at 285 s Isp, developed for a NASA-funded deep-space nanosatellite mission.
| Thrust | 3 N |
| Specific impulse | 285 sec |
| Propellant feed | Gear pumps for precise propellant metering, low-pressure tank design |
| Propellant type | Hypergolic bipropellant; monopropellant variants also available |
| Flight heritage | NASA CAPSTONE (12U lunar mission), EchoStar EG-3 (small-satellite delta-V record) |
price on requestdatasheet
T4i - Technology for Propulsion and Innovation
Italy · 2014 · 3 productsCold gas, monopropellant, and electric (iodine) propulsion systems for small satellites, deployers, and orbital transfer vehicles.
T4i - Technology for Propulsion and Innovation
ALPHARD Monopropellant Family
Family of High Test Peroxide (HTP) monopropellant thrusters (ALPHARD-10, -10-HP, -20, -20-HP, -200) for delta-v and RCS on small satellites, deployers, and orbital transfer vehicle
| Propellant (Family Overview) | HTP 90 w% (customizable up to 95 w%) |
| Thrust Range [N] - ALPHARD-10 | 5.3 – 12.7 |
| Thrust Range [N] - ALPHARD-10-HP | 5.3 – 19.7 |
| Thrust Range [N] - ALPHARD-20 | 10 – 22.6 |
| Thrust Range [N] - ALPHARD-20-HP | 10 – 34 |
price on request
T4i - Technology for Propulsion and Innovation
IANUS & PERSEUS Cold Gas Propulsion Systems
IANUS and PERSEUS are flight-proven cold gas propulsion systems designed for CubeSats, offering fine maneuvering capabilities, high leak tightness, and 6 Degrees of Freedom for var
| D.o.F. (PERSEUS) | 6 |
| Thrust [mN] (PERSEUS) | 10/10/29 |
| Propellant (PERSEUS) | R134a |
| Power [W] (PERSEUS) | <30 for valves opening (duration of ms) <20 firing |
| Volume [U] (PERSEUS) | 2.5 |
price on request
T4i - Technology for Propulsion and Innovation
REGULUS Electric Propulsion
Iodine-fed electric propulsion system family for small satellites, deployers, and OTVs, from 50 W to 150 W.
| Propellant | Iodine (I2) |
| Configurations | REGULUS-50-I2 (Small/Medium/Large), REGULUS-150-I2 |
| Total Impulse | 3000 Ns (50-I2 Small) / 7000 Ns (50-I2 Medium) / 11000 Ns (50-I2 Large) / 11000 Ns (150-I2 |
| Thrust | 0.25-0.65 mN (0.55 mN @ 50 W) for REGULUS-50-I2; 0.55-2.00 mN (2.00 mN @ 150 W) for REGULU |
| Specific Impulse | 650 s (550 s @ 50 W) for REGULUS-50-I2; 550-800 s (800 s @ 150 W) for REGULUS-150-I2 |
price on request
Tesseract
United States · 2017 · 3 productsUS green spacecraft propulsion manufacturer; off-the-shelf thrusters, multi-thruster modules, and complete turn-key propulsion systems using low-toxicity propellants.
Tesseract
Lyra 1
Lyra 1 is a bipropellant thruster designed for SmallSat propulsion subsystems, offered by Tesseract Space.
| Name | Lyra 1 |
| Vendor | Tesseract Space |
| Subsystem | Propulsion Subsystem |
| Component Type | Bipropellant Thruster |
| Form Factor | SmallSat |
price on requestdatasheet
Tesseract
Lyra 22
The Lyra 22 is a bipropellant thruster designed for SmallSat propulsion subsystems, offered by Tesseract Space.
| Name | Lyra 22 |
| Vendor | Tesseract Space |
| Subsystem | Propulsion Subsystem |
| Component Type | Bipropellant Thruster |
| Form Factor | SmallSat |
price on requestdatasheet
Tesseract
Rigel 500
The Rigel 500 is a bipropellant thruster offered by Tesseract Space, designed for SmallSat propulsion subsystems.
| Name | Rigel 500 |
| Vendor | Tesseract Space |
| Subsystem | Propulsion Subsystem |
| Component Type | Bipropellant Thruster |
| Form Factor | SmallSat |
price on requestdatasheet
Tethers Unlimited, Inc. (AMERGINT)
United States · 1994 · 2 productsUS developer of deployable space structures, the SWIFT software-defined radio, HYDROS water-electrolysis thrusters and in-space manufacturing tech; now part of ARKA Group (formerly AMERGINT).
Tethers Unlimited, Inc. (AMERGINT)
HYDROS-C Water Electrolysis Thruster
CubeSat-scale green water-electrolysis thruster: splits stored water into hydrogen/oxygen for bipropellant combustion, with flight units delivered including NASA's PTD mission.
| Specific Impulse | > 310 s |
| Thrust | > 1.2 N |
| Power | 5-25 W |
| Total Impulse | > 2,151 Ns |
| Water tank | Customizable |
price on requestdatasheet
Tethers Unlimited, Inc. (AMERGINT)
HYDROS® Thruster
HYDROS® is a green, water-based hybrid electrical/chemical propulsion thruster from Tethers Unlimited, available in CubeSat (HYDROS-C) and micro-satellite (HYDROS-M) configurations
| HYDROS-C Specific Impulse | > 310 s |
| HYDROS-C Thrust | > 1.2 N |
| HYDROS-C Power | 5-25 W |
| HYDROS-C Total Impulse | > 2,151 Ns |
| HYDROS-C Water Tanks | Customizable |
price on requestdatasheet
Thaliana Space
Poland · 2022 · 5 productsPolish green space propulsion company in Warsaw; hydrogen peroxide propellants and catalysts as eco-friendly hydrazine alternatives for satellite propulsion systems.
Thaliana Space
1N HTP Monopropellant Thruster
1 N monopropellant thruster running on 98% high-test peroxide, developed at Łukasiewicz - ILOT and commercially produced by Thaliana Space under license for satellite ACS and deorb
| Propellant | 98% HTP (monopropellant) |
| Nominal Thrust | 1 N |
| Type | Catalytic monopropellant thruster |
| Licensor | Łukasiewicz Research Network - Institute of Aviation |
| License signed | February-March 2025 |
price on request
Thaliana Space
420N HTP Bipropellant Kick-Stage Engine
420 N-class bipropellant rocket engine using 98% hydrogen peroxide as oxidizer, developed under ESA's GRACE 1/2 programs and manufactured by Thaliana Space for MaiaSpace's Colibri
| Nominal Thrust | 420 N (per engine) |
| Oxidizer | 98% hydrogen peroxide (HTP) |
| Type | Bipropellant liquid rocket engine |
| Application | Kick-stage / orbital transfer vehicle (OTV) / launcher upper stage |
| Heritage | ESA GRACE 1 & GRACE 2 programs, Łukasiewicz - ILOT |
price on request
Thaliana Space
Green Propulsion System (4x1N HTP Monopropellant Module)
Blowdown monopropellant propulsion system using 98% HTP with four 1 N thrusters for LEO small-satellite orbital maneuvers, attitude control, and end-of-life deorbit.
| Propellant | 98% HTP |
| Wet mass | < 25 kg |
| Dry Mass | < 12 kg |
| Type | Blowdown monopropellant |
| Total Impulse | 14000 Ns |
price on request
Thaliana Space
High Test Peroxide (HTP)
Highly concentrated, pure hydrogen peroxide (HTP) propellant offered in concentrations from 80% up to 99.99%, with a 98% grade tailored for in-space propulsion systems.
| Concentration range | 80% to 99.99% |
| Recommended grade for in-space propulsion | 98% HTP |
price on request
Thaliana Space
Highly concentrated, pure hydrogen peroxide
Thaliana Space offers highly concentrated hydrogen peroxide (HTP) ranging from 80% to 99.99%, with 98% HTP specifically designed for in-space propulsion systems.
| Concentration range | 80% up to 99.99% |
| Dedicated for in-space propulsion systems | 98% HTP |
price on request
ThrustMe
France · 2017 · 3 productsThrustMe designs and manufactures turnkey iodine-fuelled electric propulsion systems for satellite constellations, with products tested in space and delivered to clients worldwide.
ThrustMe
NPT30-I2 Iodine Ion Thruster for CubeSats and SmallSats
ThrustMe is a French electric propulsion startup founded in 2017 as a spin-off from Ecole Polytechnique and LPP (Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas), developing miniaturized iodin
price on request
ThrustMe
Passive Gas Thruster System (PGTS)
Passively-regulated cold gas propulsion system using R134a refrigerant — no pressure regulators, valves self-heated by resistors, sub-1 kg, TRL-9, flight-proven on NanoSatC-Br2.
| Propellant | R134a (tetrafluoroethane) |
| Storage | Liquid, ambient pressure |
| Thrust | ~1 mN – 10 mN (configurable) |
| Total mass | < 1 kg (with propellant) |
| Regulation | Passive (phase-change) |
price on request
ThrustMe
ThrustMe In-Space Propulsion Solutions
ThrustMe provides advanced in-space propulsion solutions, including iodine-fueled electric propulsion systems, designed for satellite constellations and orbital maneuvering.
| Flight Heritage | World’s first in-orbit demonstration of iodine-fuelled electric propulsion systems in 2019 |
price on request
TransAstra
United States · 2017 · 1 productTrans Astronautica Corporation (TransAstra) is a deep space technology company pioneering in-space logistics and asteroid mining. Founded in 2017 and backed by NASA, DARPA, AFRL, Space Force, and Y Combinator, TransAstra develops capabiliti
TransAstra
Worker Bee™ powered by Omnivore™
Worker Bee™ is TransAstra’s in-space tug spacecraft powered by the patented Omnivore™ solar thermal propulsion system. Omnivore can use almost any volatile liquid — including
price on request
URA Thrusters
United Kingdom · 2019 · 4 productsUK electric propulsion company; Hall-effect thrusters using water vapour or gaseous oxygen; electrolysis propulsion and microwave electrothermal thrusters; green propellant alternatives.
URA Thrusters
URA HET (Hall-effect Thruster) – WETHET / AquaHET
Family of Hall-effect thrusters operating on gaseous oxygen (WETHET) or water vapour (AquaHET), offering high specific impulse with a fully European supply chain.
| Model | WETHET-2000 |
| Thrust | 48 mN |
| Specific impulse (Isp) | 3000 s |
| Power | 2000 W |
| Propellant | O2/H2 (water/oxygen electrolysis) |
price on request
URA Thrusters
URA HYDRA Hybrid Propulsion System
Hybrid chemical-electrical propulsion system combining a bi-propellant chemical thruster (ICE) and a Hall-effect thruster (HET) around a single electrolysed-water tank.
| Propellant | Water (electrolysed on-board to O2/H2) |
| Chemical thruster mode | Bi-propellant ICE (catalytic combustion) |
| Electric thruster mode | Bi-propellant Hall-effect thruster (HET) |
| Architecture | Common water tank and electrolyser, modular interchangeable parts |
price on request
URA Thrusters
URA ICE Thruster (Electrolysis Chip Thruster)
MEMS-manufactured propulsion system combining water electrolysis and hydrogen-oxygen catalytic combustion in a chip-based thruster, scalable from CubeSats to large satellites.
| Model | ICE-10 |
| Thrust | 10 mN |
| Specific impulse (Isp) | 310 s |
| Power | 5 / 25-800 W |
| Dimensions | <4 U |
price on request
URA Thrusters
URA MET (Microwave Electrothermal Thruster) – AQUAMET / NMET / COMET / XMET / KMET
Microwave electrothermal thrusters generating a free-floating plasma discharge to heat a wide range of propellants, offered in water, ammonia, CO2, xenon and krypton variants.
| Model | AQUAMET |
| Thrust | 30-150 mN |
| Specific impulse (Isp) | 500-1000 s |
| Power | <1000 W |
| Propellant | H2O |
price on request
UVIRESO Space
Lithuania · 1 productLithuanian electric-propulsion startup developing a Hall-effect thruster that runs on bismuth instead of xenon, targeting up to 3.5x longer satellite missions.
UVIRESO Space
Uvireso Bismuth Hall-Effect Thruster
Hall-effect thruster under development that replaces xenon with solid bismuth propellant, targeting up to 3.5x longer missions or extra payload capacity for micro- and small-satell
| Propellant | Bismuth (replaces xenon/krypton) |
| Operating power range | 100-500 W |
| Specific impulse | ~1400 s |
| Mission life extension vs. xenon | Up to 3.5x |
| Target satellite class | Micro- and small-satellites |
price on request
VACCO Industries
United States · 1954 · 29 productsUS manufacturer of precision fluid control components and integrated propulsion systems for spacecraft, with 70+ years of heritage. Products include micro propulsion systems, valves, pressure regulators, and CubeSat propulsion modules.
VACCO Industries
12″ Cryogenic Prevalve
A 12-inch cryogenic prevalve developed by VACCO for the SLS Core Stage, controlling propellant flow and supporting chill down and safing of the Main Propulsion System.
| Product types | Cryogenic ball valves; cryogenic fill & drain valves; cryogenic prevalves |
| Featured product | 12 in. cryogenic prevalve, SLS Core Stage |
| Functions | Propellant chill-down, engine flow control, MPS safing |
| Flight heritage | Apollo, Space Shuttle, Space Launch System (SLS) |
price on requestdatasheet
VACCO Industries
Check Valves and Relief Valves
VACCO's flight-qualified check valves and relief valves provide fluid control and system protection for satellite and spacecraft propulsion and fluid systems, including bi-propella
| Configurations | Single, parallel, and series redundant |
| Relief Valve Type | Single-seat, non-propulsive |
| Flight Heritage | GPS-III, Cygnus, SLS, Boeing HS601/702, SDO, H-ITV |
price on requestdatasheet
VACCO Industries
Green mono-propellant Micro Propulsion System (MiPS)
The VACCO Green MiPS is a self-contained 3U mono-propellant propulsion system for CubeSats, featuring four 100 mN thrusters and providing 3,320 N-sec of total impulse.
| Performance density | 969 N-sec/L |
| Volume | approximately 3U |
| Number of thrusters | four |
| Thruster thrust | 100 mN |
| Total impulse | 3,320 N-sec |
price on requestdatasheet
VACCO Industries
Integrated Propulsion System (IPS)
VACCO's Integrated Propulsion System (IPS) is a complete, bolt-on propulsion module for SmallSats, providing attitude control and delta-V with a total impulse of 12,000 N-sec.
| Total Impulse | 12,000 N-sec |
| Thruster Type | 1N LMP-103S green monopropellant thrusters |
| Number of Thrusters | Four |
| Net Axial Thrust | 3.97N |
| Thruster Flight Heritage | 56 units successfully flown since 2010 |
price on requestdatasheet
VACCO Industries
NASA C-POD Micro Propulsion System
The NASA C-POD Micro Propulsion System is a self-contained reaction control module designed for 3U CubeSats, providing precise attitude control and rendezvous/proximity operations
| Operating Temperature Range | 0°C to 60°C |
| Total Impulse | 186 N-sec |
| Operating Voltage | 9 to 12.6 vdc |
| Nominal Continuous Thrust | 10 mN +/- 2 mN |
| Max Standby Power Consumption | 0.25 watts |
price on requestdatasheet
VACCO Industries
Redundant SmallSat Propulsion Controller
A fully redundant, radiation-tolerant propulsion system controller module from VACCO optimized for SmallSats and CubeSats, providing independent primary and redundant control of th
| Valve drivers | 10 valve drivers with automatic stepdown voltage (per controller) |
| Heater drivers | 10 Heater Drivers (per controller) |
| Temperature sensing | 4 Thermistors & 10 Thermocouples (per controller) |
| Temperature control | Closed loop temperature control |
| Pressure sensor inputs | 3 pressure sensor inputs (per controller) |
price on requestdatasheet
VACCO Industries
Standard Micro Propulsion System (MiPS)
VACCO's Standard MiPS is a modular cold gas propulsion system providing attitude control and delta-V for CubeSats and SmallSats, flight-proven on the Mars Cube One (MarCO) mission.
| Performance Density | 228 to 358 N-sec/L |
| Thruster Count | Four 25mN cold gas thrusters |
| Total Impulse (scalable) | 82 to 515 N-sec |
| Thrust Angle ("B") | 0° to 30° |
| Max Pressure | <100 psia (Range Safety Friendly design) |
price on requestdatasheet
VACCO Industries
VACCO ArgoMoon MiPS
The VACCO ArgoMoon MiPS is a hybrid micro propulsion system combining green mono-propellant and cold gas propulsion for CubeSats, offering attitude control and orbital maneuvering.
| Performance density | 692 N-sec/L |
| Green thruster total impulse | 783 N-sec |
| Green thruster delta-V (for 14 kg CubeSat) | 56 m/s |
| Cold gas thrusters total impulse | 72 N-sec |
| Propellant mass | 420 g |
price on requestdatasheet
VACCO Industries
VACCO Check and Relief Valves
Propulsion check valves and non-propulsive relief valves providing over 40 years of flight-proven overpressure and backflow protection.
| Configurations | Single, parallel, series-redundant check valves; single-seat non-propulsive relief valves |
| Application | Bi-propellant and dual-mode propulsion systems |
| Flight heritage | Boeing HS601/HS702, Star-2, FS-1300, DS2000, GPS III, Cygnus, HTV, Solar Dynamics Observat |
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VACCO Industries
VACCO Couplings and Disconnects
Pneumatic, cryogenic and hazardous-fluid quick disconnects and human-rated T-0 couplings for launch vehicles, spacecraft and on-orbit refueling.
| Families | Pneumatic couplings; cryogenic fluid couplings; hazardous fluid couplings |
| Coupling type | Human-rated T-0 interstage disconnects and in-space refueling mechanisms |
| Applications | Fill/vent/purge/leak-check, fuel-cell and propulsion fill & drain, cryogenic vent, on-orbi |
| Flight heritage | DARPA Orbital Express (Astro/NextSat) — first robotic on-orbit fuel transfer |
price on requestdatasheet
VACCO Industries
VACCO CubeSat Propulsion and ChEMS Flow Control Modules
Patented ChEMS titanium micro-manifold modules integrating valves, filters, sensors and thrusters into compact CubeSat/SmallSat propulsion feed systems.
| Technology | ChEMS — Chemically Etched Micro Systems (patent #6,334,301), titanium micro-manifolds |
| Filtration range | 2 to 100 microns absolute |
| Sensor range | 20 to 3,000 psia |
| Integrated elements | Valves (NC, latch, proportional), filters, sensors, cold/warm-gas thrusters, heaters, elec |
| Flight heritage | JPL MarCO (first CubeSats to Mars), NEA Scout, CuSP, AFRL PUC |
price on requestdatasheet
VACCO Industries
VACCO Etched Disc Propellant and Pressurant Filters
All-titanium or all-stainless-steel etched-disc filters providing 2 to 100 micron absolute filtration for spacecraft propellant and pressurant systems since 1961.
| Filtration range | 2 to 100 microns absolute |
| Materials | All-titanium or all-stainless-steel, diffusion-bonded |
| Construction | Stacked, photochemically etched metallic discs, no welding, class-10,000 clean room assemb |
| Pressure rating | Withstands 100% system differential pressure in forward or reverse flow |
| Heritage | In production since 1961; 98% of NASA Space Shuttle filters; Mars Science Laboratory (Curi |
price on requestdatasheet
VACCO Industries
VACCO Fill and Drain Valves
Manually operated high- and low-pressure service valves for filling and draining gases and propellants on spacecraft and missiles.
| Types | High pressure and low pressure fill & drain (service) valves |
| Operation | Manual, anti-rotation rising-stem design |
| Sealing | Two or three redundant seals against external leakage |
| Example application | 1/4 in. high-pressure gas fill & drain valve for helium/xenon on Spacebus UPS and PPS |
price on requestdatasheet
VACCO Industries
VACCO JPL MarCO Micro Propulsion System
The VACCO JPL MarCO Micro Propulsion System is a smart, self-contained propulsion module designed for 6U CubeSats, featuring a system-in-a-tank design and flight heritage on the fi
| Total Impulse | 755 N-Sec |
| Wet Mass | 3490 gram |
| Performance Density | 354 N-sec/Liter |
| Thrusters | (4) Axial & (4) RCS 25mN Thrusters |
| Leakage Protection | Two Interrupts Against Leakage |
price on requestdatasheet
VACCO Industries
VACCO Latch Valves / Isolation Valves
Flight-proven high- and low-pressure latch (isolation) valves used across commercial and government satellite propulsion systems since 1988.
| Valve type | High-pressure latch, low-pressure latch, positive isolation |
| Max operating pressure | Up to 5,000 psia (350 bar) |
| Materials | Titanium or stainless steel |
| Inlet filtration | Integral etched-disc filter |
| Heritage | In production since 1988 |
price on requestdatasheet
VACCO Industries
VACCO Propellant Latch Valve
The VACCO Propellant Latch Valve is a fluid control component designed for spacecraft and satellite applications, offering variations for low to high flow and operating pressures u
| Operating Pressure | up to 5000 psia (350 bar) |
| Flow | Low to High |
| Introduction Year | 1988 |
| Flight Heritage | Boeing HS-702 satellite, various Boeing platforms, vehicles resupplying the International |
price on requestdatasheet
VACCO Industries
VACCO Space Component Integration Modules
Flight-qualified subsystem integration of VACCO valves, regulators, filters and torque-motor isolation valves into xenon flow control and pressure regulation modules and panel asse
| Integrated products | Xenon Flow Control Modules, Xenon Pressure Regulation Modules, pressurization/propellant v |
| Building-block components | Torque-motor isolation valves, fill & drain valves, pressure regulators, check valves, all |
| Services | Subsystem-level performance and cleanliness verification, integration and test |
| Flight heritage | JAXA ETS-VIII satellite |
price on requestdatasheet
VACCO Industries
VACCO Surface Tension Elements / Propellant Management Devices (PMD)
Wintec fine-mesh surface tension elements that separate free gas from liquid propellant for zero-gravity propellant management devices in satellite fuel tanks.
| Technology | Wintec fine woven metal mesh surface tension elements (STE) |
| Function | Gas/liquid separation for propellant management devices (PMD) in zero gravity |
| Applications | Satellite propellant tank PMDs, cruise missile fuel systems |
| Reference platform | Tomahawk Block IV cruise missile fuel system |
price on requestdatasheet
VACCO Industries
VACCO Thruster Valves
Monopropellant, bipropellant and cold-gas thruster valves for attitude control, reaction control and orbital maneuvering, including the Cold Gas Triad Thruster.
| Valve types | Monopropellant, bipropellant, cold-gas thruster valves |
| Cold Gas Triad Thruster | 3 x 2 lbf thrusters on a common X/Y/Z manifold block |
| Design feature | Low-friction suspended-armature design |
| Flight heritage | Space Shuttle Manned Maneuvering Unit (MMU) — 4 triad assemblies per unit |
price on requestdatasheet
VACCO Industries
VACCO Universal Satellite Pressure Regulator (VUSPR)
High-precision pressure regulator family flying on human-spaceflight and commercial satellite platforms, from the Space Shuttle to NASA's Mars Science Laboratory descent stage.
| Configurations | Single-stage to series-redundant; hard-seat and soft-seat |
| Max flow | Up to 1.0 lbm/sec (high-flow designs) |
| Compatible media | Argon, helium, iodine, nitrogen, oxygen, water, xenon |
| Qualified platforms | Alphabus, Spacebus, Eurostar, A2100, GPS III, GOES |
| Flight heritage | Space Shuttle, SLS, Mars Science Laboratory (Curiosity) descent stage |
price on request
VACCO Industries
VACCO V1E10362-01 Low Pressure Dual Coil 3/8” Latch Valve
A 3/8” low-pressure latch valve with dual coils for redundancy, featuring all-titanium construction, flight qualification, and an integral microswitch.
| Operating Pressure Range | 260 psig |
| Operating Temperature | 14° to 150° F |
| Proof Pressure | 600 psig |
| Response Time (Opening) | 50 msec @ 43 VDC |
| Burst Pressure | 1600 psig |
price on request
VACCO Industries
VACCO V1E10362-04 Low Pressure Dual Coil 3/8” Latch Valve
A flight-qualified, all-titanium 3/8” latch valve with dual coils for redundancy, designed for high reliability and tight leakage in space applications.
| Operating Pressure Range | 260 psig |
| Operating Temperature | 14° to 150° F |
| Proof Pressure | 600 psig |
| Burst Pressure | 1600 psig |
| Flow | 0.175 lbm/sec H2O |
price on request
VACCO Industries
VACCO V1E10405-04 Low Pressure ¼” Latch Valve
A flight-qualified, all-titanium 1/4" low-pressure latch valve with an integral microswitch, designed for high reliability and quick response.
| Operating Pressure Range | 400 psig |
| Operating Temperature | +30° to 150° F |
| Proof Pressure | 900 psig |
| Burst Pressure | 2400 psig |
| Flow | 0.025 lbm/sec H2O |
price on request
VACCO Industries
VACCO V1E10405-05 Low Pressure ¼” Latch Valve
A flight-qualified, all-titanium 1/4" low-pressure latch valve with an integral microswitch, designed for high reliability and quick response.
| Operating Pressure Range | 450 psig |
| Operating Temperature | +30° to 160° F |
| Proof Pressure | 900 psig |
| Burst Pressure | 2400 psig |
| Flow | 0.025 lbm/sec H2O |
price on request
VACCO Industries
VACCO V1E10453-01 3/8” Low Pressure Propellant Latch Valve
A flight-qualified, all-titanium 3/8-inch low-pressure propellant latch valve with a 150,000 cycle life, designed for high reliability and quick response, featuring a 40µ absolute
| Operating Pressure Range | 300 psig |
| Operating Temperature | +40° to 120° F |
| Proof Pressure | 750 psig |
| Burst Pressure | 1250 psig |
| Flow | 0.4 lbm/sec H2O |
price on request
VACCO Industries
VACCO V1E10454-01 ¼” Low Pressure Latch Valve
A flight-qualified, all-titanium 1/4-inch low-pressure latch valve designed for high reliability and quick response, featuring a 40µ absolute inlet filter and 304L stainless steel
| Operating Pressure Range | 450 psig |
| Operating Temperature | +40° to 120° F |
| Proof Pressure | 975 psig |
| Burst Pressure | 1625 psig |
| Flow | 0.07 lbm/sec H2O |
price on request
VACCO Industries
VACCO V1E10689-01 ½” Bi-Directional Latch Valve-Low Pressure
A flight-qualified ½” bi-directional low-pressure latch valve with all-titanium construction, two integral microswitches, and a cycle life exceeding 150,000.
| Operating Pressure Range | 250 psig |
| Operating Temperature | 30° to 150° F |
| Proof Pressure | 1,950 psig |
| Burst Pressure | 2,600 psig |
| Flow | 1.0 GPM H20 |
price on request
VACCO Industries
VACCO V1E10691-01 ½” Bi-Directional Latch Valve-Low Pressure
A ½” bi-directional latch valve designed for low-pressure applications, featuring all-titanium construction and proven torque tube technology for high reliability and quick respons
| Operating Pressure Range | 250 psig |
| Weight | 1.65 lbm (750 grams) |
| Proof Pressure | 1,950 psig |
| Operating Temperature | 30° to 150° F |
| Burst Pressure | 2,600 psig |
price on request
VACCO Industries
VACCO Wintec Metal Mesh Filters
Patented all-metal woven mesh filters for cryogenic, propellant and pressurant fluid systems, flying on the Lockheed Martin A2100 satellite bus.
| Technology | Wintec woven metal mesh, patented edge-encapsulation process |
| Materials | Stainless steel and titanium micronic woven cloth |
| Applications | Cryogenic, propellant and pressurant filtration for launch vehicles, spacecraft, missiles |
| Heritage | In production since 1964; Lockheed Martin A2100 satellite bus propulsion pressurant system |
price on request
Vaya Space
United States · 2017 · 1 productVaya Space develops and manufactures advanced hybrid propulsion systems for defense and space applications, utilizing its patented Vortex-Hybrid engine.
Vaya Space
STAR-3D Vortex-Hybrid Rocket Engine
Throttleable, restartable vortex-hybrid rocket engine using LOX and a 3D-printed recycled-plastic solid fuel grain.
| Engine type | Vortex-hybrid rocket engine |
| Oxidizer | Liquid oxygen (LOX) |
| Fuel | Solid fuel grain, 3D-printed from recycled thermoplastics (spiral/vortex grain design) |
| Maximum thrust (demonstrated) | 110 kN |
| Specific impulse | up to 350 s |
price on request
VENG S.A.
Argentina · 2007 · 2 productsArgentine space engineering company (Buenos Aires, founded 2007) and prime contractor to CONAE for the Tronador II launch vehicle programme, satellite avionics, propulsion, and ground-segment systems.
VENG S.A.
MOTOR MT-B
The MT-B is a bipropellant liquid rocket engine with a single regeneratively cooled thrust chamber, designed for the second stage of the Tronador TII-250 launch vehicle.
| USO | Segunda etapa (óptima) o clúster de primera etapa |
| EMPUJE EN VAC | 4280 Kgf |
| PROPELENTES | LOX/RP1 |
| IMPULSO ESPECÍFICO EN VAC | 330 S |
| SISTEMA DE ALIMENTACIÓN | CICLO GENERADOR DE GASES |
price on requestdatasheet
VENG S.A.
MT-B
The MT-B is a bipropellant liquid rocket engine with a single regeneratively cooled thrust chamber, designed for the second stage of the Tronador TII-250 launch vehicle.
| USO | Segunda etapa (óptima) o clúster de primera etapa |
| EMPUJE EN VAC | 4280 Kgf |
| PROPELENTES | LOX/RP1 |
| IMPULSO ESPECÍFICO EN VAC | 330 S |
| SISTEMA DE ALIMENTACIÓN | CICLO GENERADOR DE GASES |
price on requestdatasheet
Viridian Space
United States · 2021 · 2 productsVLEO air-scooping electric thruster (ASET) company; harvests atmospheric propellant for refuelable satellite platforms enabling sustainable very-low-Earth-orbit operations.
Viridian Space
Air-Scooping Electric Thruster (ASET) — Air-Breathing VLEO Propulsion
The Air-Scooping Electric Thruster (ASET) is Viridian Space Corporation’s patent-pending flagship propulsion technology that enables satellites to operate indefinitely in Ver
| Operating altitude (VLEO) | 150–300 km |
| Air-scoop type | Turbomolecular Active air-SCoop (TASC) |
| Atmospheric propellant | Atomic oxygen (>180 km), molecular nitrogen (lower altitudes) |
| Compression ratio | 3,000–40,000 (altitude-dependent) |
| Collection efficiency | ≥80% |
price on requestdatasheet
Viridian Space
ASET Air-Scooping Electric Thruster
Air-breathing electric propulsion system that harvests residual upper-atmosphere gas in Very Low Earth Orbit and converts it into thruster propellant, enabling refuelable, indefini
| Propulsion Type | Air-breathing electric thruster (ABEP) |
| Propellant Source | Atmospheric gas collected in-orbit (no onboard propellant tank required) |
| Target Orbit Regime | Very Low Earth Orbit (VLEO) |
| Key Applications | Earth observation, broadband communications, in-orbit servicing/assembly/manufacturing (IS |
price on requestdatasheet
Voyager Technologies
United States · 2019 · 1 productDiversified space and defense technology company building Starlab, a commercial ISS-successor space station, alongside national-security space and defense electronics systems.
Voyager Technologies
Halo12 Kit
The Halo12 Kit is a complete electric propulsion package built around the Halo12 Hall-effect thruster, integrating the thruster, power processing unit, and support hardware into a
| Thruster type | Hall-effect (Halo12) |
| Kit contents | Thruster + power processing unit + support hardware |
price on request
Walchandnagar Industries
India · 1908 · 4 productsCentury-old Indian heavy-engineering house that has manufactured solid rocket motor casings and booster segments for every major ISRO launch vehicle since 1973.
Walchandnagar Industries
PS0M-XL Strap-on Booster Motor Cases (PSLV / GSLV Mk II)
Solid-propellant strap-on booster motor casings manufactured for ISRO's PSLV and GSLV Mk II launch vehicles.
| Application | Strap-on booster motor casing, PSLV / GSLV Mk II |
| Units delivered to date | 141 |
| Programme heritage | ASLV (1980s) → PSLV (from 1987) → GSLV Mk II |
| Materials | 15CDV6 alloy steel, high-strength maraging steel |
| Manufacturing processes | Metal forming, metal joining, heat treatment, fabrication, precision machining, pressure t |
price on request
Walchandnagar Industries
Rocket Motor Hardware — Nozzles, Tankages & End Rings
Precision-machined nozzles, propellant tankages and end rings supplied for ISRO's PSLV and GSLV launch vehicle motor stages.
| Product types | Nozzles, propellant tankages, end rings |
| Application | SLV-3, ASLV, PSLV, GSLV Mk II and Mk III motor stages |
| Materials | 15CDV6 alloy steel, high-strength maraging steel, titanium alloys, aluminium alloys |
| Manufacturing processes | Metal forming, metal joining, heat treatment, fabrication, precision machining, pressure t |
| Programme heritage | ISRO association since 1973 (SLV-3 motor cases) |
price on request
Walchandnagar Industries
S139 Core Booster Motor Segments (PSLV / GSLV Mk II)
First-stage core booster motor casing segments (S139) manufactured for ISRO's PSLV and GSLV Mk II first stage.
| Application | Core (first-stage) booster motor casing segment, PSLV / GSLV Mk II |
| ISRO designation | S139 |
| Units delivered to date | 134 |
| Programme heritage | Manufacturing commenced 1985; first segment delivered 1987 |
| Materials | 15CDV6 alloy steel, high-strength maraging steel |
price on request
Walchandnagar Industries
S200 Solid Rocket Booster Segments (GSLV Mk III)
Large-diameter S200 strap-on solid rocket booster segments and nozzle end segments manufactured for ISRO's GSLV Mk III.
| Application | Strap-on solid rocket booster segment / Nozzle End Segment (NES), GSLV Mk III (LVM3) |
| ISRO designation | S200 |
| Units delivered to date | 16 |
| Programme heritage | First segment handed over 2006; S200 hardware in GSLV Mk III from 2014 |
| Materials | 15CDV6 alloy steel, high-strength maraging steel, titanium alloys, aluminium alloys |
price on request
XIROI
Spain · 2021 · 1 productXIROI develops advanced electrospray electric propulsion systems for small satellites and CubeSats.
XIROI
Plugim Electrospray Thruster
Self-neutralizing electrospray propulsion module for CubeSats, targeting over 2000 Ns total impulse and over 800 s Isp under 10 W.
| Figures are | Vendor-stated performance requirements (design targets), not measured results |
| Total impulse | > 2000 Ns |
| Delta-v (3U) | > 500 m/s |
| Specific impulse | > 800 s |
| Thrust | > 0.35 mN |
price on request
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
Ukraine · 1954 · 24 productsYuzhnoye State Design Office (KB Pivdenne) is Ukraine's premier rocket and space engineering organization, providing full-cycle development of launch vehicles, spacecraft, and propulsion systems. Founded in 1954 and headquartered in Dnipro,
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
Ablation Jet Engine
The Ablation Jet Engine developed by Yuzhnoye SDO is a pulsed plasma thruster-type propulsion system intended for changing and maintaining nanosatellite relative orbital position d
| Working Medium | Fluoroplastic (PTFE) |
| Thrust | 0.1 mN |
| Specific Impulse | 20,000 m/s |
| Total Impulse | 200 N*s |
| Maximum Power | 20 W |
price on request
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
Ammonia Jet Propulsion System (APS)
The Ammonia Jet Propulsion System (APS) developed by Yuzhnoye SDO is designed for correction of spacecraft injection errors in orbital period and maintenance of orbital period thro
| Propellant | Ammonia |
| Number of Engines | 2 |
| Engine Thrust | 0.049 N |
| Total Thrust Impulse (hot mode) | 7,000 N*s |
| Total Thrust Impulse (cold mode) | 2,500 N*s |
price on request
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
Circumlunar Booster Tug (LBT)
The Circumlunar Booster Tug (LBT) is an in-space propulsion stage developed by Yuzhnoye SDO for capturing payloads arriving on translunar trajectories into stable lunar orbit. Powe
| Liftoff Mass | 30.5 t |
| Engine | RD861K |
| Propellants | NT + UDMH |
| Payload Mass Delivered to Lunar Orbit | 21.3 t |
price on request
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
DU802
The DU802 is a pneumatic pump-feed liquid-propellant propulsion system developed by Yuzhnoye SDO for autonomous space tug applications requiring extended operational lifetime. It i
| Propellants | NT + UDMH |
| Vacuum Thrust | 0.45 tf |
| Specific Impulse (vacuum) | 322.5 s |
| Propellant Mixture Ratio | 2.25 |
| Number of Starts | 10 |
price on request
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
Gas-Jet Propulsion System (GJPS)
The Gas-Jet Propulsion System (GJPS) developed by Yuzhnoye SDO damps spacecraft initial post-separation disturbances and provides attitude control, orbit correction, and spacecraft
| Working Medium | Air, nitrogen, or argon |
| Maximum Bottle Pressure (at 20 deg C) | 23 MPa |
| Nominal Gas Pressure | 0.3 MPa |
| Total Thrust Impulse | 250 to 7,000 N*s |
| Engine Thrust Options | 0.1; 0.2; 8.5 to 55 N |
price on request
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
Green Monopropellant Propulsion System
The Green Monopropellant Propulsion System developed by Yuzhnoye SDO is intended for generating thrust impulse bits to extend spacecraft lifetime, particularly for CubeSat-class na
| Working Medium | HAN-based monopropellant |
| Pressurant | Isobutane |
| Total Thrust Impulse | 0.32 kN*s |
| Thrust | 0.153 N |
| Monopropellant Mass | 0.15 kg |
price on request
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
Hall-Engine Electric Jet Propulsion System (EJPS)
The Hall-Engine-Based Electric Jet Propulsion System (EJPS) developed by Yuzhnoye SDO is designed for spacecraft orbit correction, attitude stabilization, and interplanetary flight
| Working Medium | Xenon |
| Maximum Bottle Pressure (at 50 deg C) | 13 MPa |
| Total Thrust Impulse | 50 to 1,000 kN*s |
| Hall Engine Thrust | 1 to 66 mN |
| Thrust Excursion | 15% |
price on request
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
Liquid-Propellant Low-Thrust Thrusters
Yuzhnoye SDO develops and manufactures a family of liquid-propellant low-thrust thrusters incorporated into spacecraft attitude control and orbit correction propulsion systems. The
| Thrust Range | 30 to 100 N |
| Propellants | Nitrogen Tetroxide + UDMH |
| Cyclone-4 Specific Impulse | 2,000 m/s |
| Cyclone-3 Specific Impulse | 2,600 m/s |
| Cyclone-4 Guaranteed Ignitions | 30,000 |
price on request
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
Lunar Booster Stage (LBS)
The Lunar Booster Stage (LBS) is a cryogenic upper stage developed by Yuzhnoye SDO for injecting payloads from low Earth orbit onto translunar trajectories in support of crewed and
| Liftoff Mass | 92.6 t |
| Engines | 2 x RD809K |
| Propellants | LOX + kerosene |
| Payload to Translunar Trajectory | 30.5 t |
price on request
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
RD805
The RD805 is a single-chamber staged combustion cryogenic rocket engine developed by Yuzhnoye SDO, utilizing an oxidizer-rich preburner cycle and incorporating tried-and-tested com
| Propellants | O2 + kerosene |
| Vacuum Thrust | 2.15 tf |
| Specific Impulse (vacuum) | 345 s |
| Propellant Mixture Ratio | 2.5 |
| Number of Starts | 1 |
price on request
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
RD809K
The RD809K is a restartable single-chamber staged combustion cryogenic rocket engine developed by Yuzhnoye SDO for upper stage pitch and yaw control applications. Derived from prov
| Propellants | O2 + kerosene |
| Vacuum Thrust | 10 tf |
| Specific Impulse (vacuum) | 352 s |
| Propellant Mixture Ratio | 2.62 |
| Number of Starts | Up to 4 |
price on request
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
RD809M
The RD809M is a four-chamber staged combustion cryogenic rocket engine developed by Yuzhnoye SDO for upper stage main propulsion, enabling pitch, yaw, and roll control through indi
| Propellants | O2 + kerosene |
| Vacuum Thrust | 9 tf |
| Specific Impulse (vacuum) | 345 s |
| Propellant Mixture Ratio | 2.5 |
| Number of Chambers | 4 |
price on request
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
RD815
The RD815 is a single-chamber dual-thrust staged combustion cryogenic rocket engine developed by Yuzhnoye SDO as the core propulsion element for the advanced Mayak family of heavy
| Propellants | O2 + kerosene |
| Sea Level Thrust | 251.3 tf |
| Vacuum Thrust | 274.5 tf |
| Specific Impulse (sea level) | 306.7 s |
| Specific Impulse (vacuum) | 335 s |
price on request
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
RD835 / RD835T
The RD835 and RD835T are dual-thrust staged combustion cryogenic rocket engines developed by Yuzhnoye SDO with a high thrust-to-weight ratio, designed for advanced Mayak family lau
| Propellants | O2 + kerosene |
| Vacuum Thrust | 50 tf |
| Specific Impulse (vacuum) | 355 s |
| Propellant Mixture Ratio | 2.6 |
| Number of Starts (RD835) | 2 |
price on request
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
RD840
The RD840 is a liquid-propellant low-thrust engine developed by Yuzhnoye SDO, intended for use in space launch vehicle apogee stages and spacecraft orbital maneuvering systems. It
| Propellants | NT + UDMH |
| Vacuum Thrust | 40.7 kgf |
| Specific Impulse (vacuum) | 315 s |
| Propellant Mixture Ratio | 2.05 |
| Chamber Pressure | 10 kgf/cm2 |
price on request
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
RD843
The RD843 is a single-chamber, fixed-thrust, restartable liquid-propellant engine developed by Yuzhnoye SDO to produce thrust and control the pitch and yaw of launch vehicle upper
| Propellants | NT + UDMH |
| Vacuum Thrust | 0.25 tf |
| Specific Impulse (vacuum) | 315.5 s |
| Propellant Mixture Ratio | 2.0 |
| Number of Starts | 8 (expandable) |
price on request
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
RD860
The RD860 is a single-chamber, restartable main engine with a pneumatic pump feed system developed by Yuzhnoye SDO for thrust production and flight control of upper stages, space t
| Propellants | NT + UDMH |
| Vacuum Thrust (main mode) | 0.5 tf |
| Vacuum Thrust (throttled mode) | 0.25 tf |
| Specific Impulse main/throttled (vacuum) | 322.5 / 316 s |
| Propellant Mixture Ratio | 2.25 |
price on request
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
RD860L
The RD860L is a restartable dual-assembly main engine with a pneumatic pump feed system developed by Yuzhnoye SDO for lunar upper stage and lander propulsion requiring both main th
| Propellants | NT + UDMH |
| Vacuum Thrust (main mode) | 1 tf |
| Vacuum Thrust (throttled mode) | 0.25 tf |
| Specific Impulse main/throttled (vacuum) | 322.5 / 316 s |
| Propellant Mixture Ratio | 2.25 |
price on request
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
RD860M
The RD860M is a restartable three-assembly cluster main engine with a pneumatic pump feed system developed by Yuzhnoye SDO for lunar lander propulsion applications. It forms a clus
| Propellants | NT + UDMH |
| Vacuum Thrust (main mode) | 0.5 tf |
| Vacuum Thrust (throttled mode) | 0.25 tf |
| Specific Impulse main/throttled (vacuum) | 322.5 / 316 s |
| Propellant Mixture Ratio | 2.25 |
price on request
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
RD861K
The RD861K is a restartable main engine with turbopump feed system developed by Yuzhnoye SDO, using a gas generator cycle with exhaust generator gas injected into the supersonic no
| Propellants | NT + UDMH |
| Vacuum Thrust | 7.916 tf |
| Specific Impulse (vacuum) | 330 s |
| Propellant Mixture Ratio | 2.4 |
| Number of Starts | 5 |
price on request
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
RD870
The RD870 is a single-chamber dual-thrust staged combustion cryogenic rocket engine developed by Yuzhnoye SDO, designed as the primary propulsion unit for the Cyclone-4M and Cyclon
| Propellants | O2 + kerosene |
| Sea Level Thrust | 79.3 tf |
| Vacuum Thrust | 89.4 tf |
| Specific Impulse (sea level) | 301.5 s |
| Specific Impulse (vacuum) | 340 s |
price on request
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
RD872
The RD872 is a single-chamber dual-thrust staged combustion cryogenic rocket engine developed by Yuzhnoye SDO for second stage propulsion applications across the Cyclone-5 and Maya
| Propellants | O2 + kerosene |
| Vacuum Thrust | 93 tf |
| Specific Impulse (vacuum) | 350.5 s |
| Propellant Mixture Ratio | 2.6 |
| Number of Starts | 1 |
price on request
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
RD874
The RD874 is the integrated first stage propulsion system for Cyclone-4M and Cyclone-5 launch vehicles, comprising four clustered RD870 engines that together provide roll, pitch, a
| Propellants | Liquid oxygen + kerosene |
| Sea Level Thrust | 319.2 tf |
| Vacuum Thrust | 356.4 tf |
| Specific Impulse (sea level) | 303.2 s |
| Specific Impulse (vacuum) | 338.7 s |
price on request
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
Solid Rocket Motors for Space Launch Vehicles
Yuzhnoye SDO develops and manufactures a family of solid-propellant main engines for space launch vehicles and orbital reboost stages. These include high-energy composite propellan
| Main SLV Engine Propellant | Composite, high-energy |
| Main SLV Engine Max Diameter | Up to 2,000 mm |
| Main SLV Engine Max Thrust | Up to 150 tf |
| Main SLV Engine Casing | Carbon fiber-reinforced plastic (cocoon type) |
| Main SLV Engine Nozzle | Swiveling control nozzle |
price on request