NewSpace Market · Sector Catalogue
Satellite Platforms
Every unit we list in this sector — specifications, manufacturers and where to ask for a quote. Compiled from the live NewSpace Market catalogue.
About this catalogue
What is inside
This catalogue lists 715 satellite platforms products offered by 339 manufacturers across 52 countries. Of those, 164 carry a manufacturer datasheet and 28 publish a price; the rest are quoted on request — normal in this market, where configuration drives cost.
Entries are grouped alphabetically by manufacturer. Every product links back to its page on newspacemarket.com, where you will find the full specification, the datasheet and a quote form that reaches the manufacturer directly.
Compiled 15 October 2026 from the live catalogue. Specifications are as published by the manufacturers; we normalise units but do not re-measure. Where a figure looked implausible it was left out rather than guessed.
Manufacturers by country
Overview
All products at a glance
| Product | Manufacturer | Country | Key specification | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.3U Satellite | Apogeo Space | Italy | Cubesat Specification (folded): 10x10x3 | on request |
| 12U – 16U Platform | Spacemanic s.r.o. | Slovakia | Payload volume (max) 12u: 8.5U | on request |
| 12U CubeSat | Blue Canyon Technologies | United States | Class: 12U | on request |
| 12U CubeSat | C3S LLC | Hungary | — | on request |
| 12U Cubesat Platform | Orbital Systems | Russia | Payload Volume: 9U | on request |
| 12U PLATFORM | Alén Space | Spain | — | on request |
| 12U Platform Kit | GomSpace | Denmark | Dimensions: 12U | on request |
| 12U Satellite | Space Inventor ApS | Denmark | Reaction wheels: Four 100 mNms reaction wheels | $750 000 |
| 12U SUPERNOVA CubeSat Bus | Pumpkin, Inc. | United States | Form factor: 12U CubeSat | on request |
| 12U/16U CubeSat Platform | Orbital Systems | Russia | Pu volume: 9U | on request |
| 16U CubeSat | Blue Canyon Technologies | United States | Class: 16U | on request |
| 16U CubeSat Platform | U-Space | France | Form factor: 16U CubeSat | on request |
| 16U GEO for BIU | Space Inventor ApS | Denmark | Msrp from: €3.000.000 | on request |
| 16U Hyperspectral 200mm | Space Inventor ApS | Denmark | Msrp: From €1.100.000 | on request |
| 16U Platform | EnduroSat | Bulgaria | Available payload mass: 70 kg | on request |
| 16U Platform Kit | GomSpace | Denmark | — | on request |
| 16U Satellite | Space Inventor ApS | Denmark | Momentum capacity: 100 mNms | $800 000 |
| 16U Satellite Bus Platform | Nara Space | — | Form factor: 16U | $1 600 000 |
| 1U – 3U Platform | Spacemanic s.r.o. | Slovakia | Payload volume (max) — 1u: 0.5U | on request |
| 1U, 3U, 6U CubeSat Platform | Apogeo Space | Italy | Form factor: 1U, 3U, 6U (CubeSat Specification) | on request |
| 3U CubeSat | Blue Canyon Technologies | United States | Class: 3U | on request |
| 3U CubeSat Platform | Kairo Space | South Korea | Form factor: 3U CubeSat | on request |
| 3U Cubesat Platform | Orbital Systems | Russia | Payload Volume: 1.5U | on request |
| 3U PLATFORM | Alén Space | Spain | Payload mass: 570 – 1400 g | on request |
| 3U platform | Orbital Systems | Russia | Pu volume: 1.5U | on request |
| 3U-16U Platforms | C3S LLC | Hungary | Dimensions: 100 x 100 x 340.5 mm (366 mm for 3U Plus) | on request |
| 6U AIS/VDES Satellite Platform | Space Inventor ApS | Denmark | Msrp: From €870,000 | on request |
| 6U CubeSat | Blue Canyon Technologies | United States | Class: 6U | on request |
| 6U CubeSat Platform | Orbital Systems | Russia | Pu volume: 4U | on request |
| 6U CubeSat Platform SXC6 ADC AS TFF | SPUTNIX | Russia | Form factor: 6U CubeSat | on request |
| 6U CubeSat Platform SXC6 VOL AS TF | SPUTNIX | Russia | Form factor: 6U CubeSat | on request |
| 6U PLATFORM | Alén Space | Spain | Payload mass: 6900 – 7825 g | on request |
| 6U Platform Kit | GomSpace | Denmark | Dimensions: 6U | on request |
| 6U Satellite | Space Inventor ApS | Denmark | Mission life: 10 years | $650 000 |
| 6U SUPERNOVA CubeSat Bus | Pumpkin, Inc. | United States | Form factor: 6U CubeSat | on request |
| 6U Tactical Communications | Space Inventor ApS | Denmark | Projected mission life: 10-year | on request |
| 6U–8U CubeSat Platform | Spacemanic s.r.o. | Slovakia | Form factor: 6U or 8U CubeSat | on request |
| 8U Bio-Platform | Kairo Space | South Korea | Form factor: 8U CubeSat | on request |
| 8U CubeSat Structure | EnduroSat | Bulgaria | Mass: 973 g | on request |
| 8U Platform | EnduroSat | Bulgaria | Bus mass: 11.2-11.7 kg | on request |
| 8U Platform Kit | GomSpace | Denmark | Dimensions: 8U | on request |
| 8U Satellite | Space Inventor ApS | Denmark | Reaction wheels: 100 mNms | $650 000 |
| A16 — 16U CubeSat Platform | Akula Tech | Australia | Form factor: 16U CubeSat (expandable to 30U) | on request |
| Aalto-2 | Aalto University | Finland | Form factor: 2U CubeSat | on request |
| ABLean Manufacturing Platform | Azista BST Aerospace | India | Flight heritage: 75+ satellite missions | on request |
| ABLean Satellite Manufacturing Platform | Azista BST Aerospace | India | Satellite missions heritage: 75+ satellite missions | on request |
| Acadia SAR Satellite Constellation | Capella Space | United States | Resolution: 25 cm (Spot mode), 50 cm (Spotlight), 1.5 m (Strip) | on request |
| ADRAS-J Debris Assessment Mission | Astroscale US | Japan | Mission type: Debris approach and characterization (non-contact RPOD) | on request |
| AI-MotherBox-1 | Phemotron Systems | Nigeria | Form factor: 12U CubeSat | on request |
| AirSAT | Stars Edge | United Kingdom | Operating altitude: 100–150 km (VLEO) | on request |
| AIRSAT SAR Satellite Platform | AIRSAT Technology Group (SATech) | China | Payload type: Ku-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) | on request |
| ALEASAT | Simon Fraser University | Canada | Form factor: 1U CubeSat | on request |
| ALEASAT | UBC Orbit (University of British Columbia) | Canada | Form factor: 1U CubeSat | on request |
| Alén Space Platforms | Alén Space | Spain | Platform size: 1U | on request |
| Altair AI-Enabled Earth Observation Constellation | Orbitworks | United Arab Emirates | Type: AI-enabled Earth observation constellation | on request |
| Alya Space CubeSat Bus | Alya Space | Brazil | Type: CubeSat bus platform | on request |
| AmbaSat-1 ROCKET KIT | AmbaSat | United Kingdom | Microcontroller: ATMEGA 328 | on request |
| AmbaSat-1 Satellite Kit STARTER | AmbaSat | United Kingdom | Microcontroller: ATMEGA 328 | on request |
| AmbaSat-1 Satellite Rocket Kit including Launch | AmbaSat | United Kingdom | Microcontroller: ATMEGA 328 | on request |
| AmbaSat-1 Sprite Satellite Platform | AmbaSat | United Kingdom | Dimensions: 35×35 mm (sprite / ChipSat form factor) | on request |
| Ambassador | Terran Orbital | United States | Configuration: ESPA Grande | on request |
| AMOS Satellite Series | Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) | Israel | Platform: GEO (Geostationary Orbit) | on request |
| AMOS SchoolSat | Spacemanic s.r.o. | Slovakia | Price: Full kit 799 € | on request |
| AOS Production Line | Airbus OneWeb Satellites | United States | Facility location: Merritt Island, Florida, USA (secondary line: Toulouse, … | on request |
| Aquarius 1U CubeSat | Skyline Celestial | United States | Form factor: 1U CubeSat | from $8 500 |
| Arctic Weather Satellite | OHB Sweden AB | Sweden | — | on request |
| Arcturus MicroSat Bus Platform | ST Engineering Satellite Systems | Singapore | Class: Microsatellite bus | on request |
| Aries Satellite Bus | Apex | United States | Bus type: Productized LEO/VLEO satellite bus | on request |
| ArkEdge Space Small Satellite Platform | ArkEdge Space | Japan | Platform classes: 3U to 100 kg class | on request |
| ARROW 150 Satellite Bus | Airbus OneWeb Satellites | United States | Payload mass: 100 kg | on request |
| ARROW 450 Satellite Bus | Airbus OneWeb Satellites | United States | Position in family: Larger and more modular than the ARROW150 | on request |
| Artemis CubeSat Education Platform | Artemis CubeSat Kit | United States | Format: 1U CubeSat (10×10×10 cm) | on request |
| Artemis CubeSat Kit | Mahina Aerospace | United States | Unit satellite standard: 1U CubeSat | on request |
| Artemis CubeSat Kit | Artemis CubeSat Kit | United States | Type: Educational CubeSat kit | on request |
| Artificial Shooting Star Demonstration | ALE Co., Ltd. | Japan | Satellite: ALE-1/2 (68 kg, carrying 400 pellets each) | on request |
| Astranis Nexus (R-GPS) | Astranis Space Technologies | United States | Satellite class: MicroGEO (PNT variant) | on request |
| Astranis Omega | Astranis Space Technologies | United States | Satellite class: MicroGEO (next-generation) | on request |
| Astranis Prime (MicroGEO) | Astranis Space Technologies | United States | Satellite class: MicroGEO | on request |
| Astranis UtilitySat | Astranis Space Technologies | United States | Satellite class: MicroGEO | on request |
| Astrocast IoT Satellite Network | Astrocast | Switzerland | Frequency: L-band (1.6 GHz) | on request |
| Astrocast Nanosatellite | Astrocast | Switzerland | Form factor: 3U CubeSat | on request |
| Astronomikon Lab CubeSat Research | Astronomikon Lab | Russia | Focus: CubeSat research and education | on request |
| AuSat | Aarhus University | Denmark | Developer: Aarhus University | on request |
| AX Platform Configurator | HEX20 | India | — | on request |
| AX Satellite Platform Family (AX-03/06/12) | HEX20 | India | Ax-03: 3U/4U, 2U payload volume, UHF/S-band | on request |
| AX-03 | HEX20 | India | Structural Dimensions: 100 mm * 100 mm * 340.5 mm | on request |
| AX-06 | HEX20 | India | Structural Dimensions: 100 mm * 226.3 mm * 366 mm | on request |
| AX-12 | HEX20 | India | Structural Dimensions: 226.3 mm * 226.3 mm * 226.3 mm | on request |
| AxelLiner Microsatellite Development Service | Axelspace | Japan | Service type: End-to-end: mission design → launch → operations | on request |
| Azalea Multi-sensor Satellite Cluster | In Space Missions | United Kingdom | — | on request |
| Azista BST Aerospace Satellite Manufacturing Services | Azista BST Aerospace | India | Experience: 75+ satellite missions | on request |
| Azista Satellite Manufacturing Services | Azista Industries | India | Products: Small satellite platforms and subsystems | on request |
| B2Space Stratollite | b2space | Spain | Platform type: Stratospheric balloon (Stratollite) | on request |
| BAE Systems Satellite Platform P10 | In Space Missions | United Kingdom | Payload Mass: 35 kg | on request |
| BEESAT-1 | TU Berlin — Chair of Space Technology | Germany | Type: 1U CubeSat | on request |
| BEESAT-2 | TU Berlin — Chair of Space Technology | Germany | Type: 1U CubeSat | on request |
| Beijing Series III Satellite | 21st Century Space | China | Orbital altitude: 620 km | on request |
| Beijing-1 Remote Sensing Small Satellite | 21st Century Space | China | — | on request |
| Beijing-2 Remote Sensing Satellite Constellation | 21st Century Space | China | Resolution: 0.8 m panchromatic | on request |
| Beijing-3 Series Satellite | 21st Century Space | China | Resolution: Panchromatic 0.3-0.5m, Multispectral 1.2-2.0m | on request |
| BEVO-2 | University of Texas at Austin | United States | Form factor: 3U CubeSat | on request |
| BIG CAT 100 | Space Inventor ApS | Denmark | Redundancy: Dual-redundant avionics and AOCS | on request |
| BIG CAT 300 | Space Inventor ApS | Denmark | Redundancy: Dual-redundant avionics and AOCS | on request |
| BIG CAT 600 | Space Inventor ApS | Denmark | Redundancy: Dual-redundant avionics and AOCS | on request |
| BJ3A Satellite | Twenty First Century Aerospace Technology | Singapore | Panchromatic GSD: 0.5 m | on request |
| BJ3N3 Satellite | Twenty First Century Aerospace Technology | Singapore | Panchromatic GSD: 0.3 m | on request |
| Black Kite-1 | Rapidtek Technologies | Taiwan | Date: Nov.2025 | on request |
| Bluetooth Satellite Connectivity Network | Hubble Network | United States | Technology: Direct satellite reception of standard Bluetooth Low Energy (BL… | on request |
| BMSIT Aerospace Research Initiative | BMS Institute of Technology and Management | India | Type: Academic Research Program | on request |
| Boeing 702 Satellite Bus | Boeing Defense, Space & Security | — | — | on request |
| BRO Nanosatellite Constellation | Unseenlabs | France | Platform type: RF-detection monosatellite (nanosatellite) | on request |
| CanSat Kit | Hex-Star Universe | India | Sensors: Temperature, humidity, barometric pressure, altitude, GPS, acceler… | on request |
| Carbon dioxide series satellites | Zhongke Xingchen | China | Satellite: Carbon dioxide series satellites | on request |
| CAS500 (Compact Advanced Satellite 500) | KAI (Korea Aerospace Industries) | South Korea | Country of origin: South Korea | on request |
| CAST 2000 Satellite Platform | Shenzhen Aerospace Dongfanghong Satellite | China | Orbit type: Low, Medium, High | on request |
| CAST Small Satellite Platforms | China Academy of Space Technology (CAST) | China | Cast2000 mass range: 100–500 kg | on request |
| CE-SAT | Canon Electronics - Space | Japan | Ce-sat-i mass: ~50-65 kg | on request |
| Centauri | Fleet Space Technologies | Australia | Form factor (Centauri 1 & 2): 3U CubeSat | on request |
| Centauri Satellite IoT Network | Fleet Space Technologies | Australia | Constellation: Centauri CubeSats (LEO, IoT and data relay) | on request |
| ChallengeOne CubeSat Platform | Telnet Holding (Challenge One) | Tunisia | Orbit altitude: 550 km (LEO) | on request |
| ChasciiSat Optical Communication Smallsat | Chascii | United States | Isl data rate: Near 100 Gbps | on request |
| CIMATEC Satellite Technology Program | SENAI CIMATEC | Brazil | Institution: SENAI CIMATEC | on request |
| Clarity-1 VLEO Earth Observation | Albedo | United States | Orbit altitude: ~300 km (VLEO — Very Low Earth Orbit) | on request |
| Cleon I | NPK Barl | — | Configuration scalability: 1U to 16U | on request |
| Comet Mini | Apex | United States | Launch configuration (Stacked): Up to 450 kg | on request |
| Comet Mini Satellite Bus | Apex | United States | Payload Capacity: up to 3000 kg | on request |
| Commercial Earth Observation Microsatellites | Hera Systems | United States | Product: Commercial EO microsatellite constellation | on request |
| Condor | Muon Space | United States | Condor-m bus mass: 100 kg | on request |
| Condor Platforms | Muon Space | United States | Condor-M Payload Mass: Up to 60 kg | on request |
| Condor-M | Muon Space | United States | Platform family: Condor (Halo technology stack) | on request |
| Condor-Ultra | Muon Space | United States | Launch configuration: Stackable for SpaceX Starship; also configurable for … | on request |
| Constellation as a Service (CaaS) | Skykraft | Australia | Deployment timeline: Services available in under 18 months from contract | on request |
| CORVUS — 6U CubeSat Platform with Synthetic Aperture Radar | RoInSpace (RISE, Romanian InSpace Engineering) | Romania | Form factor: 6U CubeSat (30 × 20 × 10 cm) | on request |
| Corvus Bus Platform (family) | Astro Digital | United States | Form factor range: 6U CubeSat to ESPA-Class | on request |
| Corvus-XL | Astro Digital | United States | Mass: ~81 kg | on request |
| COSATS Small Satellite Platform | COSATS Space | China | Focus: Small satellite platform manufacturing | on request |
| COSMO-SkyMed Satellite Manufacturing | OHB Italia S.p.A. | Italy | Program: COSMO-SkyMed Second Generation (CSG) SAR constellation manufacturing | on request |
| Cosmotron | Catalyx Space | United States | Class: 50 kg class | on request |
| Cosmoworks Satellite Bus with EO-Telescope | Cosmoworks | South Korea | Dimensions: 100 x 100 x 340 mm | on request |
| Creotech Instruments Space Products and Services | Creotech Instruments S.A. | Poland | Space heritage: HyperSat Eagle microsatellite platform gained space heritag… | on request |
| CubeSat 0.5U Electronics Package | Tiger Innovations, Inc. | United States | Electronics package height: 5 cm (0.5U) | on request |
| CubeSat 12U Lunar | Yuzhnoye Design Bureau | Ukraine | Mass: 20 kg or less | on request |
| CubeSat 3.0 Personal Satellite Kit | Interorbital Systems | United States | Standard: CubeSat (1U-6U) | on request |
| CubeSat 3U Platform | IMT (Ingegneria Marketing Technologies) | — | Standard: CubeSat 3U | on request |
| CubeSat 6U Lunar | Yuzhnoye Design Bureau | Ukraine | Mass: 14 kg or less | on request |
| CubeSat 6U Platform | IMT (Ingegneria Marketing Technologies) | — | Standard: CubeSat 6U | on request |
| CubeSat Design and Innovation Services | Exseed Space | India | Services: CubeSat engineering support, subsystem design, payload integratio… | on request |
| CubeSat Design and Manufacturing Services | Capsule Corporation | Italy | Services: Mission design, CubeSat AIT, launch coordination, ground TT&C, co… | on request |
| CubeSat Kit for Microchip dsPIC33 DSCs | Pumpkin, Inc. | United States | Dsc: Microchip dsPIC33FJ256GB210, low-power 16-bit Digital Signal Controller | $9 855 – $11 500 |
| CubeSat Kit for Microchip PIC24 MCUs | Pumpkin, Inc. | United States | Mcu: Microchip PIC24FJ256GA110, low-power 16-bit | on request |
| CubeSat Kit for Microchip PIC24 MCUs w/USB OTG | Pumpkin, Inc. | United States | Mcu: Microchip PIC24FJ256GB210, low-power 16-bit, with USB OTG | $9 855 – $11 500 |
| CubeSat Kit GEN1 | Hex-Star Universe | India | Dimensions: 10 × 10 × 10 cm (1U) | on request |
| CubeSat Platform (1U-12U) | AAC Clyde Space | Sweden | Form factors: 1U to 12U CubeSat | on request |
| CubeSat Platforms | ISISPACE Group | Netherlands | Available form factors: 3U, 3UXL, 6U, 6UXL, 8U, 12U, 12UXL, 16U | on request |
| CubeSat Platforms | ZeroG Lab | China | — | on request |
| Cubesat Structures | NPC Spacemind | — | — | on request |
| CubeSatLab Platform | University of Luxembourg - CubeSatLab SNT | Luxembourg | Platform: 1U-3U CubeSat | on request |
| CUBIC-16 | Modularity Space | United States | Form factor: 16U CubeSat bus | on request |
| Customized Commercial LEO Satellite | Commsat Technology | China | Platform range: 6U CubeSat to 220 kg-class LEO satellite | on request |
| Customized Commercial Satellite | Commsat Technology | China | — | on request |
| DeepSpace bus | AstroForge | United States | Payload Capacity: Up to 50 kg (customizable mount points) | on request |
| DEEPSPACE-2 | AstroForge | United States | Mass: 200 kg | on request |
| DEFIANT Small Satellite Bus | SFL Missions (Space Flight Laboratory) | Canada | Mass: 20–35 kg | on request |
| DFH Satellite CAST-968 Ocean Observation Platform | DFH Satellite Co., Ltd. | China | Structure: Box-shaped, 1.4 x 1.1 x 0.953 m | on request |
| DFH-4 / DFH-4E GEO Satellite Platform | China Academy of Space Technology (CAST) | China | Orbit: GEO (geostationary) | on request |
| DFH-4 GEO Communications Satellite Bus | China Academy of Space Technology (CAST) | China | Mass: ~5,200 kg liftoff | on request |
| DFH-4 Geostationary Satellite Platform | China Academy of Space Technology (CAST) | China | Orbit: Geostationary | on request |
| DFH-4E Commercial GEO Satellite Platform | DFH Satellite Co., Ltd. | China | Platform: DFH-4E (enhanced commercial GEO bus) | on request |
| DFHSAT-1 Small Satellite Platform | Shenzhen Aerospace Dongfanghong Satellite | China | Mass: 50-100 kg | on request |
| Dhruva Space Small Satellite Bus | Dhruva Space | India | Platform range: 3U–12U CubeSat to 100 kg small satellite | on request |
| DINK-N MicroSat Series | HEX20 | India | OBC: POLAR FIRE | on request |
| DiskSat | Orbotic Systems | United States | — | on request |
| Dove Satellite | Planet Labs PBC | United States | Form factor: 3U CubeSat (~4 kg) | on request |
| Dragonfly Bus | Dragonfly Aerospace | South Africa | Class: 150 kg (up to 400 kg combined bus and payload) | on request |
| Dream Chaser | Sierra Nevada Corporation Space Systems | United States | Manufacturer: Sierra Space | on request |
| E-Space LEO Satellite Constellation | E-Space | United States | Orbit: Low Earth Orbit (LEO) | on request |
| EarthLife SAR/Optical Satellite Platform | SARsatX (CubeSat Arabia) | Saudi Arabia | Payload types: SAR + optical (dual-sensor) | on request |
| East Space Small Satellite Platform | East Space | — | Focus: Small satellite manufacturing | on request |
| ElaraSat Platform | Gilmour Space Technologies | Australia | Mass class: 100-kg class | on request |
| Electronic Systems Laboratory (ESL) – Satellite Engineering | Stellenbosch University | South Africa | Location: Department of E&E Engineering, Stellenbosch University | on request |
| Elevation Spacecraft Product Line | BAE Systems | United Kingdom | Summit variant payload capacity: Up to 225 kg | on request |
| End-to-End Satellite Mission Services | Open Cosmos | United Kingdom | Platform: Ossian CubeSat series (6U–16U) | on request |
| Endeavour Platform | Tyvak International S.r.l. | Italy | — | on request |
| Enterprise | Terran Orbital | United States | Configuration a - applications: LEO | on request |
| EROS Earth Observation Satellites | Elbit Systems Space | Israel | Eros-c3 resolution: 35 cm panchromatic, 140 cm multispectral | on request |
| ESAT Educational Nanosatellite | Theia Space | Spain | Form factor: 1U CubeSat | on request |
| ESM Satellite Platform | Space Inventor ApS | Denmark | Msrp: From €4,500,000 | $4 500 000 |
| ESPAStar | Northrop Grumman Space Systems | United States | Espastar-d dry mass: 430-470 kg | on request |
| ESTCube-2 | University of Tartu | Estonia | Form factor: 3U CubeSat | on request |
| Eurostar Neo Satellite Bus | Airbus Defence and Space | France | — | on request |
| EXA KRATOS 1U CubeSat Platform | EXA (Ecuadorian Space Agency) | Ecuador | Full engineering support: Included | on request |
| Excelsior | Terran Orbital | United States | Configuration: Half-ESPA | on request |
| Exseed Space CubeSat Manufacturing | Exseed Space | India | Products: CubeSat platforms | on request |
| ExseedSAT CubeSat Platform | Exseed Space | India | Satellite: ExseedSAT-1 (1U CubeSat, December 2018 launch on SpaceX Falcon 9) | on request |
| ExseedSat-1 Amateur Radio CubeSat (VO-96) | Satellize | India | Form factor: 1U CubeSat (10 × 10 × 10 cm) | on request |
| EyasSat Classroom Satellite | EyasSat | United States | Manufacturer: EyasSat | on request |
| EyasSat GEN 5, with COSMOS Command and Control | EyasSat | United States | — | on request |
| Faraday Phoenix Hosted Payload Satellite | In Space Missions | United Kingdom | Platform: 6U CubeSat | $500 000 – $2 000 000 |
| Faraday Spacecraft Bus | In Space Missions | United Kingdom | — | on request |
| FAST 1U Nanosatellite | Cervos Space | Turkey | Name: FAST 1U Nanosatellite | on request |
| FAST 2U Nanosatellite | Cervos Space | Turkey | Name: FAST 2U Nanosatellite | on request |
| FAST 3U Nanosatellite | Cervos Space | Turkey | Name: FAST 3U Nanosatellite | on request |
| FAST 6U Nanosatellite | Cervos Space | Turkey | Name: FAST 6U Nanosatellite | on request |
| FIREBIRD-II CubeSat | Montana State University | United States | Form factor: 1.5U CubeSat (pair) | on request |
| Firefly Hyperspectral Satellite Constellation | Pixxel | India | Constellation size (Phase 1): 6 satellites | on request |
| Flamingo | Vyoma GmbH | Germany | Constellation size: 12 satellites (full constellation) | on request |
| Flamingo Satellite Constellation | Vyoma GmbH | Germany | Status: AIT (Assembly, Integration and Testing) | on request |
| Flying Lunar Lander | Yuzhnoye Design Bureau | Ukraine | Payload capacity (per site visit): 50 kg | on request |
| ForgeStar | Space Forge Limited | United Kingdom | Function: Reusable in-space manufacturing and return platform | on request |
| FOSSASat | Fossa Systems | Spain | Power generation capacity: superior to 30 W | on request |
| Foxconn Satellite Manufacturing and Components | Foxconn Space Division | Taiwan | Capability: High-volume satellite component and bus manufacturing | on request |
| Foxconn Satellite Manufacturing Services | Foxconn Space Division | Taiwan | Focus: High-volume satellite manufacturing | on request |
| FRAME L | EnduroSat | Bulgaria | Available payload mass: up to 300 kg | on request |
| FRAME Max | EnduroSat | Bulgaria | Available payload mass: 0.5-3T | on request |
| FRAME S | EnduroSat | Bulgaria | Bus mass: 85-100 kg (configuration dependent) | on request |
| FreeForm Microsatellite Platform | U-Space | France | Max payload mass: 80 kg | on request |
| GalaxySpace Communication Satellite Constellation | GalaxySpace | China | Platform type: Flat-panel LEO broadband satellite | on request |
| Galileo Navigation Satellite Manufacturing | OHB SE | Germany | Program: Galileo Full Operational Capability (FOC) satellite manufacturing | on request |
| Gaofen series satellites | Zhongke Xingchen | China | Satellite: Gaofen series satellites | on request |
| GEN-1P Reentry Capsule & PocketQube Satellite | Genesis SFL (Genesis Space Flight Laboratories) | Croatia | Dimensions: 64x64x67 mm | on request |
| GEN-1P Reentry Capsule and PocketQube Satellite | Genesis SFL (Genesis Space Flight Laboratories) | Croatia | Mission success: GEN-1P Reentry Capsule successfully completed microgravity… | on request |
| Gen-3 | BlackSky | United States | Best resolution - visible: 35 cm | on request |
| General-purpose Hyperspectral Satellite Series Product | Zhongke Xingchen | China | Representative satellite: Xiguang-1 03 Satellite (Xiamen Science and Techno… | on request |
| Generic Nanosatellite Bus (GNB) | SFL Missions (Space Flight Laboratory) | Canada | Mass: 6.5–7 kg | on request |
| GENIEedge Multi-Sensor Smart Satellite | Novi | United States | Compute platform: SP240 OBC (TRL 9) | on request |
| Geometric Energy CubeSat Missions | Geometric Energy Corporation | Canada | Notable mission: DOGE-1 lunar CubeSat | on request |
| GeoMicroSat (GMS) Satellite Platform | Princeton Satellite Systems | United States | Dry mass: 292 kg | on request |
| Geoscan 16U | Geoscan | Russia | Massa v sbore (bez PN): 20 kg | on request |
| Geoscan 16U CubeSat Platform (InnoSat16) | Geoscan | Russia | Assembled mass (without payload): 20 kg | on request |
| Geoscan 1U CubeSat Platform | Geoscan | Russia | Form factor: 1U CubeSat | on request |
| Geoscan 3U | Geoscan | Russia | Assembled weight (without a payload): Modification 1 (truncated configurati… | on request |
| Geoscan Educational CubeSat Kit | Geoscan | Russia | Standard: CubeSat | on request |
| Geostationary BIU Microsatellite | Space Inventor ApS | Denmark | Msrp: From €4,500,000 | on request |
| German Orbital Systems Satellite Platforms | German Orbital Systems | Germany | 3u platform: D-STAR ONE Platform | on request |
| GHOSt | Orbital Sidekick | United States | Spectral bands: 500+ bands, 400-2,500 nm (VIS-SWIR) | on request |
| Gigawatt-Scale Orbital Data Center (Roadmap) | Starcloud | United States | Scale: Gigawatt-class constellation | on request |
| Global Environmental Monitoring System (GEMS) | WeatherStream (formerly Orbital Micro Systems) | United States | Payload size (IOD-1 GEMS): 10 x 10 x 15 cm | on request |
| GNOMES — GNSS Radio Occultation Weather Data Constellation | PlanetiQ | United States | Constellation name: GNOMES (GNSS Navigation and Occultation Measurement Sat… | on request |
| GÖKTÜRK Observation Satellite | Roketsan | Turkey | Göktürk-1 resolution: ~0.5 m panchromatic | on request |
| GÖKTÜRK-3 | Turkish Aerospace Industries (TUSAS/TAI) | Turkey | Imaging type: Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), sub-meter resolution | on request |
| GOKTURK-Y Earth Observation Satellite Development Program | Turkish Aerospace Industries (TUSAS/TAI) | Turkey | Orbit: Sun Synchronous Orbit at ~700 km | on request |
| GomSpace 6U Platform Kit | GomSpace | Denmark | Form factor: 6U CubeSat | on request |
| GOSPACENOW Stratospheric Probe Platform | GOSPACE LABS | Slovakia | Max payload mass: 2,000 g | on request |
| GPS III Satellite | Lockheed Martin Space | United States | Orbit: MEO (~20,200 km) | on request |
| Grahaa Space Earth Observation Nanosatellite Constellation & Services | Grahaa Space (Akshath Aerospace) | India | Products: Ground terminals, antenna systems | on request |
| GRail Space Laser Art and Advertising | Avant Space | Russia | Technology: High-powered space lasers creating visible light points in nigh… | on request |
| Griffin Lunar Lander | Astrobotic Technology | United States | Lander type: Large class lunar lander | on request |
| GRUS | Axelspace | Japan | Satellite mass (GRUS-1): ~80-100 kg | on request |
| GS-1 Nanosatellite | Yuzhnoye Design Bureau | Ukraine | Dimensions: 111 x 110 x 370 mm | on request |
| Guowang LEO Broadband Mega-Constellation | Guowang (GW / China SatNet) | China | Constellation plan: 12,992 satellites (ITU filing) | on request |
| H1 and H2 Smallsat Platforms — Aerospacelab Satellite Manufacturing | Aerospacelab | Belgium | — | on request |
| Hangtian Huanyu Small Satellite Platform | Huanyu Aerospace ComTech | China | Focus: Small satellite manufacturing | on request |
| Haven Space Station | Vast Space | United States | Haven-1: Single module, 4-crew, 30-day missions, Falcon 9 launched (2025) | on request |
| HAWK HEAVY | Argotec Srl | Italy | Mass: Up to 200 kg | on request |
| HAWK LITE 6U-12U Microsatellite Platform | Argotec Srl | Italy | Form factors: 6U and 12U | on request |
| HAWK PLUS | Argotec Srl | Italy | Microsatellite Mass: up to 130 kg | on request |
| Heimdallr 6U CubeSat | Ragnarok Industries | United States | Form factor: 6U CubeSat | on request |
| Heinrich Hertz (H2Sat) Platform | OHB System AG | Germany | Orbit: Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) | on request |
| Hello Space Istanbul PocketQube Satellite | Hello Space | Turkey | Form factor: PocketQube (5 × 5 × 5 cm) | on request |
| HEO (Hawk for Earth Observation) | Argotec Srl | Italy | Mass: approximately 70 kg | on request |
| Hera Systems Earth Observation Microsatellite | Hera Systems | United States | Type: Earth observation microsatellite | on request |
| HiakaSat | University of Hawai'i at Manoa | United States | Mass: 55 kg | on request |
| High Altitude Pseudo Satellites (HAPS) | b2space | Spain | Flight duration: up to 48h | on request |
| High Frontier — Deep Space Asteroid Mining Spacecraft | Karman+ | United States | Mission type: Autonomous deep-space asteroid rendezvous and resource demons… | on request |
| High-resolution agricultural and forestry monitoring satellite series | Zhongke Xingchen | China | Satellite: High-resolution agricultural and forestry monitoring satellite s… | on request |
| HokuSat 1U CubeSat Bus | Mahina Aerospace | United States | — | on request |
| Honghu 50kg-Class Satellite Platform | Spacety | China | Platform mass class: 50 kg-class | on request |
| Hongyan Commercial LEO Satellite Constellation | Hongyan (CASIC) | China | Constellation size: 320 satellites (plan) | on request |
| HORYU-2 | Kyushu Institute of Technology (Kyutech) | Japan | Form factor: Nanosatellite, 350x310x315 mm | on request |
| Hosted Payload Satellite Service | Loft Orbital | United States | Platform: YAM satellite bus (standardized, multi-hosted payload) | on request |
| HTV (Kounotori) Cargo Spacecraft | JAXA - Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency | Japan | Pressurized cargo capacity: 6 | on request |
| HummingSat | SWISSto12 | Switzerland | Wet mass: < 500 kg | on request |
| HummingSat Microsatellite Platform | SWISSto12 | Switzerland | — | on request |
| Hydra Satellite Constellation | Aistech Space | Spain | Satellite class: 6U CubeSat | on request |
| Hydra Space PocketQube IoT Satellite Platform | Hydra Space | Spain | Satellite format: PocketQube 2P | on request |
| Hyperfield | Kuva Space | Finland | Imaging modes: Three imaging modes | on request |
| HYPSO-1 | Orbit NTNU | Norway | Form factor: 6U CubeSat | on request |
| ICEYE Gen4 SAR Satellite | ICEYE | Ukraine | Resolution: Up to 16 cm (Gen4); standard modes 1x1 m Spot, 3x3 m Strip, 15x… | on request |
| ICEYE SAR Satellite Constellation | ICEYE | Ukraine | Constellation size: 30+ satellites | on request |
| IIST Student Satellite Program | Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST) | India | Affiliation: Department of Space, Government of India | on request |
| IM-1300 Series Satellite Platform | Intuitive Machines | United States | — | on request |
| IM-300 Series Satellite Platform | Intuitive Machines | United States | — | on request |
| IM-500 Series Satellite Platform | Intuitive Machines | United States | — | on request |
| In orbit Satellites (OVS-1A/B, OVS-2, OHS-2A/B/C/D, OVS-3, OHS-3A/B/C/D) | Zhuhai Orbita Aerospace | China | Satellite group: OVS-1A/B | on request |
| Infinity Space Product Portfolio (DragonSat, SerenSat-AI, Phoenix QuantumSat, ATLAS, HALO) | Infinity Space (OrbitalX) | United Kingdom | Dragonsat platform type: PocketQube | on request |
| InnoSat microsatellite platforms | OHB Sweden AB | Sweden | Mass: 50-300 kg | on request |
| Inovor 6U Small Satellite Platform | Inovor Technologies | Australia | Form factor: 6U CubeSat class | on request |
| Inovor Modular Satellite Bus Platform | Inovor Technologies | Australia | Mission class: 6U CubeSat to micro-ESPA class | on request |
| Intrepid Platform | Tyvak International S.r.l. | Italy | — | on request |
| IOS CubeSat 3.0 Kit | Interorbital Systems | United States | Form factor: 1U to 6U | on request |
| IOS TubeSat Kit | Interorbital Systems | United States | Cross-section shape: Icosagon | on request |
| IPN-CubeSat Satellite Systems | IPN – Instituto Politécnico Nacional | Mexico | Institution: Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN) | on request |
| iQPS SAR Microsatellite Constellation | iQPS (Institute for Q-shu Pioneers of Space) | Japan | SAR band: X-band | on request |
| IQSat AI-Enabled PicoSat System | Aitech Systems | United States | Mission type: Picosatellite constellation, LEO | on request |
| Iris 27U Satellite Platform | Artemis Space | Australia | — | on request |
| IRUS In-Orbit Refurbishment Service | Astroscale US | Japan | Mission status: Under development (IOD mission targeted by 2030) | on request |
| ISISPACE 12U/16U CubeSat Bus | ISISPACE Group | Netherlands | Manufacturer: ISISPACE | on request |
| ISpaceI CubeSat Complete System 1U–3U | ISpaceI Satellite and Research | India | Form factors: 1U, 2U, 3U | on request |
| ISTSat-1 | Instituto Superior Tecnico | Portugal | Type: 1U CubeSat | on request |
| Jackal | True Anomaly | United States | Type: Autonomous Orbital Vehicle (AOV) | on request |
| JiLin-1 Commercial EO Constellation | Changguang Satellite (CGST) | China | Constellation size: 100+ satellites | on request |
| Jilin-1 Earth Observation Satellite Constellation | Changguang Satellite (CGST) | China | Constellation: Jilin-1 | on request |
| Jilin-1 SP Video Satellite | Chang Guang Satellite Technology | China | Video GSD: 1.2 m (4K HD) | on request |
| K2 Large GEO Satellite Bus | K2 Space | United States | Platform: Next-gen GEO bus — all-electric propulsion, commercial manufacturing | on request |
| Kineis Satellite IoT Network | Kineis | — | Constellation: 25 LEO satellites (Rocket Lab Electron, 2023–2024 launches) | on request |
| Kit satellite professionnel | Telnet Holding (Challenge One) | Tunisia | Tension d'entrée: 5.5 - 18.0 (LoRa Gateway) V | on request |
| Kitsat + | Kitsat | Finland | — | on request |
| KOMPSAT-6 (Arirang-6) | KARI (Korea Aerospace Research Institute) | South Korea | — | on request |
| KOMPSAT-Series Earth Observation Satellites | Satrec Initiative | South Korea | Kompsat-3a resolution: 0.5 m (panchromatic) | on request |
| KSF Space CubeSat Kit V2.0 | KSF Space Foundation | United States | Form factor: 1U CubeSat | from $5 000 |
| Kuiper Satellite | Amazon (Project Kuiper) | United States | Satellite mass: ~537-571 kg | on request |
| Kuva Space Hyperspectral Microsatellites (Hyperfield Constellation) | Kuva Space | Finland | Constellation size (planned by 2030): 100 satellites | on request |
| Laelaps | Kall Morris Inc | United States | Capture mechanism: Mechanical gecko adhesion | on request |
| Laelaps MK1 Debris Retrieval Spacecraft | Kall Morris Inc | United States | Mission type: Active debris removal demonstration | on request |
| Land Surface Temperature Monitoring Constellation | Constellr | Germany | Sensor: Thermal infrared (TIR) imager, 8–12 μm | on request |
| Landmapper-BC (formerly Corvus-BC) | Astro Digital | United States | Satellite: Landmapper-BC 1 (Corvus-BC 1) | on request |
| Lantern | Basalt Technologies | United States | Form factor: 16U | $13 330 |
| Lantern Custom | Basalt Technologies | United States | Form factor: 16U | $14 330 |
| Lantern Satellite Platform | Basalt Technologies | United States | Platform type: Configurable smallsat bus | on request |
| LEMUR | Spire Global | United States | Platform name: LEMUR (Low Earth Multi-Use Receiver) | on request |
| LEO Aries | Apex | United States | Payload mass: Up to 150 KG | on request |
| LEO Broadband Constellation Satellite | GalaxySpace | China | Constellation: 1,000+ LEO satellites (target), 1,000–1,200 km altitude | on request |
| LEO Broadband Satellite | Bureau 1440 | Russia | Orbital altitude: ~800 km | on request |
| LEO Satellite Constellation | SPACEiN | India | — | on request |
| LEOS-100 | Berlin Space Technologies | Germany | Max. payload mass: 250 kg | on request |
| LEOS-50 | Berlin Space Technologies | Germany | Max payload mass: 30 kg | on request |
| LEXI-P GEO Multi-Mission Servicer | Astroscale US | Japan | Mission status: Under development (launch-ready target: 2027) | on request |
| Light-Class Lunar Lander | Yuzhnoye Design Bureau | Ukraine | Payload capacity to lunar surface: 50 kg | on request |
| List of CubeSats | University of Wuerzburg | Germany | Type: 0.25U to 16U | on request |
| LM 400 Satellite Platform | Lockheed Martin Space | United States | Maximum payload mass: Up to 1,100 kg | on request |
| LOXSAT | Eta Space | United States | Funding: NASA | on request |
| LUMIO CubeSat Bus | Sidereus Space Dynamics | Italy | — | on request |
| Lumir Small Satellite Platform | Lumir | South Korea | Focus: Small satellite manufacturing | on request |
| Lunar Pathfinder | SSTL (Surrey Satellite Technology) | United Kingdom | Orbit: Elliptical Lunar Frozen Orbit (ELFO) | on request |
| LunarStation Commercial Lunar Lander | Interorbital Systems | United States | Maximum payload to lunar surface: 20.0 kg (44.1 lbs) | $6 000 000 |
| LX-Class | York Space Systems | United States | Attitude control: 3-axis stabilized | on request |
| M-1000 Satellite Bus | Momentus Space | United States | Peak power: up to 3 | on request |
| M12P 12U CubeSat Nanosatellite | NanoAvionics | Lithuania | Form factor: 12U CubeSat | on request |
| M16P 16U CubeSat Nanosatellite | NanoAvionics | Lithuania | Form factor: 16U CubeSat | on request |
| M2 CubeSat Series | UNSW Canberra Space | Australia | Series: M2 (M2-A, M2-B, M2-C) | on request |
| M6P Nanosatellite Bus | NanoAvionics | Lithuania | Form factor: 6U CubeSat | on request |
| M8P 8U CubeSat Nanosatellite | NanoAvionics | Lithuania | Form factor: 8U CubeSat | on request |
| MAC-150 Microsatellite Bus Platform | Magellan Aerospace | Canada | Payload accommodation: Up to 50 kg | on request |
| MAC-200 Small Satellite Bus Platform | Magellan Aerospace | Canada | Payload accommodation: Up to 530 kg (mission dependent) | on request |
| MDA AURORA | MDA Space | Canada | Product type: Software-defined digital communications satellite platform | on request |
| Medium-Class Lunar Lander | Yuzhnoye Design Bureau | Ukraine | Propulsion engine: RD860M | on request |
| Mega Class Satellite Platform | K2 Space | United States | Satellite power: 10x the power of other constellation class satellites (20 … | on request |
| Merida Aerospace Satellite Platform | Merida Aerospace | United States | Service scope: Satellite design, manufacturing, control | on request |
| Meridian Space LEO Satcom Constellation & Microsatellite Bus | SpinLaunch | United States | Satellite mass: 70 kg | on request |
| METEORITE Satellite Bus | Moog Space Defense Group | United States | Orbital range: 500–1200 km LEO, MEO, GEO (ESPA class) | on request |
| Methane Integrated Satellite Series | Zhongke Xingchen | China | Representative satellite: Xi Guang 1-04 Star (Xi Guang 1) | on request |
| Micro-Satellite System (SAR/Military Ground Station) | LIG Nex1 | South Korea | Constellation type: SAR + electro-optical micro-satellites | on request |
| MicroGEO Satellite | Astranis Space Technologies | United States | Platform mass: ~400 kg | on request |
| MicroOrbiter-1 | MicroOrbiter | Japan | Communication frequencies: 920 MHz and 399.975 MHz | on request |
| MicroOrbiter-1 (MO-1) CubeSat | MicroOrbiter | Japan | Form factor: 1U CubeSat (10 cm cube) | on request |
| MicroSat-M | Yuzhnoye Design Bureau | Ukraine | Total mass: 195 kg | on request |
| MICROSATELLITE | Microsat Systems Canada | Canada | — | on request |
| Microsatellite Earth Observation Services | Amaya Space | South Africa | Platform: Microsatellite constellation (multiple satellites, daily revisit) | on request |
| Millennium Space Systems Small Satellite Systems | Millennium Space Systems | United States | LEO satellite class: 10 kg - 1,000 kg Class | on request |
| Mineral Monitoring Satellite Series | Zhongke Xingchen | China | Satellite: Mineral exploration satellite series | on request |
| Mini4EO | Indra Sistemas | Spain | Design life: 5+ years in low Earth orbit (extendable to 7 years) | on request |
| Mini4EO Satellite Platform | Deimos Space (Indra) | Spain | Wet mass: 190 kg | on request |
| MINIATURE SATELLITES (PocketQubes) | Xavier Space Solutions (XavSat) | Ghana | Pocketqube: 1P Chassis (for XavSat-1) | on request |
| MinXSS (Miniature X-ray Solar Spectrometer) | University of Colorado Boulder | United States | Mission type: Non-EO | on request |
| MIRI Earth Observation Satellite | Reflex Aerospace | Germany | Total mass: Approx. 145 kg | on request |
| MISC™ Satellite Assemblies | Pumpkin, Inc. | United States | — | on request |
| MoI Satellite (Multispectral on-board Intelligence) | TakeMe2Space | India | On-orbit compute (AI Cube): 117-150 TOPS | on request |
| MOVE-II | TU Munich — WARR / MOVE | Germany | Type: 2U CubeSat | on request |
| MP42 Microsatellite Bus | NanoAvionics | Lithuania | Separation ring class: 15″ ESPA-class | on request |
| MP42D Small Satellite Bus | NanoAvionics | Lithuania | Maximum payload footprint: 730(L) x 730(W) x 600(H) mm | on request |
| MP42H Microsatellite Bus | NanoAvionics | Lithuania | Separation ring: 11" ESPA-class | on request |
| MS-VR | Yuzhnoye Design Bureau | Ukraine | Total mass: ~50 kg | on request |
| mu Space Satellite Manufacturing and Services | mu Space Corp | — | Focus: Satellite manufacturing, space technology services | on request |
| Multi Mission Microsatellite Bus (MMMB) | Microsat Systems Canada | Canada | — | on request |
| Multipurpose Satellite Platform | Beyond Gravity (ex-RUAG Space) | Switzerland | Total mass: 150-250 kg | on request |
| Muon Halo | Muon Space | United States | Type: Integrated satellite constellation technology stack | on request |
| MuSat XL | Muon Space | United States | Spacecraft class: 500 kg-class | on request |
| MX-1 Scout Class Explorer | Moon Express | United States | — | on request |
| MX-2 Explorer | Moon Express | United States | — | on request |
| MX-9 Frontier Class Explorer | Moon Express | United States | — | on request |
| Nano Satellite | Data Patterns (India) Ltd. | India | Form factor: PC104 | on request |
| Nanosatellite Engineering Model SamSat-A | Samara University | — | Contains: Nanosatellite laboratory model, suspension system, debugging modu… | on request |
| Nanosatellite Kit V2.0 | KSF Space Foundation | United States | Starting price: US$5,000 | from $5 000 |
| Nanosatellite Platform of CubeSat 3U Format | Samara University | — | Interfaces for payload connecting: CAN, I2C, SPI, UART | on request |
| Nanostruct 12U | GomSpace | Denmark | Default structure mass: 1,496 g | on request |
| Nanostruct 16U | GomSpace | Denmark | Default structure mass: 1,496 g | on request |
| Nanostruct 6U | GomSpace | Denmark | Default structure mass: 665 g | on request |
| NanoStruct 8U | GomSpace | Denmark | Payload Volume: Up to 5U | on request |
| NaraSpace Satellite Platforms | Nara Space | — | Form factor: 6U | from $1 200 000 |
| NarSha — Hyperspectral & Methane Detection Satellite (16U) | Nara Space | — | Form factor: 16U | $3 500 000 |
| NBSPACE CubeSat Products | NBSpace | Thailand | ADCS subsystem configurations: 1U, 3U, 6U | on request |
| Nebula | Terran Orbital | United States | Configuration: ESPA or ESPA Grande | on request |
| NEE-01 PEGASO | EXA (Ecuadorian Space Agency) | Ecuador | — | on request |
| NEE-02 KRYSAOR | EXA (Ecuadorian Space Agency) | Ecuador | Orbit Type: Elliptical Heliosynchronous | on request |
| NEMO-HD Microsatellite | SPACE-SI (Slovenian Centre of Excellence for Space Sciences and Technologies) | Slovenia | Payload capacity: 2.8 m PAN and 5.6 m MS ground sample distance from 520 km… | on request |
| NEO — Near Earth Orbiter VLEO Earth Observation Constellation | Skeyeon | United States | Orbit: VLEO (Very Low Earth Orbit), ~250 km altitude | on request |
| NEO-1 | NewOrbit Space | United Kingdom | Target orbit: 200-300 km | on request |
| NeuSAR SAR Microsatellite | SSTL (Singapore Space and Technology Ltd / DSO National Laboratories) | Singapore | Mass: 160 kg | on request |
| NewSat | Satellogic | United States | Mass: ~38.5 kg (dry mass) | on request |
| NewSat Mark V | Satellogic | United States | Deployment success rate: 100% across NewSat spacecraft models | on request |
| Next-Generation LEO Broadband Communication Satellite | Hongqing Technology (鸿擎科技) | China | Orbit: Low Earth Orbit (LEO) | on request |
| NEXTAR | NEC Space Technologies | Japan | Satellite: ASNARO-1 | on request |
| NG-ULTRA RH — Radiation-Hardened SoC FPGA | NanoXplore | — | Logic resources: 536,928 LUT-4s; 505,344 registers; ~8M ASIC gate equivalent | on request |
| Nightjar | Rapidtek Technologies | Taiwan | Date: Aug.2024 | on request |
| Nightjar / Black Kite-1 CubeSat Platforms | Rapidtek Technologies | Taiwan | Date (Nightjar): Aug.2024 | on request |
| Nova Platform | Apex | United States | Payload mass: Up to 300 KG | on request |
| Nova Satellite Bus | Apex | United States | Bus Dry Mass: 300 kg | on request |
| Nova-C Lunar Lander | Intuitive Machines | United States | Height: 4 m | on request |
| Nova-D Lunar Lander | Intuitive Machines | United States | — | on request |
| nSight-2 3U nano-satellite | SCS Space | United States | Form factor: 3U nano-satellite | on request |
| NUKAK-1 CubeSat Bus | Sequoia Space | Colombia | Form factors: 1U, 2U, 3U CubeSat | on request |
| NUTS (NTNU Test Satellite) | NTNU SmallSat Lab | Norway | Form factor: 2U CubeSat | on request |
| NX-50 | HEX20 | India | Size: 3U CubeSat | on request |
| Nyx Earth | The Exploration Company | Germany | Type: Uncrewed cargo spacecraft | on request |
| Observation Satellites (ALOS-4, ALOS-3, ALOS-2, GOSAT-GW, GOSAT-2, GOSAT, Himawari-8, Himawari-9, MTSAT-2/Himawari-7, AD | Mitsubishi Electric (Space Division) | — | Alos-4 client: Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) | on request |
| Observer | Basalt Technologies | United States | Form factor: 3U | $9 490 |
| Observer — Multispectral Earth Observation Satellite (16U) | Nara Space | — | Form factor: 16U | $1 800 000 |
| Observer Satellite Platform | Basalt Technologies | United States | Mission type: Earth observation constellation | on request |
| Ocean monitoring hyperspectral satellite | Zhongke Xingchen | China | Satellite: Ocean monitoring hyperspectral satellite | on request |
| OCULLO Space CubeSat Nanosatellite Model | OculloSpace | Singapore | Resolution: 20 cm | on request |
| ODALISS | Emxys | Spain | Structure material: 7075 Aluminum Hard Anodized | on request |
| Odin Asteroid Prospecting Spacecraft | AstroForge | United States | Mission type: Commercial asteroid prospecting (deep space) | on request |
| Odyssey 1U CubeSat | Skyline Celestial | United States | Form factor: 1U CubeSat | from $3 600 |
| Ofeq Reconnaissance Satellite Series | Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) | Israel | Payload types: Electro-optical, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) | on request |
| OHB Cosmos SmallSat Platform | OHB Cosmos | Germany | — | on request |
| OmniFlex Satellite Platform Family | Reflex Aerospace | Germany | Satellite mass range: 75-500 kg | on request |
| ONDOSAT-OWL CubeSat | ONDO Space | Mongolia | Form factor: 0.5U CubeSat | on request |
| OneWeb Satellite (Gen 1) | Airbus OneWeb Satellites | United States | Manufacturer: Airbus OneWeb Satellites | on request |
| Open Orbit | Open Cosmos | United Kingdom | Bus form factors: 3U, 6U, 12U, 16U CubeSat, and larger microsatellite variants | from £500 000 |
| OpenConstellation | Open Cosmos | United Kingdom | Type: Mutualised shared Earth observation constellation | on request |
| Optimus Viper — Space Domain Awareness Platform | Space Machines Company | Australia | Configuration: Diamond cross-section body | $2 000 000 – $3 000 000 |
| OPTSAT-3000 Earth Observation Satellite | Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) | Israel | Resolution (PAN): ~0.5 m | on request |
| OPTSAT-3000 Electro-Optical Satellite | Elbit Systems Space | Israel | Resolution: Sub-meter (VHR), panchromatic | on request |
| Optus (satellite) series | Optus | Australia | A-class satellite type: Hughes HS-376 | on request |
| ORB ESPA-Class Satellite Platform Family (ORB-0.1T / ORB-0.5T / ORB-1T) | OrbAstro | — | Orb-0.1t (quarter-plate): Bus 30 kg dry/39 kg wet; Power 50 W (exp. 500 W);… | $300 000 |
| ORB-3 — 3U CubeSat Satellite Platform | OrbAstro | — | Form factor: 3U CubeSat | $60 000 |
| ORB-6 — 6U CubeSat Satellite Platform | OrbAstro | — | Form factor: 6U CubeSat | $85 000 |
| ORB-8 / ORB-16 — Mid-size Nanosatellite Platform | OrbAstro | — | Variants: ORB-8 (6.5U payload) and ORB-16 (16U payload) | $350 000 |
| OrbAstro Small Satellite Bus Platform | OrbAstro | — | Focus: Small satellite bus manufacturing | on request |
| OrbAstro Technologies | OrbAstro | — | Nanosatellite Peak Payload Power: 2 kW | on request |
| OrbiCraft 3D nanosatellite functional kit | SPUTNIX | Russia | Year of release: 2020 | on request |
| OrbiCraft-Pro 1U CubeSat Platform | SPUTNIX | Russia | Form factor: 1U CubeSat | on request |
| OrbiCraft-Pro 1U Experimental (SXC1) | SPUTNIX | Russia | Mass: 0.9-0.95 kg | on request |
| OrbiCraft-Pro 1U Flight (SXC1-GA) | SPUTNIX | Russia | Mass (with payload): 1.33 kg | on request |
| OrbiCraft-Pro 3U CubeSat Platform | SPUTNIX | Russia | Form factor: 3U CubeSat | on request |
| OrbiCraft-Pro 3U Experimental (SXC3) | SPUTNIX | Russia | Form factor: 3U CubeSat | on request |
| OrbiCraft-Pro 3U Flight (SXC3-GA) | SPUTNIX | Russia | Mass: 1.45 kg (4 kg max with payload) | on request |
| OrbiCraft-Pro 3U Profi (SXC3-GA-ADC) | SPUTNIX | Russia | ADCS: 3-axis, reaction wheels + 5 sun sensors | on request |
| OrbiCraft-Pro Educational CubeSat Kit | SPUTNIX | Russia | Kit type: Functional CubeSat training kit | on request |
| Orbita OHS Hyperspectral Satellite | Zhuhai Orbita Aerospace | China | Model: OHS-2A, OHS-2B, OHS-2C, OHS-2D, OHS-3A, OHS-3B, OHS-3C, OHS-3D | on request |
| Orbital Logistics Vehicle (OLV) | Skycorp Incorporated | United States | Platform type: Modular satellite bus / space platform with common interface… | on request |
| Orbital Test Bed (OTB) Satellite | General Atomics Electromagnetic Systems | United States | Mass: 139 kg | on request |
| Orbot-1 & Orbot-2 | Rogue Space Systems Corp. | United States | Form factor: 200 kg bus / up to 100 kg payload | on request |
| Orbot™ Platform | Rogue Space Systems Corp. | United States | Scalable form factor: CubeSat-class to ESPA-class | on request |
| Orbot™-3 / Waypoint™-1 | Rogue Space Systems Corp. | United States | Platform: Full Orbot™ | on request |
| OreSat | OreSat (Portland State Aerospace Society) | United States | Dimensions: 2U | on request |
| OreSat0 | OreSat (Portland State Aerospace Society) | United States | Form factor: 1U CubeSat | on request |
| OreSat0.5 | OreSat (Portland State Aerospace Society) | United States | Form factor: 2U CubeSat | on request |
| OTP-2 | Rogue Space Systems Corp. | United States | Form factor: 8U CubeSat | on request |
| OTP-2B | Rogue Space Systems Corp. | United States | Form factor: 8U / 16 kg | on request |
| OTS Joint CubeSat Program | OTS Joint CubeSat Project | — | Type: Multinational collaborative CubeSat program | on request |
| Otso | Kitsat | Finland | — | on request |
| Otter Pup Technology Demonstrator | Starfish Space | United States | Type: Technology demonstrator CubeSat for AR&D | on request |
| Our Products (NBSPACE CubeSat Products) | NBSpace | Thailand | ADCS configurations: 1U, 3U, 6U | on request |
| OzQube-1 | Picosat Systems | Australia | Dimensions: 5x5x5 cm | on request |
| P-30 NanoSat Satellite Platform | Dhruva Space | India | Platform mass: 20–50 kg | on request |
| P-DoT CubeSat Satellite Platform | Dhruva Space | India | Form factor: 0.5U to 12U CubeSat | on request |
| Pallada Microsatellite Platform | SPUTNIX | Russia | Platform class: Microsatellite bus, 80–200 kg spacecraft | on request |
| PanelSat | Blink Astro | United States | Mass: Approx. 2 kg | on request |
| PanelSat™ | Blink Astro | United States | Mass: Approx. 2 kg | on request |
| PEGASUS | FH Wiener Neustadt | Austria | Form factor: 1U CubeSat | on request |
| Pelican | Planet Labs PBC | United States | — | on request |
| Pelican Satellite | Planet Labs PBC | United States | Ground resolution: Sub-meter GSD | on request |
| Phantom | Deployable Space Systems (DSS) — now Redwire | United States | Dimensions (STOWED): 1.8 m x 1.3 m x 1.3 m | on request |
| PHI-1 SAT | MBRSC | — | Launch date: 11 November 2025 | on request |
| PHOENIX 2 | ATMOS Space Cargo | Germany | Payload capacity: 100 kg | on request |
| PHOENIX Reentry Capsule | ATMOS Space Cargo | Germany | Vehicle type: Free-flying spacecraft + IAD reentry capsule | on request |
| Photon | Rocket Lab | United States | Propulsion: HyperCurie engine (HTP / isopropyl alcohol) | on request |
| Photon Spacecraft Bus Platform | Rocket Lab - Photon | United States | Variants: Standard (LEO), Lightning (constellation), Pioneer (re-entry), Ex… | on request |
| PICO-SAT | Wroclaw University of Science and Technology | Poland | Type: Nanosatellite / CubeSat | on request |
| PIESAT-01 | PIESAT Information Technology | China | Number of satellites: 4 X-band SAR Satellites (1 main + 3 auxiliary) | on request |
| Plateforme de satellite professionnel | Telnet Holding (Challenge One) | Tunisia | Lora gateway - tension d'entrée: 5.5 - 18.0 V | on request |
| Platino Small Satellite Platform | SITAEL S.p.A. | Italy | — | on request |
| PocketQube Kit v1.0 EM | Alba Orbital | United Kingdom | — | £10 299 |
| PocketQube Satellite Platform | Delta Space Leonis | Spain | Mass: 250 g | on request |
| Project Kuiper LEO Broadband Constellation | Amazon (Project Kuiper) | United States | Satellites: 3,236 (FCC-approved) | on request |
| Puli Lunar Rover | Puli Space Technologies | Hungary | Design philosophy: Lightweight, low-cost planetary rover | on request |
| Pumpkin CubeSat Kits | Pumpkin, Inc. | United States | Generation: Fourth | on request |
| QPS-SAR | iQPS (Institute for Q-shu Pioneers of Space) | Japan | Frequency: 9.6 GHz (X-band) | on request |
| R2D3 CubeSat Bus | Gran Systems | United States | Max. volume: 6U (reference config) | on request |
| RapidCube-10 | Rapid Cubes GmbH | Germany | Mass class: 10 kg class | on request |
| RapidCube-100 | Rapid Cubes GmbH | Germany | Mass class: 100 kg | on request |
| RapidCube-20 | Rapid Cubes GmbH | Germany | Mass class: 15–25 kg | on request |
| RapidCube-20 CubeSat Bus | Rapid Cubes GmbH | Germany | CUBESAT class: 20 kg | on request |
| RapidCube-50 | Rapid Cubes GmbH | Germany | Failure tolerance: Triple Modular Redundancy (TMR) achieved with 3 processo… | on request |
| RapidCube-6 | Rapid Cubes GmbH | Germany | Mass class: 8 kg | on request |
| RapidCube-6 CubeSat Bus | Rapid Cubes GmbH | Germany | CUBESAT class: 8 kg | on request |
| RapidEye® Constellation and Sensor Overview | Planet Labs PBC | United States | — | on request |
| RASCube Educational CubeSat Kit | Robinson Aerospace Systems | Australia | Type: Educational flatpack CubeSat replica kit | on request |
| RASCube LB | Launchbox Space | Australia | Sensor data types: 30+ | on request |
| Rassvet LEO Broadband Constellation | Bureau 1440 | Russia | Orbit altitude: ~800 km (operational), 500 km initial | on request |
| Remote Sensing Satellites | ZeroG Lab | China | — | on request |
| Renegade | Terran Orbital | United States | Configuration: 12U (16U option) | on request |
| RESILIENCE Lunar Lander (Series 1) | ispace | Japan | Height: ~2.3 m | on request |
| ROBUSTA-1A | ISAE-SUPAERO — Club CubeSat | France | Type: 1U CubeSat | on request |
| RoInSpace CubeSat Development Services | RoInSpace (RISE, Romanian InSpace Engineering) | Romania | Services: CubeSat development and engineering | on request |
| RTU — Remote Terminal Unit | Terma | Denmark | Function: OBC interface to platform electronics: commanding, TM acquisition… | on request |
| RVCE Student Satellite Program | Rashtreeya Vidyalaya College of Engineering | India | Type: Student Satellite Program | on request |
| RW40 | Comat | France | Angular momentum storage: 40 mN.m.s | on request |
| S-CLASS Satellite Bus | York Space Systems | United States | Lifetime: 5+ years LEO, 2+ in GEO and cislunar | on request |
| S-CLASS Satellite Bus — Space Development Agency Tranche 1 Transport Layer | York Space Systems | United States | — | on request |
| S-CORE Ultra-Small Satellite Bus | ArkEdge Space | Japan | Form factor: 1U–3U CubeSat | on request |
| SABHASAT | Nebula Space Organisation | India | Volume: 30 cm X 10 cm X 10 cm | on request |
| SabreSat | Deployable Space Systems (DSS) — now Redwire | United States | Dimensions (STOWED): Modular | on request |
| SALSAT | TU Braunschweig — ERIG e.V. | Germany | Type: 3U CubeSat | on request |
| SAOCOM SAR Satellite | INVAP | Argentina | Orbit: Sun-synchronous LEO (~620 km) | on request |
| SAR Constellation | Spacety | China | Radar bands: C-band and X-band (dual-band) | on request |
| SASSI2 (Student Aerothermal Spectrometer Satellite of Illinois and Indiana) | Purdue University | United States | Form factor: CubeSat (Purdue CubeSat Lab standard bus) | on request |
| SatBus 3C2 | NanoAvionics | Lithuania | Integrated components: On-board flight computer (OBC), Attitude determinati… | on request |
| Sateliot 5G NTN IoT Constellation | Sateliot | Spain | Standard: 3GPP Release 17 NR NB-IoT (5G NTN) | on request |
| Satellite Bus and Space Systems | General Dynamics Mission Systems | United States | Key program: MUOS satellite bus (5 UHF SATCOM satellites for US military mo… | on request |
| Satellite Bus Platforms | ZeroG Lab | China | — | on request |
| Satellite Manufacturing and Integration | Tata Advanced Systems (Space) | India | Capability: Satellite manufacturing, systems integration, structural fabric… | on request |
| Satellite Modules | Space Inventor ApS | Denmark | Type: Integrated GNC/ADCS suite | on request |
| Satellite Platform CubeSat 1U | SPUTNIX | Russia | Purpose: Designed for scientific and educational missions. | on request |
| Satellite Platform CubeSat 3U | SPUTNIX | Russia | Purpose: Designed for scientific and educational missions. | on request |
| Satellite Platform CubeSat 3U for Complex Missions | SPUTNIX | Russia | Purpose: Can be used in complex space missions (f.e. Remote sensing) becaus… | on request |
| Satellite Platform CubeSat 6U | SPUTNIX | Russia | Purpose: Can be used in complex space missions (f.e. Remote sensing) becaus… | on request |
| Satellite Platform DS2000 | Mitsubishi Electric (Space Division) | — | Power: Up to 15 kW | on request |
| Satellite platform OrbiCraft-Pro 3U modification “Engineering model for Profi” | SPUTNIX | Russia | — | on request |
| Satellite platform OrbiCraft-Pro 3U modification “Experimental” | SPUTNIX | Russia | Mass assembled (w/o payload): 1.4 kg | on request |
| Satellite platform OrbiCraft-Pro 3U modification “Flight” | SPUTNIX | Russia | Mass assembled (w/o payload): 1.45 kg | on request |
| Satellite platform OrbiCraft-Pro 3U modification “Profi X” | SPUTNIX | Russia | — | on request |
| Satellite platform OrbiCraft-Pro 3U modification “Profi” | SPUTNIX | Russia | Mass assembled (w/o payload): 1.45 kg | on request |
| Satellite platform SXC12 | SPUTNIX | Russia | Circular working orbit altitude: LEO to 600 km | on request |
| Satellite Platform SXC6 ADC (SXC6-ADC) | SPUTNIX | Russia | Form factor: 6U | on request |
| Satellite Platform SXC6 Basic (SXC6-VOL) | SPUTNIX | Russia | Form factor: 6U | on request |
| Satellite platform SXC6 modification “ADC” | SPUTNIX | Russia | Outer dimensions transport mode: 118.6x228.6x366 mm | on request |
| Satellite platform SXC6 modification “Basic” | SPUTNIX | Russia | Outer dimensions transport mode: 118.6x228.6x366 mm | on request |
| Satellite Platform SXC6 RS (OrbiCraft-Pro 6U) | SPUTNIX | Russia | Form factor: 6U | on request |
| Satellite Platforms | In Space Missions | United Kingdom | — | on request |
| Satellite Platforms (P-DoT, P-30, P-Nu, LEAP series) | Dhruva Space | India | Platform mass (P-DoT): 1 - 24 kg | on request |
| Satellite Research Program | Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati | India | Research areas: Remote sensing, satellite communication, space weather | on request |
| Satellite Subsystems | O.C.E. Technology | — | — | on request |
| Satellite Systems (General Offering) | ST Engineering Satellite Systems | Singapore | System power: 4,000 W @ 32 V | on request |
| Satellite-as-a-Service (SataaS) | Spacety | China | Platform sizes offered: 6U, 12U | on request |
| Satellogic EO Constellation | Satellogic | United States | Constellation size: 40+ satellites | on request |
| SatFab 3U CubeSat with Novel Phase Change Material Thermal Control System | University of Maryland | United States | CUBESAT size: 3U (10x10x30 centimeters) | on request |
| Saturn-200 | Blue Canyon Technologies | United States | Class: ESPA-Grande or equivalent 24” launch interface standard, other optio… | on request |
| Saturn-400 | Blue Canyon Technologies | United States | Class: ESPA-Grande or equivalent four-point mount launch vehicle interface,… | on request |
| Scientific Experimental Satellite | Hongqing Technology (鸿擎科技) | China | Orbit: Low Earth Orbit (LEO) | on request |
| SCOT | Digantara | India | Mission type: Commercial space-based Space Situational Awareness satellite | on request |
| SD-SAT | Space Kidz India | India | Mass: 33.4 grams | on request |
| SDA Tracking Layer Missile-Tracking Satellites | L3Harris Technologies | United States | Program/architecture: SDA Tracking Layer, Proliferated Warfighter Space Arc… | on request |
| Seiren CubeSat Bus Systems | SEIREN Co., Ltd. (Space Division) | Japan | Type: Ultra-small CubeSat | on request |
| Seiren CubeSat Bus Systems and SAR Satellite Antennas | SEIREN Co., Ltd. (Space Division) | Japan | Satellite type: Ultrasmall artificial satellites (CubeSAT) | on request |
| SEOSat-Ingenio | INTA — Instituto Nacional de Tecnica Aeroespacial | Spain | Mass: ~750 kg | on request |
| SG3 CubeSat Platform (4U / 16U) | SPUTNIX | Russia | Form factor: CubeSat 4U / 16U | on request |
| Sich-2-1 (Sich-2-30) | Yuzhnoye Design Bureau | Ukraine | Total mass: 155 kg | on request |
| Sich-2-30 Earth Observation Satellite | Yuzhnoye Design Bureau | Ukraine | Type: Earth observation / remote sensing satellite | on request |
| Sich-3-O | Yuzhnoye Design Bureau | Ukraine | Total mass: ~290 kg | on request |
| Sich-3-R | Yuzhnoye Design Bureau | Ukraine | Total mass: 1,800 kg | on request |
| SIGI Satellite Mission | Reflex Aerospace | Germany | Orbit: 510 km Sun Synchronous Orbit (~97,4° inclination) | on request |
| Silta | ReOrbit | Finland | Orbit: Geostationary (GEO), small-class | on request |
| SindhuNetra CubeSat | M. S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology | India | Type: CubeSat | on request |
| SITAEL S-200 — All-Electric Minisatellite Platform | STRIVING | Italy | Max launch mass: 200 kg | on request |
| SITAEL S-75 — All-Electric Microsatellite Platform | STRIVING | Italy | Launch mass: 75 kg | on request |
| SITRO-AIS | SITRONICS Space | Russia | Nation: Russia | on request |
| SITRO-AIS Maritime Monitoring Constellation | SITRONICS Space | Russia | Form factor: 3U CubeSat (4 kg each) | on request |
| Skykraft Block 2 ATM Satellite | Skykraft | Australia | Body type: Flat-box smallsat | on request |
| SkySat Satellite | Planet Labs PBC | United States | Platform class: Microsatellite (~110 kg) | on request |
| Skywalker IoT & AIS Constellation | HEAD Aerospace | China | Planned constellation: 48 satellites | on request |
| SMALL GEO – ELECTRA | OHB Sweden AB | Sweden | — | on request |
| Small Geostationary Satellites | AscendArc | United States | Orbit: Geostationary (GEO) | on request |
| Small Sat Products and Services | Comat | France | Rw40 qualification: 8 years of operation in space | on request |
| Small Satellite Bus and EO Platform | EsferAtros | Luxembourg | Platform range: 10–100 kg small satellite bus | on request |
| Small Satellite Platforms (S-75 to S-350) | SITAEL S.p.A. | Italy | Mass range: 75 kg (S-75) to 350 kg (S-350) | on request |
| Small Size GEO Satellite Platform (Full-Electric HTS) | Turkish Aerospace Industries (TUSAS/TAI) | Turkey | Orbit: GEO | on request |
| SmallGEO | OHB System AG | Germany | Orbit: Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) | on request |
| Smallsat Bus and Mission Services | Avaru Space | Finland | Platforms: 3U–12U CubeSat bus (standardized, fixed-price model) | on request |
| Smallsat Constellation and Operations Services | Changsha Tianyi Space Technology | China | Services: Satellite manufacturing, constellation operation, IoT/AIS/ADS-B data | on request |
| SmartLEO | OHB System AG | Germany | Orbit: Low Earth Orbit (LEO), including Sun-Synchronous Orbit (SSO) | on request |
| SmartLEO Agile (SARah) | OHB System AG | Germany | Satellite bus: SmartLEO Agile (CMG-enhanced) | on request |
| SmartMEO | OHB System AG | Germany | Orbit: Medium Earth Orbit (MEO), ~23,616 km, 56° inclination | on request |
| SmartSat SAR Satellite Constellation | Smart Satellite Technology | China | Sensor type: Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), all-weather day/night imaging | on request |
| SN-10 Raccoon Nanosatellite Platform | Satrev (SatRevolution) | Poland | Resolution (GSD): 4.75 m | on request |
| Sovereign Satellite Programs – Modular Bus Platforms 10-200 kg | Satellize | India | Bus platforms: 10-200 kg modular | on request |
| Space Domain Awareness Microsatellite | Space Inventor ApS | Denmark | Msrp: From €2,100,000 | $2 100 000 |
| Space INSPIRE | Thales Alenia Space | France | Orbit: Geostationary orbit | on request |
| SPACE SYSTEMS | Capella Space | United States | — | on request |
| Space Systems | Data Patterns (India) Ltd. | India | — | on request |
| Space-Based Solar Power Demonstration Satellite | Cowboy Space Corporation (formerly Aetherflux) | United States | Satellite bus: Apex Space Aries | on request |
| Spacebus NEO | Thales Alenia Space | France | Orbit: Geostationary orbit | on request |
| SpaceEye-X Commercial EO Satellites | Satrec Initiative | South Korea | Spaceeye-1 resolution: 0.3 m panchromatic | on request |
| Spacemanic CubeSat Platforms | Spacemanic s.r.o. | Slovakia | Configuration options: 1U – 3U | on request |
| SpaceNXT Aurora — Space-Qualified Backplane Connector Series | Smiths Interconnect - Space | United Kingdom | Connector type: COTS Plus 2 mm Hard Metric backplane connector | on request |
| SpaceSail LEO Broadband Satellite | Shanghai Spacecom (SSST / SpaceSail) | China | Constellation name: SpaceSail / Qianfan | on request |
| SpaceSight-X Optical Earth Observation Satellite | Satrec Initiative | South Korea | Resolution class: Sub-meter to 1 m GSD | on request |
| Spacety Cubesat / Smallsat Platforms | Spacety | China | Platform sizes offered: 6U, 12U cubesat/smallsat buses | on request |
| SPARTA-G70 | Hemeria | France | Taille de la plateforme: 460 × 600 × 340 mm | on request |
| SPECTRA-L40 | Hemeria | France | Taille de la plateforme: 220x230x500 mm | on request |
| SPRINT-L60 | Hemeria | France | Platform size: 483 x 475 x 316 mm | on request |
| SSTL Earth Observation Spacecraft Series | SSTL (Surrey Satellite Technology) | United Kingdom | Spacecraft: Carbonite | on request |
| SSTL-CUBE | SSTL (Surrey Satellite Technology) | United Kingdom | Form factor: 12U (Cube-Vista EO) / 8U (Cube-Signal comms) | on request |
| SSTL-MICRO | SSTL (Surrey Satellite Technology) | United Kingdom | Platform mass: From ~30 kg | on request |
| SSTL-MINI | SSTL (Surrey Satellite Technology) | United Kingdom | Payload mass: Up to 200 kg | on request |
| Stampede: Power Constellation in Orbit | Cowboy Space Corporation (formerly Aetherflux) | United States | Power class: Megawatt-class | on request |
| Standard CubeSat and Microsatellite Buses | NanoAvionics | Lithuania | Form factor: 12U CubeSat | on request |
| Standard CubeSat Satellite Bus | NanoAvionics | Lithuania | Form factor: 6U CubeSat | on request |
| Standard CubeSat Satellite Bus (6U, 8U, 12U, 16U) | NanoAvionics | Lithuania | Form factor: 16U CubeSat | on request |
| Standard Small Satellite Buses (6U, 8U, 12U, 16U CubeSats and Microsatellites) | NanoAvionics | Lithuania | Class: Microsatellite bus (high-power) | on request |
| Stara Relay Constellation | Stara Space | United States | Throughput: Gigabytes of data relay per orbit | on request |
| Starlab Commercial Space Station | Starlab Space | United States | Station type: Single-launch inflatable commercial space station | on request |
| Stingray Satellite Constellation | EOI Space (Earth Observant) | United States | Orbit: Very Low Earth Orbit (VLEO) | on request |
| STRaND-2 CubeSat Rendezvous Demonstrator | University of Strathclyde | United Kingdom | Type: 3U CubeSat | on request |
| Structure 3U CubeSat with Separation System | SPUTNIX | Russia | Purpose: The structure provides simple and fast assemble, at the same time … | on request |
| SUCHAI-3 | Universidad de Chile – SPEL (Space and Planetary Exploration Laboratory) | Chile | Form factor: 3U CubeSat | on request |
| Super Nova Lunar Lander | Intuitive Machines | United States | — | on request |
| Supernova — Rapidly Maneuverable Multi-Orbit Spacecraft | Portal Space Systems | United States | Spacecraft mass: ~500 kg | on request |
| SUPERNOVA™ Satellite Assemblies | Pumpkin, Inc. | United States | — | on request |
| Sustainable Satellite Bus | E-Space | United States | Orbit regime: LEO (Low Earth Orbit) | on request |
| SXC12 12U CubeSat Platform | SPUTNIX | Russia | Form factor: 12U CubeSat | on request |
| SXC6 6U CubeSat Platform | SPUTNIX | Russia | Form factor: 6U CubeSat | on request |
| TabletSat Platform | SPUTNIX | Russia | Form factor: 1U CubeSat | on request |
| Taijing-3/01 satellite | MinoSpace | China | Resolution: 0.5m | on request |
| Taijing-3/04 satellite | MinoSpace | China | Total mass: 310 kg | on request |
| Taijing-4/01 satellite | MinoSpace | China | Total mass: approximately 350 kg | on request |
| Taijing-4/02A satellite | MinoSpace | China | — | on request |
| Taijing-4/03 satellite | MinoSpace | China | — | on request |
| Tailored Small Satellite Systems | S4 - Smart Small Satellite Systems GmbH | Germany | Mass range: 1-20 kg (typical 1-10 kg depending on payload) | on request |
| Taurus 3U — CubeSat Satellite Platform | Satoro | United States | Form factor: 3U CubeSat | on request |
| Team Anant CubeSat Program | BITS Pilani | India | Satellite class: CubeSat (1U–3U) | on request |
| TechnoSat | TU Berlin — Chair of Space Technology | Germany | Type: 3U CubeSat | on request |
| Telesat Lightspeed LEO Satellite | Thales Alenia Space | France | Constellation size: 188 operational satellites plus 10 in-orbit spares (rev… | on request |
| TEPHRA-TESSEL | NPC Spacemind | — | Payload volume: 9.6U | on request |
| TET Satellite Family (TET-X / TET-XL) | OHB System AG | Germany | Variants: TET-X (120 kg total, 50 kg payload); TET-XL (200 kg total, 80 kg … | on request |
| The CubeSat Kit™ | Pumpkin, Inc. | United States | — | on request |
| TheOrbiter — LEO Inspection Nanosatellite | SpaceAble | France | Satellite type: CubeSat nanosatellite (manufactured by GomSpace) | on request |
| Thybolt Mission | Dhruva Space | India | Stowed dimensions: 110.0 x 107.0 x 65.5 (mm) cuboid | on request |
| Tianmu Commercial Weather Constellation | Aerospace Tianmu | China | Technology: GNSS Radio Occultation (GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, Galileo signals) | on request |
| Tianyi Small Satellite Manufacturing | Changsha Tianyi Space Technology | China | Focus: Small satellite manufacturing | on request |
| TOPCAT | University of Bath | United Kingdom | Type: Ionospheric space weather sensor | on request |
| ToSpace CubeSat Services | ToSpace | India | Services: CubeSat development, educational satellite programs | on request |
| TripleSat Constellation | Twenty First Century Aerospace Technology | Singapore | GSD: < 1 m | on request |
| Triton-X — Modular Smallsat Bus (40–250 kg) | LuxSpace | — | Triton-x light (txl) — spacecraft mass: 40–65 kg | on request |
| Triton-X Small Satellite Platform Family | LuxSpace | — | Variants: Triton-X Light (TXL), Medium (TXM), Heavy (TXH) | on request |
| Triumph | Terran Orbital | United States | Configuration: 6U | on request |
| TubeSat 3.0 Personal Satellite Kit | Interorbital Systems | United States | Form factor: Hexadecagonal (16-sided) prism | on request |
| TUDSaT | TU Darmstadt — TUDSaT | Germany | Type: 1U CubeSat | on request |
| Twinspector Earth Observation Constellation | Reflex Aerospace | Germany | Total mass: Approx. 350 kg (per satellite) | on request |
| TY-33 50kg-Class Satellite Platform | Spacety | China | Platform mass class: 50 kg-class | on request |
| TY34 (SUSTech-1) Space Science Microsatellite | Spacety | China | Electric-field antenna length: up to 12 m (world-record length for a micros… | on request |
| ULTRA Lunar Lander | ispace | Japan | Height: ~3.6 m | on request |
| ULTRA300 RH — 300K LUT Radiation-Hardened FPGA | NanoXplore | — | Lut-4s: 290,496 | on request |
| Umbra SAR Satellite | Umbra Lab Inc. | United States | Mass: ~70 kg per satellite | on request |
| Umbra Space Systems | Umbra Lab Inc. | United States | Flight heritage: Proven on orbit | on request |
| UMsat CubeSat | University of Massachusetts Amherst | United States | Form factor: 1U (10 cm x 10 cm x 10 cm modular unit) | on request |
| UNISAT-7 | Sapienza University of Rome | Italy | Launch year: 2021 | on request |
| UNSW-EC0 | UNSW Sydney (ACSER) | Australia | Form factor: 2U CubeSat | on request |
| UNSW-EC0 (Australia’s First CubeSat) | UNSW Canberra Space | Australia | Form factor: 1U CubeSat | on request |
| UoBSat-1 CubeSat Research Platform | University of Bristol | United Kingdom | Type: 1U CubeSat | on request |
| Ut ProSat-1 | Virginia Tech | United States | Form factor: 3U CubeSat | on request |
| V-BUS Modular CubeSat Platform | Serenum Space | Czech Republic | Standard: CubeSat standard compatible | on request |
| Vast Satellite (15 kW-class satellite bus) | Vast Space | United States | Design life: 5 years | on request |
| VCUB1 Nanosatellite Platform | Visiona Tecnologia Espacial | Brazil | Form factor: Scalable 3U to 27U+ | on request |
| Venus-100 | Blue Canyon Technologies | United States | Class: ESPA-Standard or large 15" launch vehicle interface | on request |
| VERSE-02 2U Cubesat Structure | 2NDSpace Srl | Italy | Form factor: 2U | on request |
| VERSE-03 3U Cubesat Structure | 2NDSpace Srl | Italy | Form factor: 3U | on request |
| VERSE-06 6U Cubesat Structure | 2NDSpace Srl | Italy | Form factor: 6U | on request |
| VERSE-08 8U Cubesat Structure | 2NDSpace Srl | Italy | Form factor: 8U | on request |
| VERSE-12 12U Cubesat Structure | 2NDSpace Srl | Italy | Form factor: 12U | on request |
| VERSE-16 16U Cubesat Structure | 2NDSpace Srl | Italy | Form factor: 16U | on request |
| ViaSat-3 GEO Broadband Constellation | Viasat, Inc. | United States | Throughput: 1+ Tbps per satellite | on request |
| Viewpoint imaging satellite | SpaceFab.US, Inc. | United States | Smallsat mass: 250 kg | on request |
| VisSidus Swarm Satellite Design & Coordination | VisSidus Technologies | United States | Core concept: Swarm coordination and control for multi-satellite missions (… | on request |
| Voyager | Terran Orbital | United States | Configuration: 16U | on request |
| VSP-150 Versatile Satellite Platform | Aerospacelab | Belgium | Platform class: VSP-150 | on request |
| VSP-300 Versatile Satellite Platform | Aerospacelab | Belgium | Platform class: VSP-300 | on request |
| VSP-50 Versatile Satellite Platform | Aerospacelab | Belgium | Platform class: VSP-50 | on request |
| W-Series In-Space Manufacturing Capsule | Varda Space Industries | United States | Spacecraft bus: Rocket Lab Photon | on request |
| Wide-field methane series satellites | Zhongke Xingchen | China | Satellite: Wide-field methane series satellites | on request |
| WISeSat — Post-Quantum Secure LEO IoT Satellite Constellation | SEALSQ / WISeSat | Switzerland | Satellites deployed: 21 (as of mid-2026); target 100-satellite constellation | on request |
| WorldView Legion Constellation | Vantor | United States | Resolution: 30 cm panchromatic | on request |
| X-Sat Mercury Class Microsat Platform | Blue Canyon Technologies | United States | Payload mass: 40 kg | on request |
| X-Sat Saturn Class Microsat Platform | Blue Canyon Technologies | United States | Payload mass: 200 kg | on request |
| X-Sat Venus Class Microsat Platform | Blue Canyon Technologies | United States | Payload mass: 70 kg | on request |
| X1 Athena Microsatellite | Artemis Space | Australia | — | on request |
| X2 Gaia Microsatellite | Artemis Space | Australia | — | on request |
| X3 Aegaion Satellite Platform | Artemis Space | Australia | — | on request |
| XavSat PocketQubes (1P to 3P) | Xavier Space Solutions (XavSat) | Ghana | Pocketqube: 1P Chassis (XavSat-1 Mission) | on request |
| XB Series | Blue Canyon Technologies | United States | Configurations: 3U, 6U, 12U, 16U CubeSat | on request |
| XCRAFT Satellite Platform | Xplore Inc. | United States | Bus class: ESPA-class | on request |
| XDSAT M200 | XDLINX Space Labs | India | Bus type: M200 | on request |
| XDSAT M400 | XDLINX Space Labs | India | Bus type: M400 | on request |
| XDSAT M600 | XDLINX Space Labs | India | Bus type: M600 | on request |
| XDSAT NL | XDLINX Space Labs | India | Bus type: 12U - 16U | on request |
| XDSAT NS | XDLINX Space Labs | India | Bus type: 6U | on request |
| XO-BUS | Exobotics | United Kingdom | Modular platforms: from 1U to 27U | on request |
| XO-BUS CubeSat Buses | Exobotics | United Kingdom | Bus mass: <2.2 kg | on request |
| XO-BUS satellite platforms | Exobotics | United Kingdom | Spacecraft mass class (Nano): <32 kg | on request |
| Xovian RF Intelligence Satellite | Xovian Aerospace | India | Signal domain: Full-spectrum RF (radio frequency signals intelligence) | on request |
| Xovian RF Satellite Infrastructure | Xovian Aerospace | India | Coverage: 24/7 persistent, global (land, sea, air) | on request |
| Xplora 12U CubeSat Platform | Artemis Space | Australia | — | on request |
| Xplora 16U CubeSat Platform | Artemis Space | Australia | — | on request |
| Xplora 3U CubeSat Platform | Artemis Space | Australia | — | on request |
| Xplora 6U CubeSat | Artemis Space | Australia | — | on request |
| Xplora 8U CubeSat Platform | Artemis Space | Australia | — | on request |
| YAM Platform | Loft Orbital | United States | Product type: Rideshare hosted-payload smallsat platform / space infrastruc… | on request |
| YuzhSat Universal Spacecraft Bus | Yuzhnoye Design Bureau | Ukraine | Bus mass: 30 kg | on request |
| YuzhSat-1 | Yuzhnoye Design Bureau | Ukraine | Total mass: 38.4 kg | on request |
| ZBLAN Fiber Optic Manufacturing in Space | Varda Space Industries | United States | Material: ZBLAN fluoride glass (Zr-Ba-La-Al-Na) | on request |
| ZeusX — Commercial Lunar Lander and Resource Extraction System | Qosmosys | Singapore | Total spacecraft mass: 8+ metric tons (modular) | on request |
| Zorkiy-2M Earth Observation Constellation | SITRONICS Space | Russia | Form factor: 12U CubeSat (24 kg) | on request |
| ηDragonfly | Dragonfly Aerospace | South Africa | Pointing control stability: <0.005°/sec (3-sigma) | on request |
| μDragonfly Bus | Dragonfly Aerospace | South Africa | Class: 100 kg bus | on request |
Products
Products by manufacturer
21st Century Space
China · 2001 · 4 productsPioneer of commercial satellite remote sensing in China, operating Beijing satellite constellation for remote sensing big data services.

Beijing Series III Satellite
The Beijing Series III satellite is a very high-resolution, high-performance optical remote sensing satellite, providing timely and independent very high-resolution satellite remot
| Orbital altitude | 620 km |
| Revisit frequency (four satellites) | Daily revisit of any point |
| Swath width | 14 km |
| Stereo capability | Single-orbit stereo and triple-stereo |
| Panchromatic band | 450-800nm |

Beijing-1 Remote Sensing Small Satellite
The "Beijing-1" remote sensing small satellite system is the result of joint support from the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" National Science and Technology Key Project, the National 863 P

Beijing-2 Remote Sensing Satellite Constellation
The Beijing-2 remote sensing satellite constellation is China's first commercial remote sensing satellite project approved by the National Development and Reform Commission.
| Resolution | 0.8 m panchromatic |
| Resolution (multispectral) | 3.2 m multispectral |

Beijing-3 Series Satellite
The Beijing-3 series satellite is an ultra-high resolution, high-performance optical remote sensing satellite, featuring high precision and high agility.
| Resolution | Panchromatic 0.3-0.5m, Multispectral 1.2-2.0m |
| Features | Ultra-high agility, ultra-high stability, ultra-high precision |
| Imaging modes | Arbitrary trajectory imaging, multi-target imaging, multi-strip imaging |
2NDSpace Srl
Italy · 2023 · 6 productsNew Space company designing modular nanosatellite/CubeSat hardware: structures, solar panels, EPS, antennas, OBCs, and deployers/separation systems.

VERSE-02 2U Cubesat Structure
The VERSE-02 is a 2U CubeSat structure designed for maximized ease of integration, enhanced structural performances, and flight-proven reliability.
| Form factor | 2U |
| Mass | 195 g |
| Deployment switches | Up to 6 |
| Dimensions | 100x100x227 mm |
| Stack number | 1/2 |

VERSE-03 3U Cubesat Structure
The VERSE-03 is a 3U CubeSat structure designed for ease of integration, enhanced structural performance, and flight-proven reliability, fully compliant with CDS interfaces.
| Form factor | 3U |
| Mass | 290 g |
| Deployment switches | Up to 6 |
| Dimensions | 100x100x340,5 mm |
| Weight | 310 g |

VERSE-06 6U Cubesat Structure
The VERSE-06 is a 6U CubeSat structure designed for maximized ease of integration and enhanced structural performances, offering flight-proven reliability and full compliance with
| Form factor | 6U |
| Mass | 690 g |
| Deployment switches | Up to 6 |
| Dimensions | 100x226,3x340,5 mm |

VERSE-08 8U Cubesat Structure
The VERSE-08 is an 8U CubeSat structure designed for maximized ease of integration and access, offering enhanced structural performances and full compliance with CDS interfaces.
| Form factor | 8U |
| Mass | 890 g |
| Deployment switches | Up to 6 |
| Dimensions | 100x226,3x454 mm |
| Stack number | Custom |

VERSE-12 12U Cubesat Structure
The VERSE-12 is a 12U CubeSat structure designed for maximized ease of integration and access, offering enhanced structural performances and flight-proven reliability.
| Form factor | 12U |
| Mass | 1190 g |
| Dimensions | 100x226,3x366 mm |
| Weight | 1915 g |
| Deployment Switches | 6 |

VERSE-16 16U Cubesat Structure
The VERSE-16 is a 16U CubeSat structure designed for maximized ease of integration, enhanced structural performances, and flight-proven reliability.
| Form factor | 16U |
| Mass | 1520 g |
| Dimensions | 226x226,3x454 mm |
| Stack number | Custom |
| Deployment Switches | 6 |
AAC Clyde Space
Sweden · 1999 · 1 productAAC Clyde Space provides small satellite technologies and space-based data services, offering end-to-end solutions from satellite components to data analytics for various applications.

CubeSat Platform (1U-12U)
Modular nanosatellite platform from 1U to 12U configurations — power, ADCS, communication, and structural subsystems, with flight heritage across hundreds of CubeSat missions.
| Form factors | 1U to 12U CubeSat |
| Subsystems | EPS, ADCS, OBC, communication modules (UHF/VHF/S/X-band) |
| Flight heritage | Hundreds of CubeSat missions since 2005 |
| Services | Design, manufacturing, testing, launch integration, operations |
| Listing | Nasdaq First North Growth Market |
Aalto University
Finland · 1 productFinnish multidisciplinary research university in Espoo, home to a CubeSat programme that launched Aalto-1 (Finland's first satellite, 2017) and Aalto-2, developing nanosatellite technology for earth observation and in-orbit demonstrations.

Aalto-2
2U CubeSat developed by Aalto University students, deployed from the International Space Station in May 2017 via NanoRacks. Aalto-2 is a UHF/VHF radio amateur communications satell
| Form factor | 2U CubeSat |
| Launch/deploy date | May 2017 (ISS deployment) |
| Orbit | Low Earth Orbit (ISS altitude ~400 km) |
| Payload | UHF/VHF amateur radio transponder |
| Mission type | Educational amateur radio communications |
Aarhus University
Denmark · 1 productDanish research university with active space science programmes, including contributions to satellite research and AuSat student satellite projects in astrophysics and earth observation.

AuSat
Student satellite research programme at Aarhus University, Denmark, focused on developing CubeSat technology for astrophysics and Earth observation research. The AuSat programme pr
| Developer | Aarhus University |
| Programme type | Student CubeSat research |
| Research areas | Astrophysics, Earth observation |
| Country | Denmark |
Aerospace Tianmu
China · 2022 · 1 productChinese commercial operator of the Tianmu-1 GNSS radio-occultation weather satellite constellation, supplying operational atmospheric data to China's national meteorological system.
Tianmu Commercial Weather Constellation
Aerospace Tianmu's commercial meteorological satellite constellation using GNSS Radio Occultation for global weather data — China's equivalent of Spire Global.
| Technology | GNSS Radio Occultation (GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, Galileo signals) |
| Constellation target | 90 satellites |
| Data product | Atmospheric profiles (temperature, pressure, humidity at 100+ levels) |
| Customers | China Meteorological Administration, global NWP operators |
| Coverage | Global (including ocean areas without radiosonde coverage) |
Aerospacelab
Belgium · 2017 · 4 productsBelgian NewSpace company designing and manufacturing Versatile Satellite Platforms (VSP) at scale — from 50 kg to 300+ kg — for Earth observation, intelligence, connectivity, and space domain awareness missions.

H1 and H2 Smallsat Platforms — Aerospacelab Satellite Manufacturing
Aerospacelab is a Belgian commercial smallsat manufacturer founded in 2018 and headquartered in Mont-Saint-Guibert, Belgium, with a satellite Megafactory in Charleroi. The company

VSP-150 Versatile Satellite Platform
Aerospacelab's flagship ~150 kg LEO satellite platform — flight-proven with multiple in-orbit satellites — optimized for SpaceX Transporter rideshare and supporting optical, RF, an
| Platform class | VSP-150 |
| Satellite mass | ~136–150 kg |
| Dimensions | ~114 × 70 × 70 cm |
| Orbit | LEO / SSO, ~525 km |
| Design lifetime | 5 years |

VSP-300 Versatile Satellite Platform
Aerospacelab's 300 kg class Versatile Satellite Platform for larger institutional and commercial missions — selected by JAXA for the SAMRAI space situational awareness project.
| Platform class | VSP-300 |
| Satellite mass | ~300 kg class |
| Orbit | LEO / SSO |
| Architecture | Standardized modular core (VSP family) |
| Reference mission | JAXA SAMRAI (space situational awareness) |

VSP-50 Versatile Satellite Platform
Aerospacelab's 50 kg class Versatile Satellite Platform — a compact, agile LEO smallsat bus sharing VSP-150 heritage subsystems and avionics, enabling hosted payloads in any orient
| Platform class | VSP-50 |
| Wet mass (platform) | ~50–70 kg |
| Orbit | LEO / SSO |
| Payload accommodation | Any-direction mounting |
| Flight heritage | VSP-150 subsystems & avionics |
Airbus Defence and Space
France · 2014 · 1 productAirbus Defence and Space designs and manufactures satellites, spacecraft equipment, and provides related services for telecommunications, navigation, Earth observation, and space exploration.
Eurostar Neo Satellite Bus
The Eurostar Neo is Airbus Defence and Space’s next-generation geostationary telecommunications satellite platform. It is built to host very large payloads from 3 kW up to 25
Airbus OneWeb Satellites
United States · 2016 · 4 productsJoint venture between Airbus Defence and Space and OneWeb manufacturing high-rate, low-cost LEO broadband satellites at its Florida production line.

AOS Production Line
High-rate satellite manufacturing system at Merritt Island, Florida, capable of producing two OneWeb satellites per day using assembly-line automation.
| Facility location | Merritt Island, Florida, USA (secondary line: Toulouse, France) |
| Production start | Mid-2019 |
| Peak production rate | 2 satellites per day (achieved January 2020) |
| Manufacturing approach | Pulse-line assembly, automotive-style lean manufacturing, automated test stations |
| Output | 600+ OneWeb Gen-1 satellites manufactured |

ARROW 150 Satellite Bus
High-volume production satellite bus for proliferated LEO constellations: 100 kg payload mass, 1 cubic metre payload volume, 250 W average power, 618 satellites on orbit.
| Payload mass | 100 kg |
| Payload volume | 1 cubic meter |
| Average power | 250 W |
| Avionics | Simplified avionics architecture with precise pointing control |
| Flight heritage | 618 satellites on orbit |

ARROW 450 Satellite Bus
Larger, more modular member of the ARROW bus family, derived from the OneWeb constellation design-for-manufacturing approach.
| Position in family | Larger and more modular than the ARROW150 |
| Design basis | Design-for-manufacturing approach derived from the OneWeb commercial satellite constellati |
| Production | Assembly line process at Merritt Island, Florida |
| Mission types | High data-rate low latency communications, RF sensing collection and tracking, high-revisi |
| Payload Mass | 100 kg |

OneWeb Satellite (Gen 1)
150 kg-class LEO broadband satellite bus mass-produced by Airbus OneWeb Satellites for the OneWeb Ku/Ka-band constellation.
| Manufacturer | Airbus OneWeb Satellites |
| Mass | ~150 kg |
| Orbit | LEO, ~1,200 km altitude |
| Inclination | 86.4° (near-polar) |
| Orbital planes | 12 |
AIRSAT Technology Group (SATech)
China · 2020 · 1 productChinese SAR and optical remote-sensing satellite company (AIRSAT, Chinese: 中科卫星), initiated December 2020 by the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Aerospace Information Research Institute in Jinan; launched AIRSAT-01/02 SAR satellites in Septemb
AIRSAT SAR Satellite Platform
Small SAR satellite platform with a novel unfolded cylindrical parabolic Ku-band antenna, first flown as AIRSAT-01/02 in September 2024.
| Payload type | Ku-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) |
| Resolution | Better than 1 m |
| Antenna | Unfolded cylindrical parabolic SAR antenna (first global application) |
| First launch | September 2024, Lijian-1 rocket |
| Satellites | AIRSAT-01 / AIRSAT-02 (Zhongke-01 / -02) |
Aistech Space
Spain · 2015 · 1 productAistech Space provides high-resolution thermal imagery from its satellite constellation to monitor human activity and thermal signatures for various industries.

Hydra Satellite Constellation
Aistech Space's proprietary constellation of 6U-class small satellites delivering high-resolution, high-frequency thermal infrared Earth observation data.
| Satellite class | 6U CubeSat |
| Planned constellation size | 48 satellites (by 2030) |
| Satellites in orbit (as of Jan 2026) | 3 (Hydra-1, Hydra-2, Hydra-3) |
| 2026 planned launches | 6 |
| Thermal resolution | <30 m |
Aitech Systems
United States · 1 productDesigner and manufacturer of rugged, high-performance embedded computing solutions for aerospace, defense, and space applications.

IQSat AI-Enabled PicoSat System
IQSat is Aitech's AI-enabled picosatellite constellation platform for LEO missions, providing real-time onboard anomaly detection for Earth observation, space situational awareness
| Mission type | Picosatellite constellation, LEO |
| Ai capability | Onboard real-time anomaly detection |
| Mission profiles | Earth Observation, Space Situational Awareness, RF Sensing |
| Access models | Data as a Service, Satellite Purchase, Custom Configuration |
| Minimum constellation | 8 satellites (buy model) |
Akula Tech
Australia · 2022 · 1 productMelbourne-based deep-tech startup building AI-powered smart satellites with onboard hyperspectral data processing and in-orbit AI model execution.

A16 — 16U CubeSat Platform
Akula Tech's 16U CubeSat bus for AI and edge-computing missions: 8–10U scalable payload volume, 144W solar array, up to 336 Wh storage, 1 Gbps S/X-band downlink, and optional up to
| Form factor | 16U CubeSat (expandable to 30U) |
| Payload volume | 8U–10U scalable |
| Solar array power | 144 W |
| Battery capacity | 168–336 Wh (scalable) |
| Downlink (standard) | 4 Mbps S-band / 9 kbps UHF |
Alba Orbital
United Kingdom · 2012 · 1 productAlba Orbital manufactures PocketQube satellites, provides launch and ground station services, and operates a fleet of nighttime imaging satellites for government and commercial clients.

PocketQube Kit v1.0 EM
The PocketQube Kit v1.0 EM is a comprehensive kit designed for educational and development purposes, allowing users to build and test their own PocketQube satellite.
Albedo
United States · 2020 · 1 productDeveloper of very-low-Earth-orbit (VLEO) imaging satellites providing 10 cm ground resolution — the highest resolution permitted commercially.
Clarity-1 VLEO Earth Observation
Albedo's Clarity-1 satellite constellation operating at 300 km VLEO (very low Earth orbit) to deliver 10 cm resolution optical imagery — highest of any commercial satellite.
| Orbit altitude | ~300 km (VLEO — Very Low Earth Orbit) |
| Panchromatic resolution | 10 cm |
| Multispectral resolution | 20–30 cm |
| Altitude maintenance | Hall-effect electric thruster (continuous drag compensation) |
| Target customers | US NGA, defense, intelligence (10 cm requires gov access) |
ALE Co., Ltd.
Japan · 2011 · 1 productALE Co., Ltd. is a Tokyo space venture founded in 2011 that created the world's first artificial shooting star technology (SKY CANVAS), using small satellites to release particles that produce on-demand meteor events visible from the ground

Artificial Shooting Star Demonstration
ALE Co.'s commercial artificial shooting star show — deploying metallic particles from a satellite to create on-demand meteor showers for entertainment and atmospheric science.
| Satellite | ALE-1/2 (68 kg, carrying 400 pellets each) |
| Pellet release altitude | LEO orbit release → reentry at 80–100 km |
| Visible area | ~200 km diameter circle on ground |
| Duration | 5–10 seconds per shooting star |
| Scientific use | Upper atmosphere wind and composition measurement |
Alya Space
Brazil · 2019 · 1 productBrazilian nanosatellite company founded 2019 in Salvador-Bahia developing a planned 216-satellite LEO constellation for environmental monitoring and climate observation.
Alya Space CubeSat Bus
Brazilian CubeSat platform provider supporting Latin American small satellite missions with integrated bus and payload solutions.
| Type | CubeSat bus platform |
| Market | Latin America |
Alén Space
Spain · 2008 · 4 productsAlén Space designs, manufactures, and operates small satellites, providing end-to-end mission development services and advanced communication platforms, subsystems, and components for space and ground

12U PLATFORM
The Alén Space 12U platform is manufactured with high-quality processes and designed to accelerate the development time of nanosatellite projects or small satellite constellations.

3U PLATFORM
The Alén Space 3U Platform is a flight-heritage (TRL 9) small satellite platform designed for various missions, offering robust power, ADCS, OBC, and communication capabilities.
| Payload mass | 570 – 1400 g |
| Payload volume | 1.4 – 2.2 U |
| Peak Power Consumption | 180 W |
| Battery capacity | 92 Wh |
| ADCS measurement accuracy (Upgraded) | 0.1 deg (High accuracy) |

6U PLATFORM
The Alén Space 6U Platform is a flight-heritage (TRL 9) small satellite platform designed for various missions, offering robust power, ADCS, OBC, and communication capabilities.
| Payload mass | 6900 – 7825 g |
| Payload volume | 3.5 – 4.7 U |
| Peak Power Consumption | 180 W |
| Battery capacity | 92 Wh |
| TTC downlink data rate | 0.5 – 512 kbps |

Alén Space Platforms
Alén Space offers a range of CubeSat platforms (buses) in 1U, 2U, 3U, 6U, 12U, and 16U sizes, designed for rapid integration with payloads for various space missions.
| Platform size | 1U |
| Payload capacity mass | 87-330 g |
| Payload capacity volumen | 0.26-0.4 U |
| Avg. power consumption for 100% payload duty cycle | 0.80-0.95 W |
| Worst power available for payload | 3 W |
Amaya Space
South Africa · 2018 · 1 productCape Town-based nanosatellite company manufacturing satellite communication modules and full CubeSat builds for the African market.
Microsatellite Earth Observation Services
Amaya Space's small satellite Earth observation services — providing imagery and geospatial data products for agricultural, environmental, and infrastructure monitoring.
| Platform | Microsatellite constellation (multiple satellites, daily revisit) |
| Applications | Precision agriculture, environmental monitoring, infrastructure, maritime |
| Data products | Imagery tiles, time-series analytics, custom analysis reports |
| Approach | Multiple small satellites vs. single large expensive EO satellite |
| Market | Agriculture, forestry, fisheries, property management (non-space industries) |
Amazon (Project Kuiper)
United States · 2019 · 2 productsAmazon Leo operates a satellite broadband network with over 3,000 satellites and offers three types of antennas to provide high-speed internet access globally.

Kuiper Satellite
Amazon's Kuiper satellite is the production spacecraft for Project Kuiper (rebranded Amazon Leo), a low Earth orbit constellation designed to deliver high-speed, low-latency broadb
| Satellite mass | ~537-571 kg |
| Planned constellation size | 3,236 satellites |
| Orbital planes | 98 |
| Orbit altitude | 590-630 km LEO (three shells) |
| Optical inter-satellite link throughput | Up to 100 Gbps per link |

Project Kuiper LEO Broadband Constellation
Amazon's Project Kuiper — a 3,236-satellite LEO broadband constellation targeting residential and enterprise internet globally, competing directly with SpaceX Starlink.
| Satellites | 3,236 (FCC-approved) |
| Altitude | 590–630 km LEO |
| Frequency | Ka-band with inter-satellite links |
| Prototype launch | 2023 (KuiperSat-1/2 on Vulcan Centaur) |
| Launch providers | ULA (Atlas V, Vulcan), Arianespace (Ariane 6), Blue Origin (New Glenn) |
AmbaSat
United Kingdom · 2019 · 4 productsUK-based nanosatellite kit company making space accessible through open-source 1U CubeSat education kits.

AmbaSat-1 ROCKET KIT
The AmbaSat-1 ROCKET KIT is a satellite kit designed for educational and hobbyist use, allowing users to assemble and program a small satellite for deployment into Low Earth Orbit.
| Microcontroller | ATMEGA 328 |
| Radio transceiver | RFM95 LoRaWAN |
| Radio range | 700 kilometer+ |
| Power source | 2xAA battery holder (portable), AmbaSat 3U CubeSat (for launch) |
| Programming interface | FTDI programmer, USB port |

AmbaSat-1 Satellite Kit STARTER
The AmbaSat-1 STARTER Kit is an entry-level satellite kit designed for Low Earth Orbit, featuring a fully-assembled mainboard, a choice of sensor, and programming tools for educati
| Microcontroller | ATMEGA 328 |
| Radio transceiver | RFM95 LoRaWAN |
| Radio range | 700 kilometer+ |
| Included sensors (Mainboard) | Gyroscope, Accelerometer, Magnetometer |
| Programming interface | FTDI programmer (USB) |

AmbaSat-1 Satellite Rocket Kit including Launch
The AmbaSat-1 ROCKET KIT is a DIY satellite kit that includes a fully-assembled mainboard, a choice of sensor board, programming tools, and a launch into Low Earth Orbit.
| Microcontroller | ATMEGA 328 |
| Radio transceiver | RFM95 LoRaWAN |
| Radio range | 700 kilometer+ |
| Sensor 01 | Humidity and Temperature (SHT3X) |
| Sensor 01 interface | I2C |

AmbaSat-1 Sprite Satellite Platform
AmbaSat's AmbaSat-1 — an ultra-miniature 35×35 mm satellite platform for educational and commercial IoT sensing missions, deployable from ISS or CubeSat as a sprite.
| Dimensions | 35×35 mm (sprite / ChipSat form factor) |
| Mass | ~10 g |
| Sensors | Configurable: temperature, CO2, NO2, UV, spectrometer |
| Downlink | LoRa 868 MHz or UHF 437 MHz (amateur radio ground stations) |
| Deployment | From CubeSat deployer or ISS |
Apex
United States · 2021 · 6 productsUS manufacturer of productized, configurable satellite bus platforms for high-rate constellation production, with platforms supporting payloads from 100 kg to 3,000 kg.

Aries Satellite Bus
High-performance productized satellite bus for LEO/VLEO — modular payload interface, rapid delivery timelines, designed for defense and commercial constellations requiring speed an
| Bus type | Productized LEO/VLEO satellite bus |
| Payload interface | Modular (customer-defined payloads) |
| Manufacturing | In-house critical subsystems, high-volume production |
| Delivery | Compressed timelines (months vs. years for custom) |
| Target markets | Defense, commercial constellations |

Comet Mini
Comet Mini is a satellite platform designed for demanding high-power payloads, offering class-leading orbit average power, peak payload power, and power dissipation capabilities fo
| Launch configuration (Stacked) | Up to 450 kg |
| Vehicles per launch (f9) (Stacked) | 16 |
| Launch configuration (Base) | Up to 1,000 kg |
| Vehicles per launch (f9) (Base) | 8 |
| Launch configuration (Custom) | Up to 3,000 kg |
Comet Mini Satellite Bus
Very large satellite bus with 3000 kg payload capacity, 8 kW base power (20 kW payload peak), for orbital data centers, D2D constellations, and SAR missions.
| Payload Capacity | up to 3000 kg |
| Base Power | 8 kW |
| Payload Peak Power | 20 kW |
| Applications | Orbital data centers, D2D constellations, SAR, orbital magazines |
| Status | Coming soon (specs TBD) |

LEO Aries
LEO Aries is a highly-configurable, mid-size LEO satellite platform with proven flight heritage, designed for a wide range of missions including remote sensing and communications.
| Payload mass | Up to 150 KG |
| Payload mass (SpaceX Rideshare) | 100 kg |
| Payload oap (base power EOL (5 yrs.)) | 175+ W |
| First flight (In Orbit) | 2024 |
| Payload oap (Base Configuration Package) | Up to 115 OAP |

Nova Platform
Nova is a highly adaptable LEO satellite bus designed for demanding constellation missions, offering built-in redundancy and supporting payload masses up to 300 kg with 1 kW of pay
| Payload mass | Up to 300 KG |
| Payload oap | 1 KW Base Power EOL (7 yrs.) |
| First flight | 2026 |
| Delta-v | up to 800m/s |

Nova Satellite Bus
High-power 300 kg satellite bus with 1 kW payload power, 300 kg payload capacity, and precision pointing for proliferated communications and sensing constellations. First flight 20
| Bus Dry Mass | 300 kg |
| Payload Mass | up to 300 kg |
| Payload Volume | 965 u00d7 1185 u00d7 1000 mm (SpaceX XL Rideshare) |
| Payload Power (OAP EOL 7yr) | 1 kW |
| Bus Voltage | 28 V unregulated |
Apogeo Space
Italy · 2019 · 2 productsItalian picosatellite manufacturer and IoT connectivity provider building 0.3U–6U CubeSat platforms and antennas for agricultural, industrial, maritime, and environmental monitoring applications.

0.3U Satellite
The 0.3U satellite from Apogeo Space offers exceptional performance in a miniaturized design, optimizing functionality with a highly compact form factor.
| Cubesat Specification (folded) | 10x10x3 |
| Cubesat Specification (unfolded) | 30x10x3 |
| Payload Mass | 0.2 Kg |
| Data Buses | 12C, CAN |
| User data storage | up to 0.5GB |

1U, 3U, 6U CubeSat Platform
Scalable picosatellite platforms for IoT, EO, and communications — 0.5–5 kg payload, passive/active ADCS, UHF/VHF/S-band, LoRa/FSK/QPSK, up to 128 GB storage. TRL 5.9.
| Form factor | 1U, 3U, 6U (CubeSat Specification) |
| TRL | 5.9 |
| Payload mass | 0.5–5 kg |
| Payload volume | 0.3 U – 2.5 U |
| Payload power (Average) | 3–20 W |
Argotec Srl
Italy · 2008 · 4 productsArgotec is an Italian spacecraft manufacturer that designed and operates the ArgoMoon CubeSat and develops satellite platforms and subsystems for ESA and commercial missions.

HAWK HEAVY
HAWK HEAVY is a small satellite platform designed for high performance and reliability, capable of operating at any distance from Earth.
| Mass | Up to 200 kg |

HAWK LITE 6U-12U Microsatellite Platform
6U and 12U microsatellite platform for LEO and deep space, equipped with Argotec OBC&DH, PCDU and software defined radio.
| Form factors | 6U and 12U |
| Operating domains | LEO or deep space, depending on selected avionic configuration |
| Avionics | Argotec OBC&DH, PCDU and Software Defined Radio (SDR) |
| Capabilities | Highly autonomous operations, edge-computing applications |
| Payloads | Wide variety of commercial and scientific payloads |

HAWK PLUS
The modular microsatellite platform for any missions, designed for maximum adaptability, combining standardization with flexibility for faster deployment and reduced costs.
| Microsatellite Mass | up to 130 kg |

HEO (Hawk for Earth Observation)
HEO is Argotec's Earth Observation Constellation, consisting of up to 40 satellites orbiting our planet, designed to revolutionize telecommunications, remote sensing, navigation, a
| Mass | approximately 70 kg |
| Ground observation resolution | less than 3 meters per pixel |
| Number of satellites | up to 40 |
ArkEdge Space
Japan · 2021 · 2 productsJapanese small satellite developer building ultra-small standardized satellites (6U–12U CubeSats) and providing mission services for LEO Earth observation and commercial applications.

ArkEdge Space Small Satellite Platform
Japanese compact satellite platform for Earth observation and IoT missions — modular design from 3U to 100 kg class, flight heritage from TRICOM-1R and NEXUS, rapid integration cap
| Platform classes | 3U to 100 kg class |
| Services | Design, manufacturing, test, launch integration |
| Flight heritage | TRICOM-1R (2018), NEXUS (2019) |
| Applications | EO, IoT, technology demonstration |
| Origin | Japan |

S-CORE Ultra-Small Satellite Bus
Ultra-small 1U–3U satellite bus with embedded AI (FPGA-based) for autonomous operations, failure detection, and onboard data processing — enabling intelligent, low-cost CubeSat mis
| Form factor | 1U–3U CubeSat |
| Ai processing | FPGA-based onboard AI (failure detection, scheduling, optimization) |
| Interfaces | PC/104, UART, I²C, SPI |
| Features | Autonomous anomaly recovery, task scheduling, data prioritization |
| Applications | Earth observation, IoT relay, technology demonstration |
Artemis CubeSat Kit
United States · 2 productsArtemis CubeSat Kit provides technical resources for an open-source, space-ready hardware and software package for aerospace engineering education.
Artemis CubeSat Education Platform
Artemis CubeSat Kit — an open-source hardware and curriculum platform for building and flying 1U CubeSats, developed for secondary and university-level STEM education programs.
| Format | 1U CubeSat (10×10×10 cm) |
| OBC | Arduino/ARM-compatible microcontroller (open source firmware) |
| Radio | UHF transceiver (amateur satellite frequency) |
| Design | Open-source hardware (PCB schematics, firmware, curriculum materials) |
| Target users | High school + university STEM programs |

Artemis CubeSat Kit
The Artemis CubeSat Kit is an open-source, space-ready hardware and software package providing all necessary subsystems for a functional small satellite, aimed at broadening access
| Type | Educational CubeSat kit |
| Institution | University of Hawaii |
Artemis Space
Australia · 9 productsArtemis Space Technologies provides an end-to-end space ecosystem including CubeSat and microsatellite platforms (Xplora 3U–16U, Iris 27U, X1/X2/X3), hosted payloads, launch services, ground stations, and marketplace for space hardware.

Iris 27U Satellite Platform
Cost-effective 27U satellite platform for constellations and advanced missions, with 30 kg max payload capacity.

X1 Athena Microsatellite
Versatile microsatellite platform for complex payloads, scaleable to 100 kg max payload capacity.

X2 Gaia Microsatellite
Compact scaleable microsatellite platform for advanced missions, up to 300 kg total with 200 kg payload capacity.

X3 Aegaion Satellite Platform
Artemis Space's largest satellite platform, flexible and scaleable to 500 kg with 300 kg max payload capacity.

Xplora 12U CubeSat Platform
The Xplora 12U CubeSat is a compact, affordable, and high-performance standardized platform designed to carry advanced payloads for single or multi-mission concepts.

Xplora 16U CubeSat Platform
The Xplora 16U CubeSat is a compact, affordable, high-performance standardized platform designed to operate various payloads, offering customization for mission-specific needs.

Xplora 3U CubeSat Platform
The Xplora 3U CubeSat is a compact, affordable, and high-performance platform designed to operate various payloads, offering customization for mission-specific needs.

Xplora 6U CubeSat
The Xplora 6U CubeSat is a compact, affordable, and high-performance platform designed to host various payloads for space missions.

Xplora 8U CubeSat Platform
The Xplora 8U CubeSat is a compact, affordable, and high-performance standardized platform designed to operate various payloads, offering customization for mission-specific needs.
AscendArc
United States · 1 productUS startup developing GEO satellite constellation for high-capacity broadband connectivity with advanced software-defined payload.
Small Geostationary Satellites
AscendArc is introducing an exponential leap in geostationary satellite technology by making GEO satellites faster to build, easier to scale, and dramatically more cost-effective.
| Orbit | Geostationary (GEO) |
| Payload type | Software-defined digital |
| Frequency bands | Ka-band, Ku-band |
| Capacity | High-throughput broadband |
| Beam reconfigurability | In-orbit software update |
Astranis Space Technologies
United States · 2015 · 5 productsAstranis Space Technologies designs and manufactures small, powerful geostationary satellites with digital processing technology and proprietary SDRs for high orbits.

Astranis Nexus (R-GPS)
Nexus is Astranis's resilient GPS satellite selected by the U.S. Space Force for the LEAP R-GPS program, leveraging the MicroGEO platform with a dedicated PNT payload to provide ja
| Satellite class | MicroGEO (PNT variant) |
| Mission | Resilient GPS / Positioning, Navigation & Timing |
| Program | U.S. Space Force LEAP R-GPS |
| Radio hardware | Astranis Octane Software-Defined Radio |
| GPS signals | All GPS signals including M-Code |

Astranis Omega
Omega is Astranis's next-generation MicroGEO satellite delivering over 50 Gbps of Ka-band broadband — approximately five times the throughput of the original MicroGEO — in a 650 kg
| Satellite class | MicroGEO (next-generation) |
| Orbit | Geostationary (GEO) |
| Mass (wet) | 650 kg |
| Stowed dimensions | 2.0 m × 2.1 m × 1.2 m |
| Throughput | >50 Gbps |

Astranis Prime (MicroGEO)
Astranis Prime is the first-generation MicroGEO small geostationary satellite, delivering dedicated Ka-band broadband connectivity to underserved markets. The platform launched com
| Satellite class | MicroGEO |
| Orbit | Geostationary (GEO) |
| Mass (wet) | ~300–400 kg |
| Frequency band | Ka-band |
| Throughput | 7.5–8.5 Gbps |

Astranis UtilitySat
UtilitySat is the world's first multi-mission commercial GEO satellite, capable of conducting fully operational broadband connectivity missions across Ka, Ku, and Q/V bands with du
| Satellite class | MicroGEO |
| Orbit | Geostationary (GEO) |
| Mass (wet) | ~300 kg |
| Frequency bands | Ku-band, Ka-band, Q/V-band |
| Propulsion | Dual: chemical monopropellant + electric ion thruster |

MicroGEO Satellite
Small dedicated GEO broadband communications satellite (~400 kg, 10+ Gbps capacity) — software-defined radio, in-orbit reconfigurability, single-customer dedicated capacity at 1/10
| Platform mass | ~400 kg |
| Total capacity | 10+ Gbps |
| Orbit | Geostationary (GEO, 35,786 km) |
| Frequency bands | Ku-band / Ka-band |
| Payload technology | Software-defined radio (SDR), fully reconfigurable |
Astro Digital
United States · 2015 · 3 productsSatellite bus manufacturer and end-to-end mission accelerator, from 6U CubeSats to ESPA-Class platforms

Corvus Bus Platform (family)
Modular, scalable satellite bus family spanning 6U CubeSat to ESPA-Class, LEO to GEO.
| Form factor range | 6U CubeSat to ESPA-Class |
| Orbit range | LEO to GEO |
| Flight heritage | 35+ satellites delivered, 10 missions operating |
| Mass | 11.5 kg |
| Dimensions | 366 mm x 239 mm x 113 mm |

Corvus-XL
~81kg smallsat bus with electric and chemical propulsion, flown on DARPA Mandrake-2.
| Mass | ~81 kg |
| Propulsion | electric propulsion + monopropellant chemical thruster |
| Flight heritage | DARPA Mandrake-2 (twin satellites, optical inter-satellite links) |
| Dimensions | 366 mm x 239 mm x 113 mm |
| Resolution | 22 meter |

Landmapper-BC (formerly Corvus-BC)
The Landmapper-BC is a 6U Earth observation CubeSat series developed by Astro Digital (formerly Aquila Space), featuring a broad coverage multispectral imaging system with 22-meter
| Satellite | Landmapper-BC 1 (Corvus-BC 1) |
| Cospar | 2017-042Y |
| Date | 14.07.2017 |
| Ls | Ba LC-31/6 |
| Launch vehicle | Soyuz-2-1a Fregat |
Astrobotic Technology
United States · 2007 · 1 productAstrobotic Technology designs and manufactures lunar landers, rovers, and related infrastructure, offering services for space payload delivery to government and commercial customers.

Griffin Lunar Lander
Astrobotic's Griffin — a large lunar lander designed to deliver NASA's VIPER ice-prospecting rover to the Moon's south pole, targeting 500 kg+ payload to the lunar surface.
| Lander type | Large class lunar lander |
| Payload capacity | 500+ kg to lunar surface |
| Primary mission | Deliver NASA VIPER rover to lunar south pole |
| Viper mass | ~430 kg |
| Propulsion | Hypergolic (Earth-storable) |
Astrocast
Switzerland · 2014 · 2 productsAstrocast operates a nanosatellite IoT network and manufactures Astronode S/S+ modules for global connectivity in remote areas.

Astrocast IoT Satellite Network
Astrocast operates a global IoT satellite communication network using a constellation of L-band CubeSats in LEO, providing two-way low-data-rate connectivity for remote assets and
| Frequency | L-band (1.6 GHz) |
| Service | Two-way IoT messaging (10s–100s bytes) |
| Latency | 1–6 hours (store-and-forward) |
| Form factor | 3U–6U CubeSats |
| Applications | Maritime, agriculture, pipeline, wildlife, remote assets |

Astrocast Nanosatellite
The Astrocast Nanosatellite is the flagship spacecraft platform built by Swiss company Astrocast SA to deliver direct-to-satellite IoT connectivity from low Earth orbit. Each satel
| Form factor | 3U CubeSat |
| Mass | 5 kg class |
| Frequency band | L-band (1-2 GHz) |
| Encryption | 256-bit |
| Orbit | LEO, sun-synchronous and equatorial orbits, ~500-540 km altitude |
AstroForge
United States · 2022 · 3 productsAstroForge is a deep-space mining company that builds spacecraft to track and extract valuable metals from asteroids, aiming to integrate space resources into Earth's supply chain.

DeepSpace bus
The DeepSpace bus is a modular platform for low-cost, high-efficiency deep space missions, built for startups, researchers, and commercial teams.
| Payload Capacity | Up to 50 kg (customizable mount points) |
| Total Mass | 200 kg |
| Total ΔV | >5 KM/S |
| Power | 2 kW Bol solar, 1 kwh battery |
| Propulsion | ELECTRIC |

DEEPSPACE-2
DeepSpace-2 is a new kind of interplanetary spacecraft: low-cost, autonomous, and built to fly often, designed to rendezvous with a near-Earth asteroid.
| Mass | 200 kg |
| Power | 2 kW solar |
| Lifespan | Up to 2 years |
| Propulsion | Hall-effect thrusters |
| Delta-V | 5 km/s |

Odin Asteroid Prospecting Spacecraft
AstroForge's Odin spacecraft — the world's first commercial deep-space prospecting mission targeting metal-rich near-Earth asteroids for future platinum group metal extraction.
| Mission type | Commercial asteroid prospecting (deep space) |
| Launch | January 2024 (SpaceX Transporter-10 rideshare) |
| Target | Near-Earth asteroids (metal-rich, high PGM content) |
| Instruments | Cameras + spectrometers (surface composition characterization) |
| Goal | Identify viable platinum group metal (PGM) extraction targets |
Astronomikon Lab
Russia · 1 productRussian engineering lab designing and building CubeSat-format nano- and picosatellites and related mechatronics components.

Astronomikon Lab CubeSat Research
Russian amateur and research CubeSat laboratory developing small satellite technology and supporting educational space missions.
| Focus | CubeSat research and education |
| Country | Russia |
Astroscale US
Japan · 3 productsPioneer in space debris removal and satellite life extension services, developing rendezvous, proximity operations, and capture technologies to ensure sustainable orbital environments.

ADRAS-J Debris Assessment Mission
World's first commercial spacecraft to safely approach and characterize an existing uncooperative piece of large debris through Rendezvous and Proximity Operations, demonstrating t
| Mission type | Debris approach and characterization (non-contact RPOD) |
| Target | H-IIA rocket upper stage (large debris object) |
| Program | JAXA CRD2 (Commercial Removal of Debris Demonstration) |
| Sensors | Visual cameras, infrared cameras, LiDAR, laser range finders |
| Orbit | Low Earth Orbit (same orbit as target debris) |

IRUS In-Orbit Refurbishment Service
ESA and BAE Systems-contracted mission concept enabling satellites to receive hardware upgrades, repairs, and component replacements while in orbit, targeting an In-Orbit Demonstra
| Mission status | Under development (IOD mission targeted by 2030) |
| Customer | European Space Agency (ESA) |
| ESA contract value | EUR 399,000 for Phase A |
| Industry partner | BAE Systems |
| Key technology | RPO + robotic arm for component replacement/upgrade |

LEXI-P GEO Multi-Mission Servicer
Astroscale's multi-mission GEO servicer providing inspection, life extension, payload upgrading, relocation, and responsible EOL disposal for most GEO satellites without prior prep
| Mission status | Under development (launch-ready target: 2027) |
| Target orbit | Geostationary Orbit (GEO) |
| Developer | Astroscale U.S. |
| Services provided | Inspection, life extension, payload upgrading, relocation, EOL disposal |
| Key technology | RPO, robotic arm, 6DoF guidance and navigation |
ATMOS Space Cargo
Germany · 2022 · 2 productsEuropean developer of PHOENIX reentry capsules using Inflatable Atmospheric Decelerator (IAD) technology, providing commercial two-way orbital logistics services for microgravity research and manufacturing.

PHOENIX 2
PHOENIX 2 is a reusable Orbital Transfer and Return Vehicle (OTRV) that enables autonomous cargo operations in Low Earth Orbit with controlled precision re-entry and rapid payload
| Payload capacity | 100 kg |
| Flight duration | 3 hours to 12 months (selectable) |
| Payload compartment pressure | 1 atm (pressurized) |
| Payload temperature range | 4–40°C |
| Microgravity level | < 10⁻⁵ g |

PHOENIX Reentry Capsule
Free-flying orbital spacecraft with Inflatable Atmospheric Decelerator (IAD) reentry technology, offering commercial two-way LEO orbital logistics for microgravity research, manufa
| Vehicle type | Free-flying spacecraft + IAD reentry capsule |
| Reentry technology | Inflatable Atmospheric Decelerator (IAD) — heat shield and aerodynamic brake |
| Operations | Fully autonomous, station-independent free flyer |
| Mission duration | Multi-week orbital missions |
| Launch vehicle | SpaceX Falcon 9 (rideshare) |
Avant Space
Russia · 2016 · 1 productAvant Space is a Russian NewSpace company developing Project Neone — the world's first orbital advertising constellation of nanosatellites that project branded light patterns visible from Earth's major cities.

GRail Space Laser Art and Advertising
Avant Space's GRail — a planned satellite cluster carrying high-powered lasers to create visible light art, advertising messages, and cosmic art displays in the night sky.
| Technology | High-powered space lasers creating visible light points in night sky |
| Display type | Persistent artificial 'stars' / simple pattern/message displays |
| Power | 100 W+ per laser source |
| Applications | Space advertising, artistic installations |
| Status | Development (technical and regulatory challenges ongoing) |
Avaru Space
Finland · 2019 · 1 productFinnish New Space company bringing sharing economy to satellite flights — Space Pocket enables any organization to send sample materials into Earth orbit for testing and inspiration.
Smallsat Bus and Mission Services
Avaru Space's affordable small satellite bus platforms and end-to-end mission services for academic, commercial, and government customers in the emerging market space sector.
| Platforms | 3U–12U CubeSat bus (standardized, fixed-price model) |
| Includes | Structure, EPS + solar panels, OBC, TT&C radio |
| Launch | ISRO PSLV and SpaceX Transporter rideshare coordination |
| Market | Emerging space countries, universities in developing nations, first-time operators |
| Added value | Operator training programs for post-launch mission operations |
Axelspace
Japan · 2008 · 2 productsJapanese microsatellite developer and Earth observation platform provider, operating the AxelGlobe constellation of GRUS optical imaging satellites.

AxelLiner Microsatellite Development Service
End-to-end microsatellite development, manufacturing, launch, and operations service for corporate and government customers seeking their own in-orbit assets.
| Service type | End-to-end: mission design → launch → operations |
| Satellite class | Microsatellites |
| Manufacturing facility | In-house cleanroom, Nihonbashi, Tokyo |
| Track record | 11 microsatellites developed and operated (as of 2026) |
| Target customers | Corporate and government customers wanting proprietary space assets |

GRUS
GRUS is Axelspace's 100-150 kg class optical Earth-observation microsatellite bus, the building block of the AxelGlobe satellite constellation, delivering sub-3-meter multispectral
| Satellite mass (GRUS-1) | ~80-100 kg |
| Satellite mass (GRUS-3) | ~150 kg (wet mass) |
| Panchromatic resolution (GRUS-1) | 2.5 m GSD or better |
| Multispectral resolution (GRUS-1) | 5.0 m GSD or better |
| Spatial resolution (GRUS-3) | 2.2 m GSD |
Azista BST Aerospace
India · 3 productsAzista BST Aerospace is an Indo-German joint venture that mass manufactures small satellites (50-200kg) and provides end-to-end solutions for mega-constellations.

ABLean Manufacturing Platform
Azista BST Aerospace's ABLean is a vertically integrated, automated manufacturing platform enabling mass production of 50-200kg small satellites for constellations at their Ahmedab
| Flight heritage | 75+ satellite missions |
| Engineering team size | 100 design and manufacturing engineers |
| Facility area | 30,000 sq. ft. |
| Target satellite mass class | 50-200 kg small satellites |
| Annual production capability | up to 50 satellites, extendable up to 250/year |

ABLean Satellite Manufacturing Platform
Azista BST's ABLean is a vertically integrated, automated manufacturing platform enabling mass production of 50-200kg small satellites at scale, including an in-orbit demonstration
| Satellite missions heritage | 75+ satellite missions |
| Engineering team | 100 design and manufacturing engineers |
| Manufacturing facility area | 30,000 sq. ft. |
| Small satellite mass range | 50-200 kg |
| Facility location | Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India |

Azista BST Aerospace Satellite Manufacturing Services
Azista BST Aerospace is a vertically integrated satellite manufacturing company offering end-to-end solutions for small satellites (50-200kg) and constellations, with a focus on ma
| Experience | 75+ satellite missions |
| Team size | 100 design and manufacturing engineers |
| Manufacturing facility size | 30,000 sq. ft. |
| Satellite mass range | 50-200 kg |
| Facility type | Asia's first private satellite factory |
Azista Industries
India · 1 productIndian multi-sector technology company; Earth observation satellite development alongside electronics, composites, and agri-health services; satellite EO for food, agriculture, and healthcare.
Azista Satellite Manufacturing Services
Indian satellite manufacturing company producing small satellite platforms and subsystems for domestic and international customers.
| Products | Small satellite platforms and subsystems |
| Country | India |
b2space
Spain · 2019 · 2 productsB2Space develops high-altitude balloon launch systems for deploying small satellites to near-space and low Earth orbit. The Spanish company's Nearspace Launcher platform uses stratospheric balloons to lift rockets to 40 km before ignition.

B2Space Stratollite
B2Space's near-space platform using high-altitude stratospheric balloons to carry small satellite payloads to 35–45 km altitude for testing and Earth observation.
| Platform type | Stratospheric balloon (Stratollite) |
| Altitude | 35–45 km |
| Use cases | Component testing, Earth observation, relay, research |
| Country | Spain |
| Max payload | Several kg |

High Altitude Pseudo Satellites (HAPS)
HAPS are considered the 'missing link' between drones flying close to Earth’s surface and satellites orbiting in space, offering versatile applications for communications and remot
| Flight duration | up to 48h |
| Cruise altitudes | 14 - 37 km |
| Payload | <500Kg |
BAE Systems
United Kingdom · 1999 · 1 productUK defense and aerospace prime with a dedicated space division; develops Azalea radar satellites and offers Space-as-a-Service payload hosting.

Elevation Spacecraft Product Line
BAE Systems' (formerly Ball Aerospace) standardized small-to-medium satellite bus family — successor to the flight-proven Ball Configurable Platform — offered in Summit, Trek, and
| Summit variant payload capacity | Up to 225 kg |
| Summit variant power generation | 850 W orbit average |
| Trek variant payload capacity | Up to 1,000 kg |
| Trek variant power generation | Up to 1,900 W orbit average |
| Ascent variant features | Multi-payload hosting, high maneuverability, high-thrust propulsion, refuelability, rendez |
Basalt Technologies
United States · 5 productsUS provider of Constellations-as-a-Service, offering tailored small satellite platforms — Observer and Lantern — for commercial constellation operators.

Lantern
High-resolution 16U optical imaging satellite platform — 0.9m GSD RGB/multispectral, from $13,330/month, for vehicle tracking and analytics.
| Form factor | 16U |
| Sensor | RGB / Multispectral |
| GSD | 0.9 m |
| Orbit | LEO |
| Subscription cost | $13,330/month |

Lantern Custom
16U bring-your-own-payload satellite bus for custom missions — LEO/GEO/Cislunar orbits, from $14,330/month.
| Form factor | 16U |
| Payload | Bring Your Own Payload |
| Orbit | LEO / GEO / Cislunar |
| Subscription cost | $14,330/month |

Lantern Satellite Platform
Tailored small satellite bus from Basalt Technologies, configurable for commercial constellation missions including customized variants.
| Platform type | Configurable smallsat bus |
| Variants | Standard and custom configurations |
| Service model | Constellations-as-a-Service (CaaS) |

Observer
Cost-effective 3U Earth observation smallsat platform for wide-area monitoring — 10m GSD, RGB/multispectral/hyperspectral sensors, from $9,490/month.
| Form factor | 3U |
| Sensor | RGB / Multispectral / Hyperspectral |
| GSD | 10.0 m |
| Orbit | LEO |
| Subscription cost | $9,490/month |

Observer Satellite Platform
Tailored small satellite bus from Basalt Technologies, designed for commercial constellation Earth observation missions.
| Mission type | Earth observation constellation |
| Platform type | Configurable smallsat bus |
| Service model | Constellations-as-a-Service (CaaS) |
Berlin Space Technologies
Germany · 2010 · 2 productsBerlin Space Technologies (BST) designs and mass manufactures small satellite systems and technologies, providing end-to-end solutions for space missions.

LEOS-100
LEOS-100 is a highly modular satellite platform available in S, D, and DX versions, based on flight-proven avionics, supporting a wide range of missions and orbits.
| Max. payload mass | 250 kg |
| Payload dimensions | 2 m³ |
| Payload peak power | 154 W |
| Orbit avg. power typical: 10:30 SSO, 100% nadir | Up to 75 W 150 W solar panel peak |
| Pl data rate | Up to 10 Gbps |

LEOS-50
The LEOS-50 is Berlin Space Technologies’ heritage small satellite platform, flight proven with in-orbit operation since 2015. It is designed for demanding Earth observation
| Max payload mass | 30 kg |
| Payload envelope | 55 x 55 x 40 cm |
| Peak payload power | 160 W |
| Payload data rate | 10 Gbps |
| Onboard storage | 1 TB per data processing unit |
Beyond Gravity (ex-RUAG Space)
Switzerland · 1993 · 1 productSwiss-Swedish space components manufacturer providing satellite structures, thermal control products, payload electronics, and antennas for commercial and institutional programs.

Multipurpose Satellite Platform
Payload-agnostic 150-250 kg LEO platform with electric propulsion, ~1 kW power, low-drag profile and stackable multi-launch configuration.
| Total mass | 150-250 kg |
| Power | Designed with 1 kW and more |
| Design life | Approximately 7 years in LEO |
| Internal payload bay | 1000 mm x 170 mm x 470 mm |
| Additional payload volume | In +Z and -Y directions |
BITS Pilani
India · 1 productBirla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani (BITS Pilani) is one of India's premier technical universities. Founded in 1964, it has a strong tradition of student-led innovation in space technology. The student satellite team Team Anan
Team Anant CubeSat Program
Team Anant is BITS Pilani’s official student satellite team, developing CubeSats under ISRO’s Student Satellite Program. The team designs, builds, and tests small satel
| Satellite class | CubeSat (1U–3U) |
| Program | ISRO Student Satellite Program |
| Institution | BITS Pilani, Rajasthan, India |
| Team name | Team Anant |
BlackSky
United States · 2014 · 1 productBlackSky provides real-time, AI-enhanced tactical intelligence from space using its satellite constellation and integrated software and hardware for defense and intelligence customers.

Gen-3
BlackSky's Gen-3 is a very high-resolution Earth-observation satellite delivering 35 cm imagery and near-real-time intelligence, built for rapid tasking and AI-enabled object detec
| Best resolution - visible | 35 cm |
| Best resolution - short-wave infrared | 1.2 m |
| Revisit rate (at full capacity of 16 satellites) | 60 minutes |
| Minimum scene size - visible | 18 km² |
| Geolocation accuracy | <10 m CE90 |
Blink Astro
United States · 2015 · 2 productsBlink Astro develops a low-power satellite IoT network that links remote ground sensors to a compact LEO nanosatellite constellation for daily connectivity in hard-to-reach places.

PanelSat
Blink Astro's compact nanosatellite platform hosting the BlinkSat Radio payload, forming the space-based backbone of its low-power IoT network.
| Mass | Approx. 2 kg |
| Length and width | 22 cm x 22 cm |
| Thickness | 3.5 cm |

PanelSat™
PanelSat™ is Blink Astro’s nanosatellite platform designed to provide the space-based backbone for a low-power IoT ecosystem, hosting a BlinkSat Radio to relay sensor data from rem
| Mass | Approx. 2 kg |
| Length and width | 22 cm x 22 cm |
| Thickness | 3.5 cm |
Blue Canyon Technologies
United States · 2008 · 11 productsLeading provider of small satellite buses, systems, and components for commercial, civil, and government space missions, a Raytheon (RTX) business.

12U CubeSat
The Blue Canyon Technologies 12U CubeSat is a reliable, high-performing, and flight-proven satellite bus from the XB line, offering a turnkey solution for various space missions.
| Class | 12U |
| Available payload volume | 8U (typical) |
| Pointing accuracy | ±0.002° (1-sigma), 3 axes, 2 Trackers |
| Orbit altitude / orbit lifetime | LEO (> 5 years), GEO (> 2 years), Deep Space (> 2 years) |
| Real-world missions | Proven Heritage |

16U CubeSat
The 16U CubeSat is a reliable, high-performing, and flight-proven satellite bus from Blue Canyon Technologies' XB line, offering a turnkey solution for various space missions.
| Class | 16U |
| Available payload volume | 12U (typical) |
| Pointing accuracy | ±0.002° (1-sigma), 3 axes, 2 Trackers |
| Orbit altitude / orbit lifetime | LEO (> 5 years), GEO (> 2 years), Deep Space (> 2 years) |
| Real-world missions | Proven Heritage |

3U CubeSat
The Blue Canyon Technologies 3U CubeSat is a reliable, high-performing, and flight-proven satellite platform, offering a turnkey solution for various space missions.
| Class | 3U |
| Available payload volume | 1.5U (typical) |
| Pointing accuracy | ±0.003° (1-sigma), 2 axes, 1 Tracker |
| Orbit altitude / orbit lifetime | LEO (> 5 years), GEO (> 2 years), Deep Space (> 2 years) |
| Units launched | 18 |

6U CubeSat
The Blue Canyon Technologies 6U CubeSat, part of the XB line, is a reliable, high-performing, and flight-proven satellite platform offering a turnkey solution for various space mis
| Class | 6U |
| Available payload volume | 4U (typical) |
| Pointing accuracy | ±0.002° (1-sigma), 3 axes, 2 Trackers |
| Orbit altitude / orbit lifetime | LEO (> 5 years), GEO (> 2 years), Deep Space (> 2 years) |
| Real-world missions | Proven Heritage |

Saturn-200
The Saturn-200 is a flight-proven minisatellite bus platform supporting diverse missions from LEO to deep space, featuring autonomous mission resume and hardware-encrypted TT&C
| Class | ESPA-Grande or equivalent 24” launch interface standard, other options available |
| Available payload volume | 30.0” X 30.0” X 40.0” (typical); Larger volume available within rideshare envelope and in |
| Pointing accuracy | ±.002° (1-sigma), about all axes, using 2 Trackers |
| Orbit altitude / orbit lifetime | LEO (> 5 years), GEO (> 2 years), Deep Space (> 2 years) |
| Units launched | 06 |

Saturn-400
Saturn-400 is a small satellite platform from Blue Canyon Technologies offering high payload capacity, scalable power, and multiple reaction wheel or CMG attitude control options f
| Class | ESPA-Grande or equivalent four-point mount launch vehicle interface, compliant to SpaceX r |
| Available payload volume | 40.0” x 40.0” x 45.0” (objective); Larger volume available depending on launch vehicle all |
| Pointing accuracy | ±.002° (1-sigma), three axes, two trackers |
| Orbit altitude / orbit lifetime | LEO (> 5 years), GEO (> 2 years), Deep Space (> 2 years) |
| Energy storage | 75 Ah |

Venus-100
Venus-100 is a flight-proven, ESPA-class microsatellite bus from Blue Canyon Technologies offering high-precision pointing and support for LEO, GEO, and deep space missions.
| Class | ESPA-Standard or large 15" launch vehicle interface |
| Available payload volume | 20.5" X 16.4" X 27.0" (1 array) or 17.0" X 16.4" X 27.0" (2 array); larger volume availabl |
| Pointing accuracy | ±0.002° (1-sigma), 3 axes, 2 Trackers |
| Orbit altitude / orbit lifetime | LEO (> 5 years), GEO (> 2 years), Deep Space (> 2 years) |
| Units launched | 05 |
X-Sat Mercury Class Microsat Platform
Smallest BCT X-Sat microsat platform, 40 kg payload, 108 W solar, ±0.002° 3-axis pointing. LEO/GEO/deep space capable.
| Payload mass | 40 kg |
| Payload envelope | 355.6 × 431.8 × 431.8 mm |
| Solar power | 108 W |
| Battery | 20.4 Ah |
| Pointing knowledge (3-axis) | ±0.002° |

X-Sat Saturn Class Microsat Platform
BCT's largest X-Sat platform, 200 kg payload, 30×30×40 in bus, ±0.002° 3-axis pointing. For high-payload government/commercial missions.
| Payload mass | 200 kg |
| Bus dimensions | 30 × 30 × 40 in |
| Launch vehicle interface | 24' |
| Pointing knowledge (3-axis) | ±0.002° |
| Design life | ≥5 years LEO, ≥2 years GEO/deep space |
X-Sat Venus Class Microsat Platform
Mid-size BCT microsat platform, 70 kg payload, ±0.002° 3-axis pointing. Secure communications, radiation tolerant. LEO/GEO/deep space.
| Payload mass | 70 kg |
| Pointing knowledge (3-axis) | ±0.002° |
| Radiation | Radiation tolerant |
| Design life | ≥5 years LEO, ≥2 years GEO/deep space |

XB Series
Blue Canyon Technologies' flagship XB series is a modular, flight-proven CubeSat bus line (XB1 core avionics in 3U, 6U, 12U, and 16U configurations) built for high-precision pointi
| Configurations | 3U, 6U, 12U, 16U CubeSat |
| Core avionics | XB1 - integrated C&DH, ADCS, RF, Power, GPS, mission software |
| Pointing accuracy (3U, 2-axis, 1 tracker) | ±0.03° (1-sigma) |
| Pointing accuracy (6U/12U/16U, 3-axis, 2 trackers) | ±0.002° (1-sigma) |
| Slew rate | 360 deg/min |
BMS Institute of Technology and Management
India · 1 productBMS Institute of Technology and Management (BMSIT) is a reputed engineering institution in Bangalore, India. The institution fosters a strong culture of innovation and research, with student teams actively engaged in aerospace engineering,
BMSIT Aerospace Research Initiative
The BMSIT Aerospace Research Initiative at BMS Institute of Technology focuses on aerospace engineering, embedded systems, and small satellite development, providing students pract
| Type | Academic Research Program |
| Focus | Aerospace and Satellite Engineering |
| Institution | BMSIT Bangalore |
| Country | India |
Boeing Defense, Space & Security
1939 · 1 productBoeing designs, manufactures, and services commercial airplanes, defense products, and space systems, with a dedicated unit for Defense, Space & Security offerings.

Boeing 702 Satellite Bus
The Boeing 702 is a family of commercial communication satellite buses developed by Boeing Satellite Systems. The 702HP (High Power) variant is one of the largest and most powerful
Bureau 1440
Russia · 2020 · 2 productsRussian LEO broadband satellite company founded 2020, Moscow; 1 Gbps /

LEO Broadband Satellite
Low Earth orbit broadband communications satellite at 800 km altitude delivering up to 1 Gbps.
| Orbital altitude | ~800 km |
| Throughput | up to 1 Gbps |
| Latency | <70 ms |
| Inter-satellite links | Optical laser (ISL) |
| Constellation size (planned) | 16+ satellites |

Rassvet LEO Broadband Constellation
Bureau 1440's LEO broadband satellite internet constellation — Russia's Starlink competitor — with 32 satellites in orbit and commercial service planned for 2027.
| Orbit altitude | ~800 km (operational), 500 km initial |
| Inclination | 60° |
| Satellite mass | ~80 kg each |
| Communications | Ku/Ka-band with inter-satellite laser links |
| Latency target | <70 ms |
C3S LLC
Hungary · 2012 · 2 productsHungarian manufacturer of small satellite platforms, subsystems, and mission services with a 100% mission success rate, serving NewSpace and traditional satellite markets.

12U CubeSat
C3S's 12U CubeSat platform is optimized for high dissipation density and thermo-elasticity, offering great flexibility for payload integration and high power availability.

3U-16U Platforms
A family of scalable CubeSat platforms ranging from 3U to 16U, designed for constellation missions focusing on Earth Observation and IoT applications.
| Dimensions | 100 x 100 x 340.5 mm (366 mm for 3U Plus) |
| Mass (bus only) | 3.3 kg |
| Battery capacity | 58 Wh (90% SOC) |
| Platform avg power | 4.5 W |
| Platform peak power | 20 W |
Canon Electronics - Space
Japan · 1954 · 1 productCanon Electronics Inc. develops and manufactures small artificial satellites and their components, alongside a diverse range of precision machinery, electronic equipment, and optical products.

CE-SAT
CE-SAT is Canon Electronics' family of small Earth-observation microsatellites that pair Canon EOS/PowerShot camera technology with a compact satellite bus for high-resolution opti
| Ce-sat-i mass | ~50-65 kg |
| Ce-sat-i optical system | 40 cm diameter Cassegrain telescope, coupled to EOS 5D Mark III |
| Ce-sat-i ground resolution | ~0.84-1 m nadir GSD from ~500-600 km orbit |
| Ce-sat-iib mass | 35.5 kg |
| Ce-sat-iib ground resolution | 5.1 m (primary camera), 2.3 m (secondary) |
Capella Space
United States · 2016 · 2 productsCapella Space designs, builds, and operates advanced SAR satellites and intelligence systems, providing all-weather, high-resolution Earth observation data and solutions for defense, maritime, disaste

Acadia SAR Satellite Constellation
Capella Space's Acadia-class SAR satellites deliver 25 cm resolution radar imagery with 1-hour global revisit for defense, insurance, and maritime intelligence.
| Resolution | 25 cm (Spot mode), 50 cm (Spotlight), 1.5 m (Strip) |
| Orbit | 525 km SSO |
| Imaging mode | SAR — all-weather, day/night |
| Satellite mass | ~100 kg |
| Revisit rate | As fast as 1 hour (full constellation) |

SPACE SYSTEMS
Capella designs, builds, launches, and operates highly capable space systems, delivering end-to-end solutions for demanding missions on Earth and in orbit.
Capsule Corporation
Italy · 1 productCapsule Corporation is an Italian space propulsion startup developing WaterCube, a water-based propulsion system for CubeSats and small satellites, enabling cost-effective orbital maneuvers with a green, unpressurized propellant.
CubeSat Design and Manufacturing Services
Capsule Corporation's end-to-end CubeSat design, integration, test, and launch support services for educational and commercial nanosatellite missions.
| Services | Mission design, CubeSat AIT, launch coordination, ground TT&C, commissioning |
| Platform range | 1U–12U CubeSat |
| Launch partners | SpaceX Transporter, ISRO PSLV, Rocket Lab (rideshare coordination) |
| Target customers | Universities, research institutions, startups |
| Model | Full-service 'CubeSat-as-a-service' (expertise-as-a-service) |
Catalyx Space
United States · 1 productCatalyx Space is a San Francisco-based company building ReX, a series of orbital return vehicles with origami-inspired deployable heat shields for heavy-mass payload recovery from LEO.

Cosmotron
The Cosmotron is a 50 kg class, fully vertically integrated spacecraft platform designed for rapid deployment in various space applications, consolidating OBC, EPS, Communications,
| Class | 50 kg class |
Cervos Space
Turkey · 2020 · 4 productsCervos Space is an Ankara-based NewSpace company that designs, assembles, and tests configurable nanosatellite platforms and CubeSat systems from 1U to 6U for a wide range of space missions, providing end-to-end R&D, assembly, testing, and

FAST 1U Nanosatellite
The FAST 1U Nanosatellite is an easy-to-use and capable 1U CubeSat Bus developed by Cervos Space for various space missions.
| Name | FAST 1U Nanosatellite |
| Vendor | Cervos Space |
| Subsystem | Bus and Platform |
| Component type | CubeSat Platform |
| Form factor | CubeSat |

FAST 2U Nanosatellite
The Cervos Space FAST 2U Nanosatellite platform is an easy-to-use and capable 2U CubeSat Bus suitable for various space missions.
| Name | FAST 2U Nanosatellite |
| Vendor | Cervos Space |
| Subsystem | Bus and Platform |
| Component type | CubeSat Platform |
| Form factor | CubeSat |

FAST 3U Nanosatellite
The Cervos Space FAST 3U Nanosatellite platform is an easy-to-use and capable 3U CubeSat Bus designed for various space missions.
| Name | FAST 3U Nanosatellite |
| Vendor | Cervos Space |
| Subsystem | Bus and Platform |
| Component type | CubeSat Platform |
| Form factor | CubeSat |

FAST 6U Nanosatellite
The Cervos Space FAST 6U Nanosatellite platform is an easy-to-use and capable 6U CubeSat Bus designed for various space missions.
| Name | FAST 6U Nanosatellite |
| Vendor | Cervos Space |
| Subsystem | Bus and Platform |
| Component type | CubeSat Platform |
| Form factor | CubeSat |
Chang Guang Satellite Technology
China · 2014 · 1 productOperator of China's first commercial remote sensing constellation "Jilin-1", providing sub-meter optical imagery and video for government and commercial clients.

Jilin-1 SP Video Satellite
4K HD continuous video EO satellite — 1.2 m resolution, 3.3-day revisit, 650 km SSO, X-band 350 Mbps downlink, ±45° side-slip, for disaster, maritime, and traffic monitoring.
| Video GSD | 1.2 m (4K HD) |
| Sp03 pixel resolution | 0.92 m |
| Ground coverage | 4.6 km × 3.4 km |
| Orbital altitude | 650 km |
| Orbit type | Sun-synchronous |
Changguang Satellite (CGST)
China · 2014 · 2 productsChinese commercial EO satellite company in Changchun, founded 2014 (CIOMP/CAS spin-off); JiLin-1 constellation (100+ sats); sub-meter optical imagery, video, and nighttime light data; first private Chinese commercial EO operator.
JiLin-1 Commercial EO Constellation
Changguang Satellite's JiLin-1 — China's largest private commercial Earth observation constellation with 100+ optical satellites providing sub-1-meter imagery and video.
| Constellation size | 100+ satellites |
| Best resolution | 0.75 m (PAN), 3 m (multispectral) |
| Video | 4K video Earth observation |
| Orbit | SSO at 500–535 km |
| Revisit | Sub-daily over China and major global cities |
Jilin-1 Earth Observation Satellite Constellation
Chinese commercial Earth observation satellite constellation operated by Changguang Satellite (CGST), providing high-resolution optical and video imagery.
| Constellation | Jilin-1 |
| Capability | High-resolution optical and video imagery |
| Orbit | LEO |
Changsha Tianyi Space Technology
China · 2 productsChinese private satellite company in Changsha developing and operating the Lark constellation of LEO communications satellites for IoT and data relay services.
Smallsat Constellation and Operations Services
Changsha Tianyi Space Technology's commercial smallsat manufacturing and IoT/AIS/ADS-B communication constellation services from China.
| Services | Satellite manufacturing, constellation operation, IoT/AIS/ADS-B data |
| Platform range | 10–100 kg (CubeSats to microsat) |
| Constellation | 30+ Tianyi satellites (IoT, AIS, ADS-B) |
| Development speed | <12 months (CubeSat to flight) |
| Customers | Chinese commercial operators, international researchers (GHGSat) |
Tianyi Small Satellite Manufacturing
Chinese commercial small satellite manufacturer based in Changsha, developing satellite platforms for Earth observation and communication missions.
| Focus | Small satellite manufacturing |
| Location | Changsha, Hunan, China |
Chascii
United States · 2022 · 1 productPasadena-based developer of free-space optical communication terminals for drones, balloons, and spacecraft — from gigabit SOT/LROT hardware to the INSPIRE cislunar optical internet.

ChasciiSat Optical Communication Smallsat
Integrated smallsat combining optical inter-satellite links (near 100 Gbps), onboard processing, and proven avionics — designed for LEO and cislunar constellation deployment.
| Isl data rate | Near 100 Gbps |
| Processing | Coherent modulation-capable onboard processor |
| Simultaneous links | Multiple concurrent optical links |
| Avionics | Space-heritage proven |
| Target orbits | LEO, cislunar |
China Academy of Space Technology (CAST)
China · 1968 · 4 productsChina's primary spacecraft manufacturer under CASC; DFH-4/5 GEO buses, Tianzhou cargo ship, Beidou, Fengyun, and Ziyuan satellites; headquartered Beijing.

CAST Small Satellite Platforms
CAST's CAST2000 and CAST3000 platforms for small-to-medium LEO Earth observation and science satellites.
| Cast2000 mass range | 100–500 kg |
| Cast3000 mass range | 500–2,000 kg |
| Applications | Earth observation (optical, SAR), science, technology demo |
| Notable programs | Gaofen series, Beijing series, HJ constellation |
| Production rate | >20 satellites/year |

DFH-4 / DFH-4E GEO Satellite Platform
CAST's most widely deployed commercial GEO satellite bus, used for Chinese and international communications satellites with 45-50 transponders and 10+ kW power.
| Orbit | GEO (geostationary) |
| Payload power | 8–10.5 kW (DFH-4E variant) |
| Transponders | 45–50 active |
| Stabilization | 3-axis, xenon ion station-keeping |
| Design lifetime | 15 years |
DFH-4 GEO Communications Satellite Bus
China Academy of Space Technology large geostationary communications satellite platform, exported to Nigeria, Venezuela, Pakistan, and Turkmenistan.
| Mass | ~5,200 kg liftoff |
| Payload capacity | 588-1,000 kg |
| Payload power | 8,000-10,000 W |
| Design life | 15 years |
| Export customers | Nigeria, Venezuela, Pakistan, Turkmenistan |
DFH-4 Geostationary Satellite Platform
China's primary GEO telecommunications satellite bus, with 28 active transponders and 15-year design life.
| Orbit | Geostationary |
| Platform power | 10.5 kW (EOL) |
| Active transponders | up to 50 |
| Frequency bands | C / Ku / Ka |
| Launch mass | ~5,200 kg |
Comat
France · 1963 · 2 productsComat is a French aerospace equipment manufacturer, part of the Hemeria group, designing flight hardware and mechanisms for small satellites, telecommunications/observation payloads, and space exploration missions.

RW40
The RW40 is COMAT's flagship nanosatellite reaction wheel, a compact plug-and-play attitude control component qualified for 8 years of in-orbit operation and flight-proven on the K
| Angular momentum storage | 40 mN.m.s |
| Mean torque | 4 mN.m |
| Dry mass | 0.23 kg |
| Diameter | 67 mm |
| Average power consumption | 0.9 W |

Small Sat Products and Services
Comat offers a range of products and services for small satellites, focusing on innovation, industrialization, and environmental considerations. Their offerings include a qualified
| Rw40 qualification | 8 years of operation in space |
| Radiator assembly volume | More than 900 radiators |
| Radiator assembly standard | ISO7 |
| Radiator production rate | 54 pieces of equipment per month |
| Targeted operational lifetime (Architectures) | More than 8 years |
Commsat Technology
China · 2015 · 2 productsChinese private LEO satellite technology company providing satellite manufacturing, constellation design, ground terminals, and space education services.
Customized Commercial LEO Satellite
Highly customized LEO satellite product with end-to-end R&D, manufacturing, and in-orbit delivery for telecom, navigation, and remote sensing missions.
| Platform range | 6U CubeSat to 220 kg-class LEO satellite |
| Applications | Telecommunications, navigation, remote sensing, science research |
| Throughput (broadband model) | 10 Gbps |
| Manufacturing capacity | 100 satellites/year |
Customized Commercial Satellite
Commsat Technology offers customized satellite products and one-stop services for telecommunication, navigation, remote sensing, and science research.
Constellr
Germany · 1 productConstellr is a German space-based thermal intelligence company building a satellite constellation that measures Earth's surface temperature with high accuracy, delivering data and analytics for defense, infrastructure, and sustainability ap

Land Surface Temperature Monitoring Constellation
Constellr's thermal infrared (TIR) satellite constellation monitoring global land surface temperature for precision agriculture, water stress, and climate applications.
| Sensor | Thermal infrared (TIR) imager, 8–12 μm |
| Temperature accuracy | ±0.5 K |
| Applications | Crop water stress, irrigation scheduling, evapotranspiration, urban heat islands |
| Revisit | Sub-daily (constellation target) |
| Customers | Agtech, food producers, insurers, government water agencies |
COSATS Space
China · 2013 · 1 productChinese CubeSat hardware company founded 2013 in Xi'an; made the world's first metal 3D-printed CubeSat deployer (COSPOD-3D) verified in orbit in 2020, and COSTR satellite structures series.
COSATS Small Satellite Platform
Chinese commercial small satellite company developing satellite platforms for Earth observation and communication missions.
| Focus | Small satellite platform manufacturing |
| Country | China |
Cosmoworks
South Korea · 1 productCosmoworks is a South Korean company manufacturing satellite platforms, building 3U-class CubeSats with Earth observation telescope payloads for imaging missions.

Cosmoworks Satellite Bus with EO-Telescope
The Cosmoworks Satellite Bus is a compact satellite platform measuring 100 x 100 x 340mm and weighing 3.7kg, featuring integrated OBC, ADCS, communication, and EPS subsystems.
| Dimensions | 100 x 100 x 340 mm |
| Mass | 3.7 kg |
| Satellite bus | OBC, ADCS, Communication, EPS |
| Payload | EO-Telescope |
| ADCS actuators | RW(3 Reaction Wheels), MagneTorquers(XYZ) |
Cowboy Space Corporation (formerly Aetherflux)
United States · 2024 · 2 productsCowboy Space Corporation (formerly Aetherflux) is building a power grid in outer space for AI — a constellation of solar-powered orbital data centers providing 1 MW per node of GPU compute in LEO.

Space-Based Solar Power Demonstration Satellite
Aetherflux's first orbital spacecraft designed to demonstrate kilowatt-class wireless power beaming from low Earth orbit to Earth using infrared lasers, targeting a 2026 launch on
| Satellite bus | Apex Space Aries |
| Orbital altitude | 550 km (LEO) |
| Transmission method | Near-optical infrared laser |
| Transmitted power | Up to 1 kW |
| Transmission duration per pass | 30 seconds to 1 minute |

Stampede: Power Constellation in Orbit
Stampede is a constellation of satellites that harnesses solar power in Low Earth Orbit to run on-orbit GPU data centers, providing power and compute capacity for AI.
| Power class | Megawatt-class |
Creotech Instruments S.A.
Poland · 2012 · 1 productCreotech Instruments is a Polish space technology company developing satellite platforms (HyperSat), spacecraft subsystems, and manufacturing services for the space industry, science, and other high-tech sectors.

Creotech Instruments Space Products and Services
Creotech Instruments offers a comprehensive range of space products and services, including the modular HyperSat microsatellite and minisatellite platform, custom space systems, an
| Space heritage | HyperSat Eagle microsatellite platform gained space heritage (TRL9) in August 2024 during |
| Space heritage (2) | HyperSat Nano in 2025 |
| Space heritage (3) | Electronic subsystems designed and manufactured by us have successfully performed in multi |
| Certification | ISO 9001:2015 for the design and manufacture of electronic devices and Earth observation s |
| Cleanroom | ISO 7 cleanroom for flight hardware assembly |
Data Patterns (India) Ltd.
India · 1998 · 2 productsVertically integrated Indian defence and aerospace electronics company designing and manufacturing avionics, microelectronics, RF/microwave, radar, test equipment and space systems.
Nano Satellite
Data Patterns offers standard off-the-shelf Nano Satellite bus platforms designed for Low Earth Orbit (LEO) missions, ideal for scientific and educational payloads.
| Form factor | PC104 |
| Flight heritage | NIUSAT, INS-1A, INS-1B & INS-1C satellites |

Space Systems
Data Patterns manufactures products for space applications to customer designs at their ISRO approved facility, and develops systems to customer specifications.
Deimos Space (Indra)
Spain · 2001 · 1 productSpanish space engineering group (founded as Deimos Space, part of Elecnor 2001-2024) now operating as Indra Space, delivering end-to-end satellite platforms, avionics, ground segment, GNSS and space-surveillance solutions.

Mini4EO Satellite Platform
Multi-tasking small-satellite platform for Earth observation, capable of simultaneous imaging and downlink.
| Wet mass | 190 kg |
| Dimensions | 90 x 90 x 155 cm |
| Design life | 5+ years in LEO (extendable to 7 years) |
| Maximum power | 400 W (Sun Pointing mode) |
| Battery capacity | 1,555 Wh |
Delta Space Leonis
Spain · 2021 · 1 productDelta Space Leonis designs and builds nano and pico satellites (PocketQube and Cubesat) for various applications, including Earth-Observation and IoT connectivity, and offers PocketQube launch service

PocketQube Satellite Platform
Miniaturized satellite platform (PocketQube class) using high-performance solar cells and compact antennas — 250g, 5x5x5cm, for low-cost orbit access.
| Mass | 250 g |
| Dimensions | 5x5x5 cm |
Deployable Space Systems (DSS) — now Redwire
United States · 2 productsDeployable Space Systems (DSS), now part of Redwire, develops and produces the ROSA (Roll-Out Solar Array) — the deployable solar wing powering ISS upgrades, DART, and the Gateway PPE.

Phantom
Phantom is an ESPA-class satellite platform designed for VLEO missions, offering a budget-friendly and aerodynamic design for various intelligence, Earth science, and communication
| Dimensions (STOWED) | 1.8 m x 1.3 m x 1.3 m |
| Payload size | 40 cm x 40 cm x 60 cm (launcher-dependent) |
| Payload mass | 50 kg |
| Total spacecraft weight | Below 300 kg |
| Power available | >25 W OAP (EOL) |

SabreSat
SabreSat is a highly flexible VLEO (Very Low Earth Orbit) satellite platform designed for persistent, high-resolution imagery or resilient communications, built for performance, en
| Dimensions (STOWED) | Modular |
| Payload size | 100 cm x 80 cm x 40 cm |
| Payload mass | ~200 kg |
| Total spacecraft weight | ~400 kg |
| Power available | Orbit & Configuration dependent, up to 5,000 W OAP (EOL) |
DFH Satellite Co., Ltd.
China · 2 productsChinese state-owned commercial satellite company — a subsidiary of CAST (China Academy of Space Technology) marketing the Dongfanghong (DFH) satellite platforms and commercial services internationally.
DFH Satellite CAST-968 Ocean Observation Platform
China Academy of Space Technology 3-axis stabilized satellite bus used for ocean observation missions including Haiyang HY-1C/1D satellites.
| Structure | Box-shaped, 1.4 x 1.1 x 0.953 m |
| Stabilization | 3-axis, bias momentum control |
| Attitude accuracy | 0.4-0.5 degrees |
| Missions | Haiyang HY-1C/1D ocean satellites |
DFH-4E Commercial GEO Satellite Platform
DFH Satellite's DFH-4E enhanced commercial GEO satellite platform — 6 kW payload power, 4,600 kg launch mass, 15-year design life, serving broadcast, broadband, and mobile communic
| Platform | DFH-4E (enhanced commercial GEO bus) |
| Payload power | 6 kW |
| Transponder capacity | Up to 50 transponders (Ku-band or C-band) |
| Launch mass | ~4,600 kg |
| Design life | 15 years |
Dhruva Space
India · 2012 · 5 productsDhruva Space is an Indian space technology company founded in 2012, providing satellites, Earth stations, and launch services as integrated or individual solutions.

Dhruva Space Small Satellite Bus
DPhi Space's (formerly Dhruva Space) commercial smallsat bus platforms and end-to-end satellite services for Indian and international customers.
| Platform range | 3U–12U CubeSat to 100 kg small satellite |
| Services | Bus manufacturing, launch aggregation, ground segment TT&C, mission ops |
| Launch heritage | Own satellite launched on PSLV-C53 (2022) — first Indian private company on-orbit |
| HQ | Hyderabad, India |
| Enabled by | India 2020 space liberalization + IN-SPACe framework |

P-30 NanoSat Satellite Platform
Compact and modular nanosat bus (20–50 kg) with TRL 9 and flagship hosted-payload capability for IOD/IOV missions up to 12U payloads in LEO.
| Platform mass | 20–50 kg |
| Payload power (LEAP) | Up to 50 W at 50% duty cycle |
| Hosted payload bay (LEAP) | Up to 12U |
| Mission lifetime | Up to 5 years |
| Pointing accuracy | Up to 0.1° |

P-DoT CubeSat Satellite Platform
TRL-9 CubeSat bus (0.5U to 12U) for LEO missions, pre-qualified for payload integration with 3-axis stabilization and up to 5-year mission lifetime.
| Form factor | 0.5U to 12U CubeSat |
| Platform mass | 1–24 kg |
| Mission lifetime | Up to 5 years |
| Pointing accuracy | Up to 0.1° |
| Stabilization | 3-axis stabilized |

Satellite Platforms (P-DoT, P-30, P-Nu, LEAP series)
Dhruva Space offers a range of scalable and modular satellite platforms (P-DoT, P-30, P-Nu) and hosted payload solutions (LEAP series) for commercial, defense, and scientific missi
| Platform mass (P-DoT) | 1 - 24 kg |
| Payload power (P-DoT) | Available on request |
| Nominal mission lifetime (P-DoT) | Up to 5 years |
| Pointing accuracy (P-DoT) | Up to 0.1° |
| TRL (P-DoT) | 9 |

Thybolt Mission
The Thybolt Mission successfully deployed Thybolt-1 and Thybolt-2 CubeSats to validate Dhruva Space's Polaris Demonstrator of Technologies (P-DoT) Satellite Platform and enable ama
| Stowed dimensions | 110.0 x 107.0 x 65.5 (mm) cuboid |
| Mass | <750 g |
| Orbit | Near circular polar sun-synchronous orbit |
| Structure | Anodised aluminium structure |
| Solar panel | Body-mounted Solar Panels |
Digantara
India · 2018 · 1 productIndian space situational awareness startup building SCOT sensor-equipped spacecraft to monitor orbital debris and active satellites for collision avoidance.

SCOT
SCOT is Digantara's flagship space-based Space Situational Awareness satellite, billed as one of the world's first commercial space-to-space surveillance spacecraft capable of trac
| Mission type | Commercial space-based Space Situational Awareness satellite |
| Detection capability | Tracks Resident Space Objects as small as approximately 5 cm |
| Sensor type | Electro-optical space-surveillance camera payload |
| Orbit | Sun-synchronous LEO |
| Launch date | 14 January 2025 |
Dragonfly Aerospace
South Africa · 2019 · 3 productsSouth African manufacturer of high-performance electro-optical imaging payloads and satellite platforms for Earth observation.

Dragonfly Bus
The Dragonfly Bus is Dragonfly Aerospace’s largest satellite platform, engineered to support more complex, power-intensive and data-intensive payloads. With a combined bus an
| Class | 150 kg (up to 400 kg combined bus and payload) |
| Design life | 8 years |
| Energy storage | up to 2400 Wh |
| Pointing control stability | < 0.002°/sec (3-sigma) |
| Pointing control accuracy | < 0.02° (3-sigma) |

ηDragonfly
A 50 kg nano-class satellite bus combining microsatellite-grade performance and reliability in a compact cubesat-class form factor, designed for sensitive imaging payloads with a 5
| Pointing control stability | <0.005°/sec (3-sigma) |
| Pointing control accuracy | <0.01° (3-sigma) |
| Slew rate | Up to 12°/sec |
| Geolocation knowledge accuracy | 120 m (3-sigma) |
| Control frequency | 10 Hz |

μDragonfly Bus
100 kg-class microsatellite platform optimised for very-high-resolution Earth observation, flight-proven on EOSSAT-1.
| Class | 100 kg bus |
| Design life | 5 years |
| Energy storage | up to 600 Wh |
| Pointing control stability | < 0.0015°/sec (3-sigma) |
| Pointing control accuracy | < 0.01° (3-sigma) |
E-Space
United States · 2021 · 2 productsNext-generation LEO satellite constellation company pioneering sustainable global connectivity and space debris mitigation.
E-Space LEO Satellite Constellation
Large-scale Low Earth Orbit constellation designed for global IoT connectivity with industry-leading space sustainability features.
| Orbit | Low Earth Orbit (LEO) |
| Coverage | Global, continuous |
| Network topology | Point-to-point Zero Trust (no ground gateways) |
| Satellite mass | Ultra-low mass |
| Re-entry compliance | 100% demisable |
Sustainable Satellite Bus
The E-Space Sustainable Satellite Bus represents a fundamental rethinking of spacecraft design, driven by six core tenets of responsible spacecraft engineering. Each satellite is o
| Orbit regime | LEO (Low Earth Orbit) |
| Stabilization | Active; passive de-orbit on failure |
| Demisability | 100% — no ground impact |
| Debris capture | Entrain-and-de-orbit on collision |
| Component release on collision | None by design |
East Space
1 productSatellite component and subsystem manufacturer producing control systems, telemetry, optical payloads, propulsion, power systems, and multi-band transceivers for LEO and MEO satellite missions.
East Space Small Satellite Platform
Chinese commercial small satellite manufacturer developing platforms for Earth observation and communication constellations.
| Focus | Small satellite manufacturing |
| Country | China |
Elbit Systems Space
Israel · 1966 · 2 productsIsraeli defense electronics company with space and satellite systems division.
EROS Earth Observation Satellites
Elbit Systems' EROS commercial Earth observation satellite constellation — sub-50 cm very-high-resolution optical imagery for intelligence, mapping, and commercial applications.
| Eros-c3 resolution | 35 cm panchromatic, 140 cm multispectral |
| Eros-b resolution | 70 cm panchromatic |
| Orbit | SSO at ~500 km |
| Operator | ImageSat International (ISI, Israeli defense industry) |
| Military programs | Ofeq reconnaissance satellites, OPTSAT-3000 (Italy) |

OPTSAT-3000 Electro-Optical Satellite
Very high resolution (VHR) electro-optical surveillance satellite — sub-meter imagery, Israeli space-based intelligence heritage, designed for national security and reconnaissance
| Resolution | Sub-meter (VHR), panchromatic |
| Orbit | Sun-synchronous LEO |
| Customer | Italian Air Force (AMI) / defense customers |
| Payload type | Electro-optical (VIS/NIR) |
| Applications | Defense intelligence, reconnaissance, border surveillance |
Emxys
Spain · 2007 · 1 productEmxys is a Spanish space electronics company specialising in advanced onboard computers, power systems, optical transceivers, and complete nanosatellite platforms for data-intensive space missions.

ODALISS
ODALISS is a high-performance nanosatellite platform with optical communications, providing all necessary subsystems for space missions, available in 3U and 6U CubeSat sizes.
| Structure material | 7075 Aluminum Hard Anodized |
| Structure architecture | High-performance architecture for high-speed logic interconnection |
| Structure sizes | 3U and 6U CubeSat |
| Intended orbit | LEO |
| Power system | Modular Li-Ion battery packs |
EnduroSat
Bulgaria · 2015 · 6 productsSoftware-flexible CubeSat platforms (1U–16U+), shared-satellite hosted-payload service.

16U Platform
The EnduroSat 16U Platform is a high-performance satellite bus designed for demanding missions, offering a large payload volume and power for various applications.
| Available payload mass | 70 kg |

8U CubeSat Structure
A flight-proven 8U satellite structure, offering a flexible and precise frame for CubeSats with a lightweight design and hard-anodized surface.
| Mass | 973 g |
| Dimensions | 100 x 226.3 x 454 mm |
| Material | Aluminum 6082 |
| Compliance | PC104 full compliance, CubeSat Standard |

8U Platform
The 8U Platform is a high-performance CubeSat bus designed for demanding space missions, offering a robust and flexible solution for various payloads.
| Bus mass | 11.2-11.7 kg |

FRAME L
The FRAME L is an ESPA-Class microsatellite platform designed for advanced payloads, offering high power, data rates, and a large available payload mass.
| Available payload mass | up to 300 kg |
| Max continuous power | 7 kW |
| Gross datarate | 4 Gbps |
| Delta-v propulsion | up to 1 km/sec |
| Spacecraft bus mass | 200-250 kg (configuration dependent) |

FRAME Max
FRAME Max is a satellite bus designed for orbital computing and D2D broadband, offering advanced avionics and data processing capabilities.
| Available payload mass | 0.5-3T |
| Max continuous power | 10 kW |
| Gross datarate | 4 GBPS |
| Delta-v propulsion | 500 m/sec |
| Bus mass | 500 kg (base configuration) |

FRAME S
The FRAME S is an ESPA-Class Satellite Platform built for advanced payloads, offering universal avionics assembly, cableless design, and plug-and-play integration for rapid develop
| Bus mass | 85-100 kg (configuration dependent) |
| Chassis size | 15-inch ESPA class |
| Available payload mass | up to 70 kg |
| Available payload volume envelope | up to 500 x 1100 x 850 mm (SpaceX half-plate XL) |
| Peak input power | 600 W |
EOI Space (Earth Observant)
United States · 2016 · 1 productUS developer of Very Low Earth Orbit (VLEO) 'Stingray' satellites delivering 15cm-resolution imagery.

Stingray Satellite Constellation
The Stingray Satellite Constellation is a unique system of very low-flying satellites designed to collect ultra-high-resolution Earth imagery from Very Low Earth Orbit (VLEO). Thes
| Orbit | Very Low Earth Orbit (VLEO) |
| Altitude | 250 km |
| Operational lifetime | Up to five years |
| Propulsion system | Proprietary electric propulsion system (HET-X) |
| Onboard processing | Yes |
EsferAtros
Luxembourg · 2018 · 1 productLuxembourg-based in-orbit transportation company developing the SatCarrier multi-use microsatellite platform.
Small Satellite Bus and EO Platform
EsferAtros' small satellite bus platform for Earth observation and scientific missions — a Spanish startup applying agile manufacturing to deliver compact, capable satellite platfo
| Platform range | 10–100 kg small satellite bus |
| Approach | Agile manufacturing + COTS components (faster, lower cost) |
| Target markets | Earth observation, environmental monitoring, maritime surveillance |
| Geography focus | European and Latin American customers |
| Country | Spain |
Eta Space
United States · 2019 · 1 productCryogenic propellant management systems for space and energy applications.

LOXSAT
LOXSAT is a technology demonstration satellite funded by NASA, designed to test cryogenic fluid management technologies in space, including zero-loss storage and transfer and cryog
| Funding | NASA |
| Mission duration | 9 months in LEO |
| Launch site | Mahia, New Zealand |
| Technologies tested | Zero-loss cryogenic storage/transfer, pressure control |
EXA (Ecuadorian Space Agency)
Ecuador · 2007 · 3 productsEcuadorian civilian space agency and manufacturer of high-energy-density batteries, deployable solar arrays and CubeSat platforms.

EXA KRATOS 1U CubeSat Platform
The EXA KRATOS 1U CubeSat Platform is a configurable 1U spacecraft bus designed to allow developers to focus on their payload and mission, coming VTV tested with all necessary comp
| Full engineering support | Included |
| Test reports | Included |
| Eudp, icd | Included |
| 3, coo, msds | Included |
| Shipped in | Pelican 1300 Case |

NEE-01 PEGASO
NEE-01 PEGASO was Ecuador's first satellite, launched on April 25, 2013, and despite an orbital anomaly, it remained operational and transmitted real-time Earth views.

NEE-02 KRYSAOR
The NEE-02 KRYSAOR is the second Ecuadorian satellite, a twin to NEE-01 PEGASO, primarily serving as an orbital repeater for the NEE-01 signal.
| Orbit Type | Elliptical Heliosynchronous |
| Inclination | 97.7 degrees |
| Perigee | 598 km |
| Apogee | 720 km |
| Launch Date | November 21, 2013 |
Exobotics
United Kingdom · 3 productsModular nanosatellite platforms and space test equipment using robotics, AI, and advanced materials.

XO-BUS
XO-BUS is a range of modular nano-satellite platforms from 1U to 27U, designed for rapid deployment of various applications in space with a payload-agnostic approach.
| Modular platforms | from 1U to 27U |
| Integrated flight software | Yes |
| Flight heritage | Yes |
| Compatibility | CubeSat compatible |
| Support packages | Engineering support, Environmental testing, Flat sat / payload integration (standard) |

XO-BUS CubeSat Buses
The XO-BUS range provides robust, modular, and low-cost CubeSat platforms from 1U to 27U, designed for quick and responsive access to space.
| Bus mass | <2.2 kg |
| Payload mass | <3.8 kg |
| Payload volume | <1.5 U |
| Battery capacity | <75 Wh |
| Payload power | <25 W |
XO-BUS satellite platforms
Exobotics offers a range of XO-BUS satellite platforms (Nano, Micro, Mini) designed for rapid mission deployment, with standardized interfaces and baselines to streamline the path
| Spacecraft mass class (Nano) | <32 kg |
| Payload mass, max (Nano) | Up to 16 kg |
| Payload volume, max (Nano) | Up to 10U |
| Spacecraft mass class (Micro) | 32–150 kg |
| Payload mass, max (Micro) | Up to 80 kg |
Exseed Space
India · 2018 · 3 productsExseed Space, operating as Satellize, designs, builds, and operates sovereign satellite programs for governments, ministries, and national agencies, including payloads, ground segments, and operator t

CubeSat Design and Innovation Services
Exseed Space Innovations' custom CubeSat development services — engineering support, subsystem design, and prototype development for university and commercial nanosatellite mission
| Services | CubeSat engineering support, subsystem design, payload integration, GSE |
| Launch access | ISRO PSLV/SSLV + SpaceX Transporter (rideshare coordination) |
| Post-launch | Mission operations support, telemetry monitoring, data delivery |
| Target customers | Indian universities, startups, international CubeSat customers |
| Country | India (IN-SPACe regulated ecosystem) |
Exseed Space CubeSat Manufacturing
Indian CubeSat manufacturer developing satellite platforms for IoT connectivity and Earth observation missions.
| Products | CubeSat platforms |
| Applications | IoT connectivity, Earth observation |
| Country | India |
ExseedSAT CubeSat Platform
Exseed Space's ExseedSAT CubeSat — India's first crowdfunded amateur radio satellite, demonstrating Exseed Space's commercial small satellite manufacturing capability.
| Satellite | ExseedSAT-1 (1U CubeSat, December 2018 launch on SpaceX Falcon 9) |
| Payload | Amateur radio transponder (437.455 MHz, 1200 baud BPSK) |
| Significance | India's first crowdfunded amateur radio satellite |
| Services | CubeSat design, manufacturing, ground station services |
| HQ | India (early-mover NewSpace company) |
EyasSat
United States · 2 productsAmerican company making the EyasSat nanosatellite simulator, an educational spacecraft kit co-developed with the US Air Force Academy covering all six satellite bus subsystems for university and workforce training.

EyasSat Classroom Satellite
EyasSat is a fully functional nanosatellite designed for teaching spacecraft systems engineering in the classroom and laboratory.
| Manufacturer | EyasSat |

EyasSat GEN 5, with COSMOS Command and Control
The EyasSat GEN 5 with COSMOS Command and Control is a nanosatellite simulator designed for educational and workforce development.
FH Wiener Neustadt
Austria · 1994 · 1 productAustrian university of applied sciences — built the PEGASUS CubeSat (2017) as part of ESA's Fly Your Satellite programme, with programmes in aerospace engineering and space technology.

PEGASUS
FH Wiener Neustadt 1U CubeSat in QB50 constellation — Passive Experiment Gaining Astrodynamic University Satellite, launched February 2017 via PSLV for thermosphere research.
| Form factor | 1U CubeSat |
| Mass | ~1 kg |
| Launch date | February 15, 2017 |
| Launch vehicle | PSLV-C37 (India, 104-satellite record launch) |
| Orbit | 506 km sun-synchronous |
Fleet Space Technologies
Australia · 2015 · 2 productsAustralian space technology company providing ExoSphere seismic intelligence for mineral exploration, integrating satellite networks, edge computing, and AI for real-time 3D subsurface imaging.

Centauri
Centauri is Fleet Space Technologies' family of low Earth orbit nanosatellites that deliver IoT/M2M connectivity and act as the space-based data relay backbone for the company's Ex
| Form factor (Centauri 1 & 2) | 3U CubeSat |
| Form factor (Centauri 3 & 4) | 6U CubeSat, <10 kg |
| Form factor (Centauri 6-9) | 12U CubeSat, ~25 kg |
| Orbit altitude | 550-600 km |
| Orbit inclination | 45 degrees |

Centauri Satellite IoT Network
Fleet Space Technologies' Centauri CubeSat constellation providing real-time IoT sensor data from remote locations — enabling seismic monitoring, mining exploration, and resource t
| Constellation | Centauri CubeSats (LEO, IoT and data relay) |
| Flagship product | ExoSphere: satellite-connected seismic mineral exploration network |
| Mining advantage | Passive seismic 3D subsurface mapping vs. expensive drilling |
| Customers | BHP, Rio Tinto and major global mining companies |
| Funding | >$100M AUD venture funding |
Fossa Systems
Spain · 1 productFossa Systems is a Spanish satellite IoT company operating a nanosatellite constellation, ground stations, and IoT gateway devices to deliver low-cost global connectivity for remote asset monitoring across energy, logistics, agriculture, an

FOSSASat
FOSSASat is a modular and scalable satellite platform designed for secure, accessible, and reliable IoT communications from Low Earth Orbit (LEO), capable of carrying custom payloa
| Power generation capacity | superior to 30 W |
Foxconn Space Division
Taiwan · 1974 · 2 productsTaiwanese electronics manufacturing giant with emerging satellite and space technology initiatives.
Foxconn Satellite Manufacturing and Components
Foxconn Space Division's satellite component manufacturing and assembly services — applying Foxconn's world-class electronics production capabilities to LEO constellation satellite
| Capability | High-volume satellite component and bus manufacturing |
| Scale | Target: hundreds of satellite buses/month (consumer electronics production model) |
| Expertise applied | PCBs, power electronics, RF modules, precision mechanical structures |
| Parent | Hon Hai Precision Industry (Foxconn) — world's largest electronics manufacturer |
| Market | Mega-constellation manufacturing (SpaceX, Amazon, Telesat scale) |
Foxconn Satellite Manufacturing Services
Taiwanese electronics manufacturing giant Foxconn expanding into satellite manufacturing, leveraging its global electronics production scale.
| Focus | High-volume satellite manufacturing |
| Country | Taiwan |
GalaxySpace
China · 2016 · 2 productsChinese commercial satellite company (Beijing, founded 2016); V-band LEO broadband constellation; advanced mass-producible satellite manufacturing and constellation operations.
GalaxySpace Communication Satellite Constellation
Chinese commercial LEO broadband satellite manufacturer developing flat-panel satellite platforms for 5G and broadband internet constellations.
| Platform type | Flat-panel LEO broadband satellite |
| Applications | 5G backhaul, broadband internet |
| Country | China |
LEO Broadband Constellation Satellite
GalaxySpace's LEO satellite internet constellation using high-throughput millimeter-wave technology — China's first Q/V-band broadband smallsat demonstrator.
| Constellation | 1,000+ LEO satellites (target), 1,000–1,200 km altitude |
| Frequencies | Q/V-band feeder links; Ka-band user terminals |
| Demo satellite | Yinhe-1 (Jan 2020) — China's first commercial Q/V-band satellite |
| Peak throughput | >10 Gbps (demonstrated in Yinhe-1 tests) |
| Investors | Alibaba Group, state venture funds |
General Atomics Electromagnetic Systems
United States · 1955 · 1 productGeneral Atomics is a defense and diversified technologies company that produces unmanned aircraft, satellite surveillance systems, and various electromagnetic and nuclear technologies.

Orbital Test Bed (OTB) Satellite
OTB is a flexible, modular, low-cost hosted-payload smallsat platform built by General Atomics Electromagnetic Systems to launch and operate multiple technology-demonstration paylo
| Mass | 139 kg |
| Dimensions (stowed) | 609 x 629 x 980 mm |
| Dimensions (deployed) | 1442 x 2462 x 975 mm |
| Orbit average power | 150 W |
| Orbit | 720 km circular altitude, 24° inclination |
General Dynamics Mission Systems
United States · 1954 · 1 productGeneral Dynamics Mission Systems is a defense electronics manufacturer and integrator providing mission-critical solutions for land, sea, air, space, and cyber domains.
Satellite Bus and Space Systems
General Dynamics Mission Systems' advanced satellite buses, space electronics, and command-and-control systems for US government and DoD space programs.
| Key program | MUOS satellite bus (5 UHF SATCOM satellites for US military mobile forces) |
| Ground systems | EPOCH (Space Control software), GPS OCX ground control, mission planning |
| Classified programs | Intelligence, reconnaissance, signals intelligence space systems (details classified) |
| Technology | Satellite bus, space-qualified avionics, payload electronics, C2 software |
| HQ | Scottsdale, AZ / Fairfax, VA (division of General Dynamics Corporation) |
Genesis SFL (Genesis Space Flight Laboratories)
Croatia · 2 productsGenesis Space Flight Laboratories develops reusable reentry capsules, satellites, and microgravity missions, offering hosted payload services for research and commercial projects.

GEN-1P Reentry Capsule & PocketQube Satellite
The GEN-1P Reentry Capsule is a pico space capsule designed for microgravity research, capable of returning biological samples and flight data to Earth. It is hosted by PocketQube-
| Dimensions | 64x64x67 mm |
| Payload mass | 148 g |
| Payload power available | 430 mW |
| Battery | 700 mAh |
| Solar arrays | 4x123 mW + 4 deployable side panels x3x123 mW cells |

GEN-1P Reentry Capsule and PocketQube Satellite
The GEN-1P Reentry Capsule is a pico space capsule designed for microgravity research and payload recovery, often hosted by the PocketQube-class GEN-1p satellite bus. It offers a r
| Mission success | GEN-1P Reentry Capsule successfully completed microgravity research demo mission and paylo |
| Launch location | Esrange Space Center |
| Rideshare program cost (Passive Sample) | From €6K/sample |
| Rideshare program cost (Active Sample for Infrared Sensor Missions) | From €12K/sample |
| Rideshare program duration | Up to 9 months |
Geometric Energy Corporation
Canada · 2015 · 1 productCanadian diversified R&D and space holding company behind DOGE-1, the first crypto-funded lunar CubeSat payload launched on Falcon 9.
Geometric Energy CubeSat Missions
Canadian company known for the DOGE-1 lunar CubeSat mission, developing small satellite platforms for commercial and technology demonstration purposes.
| Notable mission | DOGE-1 lunar CubeSat |
| Country | Canada |
Geoscan
Russia · 2011 · 5 productsGeoscan designs and manufactures unmanned aerial systems, CubeSats, avionics, and related components, offering services like aerial photography, geological exploration, and drone shows globally.

Geoscan 16U
The Geoscan 16U is a CubeSat 16U satellite platform designed for Earth remote sensing and communication missions, providing power, control, attitude determination and control, and
| Massa v sbore (bez PN) | 20 kg |
| Gabarity v slozhennom sostoyanii (s podzhatymi elementami sistemy otdeleniya) | 251,3 × 251,3 × 454 mm (251,3 × 251,3 × 512 mm s Tuna Can) |
| Napryazhenie sistemnoy shiny | 10,5…12,6 V |
| Interfeys bortovoy shiny | 2 kh CAN UART |
| Obem pamyati | 13 kh FRAM 8 Mbit 1 kh MRAM 16 Mbit 3 kh NOR Flash 512 Mbit 2 kh SPI NOR 2 Gbit |
Geoscan 16U CubeSat Platform (InnoSat16)
The Geoscan 16U is a microsatellite platform in the CubeSat 16U form factor developed for Earth remote sensing and communications missions. InnoSat16, the first 16U CubeSat built b
| Assembled mass (without payload) | 20 kg |
| Maximum total mass with payload | 32 kg |
| Dimensions folded | 251.3×251.3×454 mm (251.3×251.3×512 mm with Tuna Can) |
| Power bus voltage | 10.5–12.6 V |
| On-board bus interface | 2×CAN, UART |

Geoscan 1U CubeSat Platform
The Geoscan 1U CubeSat Platform is a nanosatellite platform built to the CubeSat 1U standard (10×10×10 cm, up to 2 kg), developed by Geoscan for educational space missions. Geoscan
| Form factor | 1U CubeSat |
| Dimensions | 100 × 100 × 100 mm |
| Mass | Up to 2 kg |
| Low-speed radio frequency | 435–438 MHz (UHF) |
| Low-speed data rate | 2400, 9600, 57600 bit/s |

Geoscan 3U
Geoscan 3U is a 3U CubeSat small spacecraft platform developed by Geoscan for educational and technology-demonstration missions, carrying up to four payloads for Earth remote sensi
| Assembled weight (without a payload) | Modification 1 (truncated configuration): 1,8; Modification 2 (full set): 2,3 |
| Maximum weight of a payload | Modification 1: 4.2 kg; Modification 2: 3.7 kg |
| Maximum weight including a payload | 6 kg |
| Dimensions folded (with separation system locked) | 100 × 100 × 340,5 (100x100x376,5 with Tuna Can) |
| Available volume for a payload | 95 × 95 × 180 (~2U) mm |

Geoscan Educational CubeSat Kit
The Geoscan Educational CubeSat Kit is a complete nanosatellite development package designed for school and university students under the Space-π educational initiative supported b
| Standard | CubeSat |
| Target users | School and university students |
| Program | Space-π (Russia) — educational satellite constellation initiative |
| Applications | Satellite design and assembly training, amateur radio experiments, LEO flight tests, space |
| Documentation | Passport, manual, user software libraries |
German Orbital Systems
Germany · 2014 · 1 productGerman Orbital Systems provides turnkey solutions for space missions and satellite components, including modular satellite platforms and consulting services, with 11 satellites launched since 2014.

German Orbital Systems Satellite Platforms
German Orbital Systems offers a range of CubeSat platforms (3U, 6U, 16U) designed with a 'new space' philosophy, emphasizing modularity, COTS components, and rapid mission executio
| 3u platform | D-STAR ONE Platform |
| 3u platform TRL | 9 – flight heritage |
| 3u platform AOCS | Active/passive |
| 3u platform free space | 1.5-2U |
| 3u platform data downlink | S band |
Gilmour Space Technologies
Australia · 2015 · 1 productGilmour Space Technologies builds and operates an integrated launch vehicle, satellite platform, and spaceport for commercial, government, and defence customers.

ElaraSat Platform
Gilmour Space's ElaraSat satellite platform supports commercial, civil and defence missions in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) from payload integration to orbit.
| Mass class | 100-kg class |
| Orbit | Low Earth Orbit (LEO) |
GomSpace
Denmark · 2007 · 9 productsGomSpace is a Danish CubeSat manufacturer producing satellite platforms, subsystems, and end-to-end mission solutions. Products include the NanoCom radio modules, NanoPower EPS, and complete 1U–12U satellite platforms. GomSpace has one of t

12U Platform Kit
The GomSpace 12U Platform Kit is a scalable satellite solution designed to reduce time to launch and project risk for commercial, academic, and government entities.
| Dimensions | 12U |
| Peak input power | ~100 W |
| Peak output power | ~300 W |
| Battery capacity | From 77 Wh |
| Ground data rates (Uplink) | 7.5 Mbps |

16U Platform Kit
GomSpace 16U Platform Kit reduces time to launch and project risk without compromising performance.

6U Platform Kit
The GomSpace 6U Platform Kit is a ready-to-use satellite platform designed to accelerate space missions by providing a pre-integrated solution based on GomSpace's standard componen
| Dimensions | 6U |
| Peak input power | Up to ~100 W |
| Peak output power | Up to ~300 W |
| Battery capacity | From 77 Wh |
| Ground data rates (Uplink) | Up to 7.5 Mbps |

8U Platform Kit
The GomSpace 8U Platform Kit is a scalable satellite solution designed to accelerate space missions by providing a ready-to-assemble platform with up to 5U dedicated for mission-sp
| Dimensions | 8U |
| Peak input power | ~100 W |
| Peak output power | ~300 W |
| Battery capacity | From 77 Wh |
| Ground data rates (Uplink) | 7.5 Mbps |

GomSpace 6U Platform Kit
The GomSpace 6U Platform Kit reduces time to launch and project risk without compromising performance. The satellite components are based on GomSpace’s portfolio of standard,
| Form factor | 6U CubeSat |
| Payload volume | Up to 3U |
| Delivery | Kit with components, documentation, assembly instructions |
| Scalable to | 8U, 12U, 16U using same subsystems |
| Flight heritage | Flight-proven GomSpace standard subsystems |

Nanostruct 12U
NanoStruct 12U gives you the freedom to build commercial missions with high demands for payload space and orbit control, offering high reliability and design flexibility to acceler
| Default structure mass | 1,496 g |
| Payload volume | Up to 9U |
| Material | Aluminum 7075 |
| Rails finish | Hard anodised |
| Structure finish | Surtec 650 TCP |

Nanostruct 16U
The NanoStruct 16U is a satellite structure designed to accommodate larger missions with increased room for payloads, power, and technology, offering high reliability and design fl
| Default structure mass | 1,496 g |
| Payload volume | 13U available |
| Killswitches | Four |
| Outside measurements (without kill switches) | 340.5 x 226.3 x 226.3 mm |
| Material | Aluminum 7075 |

Nanostruct 6U
NanoStruct 6U offers a compact, reliable, and cost-efficient structure to host your mission payloads, enabling faster access to orbit and supporting versatile applications.
| Default structure mass | 665 g |
| Available for Payload | Up to 3U |
| Material | Aluminum 7075 |
| Outside measurements (with killswitches retracted) | 340.5 x 226.3 x 100.0 mm |
| Mass | 665 g |

NanoStruct 8U
NanoStruct 8U provides the perfect balance between capacity and compact design, offering more room for payloads and power without the cost of larger platforms.
| Payload Volume | Up to 5U |
| Outside measurements (with killswitches retracted) | 454 x 226.3 x 100.0 mm |
| Default structure mass | 956 g |
| Material | Aluminum 7075 |
| Mass | 956 g |
GOSPACE LABS
Slovakia · 2013 · 1 productSlovak IoT and space tech company (ISO 9001/14001/27001) — spun from Slovak space activities with ESA heritage, developing stratospheric probes, nanosatellites, smart water/flood IoT, and parking management systems.

GOSPACENOW Stratospheric Probe Platform
ESA-standard stratospheric balloon system carrying payloads up to 2 kg to 38 km altitude — LoRa 144.8 MHz, SALSA autonomous landing, 150-min flights, 500 km range. Commercial, scie
| Max payload mass | 2,000 g |
| Max altitude | 38 km |
| Balloon initial diameter | 2 m (4,000 liters volume) |
| Balloon diameter at altitude | ~12 m at 25 km |
| Gas | Helium (hydrogen option available) |
Grahaa Space (Akshath Aerospace)
India · 1 productIndian space-tech company building a constellation of AI-powered nanosatellites for near real-time Earth observation video.
Grahaa Space Earth Observation Nanosatellite Constellation & Services
Grahaa Space provides near real-time geospatial video data from low earth orbit using an advanced constellation of earth observation nanosatellites, offering dynamic situational aw
| Products | Ground terminals, antenna systems |
| Country | India |
Gran Systems
United States · 1 productSystem integrator and manufacturer of CubeSat structures, buses, and MyPOD test/transport pods, with space environment test equipment services.

R2D3 CubeSat Bus
Scalable 1U-16U integrated CubeSat bus platform with OBC, EPS, and optional deorbit drag device.
| Max. volume | 6U (reference config) |
| Max. mass | 12 kg |
| Peak power | 50 W |
| 3-sigma pointing control/knowledge | 2° / 2° |
| Destination | LEO, Lunar |
Guowang (GW / China SatNet)
China · 2021 · 1 productChinese state enterprise operating Guowang/GW LEO broadband mega-constellation (~13,000 satellites); China's answer to Starlink providing national broadband satellite internet coverage.
Guowang LEO Broadband Mega-Constellation
China SatNet's Guowang (GW) LEO broadband constellation — China's direct competitor to Starlink with 12,992 planned satellites for global satellite internet coverage.
| Constellation plan | 12,992 satellites (ITU filing) |
| Orbital regime | VLEO (sub-1,000 km) — lower latency than standard LEO |
| Latency target | Sub-20 ms |
| Frequency | Ka-band |
| Investment | ~500 billion RMB ($70 billion USD) state funding |
HEAD Aerospace
China · 2016 · 1 productChinese commercial Earth observation company operating a multi-spectral and hyperspectral constellation for global change detection and land use monitoring.

Skywalker IoT & AIS Constellation
48-satellite LEO constellation — AIS (2M messages/24h, 60,000 ships), ADS-B aviation, DCS IoT — 45 kg microsats, 700 km, 10 passes/day, served globally.
| Planned constellation | 48 satellites |
| Satellite mass | 45 kg |
| Orbital altitude | 700 km |
| Inclination | 50° (Walker-δ) + SSO |
| Ais capacity | 2 million messages/24 h; 60,000 ships |
Hello Space
Turkey · 1 productIstanbul-based satellite IoT company operating PocketQube LoRaWAN satellites in LEO — providing global narrowband data connectivity for remote IoT devices across maritime, energy, agriculture, and logistics.

Hello Space Istanbul PocketQube Satellite
LoRaWAN IoT nanosatellite (5×5×5 cm PocketQube) launched on SpaceX Falcon 9 in May 2023 — provides global narrowband IoT data relay from ~500 km LEO across maritime, energy, agricu
| Form factor | PocketQube (5 × 5 × 5 cm) |
| Orbit | LEO, ~500 km altitude |
| Communication protocol | LoRaWAN (narrowband IoT) |
| Launch | SpaceX Falcon 9 rideshare, May 2023 |
| Alliance membership | LoRa Alliance member |
Hemeria
France · 3 productsHEMERIA designs, produces, and supplies space systems, vehicles, and defense equipment for commercial, institutional, and scientific customers.

SPARTA-G70
The HEMERIA SPARTA-G70 is a nanosatellite platform optimized for geostationary orbit services, capable of hosting payloads up to 20 kg and providing significant power and data stor
| Taille de la plateforme | 460 × 600 × 340 mm |
| Masse de la plateforme | 50 kg |
| Masse max. de la charge utile | 15-20 kg |
| Volume max. de la charge utile | > 70 U |
| Capacité énergétique de la batterie | 216 Wh |

SPECTRA-L40
The SPECTRA-L40 is a nanosatellite platform designed for low-data-rate telecommunication networks, optimized for constellations with efficient power generation across various orbit
| Taille de la plateforme | 220x230x500 mm |
| Masse de la plateforme | 20 kg |
| Masse max. de la charge utile | 20 kg |
| Volume max. de la charge utile | 220 × 230 × 400 mm + 7U internes |
| Capacité énergétique de la batterie | 216 Wh |

SPRINT-L60
Access your own optical, hyperspectral or RF Earth observation capacity thanks to HEMERIA’s SPRINT-L60 range of satellites.
| Platform size | 483 x 475 x 316 mm |
| Platform mass | 32 kg |
| Max. payload mass | 23 kg |
| Max. payload volume | 483 x 475 x 440 mm |
| Battery energy capacity | 210 Wh |
Hera Systems
United States · 2013 · 2 productsFormer US satellite manufacturer in San Jose (founded 2013); developed sub-1m resolution EO smallsats. Acquired by Redwire in 2022; no longer operates as an independent company.
Commercial Earth Observation Microsatellites
Hera Systems' commercial Earth observation microsatellites for high-revisit monitoring of maritime, infrastructure, and agricultural targets for government and commercial intellige
| Product | Commercial EO microsatellite constellation |
| Focus | High-revisit monitoring over specific areas (not single-pass super-high-res) |
| Applications | Maritime domain awareness, critical infrastructure, change detection |
| Customers | NRO CSPO, US DoD/IC, commercial analytics customers |
| HQ | San Jose, California, USA |
Hera Systems Earth Observation Microsatellite
US microsatellite developer building high-resolution Earth observation constellation for commercial and government customers.
| Type | Earth observation microsatellite |
| Country | USA |
Hex-Star Universe
India · 2022 · 2 productsIndia-based space EdTech platform offering CubeSat and CanSat educational kits, high-altitude balloon hardware, and online space science courses for students worldwide.

CanSat Kit
All-in-one CanSat educational kit simulating a real satellite mission with LoRa telemetry and live web dashboard.
| Sensors | Temperature, humidity, barometric pressure, altitude, GPS, acceleration, gyroscope |
| Communication | LoRa 433 MHz module, long-range |
| Dashboard | Web-based live UI: GPS position, altitude, pressure, acceleration, orientation |
| Payload capacity | Up to 1 kg |
| Compatibility | Parachute-compatible for recovery |

CubeSat Kit GEN1
Educational 1U CubeSat build kit with 20+ sensors, 433 MHz RF comms, GPS, and live AI-powered web dashboard.
| Dimensions | 10 × 10 × 10 cm (1U) |
| Mass | 300 g |
| Sensors | 20+ types: humidity, temperature, barometric pressure, altitude, gyroscope, accelerometer, |
| Communication | 433 MHz RF module |
| Range | 100 m – 1 km |
HEX20
India · 7 productsIndian small satellite manufacturer offering flight-proven platforms, subsystems, and mission-as-a-service solutions.

AX Platform Configurator
The AX Platform Configurator allows users to select platform and subsystem options for HEX20's satellite platforms, with live updates to the ROM cost.

AX Satellite Platform Family (AX-03/06/12)
Flight-proven CubeSat bus family in 3U/4U, 6U/8U, and 12U/16U sizes — SmartFusion2 ARM Cortex-M3 OBC, CCSDS-compliant comms, 48W payload power.
| Ax-03 | 3U/4U, 2U payload volume, UHF/S-band |
| Ax-06 | 6U/8U, 5U payload volume, UHF/X-band/S-band optional |
| Ax-12 | 12U/16U, 10U payload volume, UHF/X-band/K-band |
| OBC | SmartFusion2 (ARM Cortex-M3), PolarFire optional on AX-12 |
| Payload power | 48 W (all variants) |

AX-03
The AX-03 is a 3U CubeSat platform preconfigured for multiple applications, assimilating flight-proven subsystems.
| Structural Dimensions | 100 mm * 100 mm * 340.5 mm |
| Communication | UHF, S-BAND, CCSDS COMPLIANT |
| Interfaces | UART, RS232, RS422, SPI, CAN |
| Data Storage | 16 GB |
| Available Payload Mass | 2KG |

AX-06
The AX-06 is a 6U satellite platform optimized for general-purpose missions with balanced power and payload capacity.
| Structural Dimensions | 100 mm * 226.3 mm * 366 mm |
| Communication | UHF, X-BAND, S-BAND (OPTIONAL), CCSDS COMPLIANT |
| Interfaces | UART, RS232, RS422, SPI, CAN |
| Data Storage | 16 GB |
| OBC | SMARTFUSION2, ARM CORTEX M3 |

AX-12
The AX-12 is a 12U satellite platform optimized for general-purpose missions with balanced power and payload capacity.
| Structural Dimensions | 226.3 mm * 226.3 mm * 226.3 mm |
| Communication | UHF, X-Band, K-Band |
| Interfaces | UART, RS232, RS422, SPI, CAN |
| Data Storage | 64 GB |
| Available Payload Mass | 12KG |

DINK-N MicroSat Series
Modular, scalable, reconfigurable microsatellite platform meeting defense standards — POLAR FIRE OBC, multi-band communications (UHF, X-band, S-band, K-band), 100W payload power.
| OBC | POLAR FIRE |
| Power buses | 3.3 V, 5 V, customizable 6-28V |
| Communication bands | UHF, X-band, S-band (optional), K-band |
| Payload power | 100 W |
| Architecture | Modular, scalable, reconfigurable |

NX-50
The NX-50 is a 3U CubeSat platform preconfigured for multiple applications, assimilating flight-proven subsystems.
| Size | 3U CubeSat |
| Communication | UHF, X-BAND, S-BAND (OPTIONAL), K-BAND |
| Power Buses | 3.3 V, 5 V, CUSTOMIZABLE 6-28V |
| Payload Power | 100 W |
Hongqing Technology (鸿擎科技)
China · 2021 · 2 productsBeijing satellite constellation company partnered with Blue Arrow Aerospace; develops communications, remote sensing, and science satellites plus in-house Jinwu propulsion, Chiyu power, and Baize electronics subsystems.

Next-Generation LEO Broadband Communication Satellite
Hongqing Technology next-generation low-Earth orbit broadband communication satellite is built on a self-developed low-cost, high-reliability, high-performance satellite platform.
| Orbit | Low Earth Orbit (LEO) |
| Architecture | Integrated flat-panel antenna-platform design |
| Communication links | Inter-satellite links, satellite-to-ground feeder links, satellite-to-user terminal links |
| Direct-to-phone | Supported (commercial smartphones, no special hardware required) |
| Services | HD voice, instant messaging, email, broadband data |

Scientific Experimental Satellite
Hongqing Technology scientific experimental satellite platform provides Space as a Service for global research institutions, universities, and scientific organizations. The platfor
| Orbit | Low Earth Orbit (LEO) |
| Payload interface | Open, customizable for research experiments |
| Data interface | Standardized open interfaces for global research teams |
| Inter-satellite links | Supported for multi-satellite joint observation |
| Service model | Space as a Service (SaaS) |
Hongyan (CASIC)
China · 1 productHongyan is China's state-planned LEO broadband satellite constellation program developed by CASIC (China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation), designed to deploy 320 satellites in LEO for global broadband internet and IoT connectivit
Hongyan Commercial LEO Satellite Constellation
CASIC's Hongyan (鸿雁) commercial LEO satellite communications constellation — providing global IoT and narrowband data communications for Chinese commercial and government customers
| Constellation size | 320 satellites (plan) |
| Frequency | L-band and S-band |
| Services | IoT data relay, maritime tracking, crew comms, aviation connectivity |
| First launch | 2018–2019 (test satellites on Long March vehicles) |
| Operator | CASIC (China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation) commercial satellite division |
Huanyu Aerospace ComTech
China · 1 productChinese manufacturer of satellite communication test systems, spacecraft antennas, satellite structures, solar arrays, and microwave components for space and aviation applications.

Hangtian Huanyu Small Satellite Platform
Chinese commercial small satellite company developing platforms for Earth observation and communication missions.
| Focus | Small satellite manufacturing |
| Country | China |
Hubble Network
United States · 2021 · 1 productUS satellite IoT company connecting standard Bluetooth devices to a global satellite network for affordable, low-power tracking and monitoring of industrial and commercial assets.

Bluetooth Satellite Connectivity Network
Hubble Network's nanosatellite constellation enabling standard Bluetooth devices to connect directly to satellites — making any Bluetooth tracker globally accessible without cellul
| Technology | Direct satellite reception of standard Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) signals |
| Achievement | First-ever Bluetooth signal received from a satellite (600 km altitude, 2024) |
| Device compatibility | Standard BLE chips (no hardware modification required) |
| Market | 4 billion+ existing BLE chips globally (containers, trackers, sensors) |
| Applications | Global asset tracking, livestock, cold chain, industrial equipment |
Hydra Space
Spain · 1 productSpanish NewSpace company delivering satellite IoT connectivity, in-orbit testing, and turn-key space missions from Madrid.

Hydra Space PocketQube IoT Satellite Platform
Turn-key 5×5×10 cm PocketQube (~400 g) IoT satellite platform and hosted payload service — in-house design, ground segment, and operations; SpaceX Transporter launch access; ESA-BI
| Satellite format | PocketQube 2P |
| Dimensions | 5 × 5 × 10 cm |
| Mass | ~400 g |
| Communication protocols | LoRa, NB-IoT |
| Cloud apis | AWS and Azure compatible |
ICEYE
Ukraine · 2012 · 2 productsICEYE designs and manufactures SAR satellite constellations and provides continuous monitoring capabilities and natural catastrophe solutions to governments, companies, and organizations globally.

ICEYE Gen4 SAR Satellite
The ICEYE Gen4 satellite is the latest-generation synthetic aperture radar (SAR) microsatellite platform built by ICEYE, a Finnish New Space company. It carries an electronically s
| Resolution | Up to 16 cm (Gen4); standard modes 1x1 m Spot, 3x3 m Strip, 15x15 m Scan |
| Swath width | 150-400 km (Gen4, doubled vs. prior generations) |
| Imaging modes | Dwell, Spot, Spot Large Extended Area, Strip, Scan |
| Imaging agility | 15+ images per single acquisition pass |
| Data downlink | Up to 700 Mbps via steerable antenna |

ICEYE SAR Satellite Constellation
ICEYE operates the world’s largest commercial synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellite constellation, with over 30 satellites in orbit providing all-weather, day-and-night su
| Constellation size | 30+ satellites |
| Resolution | Sub-1 m (Spot mode) to 3 m (Strip mode) |
| Imaging mode | SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) — all-weather, day/night |
| Satellite mass | <100 kg (microsatellite) |
| Markets | Insurance, maritime, defense, disaster response |
IMT (Ingegneria Marketing Technologies)
1991 · 2 productsIMT designs and develops Nano/Micro-satellites and on-board units for commercial, scientific, and defense applications, and provides EEE parts engineering.

CubeSat 3U Platform
IMT srl complete CubeSat 3U platform with 3-axis attitude control, VHF/UHF comms, 43 Wh Li-ion battery, AzurSpace GaAs solar panels, and FreeRTOS flight software for up to 5-year L
| Standard | CubeSat 3U |
| Mass | <6 kg |
| Payload capacity | 1.5U / 3 W |
| Battery | 43 Wh Li-ion |
| Solar panels | AzurSpace 3J GaAs 30% eff., 4 W avg body-mounted |

CubeSat 6U Platform
IMT srl flexible 6U CubeSat platform with up to 115W solar power (with µSADA), <1deg pointing, X-band 50 Mbps downlink, 45-90 Wh battery, and 4U payload volume for 3-year LEO mi
| Standard | CubeSat 6U |
| Solar power (body) | 10 W peak |
| Solar power (deployable) | 50 W peak |
| Solar power (with µSADA) | 115 W peak |
| Battery capacity | 45 Wh or 90 Wh |
In Space Missions
United Kingdom · 2015 · 5 productsIn-Space Missions designs, manufactures, integrates, and tests satellites (10-300kg) and provides end-to-end space capabilities and data services for defence, civil, and commercial customers.

Azalea Multi-sensor Satellite Cluster
The Azalea Multi-sensor Satellite Cluster is a sophisticated, flexible, re-configurable integrated ground and space system designed to deliver high-quality information and intellig

BAE Systems Satellite Platform P10
A compact spacecraft solution designed for payload accommodation flexibility at an affordable price with full redundancy.
| Payload Mass | 35 kg |

Faraday Phoenix Hosted Payload Satellite
In-Space Missions' Faraday Phoenix — a 6U CubeSat hosting up to 4 commercial payloads simultaneously as a shared spacecraft, offering low-cost in-orbit demonstration for technology
| Platform | 6U CubeSat |
| Hosted payloads | Up to 4 simultaneously |
| Payload volume | 0.5U–1.5U per payload |
| Payload power | 1–5 W per payload |
| Services | Full service (integration, launch, TT&C, operations) |

Faraday Spacecraft Bus
The Faraday spacecraft bus is a flexible, hosted-payload satellite platform developed by In-Space Missions (a subsidiary of BAE Systems). Named after the Faraday-1 mission (launche

Satellite Platforms
In-Space Missions offers high-performance, customisable satellite platforms designed for various space missions.
Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST)
India · 1 productIndia's premier space university, established by ISRO in 2007 in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. IIST provides specialized education in space science and technology, with students working on real ISRO missions, satellite systems, and space rese
IIST Student Satellite Program
IIST students develop small satellites in direct collaboration with ISRO. The institute’s aerospace and avionics programs integrate satellite engineering into the curriculum,
| Affiliation | Department of Space, Government of India |
| Programs | B.Tech, M.Tech, PhD in Space Science & Technology |
| Collaborator | ISRO – all major centers |
| Location | Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India |
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
India · 1 productIIT Guwahati, established in 1994 and located in Assam's Brahmaputra valley, conducts space research through its Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Physics, and the Space Technology Cell. The institute is involved in remo
Satellite Research Program
IIT Guwahati’s Satellite Research Program is conducted through the Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, the Department of Physics, and the Space Technology C
| Research areas | Remote sensing, satellite communication, space weather |
| Application focus | North-East India flood monitoring, land use, disaster management |
| Partners | ISRO NESAC |
| Type | Research & Academic |
Indra Sistemas
Spain · 1993 · 1 productIndra Space is the space division of Indra Group — a European prime contractor with 40+ years delivering end-to-end space solutions across Earth observation, satellite navigation, telecommunications, space surveillance, and exploration for

Mini4EO
Mini4EO is a multi-task satellite platform designed for Earth Observation missions, offering over 5 years of reliable service in LEO with high power generation and agility.
| Design life | 5+ years in low Earth orbit (extendable to 7 years) |
| Wet mass | 190 kg |
| Dimensions | 90 x 90 x 155 cm |
| Maximum power | 400 W in Sun Pointing mode |
| Battery capacity | 1555 Wh |
Infinity Space (OrbitalX)
United Kingdom · 1 productInfinity Space (OrbitalX) designs and manufactures quantum satellite payloads, trusted-node communications systems, and modular CubeSat platforms for defence, intelligence, and secure communications.

Infinity Space Product Portfolio (DragonSat, SerenSat-AI, Phoenix QuantumSat, ATLAS, HALO)
Infinity Space offers a portfolio of modular CubeSat and Saucer-Class platforms designed for defence, intelligence, and secure communications from orbit, including quantum communic
| Dragonsat platform type | PocketQube |
| Dragonsat payload | State-of-the-art quantum optics payload |
| Serensat-ai platform type | 2U CubeSat |
| Serensat-ai imaging suite | Triple-camera |
| Serensat-ai processor | AI edge processor |
Inovor Technologies
Australia · 2012 · 2 productsInovor Technologies is a proudly Australian company offering specialist satellite bus design, mission development services, and onboard AI-powered satellite platform solutions for civil and defence customers.
Inovor 6U Small Satellite Platform
Flight-proven 6U CubeSat-class small satellite platform for rapid, sovereign LEO missions — 3 satellites operational (Buccaneer, Kanyini/SASat, SpIRIT), fast integration cycles, in
| Form factor | 6U CubeSat class |
| Flight heritage | 3 missions on orbit (Buccaneer Main Mission, Kanyini/SASat, SpIRIT) |
| ADCS | Modular, high-precision pointing with star tracker + reaction wheels |
| Power system | Li-ion battery with MPPT solar charging |
| EMI performance | <5 dB above Earth's thermal noise |

Inovor Modular Satellite Bus Platform
Vertically-integrated modular satellite bus scalable from 6U CubeSats to micro-ESPA class — in-house star tracker, ADCS, and EPS, <5dB EMI above thermal noise floor, flown on 3
| Mission class | 6U CubeSat to micro-ESPA class |
| EMI performance | <5 dB above Earth's thermal noise |
| ADCS | Modular, in-house designed, with reaction wheels and star tracker |
| Star tracker | Apogee (Inovor proprietary) |
| Power system | Li-ion battery, MPPT solar charging, 12 V & 5 V regulated buses |
Instituto Superior Tecnico
Portugal · 1 productInstituto Superior Tecnico (IST) is the leading engineering school in Portugal, developer of ISTSat-1, Portugal first CubeSat launched in 2021 aboard Vega-C.

ISTSat-1
ISTSat-1 is Portugal first CubeSat, developed by students at Instituto Superior Tecnico and launched aboard the Vega-C rocket in 2021. The 1U satellite tested ADS-B aircraft tracki
| Type | 1U CubeSat |
| Launch date | 2021-11-17 |
| Launch vehicle | Vega-C |
| Payload | ADS-B receiver |
| Flight heritage | Portugal first CubeSat |
INTA — Instituto Nacional de Tecnica Aeroespacial
Spain · 1942 · 1 productINTA is Spain's national aerospace research and technology institute, developing satellites, sounding rockets, and space science instrumentation for national and ESA missions.
SEOSat-Ingenio
750 kg Spanish Earth observation satellite developed by Airbus Spain under INTA/CDTI direction, designed for 2.5-meter panchromatic and 10-meter multispectral imagery.
| Mass | ~750 kg |
| Design orbit | Sun-synchronous, 670 km |
| Resolution | 2.5 m panchromatic, 10 m multispectral |
| Swath width | 55 km |
| Launch date | 17 November 2020 |
Interorbital Systems
United States · 1996 · 5 productsUS private aerospace company developing the NEPTUNE and TRITON low-cost orbital launch vehicles, TubeSat and CubeSat personal satellite kits, a commercial LunarStation lander, and orbital tourism expeditions.

CubeSat 3.0 Personal Satellite Kit
Lowest-cost professional-quality CubeSat kit (1U-6U), PCB chassis, assembled in under 15 minutes, available with launch to 310-km polar orbit.
| Standard | CubeSat (1U-6U) |
| Mass (1U) | 1.33 kg |
| Available configurations | 1U, 2U, 3U, up to 6U |
| Assembly time | Under 15 minutes |
| Chassis material | PCB (no aluminum frame) |

IOS CubeSat 3.0 Kit
Lowest-cost professional-quality CubeSat kit available — 1U to 6U configurations, no drilling/tapping/soldering required, buildable in under 15 minutes.
| Form factor | 1U to 6U |
| Assembly time | Under 15 minutes, no drilling/tapping/soldering |
| Chassis (2.0 predecessor) | 10x10x10 cm laser-cut aluminum bands and PCBs |
| Microcontroller | Atmega 2560 |
| Memory | 2x4 Mbits FRAM |

IOS TubeSat Kit
A low-cost, icosagon cross-section pico-satellite kit (up to 0.75-kg for 1U) from Interorbital Systems, designed for easy assembly and optional launch to a 310-km polar orbit aboar
| Cross-section shape | Icosagon |
| Maximum mass (1U) | 0.75 kg |
| Mass allowance (2U) | Double that of 1U TubeSat |
| Mass allowance (3U) | Triple that of 1U TubeSat |
| Construction | Custom-printed circuit boards and precision laser-cut aluminum components; all-circuit-boa |

LunarStation Commercial Lunar Lander
Low-cost commercial lunar lander delivering up to 20 kg to the lunar surface via airbag-cushioned soft landing at $6M for a full dedicated mission.
| Maximum payload to lunar surface | 20.0 kg (44.1 lbs) |
| Payload slots | Up to 4 shared, or 1 dedicated |
| Landing system | Solid rocket motor deceleration + airbag cushioning |
| Power | Solar panels |
| Communications | Onboard communications system |

TubeSat 3.0 Personal Satellite Kit
Most affordable professional-quality nanosatellite kit: 16-sided prism design, assembled in under 15 minutes, available with launch to 310-km polar orbit.
| Form factor | Hexadecagonal (16-sided) prism |
| Outside diameter (1U) | 8.94 cm (3.52 in) |
| Inside diameter (1U) | 8.56 cm (3.37 in) |
| Length (1U) | 12.7 cm (5.0 in) |
| Maximum mass (1U) | 0.75 kg (1.65 lb) |
Intuitive Machines
United States · 2013 · 6 productsUS lunar lander company that became the first private company to land on the Moon (IM-1 Nova-C, Feb 2024), under NASA's CLPS lunar delivery program.
IM-1300 Series Satellite Platform
Since 1989, the IM-1300 has set the standard for geostationary communications satellites. With more than 99 spacecraft on orbit, its modular panel design enables fast, flexible cus

IM-300 Series Satellite Platform
The IM-300 series spacecraft, starting at 150 kg, is designed for efficient production and simultaneous launch and operation. The platform delivers proven performance across Earth
IM-500 Series Satellite Platform
The IM-500 delivers precision and performance for next-generation LEO and GEO missions. Designed for high agility, high stability, and high pointing accuracy, it redefines what is

Nova-C Lunar Lander
Commercial lunar lander under NASA CLPS — 1,900 kg wet mass, 130 kg payload capacity, methalox VES-10 engine (28.7 kN), first American commercial soft lunar landing February 2024,
| Height | 4 m |
| Structure | 1.57 m hexagonal carbon fibre |
| Wet mass | 1,900 kg |
| Payload capacity | 130 kg |
| Engine | VES-10 (CH4/LOX), 28.7 kN |
Nova-D Lunar Lander
Nova-D is Lanteris/Intuitive Machines’ next-generation cargo-class lunar lander, designed to leverage flight-proven technologies from the Nova-C lander to deliver larger payl
Super Nova Lunar Lander
Super Nova is Lanteris/Intuitive Machines’ heavy cargo-class lunar lander, designed to deliver heavy cargo including lunar surface infrastructure. Through NASA’s Lunar
INVAP
Argentina · 1976 · 1 productINVAP S.E. is an Argentine state-owned technology company producing research reactors, satellites, and radar systems. INVAP has designed and built several operational satellites including SAC-B, SAC-C, SAC-D, and ARSAT-1/ARSAT-2 for Argenti

SAOCOM SAR Satellite
L-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar Earth observation satellite for agriculture, soil moisture, and emergency management.
| Orbit | Sun-synchronous LEO (~620 km) |
| SAR frequency | L-Band (1.27 GHz) |
| Resolution | 3–10 m (stripmap) |
| Swath width | 30–320 km |
| Polarization | Full Quad-pol |
IPN – Instituto Politécnico Nacional
Mexico · 1 productThe Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN) is Mexico's premier public polytechnic university, with active programs in satellite technology and space engineering. IPN researchers and students have developed CubeSat missions and satellite syste
IPN-CubeSat Satellite Systems
IPN’s satellite systems research program develops CubeSat platforms and related technologies for scientific and communications applications. Students and researchers at IPN&#
| Institution | Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN) |
| Country | Mexico |
| Program type | Academic research and student satellite development |
| Research areas | CubeSat design, satellite communications, space engineering |
iQPS (Institute for Q-shu Pioneers of Space)
Japan · 2005 · 2 productsJapanese small-satellite manufacturer and SAR data provider building and operating the QPS-SAR constellation of high-resolution synthetic aperture radar small satellites for near-real-time Earth observation.

iQPS SAR Microsatellite Constellation
iQPS's QPS-SAR microsatellite X-band constellation providing 46 cm resolution radar imagery for infrastructure monitoring and disaster response in Japan and globally.
| SAR band | X-band |
| Resolution (Spotlight) | 46 cm |
| Satellite mass | ~100 kg |
| Antenna | Large deployable reflector (folded for launch) |
| Applications | Disaster response, infrastructure deformation, urban monitoring |

QPS-SAR
High-resolution small synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellite built and operated by iQPS for day/night, all-weather Earth observation.
| Frequency | 9.6 GHz (X-band) |
| Look direction | Left or right in direction of movement |
| Imaging mode | Stripmap Mode, Spotlight Mode |
| Antenna size | 3.6 m (diameter) |
| Operational orbit | Sun-Synchronous Orbit (SSO) and Inclined Orbit |
ISAE-SUPAERO — Club CubeSat
France · 1 productISAE-SUPAERO Club CubeSat student group in Toulouse, France, responsible for the ROBUSTA series including ROBUSTA-1A, the first French student CubeSat launched in 2012.

ROBUSTA-1A
ROBUSTA-1A (Radiation On Bipolar University Satellite Test Application) is a 1U CubeSat developed by Club CubeSat at ISAE-SUPAERO / Université de Montpellier, launched in February
| Type | 1U CubeSat |
| Launch year | 2012 |
| Mass | ~1 kg |
| Orbit | LEO 800 km SSO |
| Launch vehicle | Vega (VV01) |
ISISPACE Group
Netherlands · 2006 · 2 productsCubeSat deployers, antennas, EPS and small-satellite systems.

CubeSat Platforms
Flight-proven CubeSat platforms in 3U–16U form factors for Earth Observation, IoT, In-Orbit Demonstration, and more. 73+ satellites launched.
| Available form factors | 3U, 3UXL, 6U, 6UXL, 8U, 12U, 12UXL, 16U |
| Payload volume — 3u (XL) | 1.5 – 2U |
| Payload volume — 6u (XL) | 2.5 – 3U |
| Payload volume — 8u | 4U |
| Payload volume — 12u(xl)–16u | 8 – 12U |

ISISPACE 12U/16U CubeSat Bus
The ISISPACE 12U/16U CubeSat Bus is a satellite platform equipped with advanced subsystems for demanding missions, offering significant payload space and power.
| Manufacturer | ISISPACE |
ispace
Japan · 2010 · 2 productsispace, inc. is a Japanese commercial lunar exploration company founded in 2010 by Takeshi Hakamada, headquartered in Tokyo, developing lunar landers and rovers to establish a sustained human presence on the Moon by enabling commercial luna

RESILIENCE Lunar Lander (Series 1)
ispace's Series 1 lunar lander designed to deliver up to 30 kg of payload to the lunar surface, used for HAKUTO-R Mission 1 and Mission 2.
| Height | ~2.3 m |
| Width (legs extended) | ~2.6 m |
| Launch mass (wet) | ~1,000 kg |
| Dry mass | ~340 kg |
| Payload capacity to lunar surface | Up to 30 kg |

ULTRA Lunar Lander
ispace's next-generation unified lunar lander merging the Series 3 (Japan) and APEX 1.0 (U.S.) architectures, targeting several hundred kg payload delivery from 2028.
| Height | ~3.6 m |
| Width | ~3.3 m |
| Dry mass | ~1,000 kg |
| Payload capacity to lunar surface | Up to several hundred kg |
| Operating temperature (TVAC validated) | -140°C (shadow) to +130°C (sunlight) |
ISpaceI Satellite and Research
India · 2022 · 1 productBengaluru-based space startup offering end-to-end CubeSat design, manufacturing, subsystem development, and ground station services for nanosatellite missions.

ISpaceI CubeSat Complete System 1U–3U
End-to-end mission-ready CubeSat platform integrating all subsystems from 1U to 3U with ground segment.
| Form factors | 1U, 2U, 3U |
| Subsystems included | ADCS, EPS, OBC, solar panels, communications |
| Ground segment | Included — mission control and data downlink |
| Bus standard | CubeSat (PC/104 compatible) |
| Mission support | Design-to-deployment, end-to-end integration |
Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI)
Israel · 1953 · 3 productsIsrael Aerospace Industries (IAI) is Israel's largest aerospace and defense company, building satellites, missile systems, UAVs, and aviation systems.
AMOS Satellite Series
IAI's commercial GEO communications satellite platform, operator Spacecom — Israel's primary GEO broadband and DTH satellite family.
| Platform | GEO (Geostationary Orbit) |
| Bands | Ku-band and Ka-band |
| Applications | DTH television, broadband internet, government communications |
| Coverage | Europe, Middle East, Africa, North America |
| Operator | Spacecom (Space Communication Ltd., Israel) |

Ofeq Reconnaissance Satellite Series
Israeli electro-optical and SAR reconnaissance satellite series — retrograde orbit launch from Israeli territory, high-resolution imagery for national security and intelligence app
| Payload types | Electro-optical, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) |
| Orbit | Retrograde LEO (westward launch) |
| Program start | 1988 (Ofeq-1) |
| Customer | Israeli Ministry of Defense |
| Applications | National intelligence, military reconnaissance |
OPTSAT-3000 Earth Observation Satellite
IAI's high-resolution optical Earth observation satellite delivering sub-meter imagery for dual-use civilian and defense customers.
| Resolution (PAN) | ~0.5 m |
| Resolution | ~2 m |
| Orbit | Sun-synchronous LEO (~600 km) |
| Imaging system | IAI Star-3000 electro-optical |
| Applications | Defense intelligence, mapping, environmental monitoring |
JAXA - Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
Japan · 2003 · 1 productJapan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) is Japan national aerospace and space agency, responsible for research, technology development, and launch of satellites and space missions.

HTV (Kounotori) Cargo Spacecraft
The H-II Transfer Vehicle, named Kounotori (meaning white stork in Japanese), is JAXA uncrewed cargo spacecraft developed to resupply the International Space Station. Kounotori can
| Pressurized cargo capacity | 6 |
| Unpressurized cargo capacity | 1.5 |
| Total cargo capacity | 6 |
| Missions flown | 7 |
| Launch vehicle | H-IIB |
K2 Space
United States · 2021 · 2 productsK2 Space designs and builds ultra-large, ultra-powerful satellite platforms for LEO, MEO, GEO, and cislunar missions — enabling a new generation of flagship science, defence, and commercial applications.

K2 Large GEO Satellite Bus
K2 Space's next-generation GEO satellite bus — targeting 10+ kW payload power with all-electric propulsion and advanced manufacturing to dramatically reduce cost-per-watt for comme
| Platform | Next-gen GEO bus — all-electric propulsion, commercial manufacturing |
| Payload power | 15–50 kW target (vs. 6–10 kW for current conventional GEO) |
| Propulsion | All-electric (Hall thrusters, krypton or xenon) |
| Orbit raising | 6–9 months (all-electric, mass savings fund larger payload) |
| Cost target | 5–10× lower cost-per-watt vs. Boeing/Airbus/Northrop GEO buses |

Mega Class Satellite Platform
The K2 Space Mega Class platform is a high-power satellite bus designed for resilience and longevity across Low Earth Orbit (LEO), Medium Earth Orbit (MEO), and Geostationary Orbit
| Satellite power | 10x the power of other constellation class satellites (20 kW vs. 2 kW) |
| Design features | Radiation-tolerant architectures, redundant avionics, high-Δv propulsion |
| Optimization | Optimized for mass production, fully vertically integrated hardware stack |
| Operational orbits | Low Earth Orbit (LEO), Medium Earth Orbit (MEO), Geostationary Orbit (GEO) |
KAI (Korea Aerospace Industries)
South Korea · 1999 · 1 productKAI (Korea Aerospace Industries, Ltd.; Korean: 한국항공우주산업) is South Korea's primary integrated aerospace and defence manufacturer, established in 1999 and headquartered in Sacheon, South Gyeongsang Province. As the flagship of South Korea's a

CAS500 (Compact Advanced Satellite 500)
CAS500 is a series of 500 kg class Earth observation satellites developed by the Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI). The series includes satellites for Earth observation and
| Country of origin | South Korea |
| Operator | KARI |
| Applications | Earth observation |
| Bus | CAS500 |
| Launch mass | 500 kg (1,100 lb) |
Kairo Space
South Korea · 2 productsSouth Korean nanosatellite manufacturer offering CubeSat platforms, optical imagers, star trackers, solar panels, EPS, structures, and deployers for the commercial small satellite market.

3U CubeSat Platform
Complete 3U CubeSat platform with integrated structure, power, ADCS, OBC, and communication subsystems.
| Form factor | 3U CubeSat |
| Orbit | LEO |

8U Bio-Platform
8U CubeSat platform optimized for in-orbit life science and microgravity biology experiments.
| Form factor | 8U CubeSat |
| Application | Microgravity biology, life science experiments |
| Orbit | LEO |
Kall Morris Inc
United States · 2014 · 2 productsKall Morris Inc provides in-space logistics, scavenging, and long-haul transport solutions, developing spacecraft and systems for satellite mobility and orbital debris management.

Laelaps
Laelaps is a spacecraft designed for orbital debris removal, utilizing the TumblEye system for characterization and REACCH for capture. The MK1 mission aims to demonstrate communic
| Capture mechanism | Mechanical gecko adhesion |
| Compatibility | Nearly any object shape, size, or surface condition |
| Operation | Non-destructive securing and selective release |
| Use case | Multi-use, multi-capture debris removal |
| Mass | 180 kg |

Laelaps MK1 Debris Retrieval Spacecraft
Demonstration spacecraft for active debris removal — rendezvouses with tumbling orbital debris, matches rotation using TumblEye, and retrieves objects with the REACCH end effector.
| Mission type | Active debris removal demonstration |
| Target | Uncontrolled, tumbling orbital debris |
| Rotation characterization | TumblEye system |
| Capture mechanism | REACCH end effector |
| Collection goal (MK1) | 2+ debris pieces |
KARI (Korea Aerospace Research Institute)
South Korea · 1989 · 1 productKARI (Korea Aerospace Research Institute) is South Korea's national aerospace R&D institution responsible for KOMPSAT Earth observation satellites, Nuri (KSLV-2) orbital launch vehicle, and the Danuri lunar orbiter.

KOMPSAT-6 (Arirang-6)
KOMPSAT-6 (Korean Multi-Purpose Satellite-6), also known as Arirang-6, is South Korea’s next-generation X-band SAR Earth observation satellite developed by KARI. It is the su
Karman+
United States · 1 productDenver-based asteroid mining startup developing autonomous spacecraft to extract and deliver raw materials from near-Earth asteroids directly into orbit.

High Frontier — Deep Space Asteroid Mining Spacecraft
High Frontier is Karman+’s first autonomous deep-space spacecraft, designed to travel from low Earth orbit to a near-Earth asteroid under its own electric propulsion, rendezv
| Mission type | Autonomous deep-space asteroid rendezvous and resource demonstration |
| Spacecraft class | Less than 1,000 kg |
| Propulsion | Hall-effect electric thruster |
| Navigation | Autonomous optical navigation for interplanetary transit and asteroid proximity ops |
| Primary target | 99942 Apophis (carbonaceous NEA) |
Kineis
2018 · 1 productKinéis is a French satellite operator and global connectivity provider for IoT and AIS, operating a constellation of 25 satellites for worldwide data transmission.

Kineis Satellite IoT Network
Kineis' 25-satellite IoT constellation — the commercial next-generation Argos system providing global, low-power asset tracking and environmental sensor data relay.
| Constellation | 25 LEO satellites (Rocket Lab Electron, 2023–2024 launches) |
| Flight heritage | Next-generation Argos system (45-year French satellite IoT heritage) |
| Protocol | Kineis (Argos-compatible, low-power transmit-only devices) |
| Device power | 100 mW transmit — multi-year battery life |
| Backers | CLS (CNES + IFREMER subsidiary) + CNES |
Kitsat
Finland · 2 productsKitsat offers fully functional satellites for educational use, with a more serious version, Kitsat+, that includes real space-worthy parts. They also provide an inexpensive and modifiable CubeSat bus named Otso for sending experiments to sp

Kitsat +
Kitsat+ is an upgraded version of Kitsat, featuring professional-grade components and a design that aligns with CubeSat standards.

Otso
Otso is a modern and versatile Cubesat bus, designed for small payloads that need to be launched into space without the hassle of building an entire satellite.
KSF Space Foundation
United States · 2 productsUSA non-profit democratizing access to space technology by offering affordable CubeSat and nanosatellite hardware, suborbital launch services, near-space missions, and professional space engineering education.

KSF Space CubeSat Kit V2.0
The KSF Space CubeSat Kit V2.0 is an IFGICT-certified, low-cost educational platform designed for universities to build and test a fully functional 1U satellite model, integrating
| Form factor | 1U CubeSat |
| PCB boards | 4 primary boards |
| Onboard computer (OBC) | Included |
| ADCS | Included |
| Power management | Included |

Nanosatellite Kit V2.0
World's most affordable nanosatellite educational platform with all core subsystems included — IFGICT certified, starting at US$5,000.
| Starting price | US$5,000 |
| Onboard computer (OBC) | Included |
| ADCS | Included |
| Power management | Included |
| Communication systems | Included |
Kuva Space
Finland · 2016 · 2 productsFinnish hyperspectral Earth-observation satellite operator, formerly known as Reaktor Space Lab, delivering planetary intelligence for agriculture, aquaculture, environment and security applications.
Hyperfield
Hyperfield is Kuva Space's growing constellation of hyperspectral microsatellites that continuously capture scientific-grade Earth observation data to power the Kuva Sense planetar
| Imaging modes | Three imaging modes |
| Planned constellation size (by 2030) | 100 satellites |
| Hyperfield-1 variants | Hyperfield-1A and Hyperfield-1B |
| Hyperfield-2 launch | Planned for 2026 |
| Hyperfield-2 improvements | Expanded spectral coverage and improved spatial resolution |

Kuva Space Hyperspectral Microsatellites (Hyperfield Constellation)
Kuva Space offers a constellation of hyperspectral microsatellites, known as Hyperfield, that continuously capture scientific-grade data on Earth's evolving conditions for various
| Constellation size (planned by 2030) | 100 satellites |
| Imaging modes | Three |
| Ai integration | Integrated into every stage from data capture to delivery |
| Hyperfield-1 type | First-generation commercial satellites |
| Hyperfield-2 launch date | Planned for 2026 |
Kyushu Institute of Technology (Kyutech)
Japan · 1909 · 1 productJapanese national university whose Laboratory of Spacecraft Environment Interaction Engineering (LaSEINE) leads the international BIRDS CubeSat constellation and HORYU high-voltage nanosatellite programs.

HORYU-2
First spacecraft in the world to demonstrate 300V photovoltaic power generation in orbit.
| Form factor | Nanosatellite, 350x310x315 mm |
| Mass | 7.1 kg |
| Payload | 300 V high-voltage deployable solar array; electrostatic discharge (ESD) experiment; onboa |
| Launch | H-IIA, 17 May 2012 (secondary payload with GCOM-W1/Shizuku) |
| Significance | World's first spacecraft to generate 300 V photovoltaic power in orbit |
L3Harris Technologies
United States · 2019 · 1 productL3Harris Technologies designs and manufactures advanced tracking satellites for national security and space-based capabilities.

SDA Tracking Layer Missile-Tracking Satellites
L3Harris's proliferated low-Earth-orbit missile-tracking satellites, built for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer, use infrared sensors with onboard real-time processing
| Program/architecture | SDA Tracking Layer, Proliferated Warfighter Space Architecture |
| Sensor type | Infrared sensors with onboard real-time data processing algorithms |
| Flight heritage | Tranche 0: 4 satellites launched Feb 14, 2024, on orbit; Tranche 1: 16 satellites in produ |
| Related demonstrator program | HBTSS for the Missile Defense Agency |
| Key customers | Missile Defense Agency, Space Development Agency, U.S. Space Force, Space Systems Command |
Launchbox Space
Australia · 2014 · 1 productAustralian space-education venture that put real CubeSat hardware in the hands of school students; program continues today via Fleet Space Technologies and Robinson Aerospace Systems.

RASCube LB
RASCube LB is a simplified, educational version of the RASCube V2 CubeSat used as the centrepiece kit of the LaunchBox program, teaching sensor data collection and satellite-style
| Sensor data types | 30+ |
| Sample rate | 5 samples/second |
| Data logging | onboard micro SD card |
| Telemetry | wireless to companion software |
LIG Nex1
South Korea · 1 productSouth Korean defense and aerospace electronics company developing advanced precision weapons systems, electronic warfare equipment, and space technology for the Republic of Korea Armed Forces.

Micro-Satellite System (SAR/Military Ground Station)
Constellation-based micro-satellite system combining SAR and electro-optical satellites for rapid, cost-effective surveillance — optimally reconfigurable satellite groups.
| Constellation type | SAR + electro-optical micro-satellites |
| Key technologies | SAR performance analysis, multi-mission mode design, compact/lightweight equipment design |
| Mission planning | Optimal satellite-constellation mission planning/allocation |
| Processing | High-speed SAR image formation and signal processing |
Lockheed Martin Space
United States · 1995 · 2 productsUS space systems division of Lockheed Martin; GPS III, SBIRS missile warning satellites, Orion crew capsule, deep space and national security satellite programs.

GPS III Satellite
Next-generation GPS navigation satellite — 3x improved accuracy, 8x improved anti-jam capability, longer design life than legacy GPS satellites, L1C civil signal for international
| Orbit | MEO (~20,200 km) |
| Accuracy improvement | 3x over GPS IIF |
| Anti-jam improvement | 8x over GPS IIF |
| Design life | 15 years |
| Satellite bus | A2100 (modernized) |

LM 400 Satellite Platform
The LM 400 is Lockheed Martin’s most flexible and capable satellite platform with multi-mission capabilities tailored for remote sensing, communications, imaging, and radar.
| Maximum payload mass | Up to 1,100 kg |
| Orbital regimes | LEO, MEO, GEO |
| Software architecture | SmartSat™ (software-defined) |
| System architecture | MOSA compliant |
| Mission types | Remote sensing, communications, imaging, radar |
Loft Orbital
United States · 2017 · 2 productsLoft Orbital provides standardized satellite platforms and space infrastructure as a service for low-Earth orbit missions, serving commercial, defense, and government customers.

Hosted Payload Satellite Service
Loft Orbital's 'Payload as a Service' — fly your sensors and payloads in space without building or operating your own satellite.
| Platform | YAM satellite bus (standardized, multi-hosted payload) |
| Orbit | LEO sun-synchronous |
| Services | Power, attitude control, downlink, operations — customer provides payload |
| Customers | US DoD (AFRL), commercial EO, institutional |
| Location | San Francisco, California, USA |

YAM Platform
Loft Orbital's YAM (Yet Another Mission) is a rideshare hosted-payload satellite platform offering infrastructure-as-a-service in orbit, letting customers fly sensors or software w
| Product type | Rideshare hosted-payload smallsat platform / space infrastructure-as-a-service |
| Bus options | Blue Canyon Technologies MicroSat/ESPAsat (YAM-2); LeoStella bus (YAM-3, YAM-5, YAM-6); Ai |
| Yam-2 mass | ~80 kg |
| Payload adapter | Hub - universal payload adapter, bus- and payload-agnostic |
| Mission operations software | Cockpit - web-based mission control software |
Lumir
South Korea · 1 productSouth Korean manufacturer of SAR satellites and space-grade avionics/payload components.

Lumir Small Satellite Platform
South Korean small satellite manufacturer developing platforms for Earth observation and technology demonstration missions.
| Focus | Small satellite manufacturing |
| Country | South Korea |
LuxSpace
2004 · 2 productsLuxSpace is a Space System Integrator that designs and manufactures microsatellites and provides AIS global tracking services, with capabilities spanning engineering, project management, and AIT.

Triton-X — Modular Smallsat Bus (40–250 kg)
LuxSpace's Triton-X is a modular scalable smallsat bus in three variants (Light/Medium/Heavy, 40–250 kg) for LEO missions: EO, comms, SSA, IoT, and in-orbit demonstration. First fl
| Triton-x light (txl) — spacecraft mass | 40–65 kg |
| Triton-x light (txl) — payload mass | up to 15 kg |
| Triton-x light (txl) — payload volume | up to 12 U |
| Triton-x light (txl) — payload power | 9–90 W |
| Triton-x medium (txm) — spacecraft mass | 75–135 kg |

Triton-X Small Satellite Platform Family
Scalable smallsat platform family in Light, Medium, and Heavy variants built on Triton-1/2 (ESAIL) flight heritage — payload capacity from 15kg/12U to 90kg/280U.
| Variants | Triton-X Light (TXL), Medium (TXM), Heavy (TXH) |
| Txl payload capacity | ≤15 kg / 12U, 9-90W |
| Txl spacecraft mass | 40-65 kg |
| Txm payload capacity | ≤45 kg / 13-50U, 45-180W |
| Txm spacecraft mass | 75-135 kg |
M. S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology
India · 1 productM. S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology (MSRIT) is a premier autonomous engineering institution in Bangalore, India. Known for its strong research culture and technical innovation, MSRIT has made significant contributions to aerospace and sat
SindhuNetra CubeSat
SindhuNetra is a student-designed and developed CubeSat created at M. S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology. Built for Earth observation missions, it represents MSRIT capabilities in
| Type | CubeSat |
| Application | Earth Observation |
| Developer | MSRIT Student Team |
| Country | India |
Magellan Aerospace
Canada · 1996 · 2 productsCanadian global aerospace manufacturer delivering complex aeroengine and aerostructure assemblies, Black Brant sounding rockets, and small satellite bus platforms for civil and defence markets worldwide.

MAC-150 Microsatellite Bus Platform
Next-generation LEO microsatellite bus for responsive, low-cost missions — up to 50 kg payload, 5-year design life, flight-proven ADCS, CCSDS-compatible downlink. Flight heritage:
| Payload accommodation | Up to 50 kg |
| Design lifetime | ~5 years |
| Orbit | LEO |
| Power | Body-fixed or deployable solar arrays |
| Attitude control | Flight-proven ADCS |

MAC-200 Small Satellite Bus Platform
Flight-proven small satellite bus platform with flexible architecture for high-reliability missions ≥7 years — up to 530 kg payload accommodation, fully redundant three-axis contro
| Payload accommodation | Up to 530 kg (mission dependent) |
| Design lifetime | ≥7 years |
| C&dh | Radiation-tolerant |
| Attitude control | High-performance three-axis |
| Downlink protocol | CCSDS-compatible high-rate |
Mahina Aerospace
United States · 2023 · 2 productsHawaii-based CubeSat company offering the HokuSat 1U CubeSat bus, a plug-and-play satellite platform for aerospace, research, and education missions.

Artemis CubeSat Kit
The Artemis CubeSat Kit is a low-cost, educational 1U CubeSat kit designed to provide a foundational understanding of small satellite subsystems and operations, with a target price
| Unit satellite standard | 1U CubeSat |
| Target price | Less than 5,000 USD |
| Included subsystems | Onboard computing, radio communication, rudimentary dynamic sensors, basic infrared camera |
| Interface standard | CubeSat Kit Bus (CSKB) |
| Low-level controller | Teensy 4.1 |

HokuSat 1U CubeSat Bus
Plug-and-play 1U CubeSat bus platform providing power, structure, communications, and onboard computing.
MBRSC
2006 · 1 productThe Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre designs, manufactures, and operates satellites, conducts space exploration missions, and facilitates human spaceflight for the UAE.

PHI-1 SAT
PHI-1 is a modular 12U CubeSat platform developed by MBRSC under the Payload Hosting Initiative (PHI) programme, in partnership with UNOOSA, to host innovative payloads and emergin
| Launch date | 11 November 2025 |
| Launch time | 10:18 PM (UAE Time) |
| Launch vehicle | SpaceX Falcon 9 |
| Launch site | Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, USA |
| Orbit | Low Earth Orbit (~500 km altitude) |
MDA Space
Canada · 1969 · 1 productMDA Space designs and manufactures robotics, satellite systems, and provides geointelligence services for the global defense and space industry.

MDA AURORA
MDA AURORA is MDA Space's flagship software-defined digital satellite product line, featuring digital beamforming payloads that enable dynamic, in-orbit reconfigurable coverage and
| Product type | Software-defined digital communications satellite platform |
| Payload architecture | Digital beamforming-enabled, electronically-steered direct radiating array, Ka-band |
| Beam capability | Multiple simultaneous, electronically steered, dynamically reconfigurable beams with nativ |
| On-board processing | Scalable regenerative on-board processor with software-defined packet router |
| Reconfigurability | FPGA-based software-defined capability allowing in-orbit mission adaptation |
Merida Aerospace
United States · 1 productMerida Aerospace designs and manufactures space launch vehicles, satellites, and rovers, offering end-to-end space services to private companies and government agencies.

Merida Aerospace Satellite Platform
Vertically integrated satellite design, manufacturing, and control offering — part of Merida Aerospace's end-to-end space services spanning launch vehicles, satellites, and data op
| Service scope | Satellite design, manufacturing, control |
| Integration model | Vertically integrated (in-house launch, satellites, data) |
| Customer base | Private companies and government agencies (multiple countries) |
MicroOrbiter
Japan · 2021 · 2 productsMicro Orbiter Inc. (株式会社マイクロオービター) is a Japanese New Space startup that develops mission-customized CubeSat platforms for IoT communication, Earth observation, science, and education. The company builds ultra-small satellite systems that re

MicroOrbiter-1
MicroOrbiter-1 is an experimental CubeSat designed for Low Power Wide Area (LPWA) IoT communication, specifically for relaying low-power signals from various fixed or mobile sensor
| Communication frequencies | 920 MHz and 399.975 MHz |
| Communication method | LoRa modulation, Store & Forward |
| Deployment date | April 11, 2024 |
| Deployment location | International Space Station (ISS) Kibo module via J-SSOD |
| Launch vehicle | SpaceX Falcon 9 (CRS-30 Cargo Dragon) |

MicroOrbiter-1 (MO-1) CubeSat
MicroOrbiter-1 is a 1U (10 cm cube, ~1 kg) IoT nanosatellite developed jointly with Kyushu Institute of Technology, operating in a 400 km, 51.6° inclination orbit — the ISS orbital
| Form factor | 1U CubeSat (10 cm cube) |
| Mass | ~1 kg |
| Orbit | ~400 km, 51.6° inclination |
| Frequencies | 920 MHz and 399.975 MHz (LoRa) |
| ADCS | Passive magnetic (hysteresis dampers) |
Microsat Systems Canada
Canada · 2 productsMicrosat Systems Canada designs, builds, and operates Microsatellites. The company is also a supplier of MicroWheel Reaction Wheels.

MICROSATELLITE
Microsat Systems Canada Inc. (MSCI) is Canada's leader in the design, development and delivery of cost-effective, adaptable Multi Mission Microsatellite Buses (MMMB) capable of hos

Multi Mission Microsatellite Bus (MMMB)
MSCI's cost-effective, adaptable Multi Mission Microsatellite Bus (MMMB) architecture is adaptable for hosting a wide variety of payloads.
Millennium Space Systems
United States · 2001 · 1 productBoeing subsidiary that designs, builds, and operates agile small to medium satellites for national security, intelligence, and commercial customers on rapid development schedules.

Millennium Space Systems Small Satellite Systems
Millennium Space Systems provides highly capable and sophisticated small satellite systems and constellations for various missions including missile warning/defense, advanced space
| LEO satellite class | 10 kg - 1,000 kg Class |
| LEO power | Up to 500 w |
| LEO size | 12u to ESPA Grande typical |
| LEO lifetimes | One-to-three-year or three-to-seven-year |
| LEO propulsion | Green, monopropellant and bipropellant |
MinoSpace
China · 2017 · 5 productsChinese commercial satellite manufacturer building Earth observation, communications, and remote sensing satellites, plus payloads, components, and ground terminal systems.

Taijing-3/01 satellite
The Taijing-3/01 is China's first 0.5m resolution remote sensing satellite developed by a private enterprise, featuring a modular small satellite architecture and electric propulsi
| Resolution | 0.5m |
| Total mass | 240 kg |
| Propulsion system | Electric propulsion |
| Design life | Over 5 years |

Taijing-3/04 satellite
The Taijing-3/04 is China's first agile high-resolution remote sensing satellite in the commercial space sector, featuring a 310kg mass and an independently developed camera payloa
| Total mass | 310 kg |

Taijing-4/01 satellite
The Taijing-4/01 is China's first commercial X-band SAR satellite, weighing approximately 350kg, capable of acquiring high-resolution radar images day and night and in all weather
| Total mass | approximately 350 kg |

Taijing-4/02A satellite
The Taijing-4/02A is a high-resolution flat-panel SAR satellite capable of submeter image resolution and a maximum imaging swath exceeding 240km.

Taijing-4/03 satellite
The Taijing-4/03 is China's first commercial Ku-band phased-array radar imaging satellite, capable of submeter resolution imaging day and night in all weather conditions.
Mitsubishi Electric (Space Division)
1921 · 2 productsMitsubishi Electric Corporation is a Japanese multinational electronics and electrical equipment manufacturer founded in 1921 and headquartered in Chiyoda, Tokyo, with a major Space Systems Division that develops and manufactures satellites

Observation Satellites (ALOS-4, ALOS-3, ALOS-2, GOSAT-GW, GOSAT-2, GOSAT, Himawari-8, Himawari-9, MTSAT-2/Himawari-7, AD
Mitsubishi Electric is a prime contractor for a range of Japanese Earth observation satellites, including ALOS series for land observation, GOSAT series for greenhouse gas monitori
| Alos-4 client | Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) |
| Alos-4 launch date | July 1, 2024 |
| Alos-4 launch vehicle | H3 |
| Alos-4 launch site | Tanegashima Space Center |
| Alos-4 orbit | Sun-synchronous sub-recurrent orbit |

Satellite Platform DS2000
The DS2000 is a highly reliable, Japanese-made standard satellite platform developed by Mitsubishi Electric, offering a customizable foundation for various mission subsystems.
| Power | Up to 15 kW |
| Launch mass | 3 – 5 tons class (approx.) |
| Life | 15+ years |
| Launch vehicle | Ariane-5, Proton M, Sea Launch, Land Launch, Atlas-V, Falcon 9, H-IIA |
Modularity Space
United States · 2016 · 1 productDeveloper of modular, reusable satellite buses (CUBIC-16, HOST) and end-to-end mission services designed to be refueled, repaired, and upgraded on-orbit.

CUBIC-16
The CUBIC-16 is a 16U CubeSat bus designed for small payload applications and constellation development, offering a standardized, versatile, and cost-effective solution.
| Form factor | 16U CubeSat bus |
| Available payload volume | up to 12U |
Momentus Space
United States · 2017 · 1 productVigoride orbital service vehicle — last-mile delivery, hosted payloads, in-space servicing.

M-1000 Satellite Bus
The M-1000 is Momentus' flight-proven commercial satellite bus, designed as a low-cost, high-power platform for commercial constellation operators and U.S. Government customers, wi
| Peak power | up to 3 |
| Flight heritage | Flight-proven (based on Vigoride) |
| Target customers | Commercial constellations and U.S. Government |
Montana State University
United States · 1 productMontana State University Space Science and Engineering Laboratory (SSEL), designer and builder of the FIREBIRD space-weather CubeSats.

FIREBIRD-II CubeSat
1.5U space-weather CubeSat pair built by Montana State University and University of New Hampshire to study relativistic electron microbursts in the Van Allen belts.
| Form factor | 1.5U CubeSat (pair) |
| Dimensions | 10 x 10 x 15 cm |
| Mass | Up to 2 kg per satellite |
| Orbit | Low Earth orbit, ~470-820 km, sun-synchronous |
| Launch date | 2013 (FIREBIRD); 2015 (FIREBIRD-II) |
Moog Space Defense Group
United States · 1951 · 1 productPrecision motion control and propulsion systems provider for space and defense applications.

METEORITE Satellite Bus
METEORITE is Moog’s purpose-built small satellite bus targeting ESPA rideshare and dedicated launches into LEO, MEO, and GEO orbits. The platform carries up to 220 kg payload
| Orbital range | 500–1200 km LEO, MEO, GEO (ESPA class) |
| Mission life | 2–5 years |
| Bus dry mass | 120 kg |
| Payload mass capacity | 220 kg |
| Dimensions | 22 × 28 × 23.65 inches |
Moon Express
United States · 2010 · 3 productsCommercial lunar exploration company developing the MX family of modular robotic spacecraft to deliver payloads to the Moon and beyond.

MX-1 Scout Class Explorer
An entry-level, single-engine robotic lunar lander for low-cost delivery of scientific and commercial payloads to the Moon.

MX-2 Explorer
A dual-stage, twin-engine robotic explorer capable of reaching the Moon, Venus, or the moons of Mars from low Earth orbit.

MX-9 Frontier Class Explorer
A nine-engine heavy lunar lander designed for larger payload delivery and lunar sample-return missions.
mu Space Corp
2017 · 1 productmu Space Corp is a Thai space technology and satellite company that designs, manufactures, and tests high-powered satellites and provides related services and solutions.

mu Space Satellite Manufacturing and Services
Thai commercial space company developing satellite manufacturing capability and space technology services for Southeast Asia.
| Focus | Satellite manufacturing, space technology services |
| Country | Thailand |
Muon Space
United States · 2021 · 6 productsMuon Space is the Mission Foundry, designing, building, and operating high-performance satellite constellations for defense, civil, and commercial customers.

Condor
Muon Space's modular, flight-proven small-satellite bus family (Condor-M, Condor-XL, Condor-Ultra) that powers its Halo constellation stack, including the FireSat wildfire-detectio
| Condor-m bus mass | 100 kg |
| Condor-xl bus mass | 250 kg |
| Condor-ultra bus mass | 1,500 kg |
| Condor-ultra payload power | 20 kW+ peak |
| Orbital altitude range | 475-1,100 km |

Condor Platforms
Muon’s Condor platforms are optimized around your mission from modular, flight-proven subsystems, pre-integrated with payload, ground, and operations, available in three variants.
| Condor-M Payload Mass | Up to 60 kg |
| Condor-M Bus Mass | 100 kg |
| Condor-M Payload Peak Power | 500 W+ |
| Condor-XL Payload Mass | Up to 300 kg |
| Condor-XL Bus Mass | 250 kg |

Condor-M
Muon Space's flight-proven, modular mid-size spacecraft platform, the workhorse bus of the Halo technology stack.
| Platform family | Condor (Halo technology stack) |
| Intersatellite connectivity | SpaceX mini laser terminals routed through Starlink |
| Software stack | MuOS middleware, MuCore instrument core, MuDash operations |
| Heritage missions | FireSat Protoflight & operational satellites, Hydrosat VanZyl-2, SNC Vindler |

Condor-Ultra
Starship-class, stackable high-power spacecraft platform for networked constellations of hundreds to thousands of satellites, including orbital data centers.
| Launch configuration | Stackable for SpaceX Starship; also configurable for Falcon 9 and Rocket Lab Neutron |
| Power | 20 kW initial power, modular architecture scalable to 100 kW future variants |
| Nadir payload area | >18 m2 |
| Intersatellite networking | 100 Gbps optical mesh crosslinks |
| Connectivity | Always-on 25 Gbps via Starlink |

Muon Halo
Vertically integrated satellite constellation technology stack combining spacecraft platform, payload integration, and software orchestration.
| Type | Integrated satellite constellation technology stack |
| Components | MuSim (digital engineering & simulation), MuOS (data-centric middleware), MuSat and MuCore |
| Production approach | Common, stocked hardware components with standardized software operating system for high-m |

MuSat XL
500 kg-class high-power spacecraft platform extending the Halo stack for demanding multi-payload LEO missions.
| Spacecraft class | 500 kg-class |
| Orbit average payload power | 1 kW+ |
| Downlink data volume | >5 TB / day |
| Networking | Internet-standards based, high-bandwidth, low-latency comms and optical crosslinks |
| Payload interface | Muon PayloadCore architecture (onboard network, storage, compute) |
NanoAvionics
Lithuania · 2014 · 12 productsPre-integrated nanosatellite buses (3U–16U+ MP42), green chemical propulsion, mission integration.

M12P 12U CubeSat Nanosatellite
The NanoAvionics M12P is a 12U CubeSat bus featuring double deployable solar panels for efficient power generation, designed to meet diverse payload performance needs through modul
| Form factor | 12U CubeSat |
| Max s/c mass | 32 kg |
| Payload power (Light/Mid/Max) | 33 / 29.5 / 25.5 W |
| Payload mass | up to 18 kg |
| Payload volume | 8U |

M16P 16U CubeSat Nanosatellite
The M16P is a 16U CubeSat nanosatellite bus designed for a variety of missions, offering significant payload volume, modular subsystems, and deployable solar panels for enhanced po
| Form factor | 16U CubeSat |
| Max s/c mass | 36 kg |
| Payload power (Light/Mid/Max) | 25 / 21.5 / 17.5 W |
| Payload mass | up to 22 kg |
| Payload volume | 12U |

M6P Nanosatellite Bus
The M6P is a 6U CubeSat nanosatellite bus offered in Light, Mid, and Max configurations, providing ample payload mass and performance for single-satellite missions or constellation
| Form factor | 6U CubeSat |
| Max s/c mass | 16 kg |
| Payload power (Light/Mid/Max) | 17.5 / 14.5 / 12.5 W |
| Payload mass | up to 7.5 kg |
| Downlink (Mid/Max) | 80 Mbps |

M8P 8U CubeSat Nanosatellite
The NanoAvionics M8P is an 8U CubeSat platform offered in Light, Mid, and Max configurations, providing increased payload volume and higher duty cycles compared to standard 6U Cube
| Form factor | 8U CubeSat |
| Max s/c mass | 16 kg |
| Payload power (Light/Mid/Max) | 29.5 / 26.5 / 24.5 W |
| Payload mass | up to 6.5 kg |
| Downlink (Mid/Max) | 80 Mbps |

MP42 Microsatellite Bus
The MP42 is a mid-range microsatellite bus designed for various space applications, offering three performance configurations (Light, Mid, Max) to accommodate diverse mission objec
| Separation ring class | 15″ ESPA-class |
| Payload maximum mass | 70 kg |
| Payload footprint | 625 x 460 x 370 mm(h) |
| Performance configurations | Light, Mid, Max |
| Platform maximum mass | 150 kg |

MP42D Small Satellite Bus
The MP42D is NanoAvionics' largest and heaviest microsatellite bus, designed for demanding space applications and capable of supporting payloads up to 100 kg.
| Maximum payload footprint | 730(L) x 730(W) x 600(H) mm |
| Separation ring | 24″ ESPA-class |
| Performance configurations | Light, Mid, Max |

MP42H Microsatellite Bus
The MP42H is NanoAvionics’ smallest and lightest microsatellite bus, ideal for complex communications missions, offering high mission capabilities and redundancy opportunities.
| Separation ring | 11" ESPA-class |
| Max s/c mass | 75 kg |
| Payload mass | up to 25 kg |
| Payload volume | 410 × 392 × 330 mm |
| Payload power (Light/Mid/Max) | 100 / 98 / 94 W |

SatBus 3C2
The SatBus 3C2 is a highly integrated nano-satellite main bus unit for CubeSats, combining an on-board flight computer, attitude determination & control system (ADCS), and a re
| Integrated components | On-board flight computer (OBC), Attitude determination & control system (ADCS), Redundant |
| Standard compliance | CubeSat standard |
| Minimum order quantity | 3 pieces |

Standard CubeSat and Microsatellite Buses
Kongsberg NanoAvionics offers a range of standard flight-proven CubeSat buses in 6U, 8U, 12U, and 16U sizes, and three standard microsatellite platforms, each available in Light, M
| Form factor | 12U CubeSat |
| Flight heritage | 60+ satellites launched, 300+ in production (per nanoavionics.com) |

Standard CubeSat Satellite Bus
Kongsberg NanoAvionics offers a range of standard flight-proven CubeSat satellite buses in 6U, 8U, 12U, and 16U sizes, each available in Light, Mid, and Max configurations.
| Form factor | 6U CubeSat |
| Power | Optional deployable solar panels |
| Propulsion | Optional EPSS green-propellant |
| Flight heritage | 60+ satellites launched, 300+ in production (per nanoavionics.com) |

Standard CubeSat Satellite Bus (6U, 8U, 12U, 16U)
A range of flight-proven CubeSat satellite buses available in 6U, 8U, 12U, and 16U sizes, each offered in Light, Mid, and Max configurations to suit various mission needs.
| Form factor | 16U CubeSat |
| Power | Deployable solar panels |
| Flight heritage | 60+ satellites launched, 300+ in production (per nanoavionics.com) |

Standard Small Satellite Buses (6U, 8U, 12U, 16U CubeSats and Microsatellites)
Kongsberg NanoAvionics offers a range of standard flight-proven CubeSats (6U, 8U, 12U, 16U) and microsatellite platforms, each available in Light, Mid, and Max configurations.
| Class | Microsatellite bus (high-power) |
| Gross mass | Up to 200 kg |
| Power | Deployable solar arrays |
| Flight heritage | 60+ satellites launched, 300+ in production (per nanoavionics.com) |
NanoXplore
2010 · 2 productsNanoXplore designs and manufactures radiation-hardened FPGAs, SoC FPGAs, and ASICs, along with design software tools, for the Space, Aerospace, Defense, and Industrial markets.

NG-ULTRA RH — Radiation-Hardened SoC FPGA
NanoXplore's NG-ULTRA RH is Europe's most capable radiation-hardened SoC FPGA: ~8M ASIC gate equivalent, quad-core ARM Cortex-R52, 33 Mb embedded RAM, 32 SERDES at 6.5 Gbps, 50 kRa
| Logic resources | 536,928 LUT-4s; 505,344 registers; ~8M ASIC gate equivalent |
| Embedded processor | Quad-core ARM Cortex-R52 SoC subsystem |
| Embedded ram | 33 Mb total (32.25 Mb DPRAM + 1.51 Mb register file) |
| Serdes | 32 Tx/Rx channels at 6.5 Gbps |
| Spacewire | 430 Mbps PHY |

ULTRA300 RH — 300K LUT Radiation-Hardened FPGA
NanoXplore's ULTRA300 RH is a pure-fabric 290K LUT rad-hard FPGA on 28nm FD-SOI: 896 DSP blocks, 22 Mb BRAM, 20 SpaceWire PHYs, 4 SERDES at 12.5 Gbps, 50+ kRad TID, available in BG
| Lut-4s | 290,496 |
| Registers | 273,408 |
| Dsp blocks | 896 |
| Embedded ram | 22 Mb total (21.5 Mb DPRAM + 1.4 Mb register file) |
| Clocks / plls | 50 / 7 |
Nara Space
4 productsNara Space develops and manufactures communications and marine observation satellites, partnering on projects for IoT-NTN technology and Earth observation.

16U Satellite Bus Platform
Space-proven 16U CubeSat bus platform with K-band communication mission heritage — configurable for Earth observation, comms, or custom payloads. From $1.6M.
| Form factor | 16U |
| Mission heritage | K-band communication mission (space-proven) |
| Payload flexibility | Configurable for EO, comms, science, or custom payloads |
| Price | From $1,600,000 USD (turnkey) |

NaraSpace Satellite Platforms
NaraSpace offers a range of space-proven satellite platforms as turnkey solutions or bus platforms for custom satellite builds.
| Form factor | 6U |
| GSD (EO config) | 3.5 m |
| Mission types | Earth observation, IoT |
| Flight heritage | Space-proven |
| Price | From $1,200,000 USD (turnkey) |

NarSha — Hyperspectral & Methane Detection Satellite (16U)
16U turnkey hyperspectral Earth observation satellite with 150-band payload and methane detection capability — from $3.5M.
| Form factor | 16U |
| Payload | Hyperspectral (150 bands) |
| Special capability | Methane detection |
| Applications | Precision agriculture, mineral mapping, GHG monitoring |
| Price | From $3,500,000 USD (turnkey) |

Observer — Multispectral Earth Observation Satellite (16U)
Space-proven 16U turnkey multispectral Earth observation satellite with 1.5 m GSD and 8-band payload — flight-heritage platform from $1.8M.
| Form factor | 16U |
| GSD (Ground Sampling Distance) | 1.5 m |
| Payload | Multispectral (8 bands) |
| Flight heritage | Space-proven (Observer-1A flight heritage) |
| Price | From $1,800,000 USD (turnkey) |
NBSpace
Thailand · 2021 · 2 productsThai CubeSat subsystems manufacturer and satellite solutions provider.

NBSPACE CubeSat Products
A catalogue of CubeSat subsystems and ground segment equipment from NBSPACE, covering ADCS, antennas, power, communications, cameras, solar panels, structures, and ground stations
| ADCS subsystem configurations | 1U, 3U, 6U |
| Antenna system - types | Deployable Antenna, S-band Patch Antenna, X-band Patch Antenna |
| Electrical power system configurations | 1U, 3U, 6U |
| Electrical power system - components | Battery Pack Unit, MPPT, PCDU |
| Communication system - frequency bands | UHF, VHF, S-band, X-band |

Our Products (NBSPACE CubeSat Products)
NBSPACE offers a range of cutting-edge CubeSat products including ADCS, antenna systems, electrical power systems, communication systems, camera systems, photovoltaic panels, and C
| ADCS configurations | 1U, 3U, 6U |
| Antenna system types | Deployable Antennas, S-band Patch Antenna, X-band Patch Antenna |
| EPS configurations | 1U, 3U, 6U |
| EPS components | High-efficiency solar panels, rechargeable batteries, power distribution unit (PCDU), MPPT |
| Communication system frequencies | UHF, VHF, S-band, X-band |
Nebula Space Organisation
India · 2025 · 1 productIndian CubeSat and Earth observation startup building affordable satellite constellations for real-time Earth imagery.

SABHASAT
SABHASAT is India's first Gamma-Ray Burst Observatory based on a CubeSat, designed to detect low and medium energy GRBs from the high-energy transient sky.
| Volume | 30 cm X 10 cm X 10 cm |
| Energy range | 2 kev - 2 Mev |
| Mass | 5 kg |
| Payload weight | 1.5 kg |
| Timeline | 5 YEARS |
NEC Space Technologies
Japan · 1954 · 1 productJapanese electronics company providing satellite bus systems, communication payloads, and ground systems for Japanese government and commercial space programs.

NEXTAR
NEXTAR is a satellite bus system designed for small radar satellites, enabling quick and successive delivery of highly reliable satellite systems at low cost.
| Satellite | ASNARO-1 |
| Satellite (2) | ASNARO-2 |
| Bus system | NEXTAR NX-300L |
| Bus system (2) | NEXTAR NX-300L |
| Mass | 500 kg |
NewOrbit Space
United Kingdom · 2021 · 1 productNewOrbit Space is a UK-based space technology company engineering satellites for very-low Earth orbit (VLEO), enabling higher-resolution Earth observation, direct-to-device connectivity, and improved weather forecasting at roughly one-third

NEO-1
NEO-1 is a satellite platform engineered for sustained operations in very-low Earth orbit (200-300 km) for up to five years, enabling next-level imaging, global connectivity, and r
| Target orbit | 200-300 km |
| Payload type | EO, Telco, GNSS, RF |
| Payload mass | 50 kg |
| Telecom | S-band & X-band |
| Slew rate | 1 deg/s |
Northrop Grumman Space Systems
United States · 1939 · 1 productMinotaur family, Pegasus XL, Antares (legacy); MLV co-development with Firefly.

ESPAStar
The ESPAStar platform is a modular and cost-effective spacecraft bus that utilizes a customized EELV Secondary Payload Adapter (ESPA) ring to host technology development and operat
| Espastar-d dry mass | 430-470 kg |
| Espastar-d dimensions | 157.5 cm dia x 61 cm ht |
| Espastar-d delta-v | 400-800 m/sec |
| Espastar-d payload mass | >1,920 kg |
| Espastar-hp dry mass | <900 kg |
Novi
United States · 2020 · 1 productAmerican space technology company developing satellite systems and space infrastructure solutions.
GENIEedge Multi-Sensor Smart Satellite
AI-powered multi-sensor smart satellite platform for real-time on-orbit edge intelligence — processes raw sensor data autonomously in space and transmits only actionable results.
| Compute platform | SP240 OBC (TRL 9) |
| Sensor suite | Multi-sensor (imagery and additional modalities) |
| Ai capability | On-orbit edge inference, natural language intelligence |
| Next mission | P-BODY constellation satellite, Q3 2026 |
| Applications | GeoIntelligence, missile defense, space autonomy, lunar, servicing |
NPC Spacemind
2013 · 2 productsNPC Spacemind designs and manufactures CubeSat separation systems, deployers, and subsystems, including deorbiting systems, for nanosatellites and CubeSats.

Cubesat Structures
SM CubeSat structure is a family of CubeSat structures (1U-2U-3U-6U-8U-12U-16U) designed by NPC SPACEMIND in order to provide a modular and flexible solution for nanosatellite appl

TEPHRA-TESSEL
TEPHRA-TESSEL is a versatile CubeSat platform offering a 9.6U payload volume and robust power capabilities for various space missions.
| Payload volume | 9.6U |
| Payload mass | 20 kg |
| Average Payload Power | 135 W |
| Peak Power | 170 W |
| Absolute Pointing Error | 0.1° - 0.03° |
NPK Barl
2013 · 1 productNPK Barl designs and manufactures ultra-small spacecraft and space instrumentation, including onboard satellite equipment and modular platforms, serving space agencies, operators, and universities.

Cleon I
Cleon I is a modular, scalable smallsat platform from OKB Fifth Generation, configurable from 1U to 16U depending on mission payload and power needs.
| Configuration scalability | 1U to 16U |
| Flight heritage | Over 4 years |
| Telemetry tracking and command | Meets all industry standards |
| Ground software | Grid — data download/visualization, satellite session booking, control commands |
| Integration and launch support | Adapted to launch operator and deployer standards; laboratory testing and payload integrat |
NTNU SmallSat Lab
Norway · 1 productNTNU SmallSat Lab is a Norwegian research and education community that operates satellites and conducts research in small satellite and remote sensing technologies.

NUTS (NTNU Test Satellite)
Educational 2U CubeSat developed by students at NTNU SmallSat Lab (Norwegian University of Science and Technology). NUTS serves as a technology demonstration and training platform,
| Form factor | 2U CubeSat |
| Developer | NTNU SmallSat Lab |
| Mission type | Educational technology demonstration |
| Payload | IR camera, UHF/VHF communication |
| Target orbit | Low Earth Orbit (LEO) |
O.C.E. Technology
1 productOCE Technology designs and manufactures high-reliability embedded software, hardware, and satellite subsystems for challenging applications, with heritage on Chinese satellites.

Satellite Subsystems
O.C.E. Technology offers a range of satellite subsystems, designed by Chinese space organisations over the past 20 years, with heritage on many Chinese satellites and space vehicle
OculloSpace
Singapore · 1 productOculloSpace, brought to you by Ocullo Technology Pte Ltd, is an ASEAN-focused space education and technology company. Its core mission is to empower students across Southeast Asia with real-world space skills through project-based learning,

OCULLO Space CubeSat Nanosatellite Model
The OCULLO Space CubeSat Nanosatellite Model is an economical and functional CubeSat offering designed for educational institutions, research organizations, and aerospace enterpris
| Resolution | 20 cm |
OHB Cosmos
Germany · 1995 · 1 productGerman launch brokerage and rideshare aggregator offering access to Ariane, Vega, Falcon 9, PSLV, and Long March vehicles; OHB SE subsidiary.

OHB Cosmos SmallSat Platform
OHB Cosmos is the small satellite division of OHB SE, a major European space prime contractor. OHB Cosmos develops configurable small satellite platforms for telecommunications, Ea
OHB Italia S.p.A.
Italy · 1985 · 1 productItalian subsidiary of German space group OHB SE — satellite systems, Earth observation payloads, and space electronics for ESA and Italian Space Agency programs.
COSMO-SkyMed Satellite Manufacturing
OHB Italia's manufacturing and integration of the COSMO-SkyMed Second Generation (CSG) dual-use SAR constellation for the Italian government.
| Program | COSMO-SkyMed Second Generation (CSG) SAR constellation manufacturing |
| SAR band | X-band |
| Resolution | Sub-1 m (Spotlight mode) |
| Satellite mass | ~2,200 kg (CSG-1, CSG-2) |
| Customer | Italian Space Agency (ASI) + Italian Ministry of Defense |
OHB SE
Germany · 1981 · 1 productGerman aerospace group and satellite manufacturer serving ESA and commercial customers with satellite systems, components, and launch vehicle subsystems.
Galileo Navigation Satellite Manufacturing
OHB SE's satellite manufacturing for Europe's Galileo GNSS constellation — OHB has built 22 Galileo navigation satellites as prime contractor for ESA and EU.
| Program | Galileo Full Operational Capability (FOC) satellite manufacturing |
| Satellites built | 22 Galileo FOC satellites |
| Satellite mass | ~733 kg each |
| Payload | Rubidium atomic clocks + passive hydrogen masers (timing), L-band transmitters |
| Customer | ESA / EUSPA (EU Agency for Space Programme) |
OHB Sweden AB
Sweden · 3 productsOHB Sweden builds small satellites, AOCS and propulsion systems. It is a provider of complete space missions, satellites, and spacecraft subsystems.

Arctic Weather Satellite
The Arctic Weather Satellite (AWS) is the third mission to utilize the InnoSat platform, providing global atmospheric measurements for Numerical Weather Prediction, Nowcasting, and

InnoSat microsatellite platforms
The InnoSat platform offers a highly versatile and flexible platform service for a large range of space missions, both institutional and commercial.
| Mass | 50-300 kg |
| Power | <1,5 kW Solar Array, 1 kWh battery |
| Lifetime | 3-7 years |
| Payload mass | 20 to 150 kg |
| Payload power | up to 350 W |

SMALL GEO – ELECTRA
Electra is an advanced electrically powered telecommunications satellite in the sub-three-ton weight class, designed to systematically broaden the scope for implementing electric p
OHB System AG
Germany · 6 productsOHB System AG is one of Europe's leading space system providers, developing small and medium-sized satellites for Earth observation, navigation, telecommunications, science and exploration.
Heinrich Hertz (H2Sat) Platform
Advanced GEO technology-demonstration satellite based on SmallGEO bus, hosting flexible in-orbit verification payloads for DLR.
| Orbit | Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) |
| Launch mass | ~3,408 kg |
| Platform bus | SmallGEO (LUXOR) |
| Launch date | July 2023 |
| Customer | DLR (German Aerospace Center) |
SmallGEO
European small geostationary satellite platform for commercial telecommunications missions up to 3,500 kg launch mass.
| Orbit | Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) |
| Launch mass | ~3,200–3,500 kg |
| Dry mass | ~1,700 kg |
| Payload capacity | Up to 300 kg |
| Payload power | Up to 3 kW |

SmartLEO
Flexible LEO satellite platform for Earth observation and reconnaissance missions, proven on SAR-Lupe and EnMAP.
| Orbit | Low Earth Orbit (LEO), including Sun-Synchronous Orbit (SSO) |
| Typical mass range | ~770–940 kg |
| Typical orbit altitude | 470–650 km |
| Heritage missions | SAR-Lupe constellation (5 satellites), EnMAP |

SmartLEO Agile (SARah)
CMG-enhanced high-agility derivative of SmartLEO for wide-area SAR reconnaissance, forming the backbone of Germany's three-satellite SARah military constellation.
| Satellite bus | SmartLEO Agile (CMG-enhanced) |
| Launch mass | 1900-2100 kg |
| Attitude control | CMG-enhanced three-axis stabilised; slew rate up to 3 deg/s |
| Orbit | Low Earth Orbit (LEO) |
| Flight heritage | SARah-1, -2, -3 (launched June and December 2022) |
SmartMEO
Medium-Earth-orbit navigation satellite platform proven on 34 Galileo FOC satellites at ~23,616 km altitude.
| Orbit | Medium Earth Orbit (MEO), ~23,616 km, 56° inclination |
| Launch mass | ~733 kg |
| Propulsion | 8x 1 N hydrazine thrusters |
| Design lifetime | > 12 years |
| Flight heritage | 34x Galileo FOC satellites (ESA/European Commission) |

TET Satellite Family (TET-X / TET-XL)
Scalable small-satellite platform family for technology demonstration and Earth observation: TET-X (120 kg, 50 kg payload) and TET-XL (200 kg, 80 kg payload), derived from the flig
| Variants | TET-X (120 kg total, 50 kg payload); TET-XL (200 kg total, 80 kg payload) |
| Orbit | Low Earth Orbit (LEO) |
| Attitude control | Three-axis stabilised |
| Flight heritage | TET-1 (launched July 2012, DLR); BIROS (launched June 2016, DLR) |
| TRL | 9 (TET-1 and BIROS flight-proven) |
ONDO Space
Mongolia · 2020 · 1 productMongolian nanosatellite startup operating ONDOSAT-OWL CubeSats and offering IoT livestock tracking, ground station services, and rideshare launch coordination for LEO missions.
ONDOSAT-OWL CubeSat
0.5U CubeSat for LEO earth observation and IoT connectivity, deployed from ISS Kibo module via J-SSOD.
| Form factor | 0.5U CubeSat |
| Mass | ~0.9 kg |
| Altitude | ~550 km LEO |
| Communication | VHF/UHF amateur band |
| Deployment | ISS Kibo module J-SSOD |
Open Cosmos
United Kingdom · 2015 · 3 productsUK end-to-end satellite company designing, building, launching and operating satellites for Earth observation, telecom, and science missions.

End-to-End Satellite Mission Services
Open Cosmos's fully managed smallsat mission service from payload specification through launch, operations, and data delivery.
| Platform | Ossian CubeSat series (6U–16U) |
| Service model | Fully managed end-to-end (design, build, launch, operate, data delivery) |
| Missions | MANTIS (UK Met Office), Menut (Catalonia), ESA programs, UK Lunar Pathfinder |
| HQ | Harwell, Oxford / Milton Keynes, UK |
| Founded | 2015 |

Open Orbit
Open Cosmos's end-to-end satellite mission service that designs, builds, tests, launches, and operates small satellites (CubeSats and microsats) for Earth observation, IoT, and com
| Bus form factors | 3U, 6U, 12U, 16U CubeSat, and larger microsatellite variants |
| Starting mission price | £500,000 |
| Mission lifecycle coverage | Design, manufacture, test, launch procurement, insurance, and operations |
| Launch site partnerships | 8 global launch locations |
| Reported reliability | Up to 99.7% uptime across current missions |

OpenConstellation
A mutualized shared satellite constellation providing diverse, frequent, and reliable Earth observation data to multiple partners with reduced cost and priority tasking rights.
| Type | Mutualised shared Earth observation constellation |
| Data advantage | 3x data volume over region of interest vs. single-satellite |
| Sensor types | Multispectral, hyperspectral, IR, thermal (MR to VHR resolution) |
| Services | Priority tasking, free data, full mission management |
| Integration | DataCosmos analytics, ConnectedCosmos connectivity |
Optus
Australia · 1981 · 1 productAustralian satellite and telecommunications operator, a wholly owned subsidiary of Singtel, operating a geostationary satellite fleet for broadcast and broadband connectivity across Australia and the Pacific.

Optus (satellite) series
A comprehensive list and description of the Optus satellite series, including A, B, C, D, and 10/11 classes, detailing their design, equipment, launch history, and operational loca
| A-class satellite type | Hughes HS-376 |
| A-class design life (A1 & A2) | 7 Years |
| A-class design life (A3) | 10 Years |
| A-class equipment | 15 Ku band transponders (including four 30 W transponders and eleven 12 W transponders) |
| A-class diameter | 2.2m |
OrbAstro
2017 · 6 productsOrbAstro (Orbital Astronautics Ltd.) is a UK and New Zealand-based small satellite platform manufacturer founded in 2017 by Ash Dove-Jay and Vinoth Gurusamy, two of the founding employees of Oxford Space Systems. The company designs and bui

ORB ESPA-Class Satellite Platform Family (ORB-0.1T / ORB-0.5T / ORB-1T)
OrbAstro's ESPA-class platform family spans quarter-plate to full-plate configurations: 30-78 kg bus, up to 1,000 kg payload capacity, 490 W-3.5 kW power, 25+ year LEO lifetime, fr
| Orb-0.1t (quarter-plate) | Bus 30 kg dry/39 kg wet; Power 50 W (exp. 500 W); Payload ≤100 kg; 15" ESPA interface; £30 |
| Orb-0.5t (half-plate) | Bus 36 kg dry/56 kg wet; Power 120 W (exp. 1.1 kW); Payload ≤500 kg; 15" ESPA interface; £ |
| Orb-1t (full-plate) | Bus 78 kg dry/108 kg wet; Power 490 W (exp. 3.5 kW, 8 kW peak); Payload ≤1,000 kg; 24" ESP |
| Design life (LEO) | 25+ years |
| Design life (MEO) | 10 years |

ORB-3 — 3U CubeSat Satellite Platform
OrbAstro's ORB-3 is a flight-ready 3U CubeSat bus: up to 5 kg total, 3 kg payload capacity, 36 Wh battery, 5.5 W orbital-average solar power, 0.1° pointing accuracy, electric propu
| Form factor | 3U CubeSat |
| Total spacecraft mass | Up to 5 kg |
| Payload mass | Up to 3 kg |
| Payload volume | ~2U (196 × 95 × 95 mm) |
| Battery capacity | 36 Wh (upgradeable to 72 Wh) |

ORB-6 — 6U CubeSat Satellite Platform
OrbAstro's ORB-6 is a 6U CubeSat bus: up to 10 kg total, 6.5 kg payload, 72 Wh battery, 12.5 W orbital-average solar, 0.1° pointing, electric propulsion, priced at £85,000.
| Form factor | 6U CubeSat |
| Total spacecraft mass | Up to 10 kg |
| Payload mass | Up to 6.5 kg |
| Payload volume | ~5U |
| Battery capacity | 72 Wh (upgradeable to 144 Wh, +£5,000) |

ORB-8 / ORB-16 — Mid-size Nanosatellite Platform
OrbAstro's ORB-8/ORB-16 are mid-size nanosatellite platforms: 5.2-7.9 kg bus mass, 9.8-27.1 kg payload capacity, 72 W solar, 144 Wh battery, Zynq Ultrascale+ OBC, LEO/MEO/GEO capab
| Variants | ORB-8 (6.5U payload) and ORB-16 (16U payload) |
| Bus mass (wet) | ORB-8: 5.2 kg; ORB-16: 7.9 kg |
| Max payload mass | ORB-8: 9.8 kg; ORB-16: 27.1 kg |
| Max payload volume | ORB-8: 6.5U; ORB-16: 16U |
| Solar power generation | 72 W (expandable to 168 W) |

OrbAstro Small Satellite Bus Platform
UK small satellite bus manufacturer developing platforms for Earth observation, technology demonstration, and constellation missions.
| Focus | Small satellite bus manufacturing |
| Country | United Kingdom |

OrbAstro Technologies
OrbAstro offers a suite of advanced technologies for satellites, including ultra-robust system architecture, high-powered payload hosting, high-throughput data architecture, and fi
| Nanosatellite Peak Payload Power | 2 kW |
| ESPA-class Satellite Peak Payload Power | 8 kW |
| Nanosatellite Solar Generation Capacity | 168 W |
| ESPA-class Satellite Solar Generation Capacity | 3.7 kW |
| Nanosatellite Battery Storage | 576 Wh |
Orbit NTNU
Norway · 2018 · 1 productOrbit NTNU designs, builds, and operates small satellites, providing hands-on experience in space technology to students at NTNU.

HYPSO-1
6U CubeSat developed by Orbit NTNU carrying a hyperspectral pushbroom camera for ocean color monitoring and algal bloom detection. Launched in February 2022 on a SpaceX Transporter
| Form factor | 6U CubeSat |
| Launch date | February 2022 |
| Launch vehicle | SpaceX Falcon 9 (Transporter-3) |
| Orbit | Sun-synchronous orbit (SSO) |
| Payload | Hyperspectral pushbroom imager (400–800 nm) |
Orbital Sidekick
United States · 2016 · 1 productOrbital Sidekick operates a hyperspectral satellite constellation and analytics platform that detects gas emissions, pipeline leaks, and environmental changes from orbit.

GHOSt
GHOSt is Orbital Sidekick's constellation of hyperspectral imaging microsatellites that persistently monitors Earth to detect chemical signatures such as pipeline leaks, contaminat
| Spectral bands | 500+ bands, 400-2,500 nm (VIS-SWIR) |
| Hyperspectral ground sample distance | 8 meters |
| Panchromatic GSD | 3 meters |
| Satellite mass | ~91.4 kg (ESPA-class microsatellite) |
| Orbit altitude | ~525 km, sun-synchronous |
Orbital Systems
Russia · 2009 · 5 productsRussian NewSpace company providing full lifecycle development and production of CubeSat small satellites, deployment systems, and ground control stations.

12U Cubesat Platform
The largest platform in our 12U CubeSat format line, providing a maximum payload volume of up to 9U.
| Payload Volume | 9U |
| Peak Power Consumption | 100 W |
| Maximum Mass | 16 kg |
| Interfaces | I2C, UART, CAN, SPI, 100BASE-TX Ethernet port, RS422 |
| Power Channels | 3.3 V, 5 V, 3-18 D VBAT |

12U/16U CubeSat Platform
Largest CubeSat platform with 9U payload volume, integrated propulsion, and up to 5-year service life.
| Pu volume | 9U |
| Peak consumption (PU) | 100 W |
| Maximum mass (PU) | 16 kg |
| Interfaces | I2C, UART, CAN, SPI, 100BASE-TX Ethernet, RS422 |
| Power channels | 3.3 V, 5 V, 3–18 V VBAT |

3U Cubesat Platform
The 3U format platform offers an optimal combination of low platform mass and the necessary volume for accommodating the target payload.
| Payload Volume | 1.5U |
| Peak Power Consumption | 50 W |
| Maximum Payload Mass | 1 kg |
| Interfaces | I2C, UART, CAN, SPI |
| Power Channels | 3.3 V, 5 V, VBAT |

3U platform
The 3U platform is a CubeSat platform designed to offer a balance of low mass and sufficient volume for various mission payloads, featuring a precision attitude control system.
| Pu volume | 1.5U |
| Peak consumption (PU) | 50 W |
| Maximum mass (PU) | 1 kg |
| Interfaces | I2C, UART, CAN, SPI |
| Power channels | 3.3 V, 5 V, VBAT |

6U CubeSat Platform
6U CubeSat platform with 4U payload volume, Ethernet and RS422 interfaces, flight heritage since 2020.
| Pu volume | 4U |
| Peak consumption (PU) | 75 W |
| Maximum mass (PU) | 7.5 kg |
| Interfaces | I2C, UART, CAN, SPI, 100BASE-TX Ethernet, RS422 |
| Power channels | 3.3 V, 5 V, VBAT |
Orbitworks
United Arab Emirates · 2024 · 1 productOrbitworks designs, builds, and operates AI-enabled satellites and space mission infrastructure from Abu Dhabi, supporting defence, civil, and commercial applications.

Altair AI-Enabled Earth Observation Constellation
AI-enabled EO constellation designed, built and operated in Abu Dhabi - the Middle East's first satellite manufacturing hub.
| Type | AI-enabled Earth observation constellation |
| Processing | Multi-sensor fusion with onboard AI processing |
| Manufacturing | Designed, integrated and tested in Abu Dhabi, UAE |
Orbotic Systems
United States · 1 productOrbotic Systems designs spacecraft protection, control, and orbital lifecycle management technologies, including drag-based deorbit devices, onboard threat-detection systems, and non-cooperative object capture solutions for commercial, civi

DiskSat
DiskSat is a unique spacecraft platform designed for specialized missions, offering enhanced stability and payload flexibility, particularly optimized for Very Low Earth Orbit (VLE
OreSat (Portland State Aerospace Society)
United States · 1998 · 3 productsOreSat is an open-source CubeSat program run by the Portland State Aerospace Society (PSAS), an interdisciplinary student-led group at Portland State University building Oregon's first satellites.

OreSat
OreSat is a 2U CubeSat developed as the flagship satellite for the OreSat Project, featuring a hand-crafted, open-source bus designed for educational purposes.
| Dimensions | 2U |

OreSat0
OreSat0 is a 1U CubeSat designed to provide flight heritage for critical subsystems of the OreSat system, including solar panels, batteries, radios, computer, GPS, and a star track
| Form factor | 1U CubeSat |
| Frame material | 6061 Aluminum, Type II anodized black |
| Frame version | v1.2.0, 2021-09-18 |
| Solar modules | 4x (v5.3) |
| Solar cells per module | 2x Spectrolab XTE GaAs |

OreSat0.5
OreSat0.5 is a 2U CubeSat technology demonstration mission for the OreSat bus's attitude determination and control system (ADCS) and the Cirrus Flux Camera (CFC) short wave infrare
| Form factor | 2U CubeSat |
| Launch date | August 16th, 2024 |
| Launch vehicle | SpaceX Transporter-11 |
| Orbit | 510 km sun synchronous low earth orbit (SSO) |
| Deployment provider | ExoLaunch |
OTS Joint CubeSat Project
1 productThe OTS CubeSat Project is a collaborative space initiative by the Organization of Turkic States (OTS), bringing together member states including Turkey, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Azerbaijan to develop and launch joint CubeSat
OTS Joint CubeSat Program
Organization of Turkic States joint CubeSat program supporting collaborative satellite development among member nations for space education and technology capacity building.
| Type | Multinational collaborative CubeSat program |
| Members | Organization of Turkic States nations |
Phemotron Systems
Nigeria · 1 productMultinational engineering group developing small-satellite, AI edge-computing, optical/RF communication and autonomous-systems technology, headquartered in Nigeria with operations in the US and Japan.

AI-MotherBox-1
12U CubeSat platform with an onboard AI engine and hybrid laser/RF comms for high-throughput small satellite missions.
| Form factor | 12U CubeSat |
| Onboard ai | AI-Engine 1.0, autonomous learning/adaptation |
| Communications | Inter-satellite link + OptoX hybrid laser/RF module |
| Downlink data rate | Up to 10 Gbps |
| Payload | High-resolution multi-spectral optical imaging |
Picosat Systems
Australia · 2017 · 1 productAustralian small satellite company that designed and built the OzQube-1 PocketQube technology demonstrator.

OzQube-1
OzQube-1 is a tiny 5x5x5cm PocketQube picosatellite designed for technology demonstration.
| Dimensions | 5x5x5 cm |
| Class | Picosatellite |
| Mass range | 0.1 and 1 kg |
PIESAT Information Technology
China · 2008 · 1 productChinese satellite Internet and remote sensing company operating SAR satellite constellations and the PIE geospatial software platform.

PIESAT-01
PIESAT-01 is the world's first multi-baseline distributed InSAR satellite system, consisting of four X-band SAR satellites (1 main + 3 auxiliary) flying in formation for global hig
| Number of satellites | 4 X-band SAR Satellites (1 main + 3 auxiliary) |
| SAR imaging resolution (single-star spotlight mode) | up to 0.5m |
| SAR imaging resolution (multi-satellite stitching imaging mode) | up to 80 km |
| Global land-scale mapping coverage | between 82.5° north and south latitude |
| Global land-scale mapping scale | superior to 1:50,000 scale |
Pixxel
India · 2019 · 1 productPixxel builds and operates hyperspectral satellites and develops software for Earth observation to monitor the planet and provide data-driven insights.

Firefly Hyperspectral Satellite Constellation
World's highest-resolution commercial hyperspectral imaging constellation — 5m GSD, 150+ spectral bands, 40km swath, daily revisit from LEO.
| Constellation size (Phase 1) | 6 satellites |
| Satellite mass | ~50 kg |
| Orbit | Sun-synchronous LEO |
| Orbital altitude | ~550 km |
| Ground sample distance (GSD) | 5 m |
Planet Labs PBC
United States · 2010 · 5 productsUS Earth observation company in San Francisco; 200+ Dove/SkySat/Pelican satellites; daily global coverage from 3.7m to 50cm; Planet Platform analytics for agriculture, defence, and finance.

Dove Satellite
3U CubeSat Earth observation platform — daily global coverage at 3.7 m GSD, massive constellation of 150+ satellites, RGBN multispectral imaging for monitoring at planetary scale.
| Form factor | 3U CubeSat (~4 kg) |
| Orbit | Sun-synchronous, ~475 km |
| Ground resolution | 3–4 m GSD |
| Spectral bands | R, G, B, NIR (multispectral) |
| Revisit rate | Daily global coverage |

Pelican
Pelican is a constellation of satellites designed for rapid, responsive, and resilient Earth observation.

Pelican Satellite
Next-generation high-resolution Earth observation satellite — sub-meter imagery, higher capacity than SkySat, rapid tasking, designed for defense and commercial high-frequency moni
| Ground resolution | Sub-meter GSD |
| Spectral bands | Multispectral (B, G, R, NIR) + panchromatic |
| Collection capacity | Greater than SkySat per satellite per day |
| Tasking | Rapid customer-programmable via Planet API |
| Applications | Defense, intelligence, infrastructure, high-frequency monitoring |

RapidEye® Constellation and Sensor Overview
RapidEye was a constellation of five satellites that operated from 2009 to 2020, providing imagery with approximately 5 meters per pixel resolution.

SkySat Satellite
High-resolution optical microsatellite — 50 cm GSD panchromatic / 1 m multispectral, tasking capability, 90-second video mode, for defense, intelligence, and commercial high-resolu
| Platform class | Microsatellite (~110 kg) |
| Orbit | ~450 km, mixed inclinations |
| Panchromatic resolution | 50 cm GSD |
| Multispectral resolution | ~1 m GSD (B, G, R, NIR) |
| Video mode | Up to 90-second clips |
PlanetiQ
United States · 1 productUS commercial weather intelligence company operating a GNSS Radio Occultation (GNSS-RO) satellite constellation to deliver high-resolution atmospheric profiling data for weather forecasting, climate research, and ionospheric monitoring.

GNOMES — GNSS Radio Occultation Weather Data Constellation
PlanetiQ's GNOMES constellation delivers the world's highest-accuracy GPS radio occultation weather data: 2,500 soundings/day per satellite, 100 m vertical resolution, <3 min la
| Constellation name | GNOMES (GNSS Navigation and Occultation Measurement Satellite) |
| Satellites operational | 5 (GNOMES-1 through GNOMES-5, 2020–2024) |
| Satellite mass | ~30 kg |
| Satellite bus | Blue Canyon Technologies (BCT) XB |
| Orbit | Sun-synchronous LEO, 525–645 km |
Portal Space Systems
United States · 2021 · 1 productPortal Space Systems develops advanced spacecraft, including the Supernova, for high delta-v maneuverability and multi-orbit operations between Earth and the Moon.

Supernova — Rapidly Maneuverable Multi-Orbit Spacecraft
Portal Space Systems' Supernova is a ~500 kg solar thermal propulsion spacecraft delivering up to 6 km/s delta-V using ammonia propellant: LEO-to-GEO in hours, LEO-to-cislunar in d
| Spacecraft mass | ~500 kg |
| Total delta-v | Up to 6 km/s |
| Propulsion type | Solar Thermal Propulsion (STP) — Flare HEX Thruster |
| Propellant | Ammonia (storable, non-cryogenic) |
| LEO-to-GEO transfer time | Hours |
Princeton Satellite Systems
United States · 1992 · 1 productAdvanced aerospace and energy technology company specializing in spacecraft GN&C software toolboxes, satellite design tools, fusion propulsion research (Starfire/DFD), CubeSat hardware, and power electronics.

GeoMicroSat (GMS) Satellite Platform
Compact ITAR-free 3-axis-stabilized geosynchronous satellite platform for internet delivery, agricultural sensing, and secure communications with automated formation flying.
| Dry mass | 292 kg |
| Solar power | 4.4 kW |
| Design lifespan | 10 years |
| Attitude control | Four reaction wheels + star camera + MEMS IMU |
| Propulsion (E-W stationkeeping) | Hydrazine thrusters |
Puli Space Technologies
Hungary · 2010 · 1 productHungarian lunar technology company developing the Puli Lunar Water Snooper neutron spectrometer and Puli rover for lunar south pole water ice mapping and ISRU support.

Puli Lunar Rover
Lightweight, low-cost planetary rover with unique mobility capabilities for lunar surface operations and payload delivery in rough terrains.
| Design philosophy | Lightweight, low-cost planetary rover |
| Terrain capability | Unique mobility on rough lunar and planetary surfaces |
| Payload compatibility | Configured to carry PLWS neutron spectrometer and other scientific payloads |
| Analog field tests | PISCES Hawaii, MARS2013 Sahara, AMADEE-15 Alps |
| Competition heritage | Google Lunar XPRIZE |
Pumpkin, Inc.
United States · 1995 · 9 productsSan Francisco-based manufacturer of flight-proven CubeSat kits, SUPERNOVA nanosatellite buses, and spacecraft power/electronics components, with over 150 kits delivered and dozens of successful space missions since 2003.

12U SUPERNOVA CubeSat Bus
Flight-proven 12U CubeSat bus with 10U payload volume, 105–110W peak solar power, Linux computing, and 1° pointing accuracy.
| Form factor | 12U CubeSat |
| Payload volume | 10U |
| Peak solar power (BoL) | 105–110 W |
| Peak payload power | 160 W |
| Energy storage | 100 Wh |

6U SUPERNOVA CubeSat Bus
Flight-proven 6U CubeSat bus with 4U payload volume, 68W peak solar power, Linux-based computing, and multi-band RF — 6-month lead time.
| Form factor | 6U CubeSat |
| Payload volume | 4U |
| Peak solar power (BoL) | 68 W |
| Peak payload power | 160 W |
| Peak regulated power | 500 W |

CubeSat Kit for Microchip dsPIC33 DSCs
Pumpkin's complete CubeSat bus kit built around the Microchip dsPIC33FJ256GB210 low-power 16-bit Digital Signal Controller, bundling structure, C&DH module, development tools,
| Dsc | Microchip dsPIC33FJ256GB210, low-power 16-bit Digital Signal Controller |
| Processor module | Pluggable Socketed Processor Module D (PSPM D) with dsPIC33FJ256GP710 |
| Processor module variant | Pluggable Processor Module D2 (PPM D2) |
| Programming adapter | JFPC-PIC24 Programming Adapter |
| Debugger | Microchip MPLAB-ICD3 USB In-Circuit Debugger |
CubeSat Kit for Microchip PIC24 MCUs
Pumpkin's complete CubeSat bus kit built around the Microchip PIC24FJ256GA110 low-power 16-bit MCU, bundling structure, command & data handling module, development tools, RTOS/
| Mcu | Microchip PIC24FJ256GA110, low-power 16-bit |
| Processor module | Pluggable Socketed Processor Module D (PSPM D) with PIC24FJ256GA110 |
| Processor module variant | Pluggable Processor Module D1 (PPM D1) |
| Programming adapter | JFPC-PIC24 Programming Adapter |
| Debugger | Microchip MPLAB-ICD3 USB In-Circuit Debugger |

CubeSat Kit for Microchip PIC24 MCUs w/USB OTG
Pumpkin's complete CubeSat bus kit built around the Microchip PIC24FJ256GB210 low-power 16-bit MCU with USB On-The-Go support, bundling structure, C&DH module, development tool
| Mcu | Microchip PIC24FJ256GB210, low-power 16-bit, with USB OTG |
| Processor module | Pluggable Socketed Processor Module E (PSPM E) with PIC24FJ256GB210 |
| Processor module variant | Pluggable Processor Module E1 (PPM E1) |
| Programming adapter | JFPC-PIC24 Programming Adapter |
| Debugger | Microchip MPLAB-ICD3 USB In-Circuit Debugger |

MISC™ Satellite Assemblies
Pumpkin, Inc. offers MISC™ Satellite Assemblies, providing essential components for various space missions.

Pumpkin CubeSat Kits
Pumpkin's CubeSat Kit is a comprehensive and flexible hardware and software solution for CubeSat missions, now in its fourth generation.
| Generation | Fourth |
| Units delivered | Over 150 since 2003 |

SUPERNOVA™ Satellite Assemblies
Pumpkin, Inc. offers SUPERNOVA™ Satellite Assemblies, providing integrated solutions for various space missions.

The CubeSat Kit™
The CubeSat Kit™ is available for Microchip PIC24 MCUs with USB OTG, Microchip PIC24 MCUs, and Microchip dsPIC33 DSCs, offering a versatile platform for CubeSat development.
Purdue University
United States · 1 productPurdue's CubeSat Lab, part of the School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, is a design-build-test program that has flown missions including APEx, SASSI2, ADE, and FEMTA under NASA and Air Force Research Laboratory sponsorship.

SASSI2 (Student Aerothermal Spectrometer Satellite of Illinois and Indiana)
CubeSat developed by Purdue's CubeSat Lab to characterize bow-shock flow and radiation during high-speed atmospheric flight.
| Form factor | CubeSat (Purdue CubeSat Lab standard bus) |
| Mission focus | Bow-shock flow and radiation characterization during high-speed atmospheric flight |
| Program | Purdue CubeSat Lab, School of Aeronautics and Astronautics |
| Sponsor | NASA / Air Force Research Laboratory University Nanosat Program |
Qosmosys
Singapore · 2020 · 1 productQosmosys is a spacetech architect founded in 2020 developing lunar infrastructure, including the ZeusX cislunar/Moon-landing spacecraft system.

ZeusX — Commercial Lunar Lander and Resource Extraction System
Qosmosys's ZeusX is an 8+ metric ton modular lunar spacecraft: 800+ kg net payload to the lunar surface, 500+ kg to cislunar orbit, Airbus-designed, with a surface mining rover (LI
| Total spacecraft mass | 8+ metric tons (modular) |
| Height / diameter | 8+ m tall / 4.2 m diameter |
| Net payload to lunar surface | 800+ kg |
| Net payload to cislunar orbit | 500+ kg |
| Modules | QSM (Service Module) + QML (Moon Lander) + QRS/LIBER (Mining Rover) |
Ragnarok Industries
United States · 2014 · 1 productUS nano-satellite startup developing electric-propulsion 6U CubeSats and mini high-throughput satellite constellations in high Earth orbit for polar broadband communications.

Heimdallr 6U CubeSat
6U CubeSat with electric ion propulsion for deep space missions including lunar orbit and Earth-Moon L1 Lagrange point operations.
| Form factor | 6U CubeSat |
| Propulsion type | Electric ion propulsion (non-volatile, non-energetic) |
| Attitude control | Three-axis stabilization with cold gas propulsion |
| Power | Gimbaled deployable solar panels |
| Trajectory | Low-energy transfer trajectory to lunar orbit |
Rapid Cubes GmbH
Germany · 2021 · 7 productsBerlin-based nanosatellite manufacturer and TU Berlin spin-off providing fast, reliable CubeSat platforms (6–100 kg) and full mission services for commercial and scientific NewSpace applications.

RapidCube-10
A 10 kg class CubeSat platform combining high-performance capabilities, flexibility, and robust features for modern NewSpace missions.
| Mass class | 10 kg class |
| Flight heritage | Flight proven in multiple projects since 2018 |
| Upcoming mission | OOV CUBE, planned launch Q2 2024 |

RapidCube-100
RapidCube-100 is a cutting-edge 100 kg class CubeSat platform designed for high-performance NewSpace missions and services.
| Mass class | 100 kg |
| Dimensions (stowed) | ~86 × 86 × 18 cm |
| Payload mass | up to 30 kg |
| Payload power (per channel) | 100 W avg |
| Payload power channels | 8 |

RapidCube-20
12U/16U CubeSat platform (15–25 kg) with Triple Modular Redundancy, multi-band communications, and high payload flexibility for scientific and commercial missions.
| Mass class | 15–25 kg |
| Form factor | 12U/16U CubeSat |
| Dimensions | 22 × 22 × 36–44 cm |
| Payload mass | 5–10 kg |
| Payload power (Average) | 17–32 W |

RapidCube-20 CubeSat Bus
16U, 20 kg CubeSat bus with failure-tolerant architecture supporting 5–10 kg payloads, S/X-band links, and SSO IOD/IOV missions.
| CUBESAT class | 20 kg |
| Dimensions (stowed) | 22 x 22 x 44 cm (16U) |
| Bus architecture | Failure-tolerant |
| Payload mass | 5–10 kg |
| Payload volume | 5U – 11U |

RapidCube-50
RapidCube-50 is a 50 kg class CubeSat platform offering high payload capacity, triple modular redundancy, and precision attitude control for scientific, commercial, and NewSpace mi
| Failure tolerance | Triple Modular Redundancy (TMR) achieved with 3 processor cores |
| Available payload mass | Up to 20 kg |
| Available payload volume | Up to 36 x 18.5 x 44 cm3 |
| Average payload power available | Average (polar orbit, LTAN 12 am): 30 W (Si cells), 50 W (GaAs cells); peak per channel: 6 |
| Attitude determination | < ± 0.1° (MEMS sun sensor, magnetometer, gyro, star tracker) |

RapidCube-6
Compact 6U CubeSat bus (8 kg class) for IoT, in-orbit demonstration, Earth observation, and inter-satellite communication missions.
| Mass class | 8 kg |
| Dimensions | 22 × 10 × 36 cm |
| Payload mass | ~4 kg |
| Payload power | 10–20 W |
| Tm/tc band | S-band |

RapidCube-6 CubeSat Bus
6U CubeSat bus platform with failure-tolerant architecture, S/X-band links, and configurable attitude control for LEO missions up to 650 km.
| CUBESAT class | 8 kg |
| Dimensions (stowed) | 22 x 10 x 36 cm (6U) / 22 x 10 x 45 cm (6U XL) |
| Bus architecture | Failure-tolerant |
| Payload mass | ~4 kg |
| Payload volume | 2U – 5U |
Rapidtek Technologies
Taiwan · 2015 · 3 productsTaiwan-based RF and satellite communications company designing and manufacturing antennas, phased-array systems, and CubeSat payloads for LEO satellite missions.

Black Kite-1
8U CubeSat platform developed with the Taiwan Space Agency (TASA), built for high-performance, high-data-throughput communications including Ku-band links, Ka-band inter-satellite
| Date | Nov.2025 |
| Dimensions | 8U |
| Orbit | SSO |
| Purpose | Bi-direction Ku band communication |
| Purpose (2) | Ka band inter-satellite link |

Nightjar
Nightjar is a 3U CubeSat platform developed in collaboration with TASA, designed for cost-effective technology validation and bi-directional Ku-band communication.
| Date | Aug.2024 |
| Dimensions | 3U |
| Orbit | SSO |
| Purpose | Bi-direction Ku band communication |
| Tech | Data Rate: 32 Mbps |

Nightjar / Black Kite-1 CubeSat Platforms
Rapidtek offers two CubeSat platforms, Nightjar (3U) and Black Kite-1 (8U), designed for various communication and technology validation missions in Low Earth Orbit.
| Date (Nightjar) | Aug.2024 |
| Dimensions (Nightjar) | 3U |
| Orbit (Nightjar) | SSO |
| Purpose (Nightjar) | Bi-direction Ku band communication |
| Tech (nightjar) data rate | 32 Mbps |
Rashtreeya Vidyalaya College of Engineering
India · 1 productRashtreeya Vidyalaya College of Engineering (RVCE) is one of the most prestigious engineering colleges in Bangalore, India. Established in 1963, RVCE has built a strong legacy in engineering education and research, with active participation
RVCE Student Satellite Program
The RVCE Student Satellite Program encompasses hands-on research in small satellite systems at Rashtreeya Vidyalaya College of Engineering, covering subsystem design, ground statio
| Type | Student Satellite Program |
| Focus | Satellite Systems Engineering |
| Institution | RVCE Bangalore |
| Country | India |
Reflex Aerospace
Germany · 2021 · 4 productsGerman satellite manufacturer building custom 75-500 kg ESPA-class satellite platforms at rapid speed via its Munich MicroFactory.

MIRI Earth Observation Satellite
Custom very-high-resolution Earth observation satellite built for Marble Imaging, first of a planned 200-satellite constellation.
| Total mass | Approx. 145 kg |
| Orbit | 500 km Sun Synchronous Orbit |
| Ltan | 10:30 |
| Mission duration | 3 years (5 years optional) |
| Peak power | 1200 W |

OmniFlex Satellite Platform Family
Payload-agnostic 75-500 kg custom satellite bus family for LEO, built for 12-month contract-to-orbit delivery.
| Satellite mass range | 75-500 kg |
| Orbit | Full range of LEO |
| Design lifetime | 3+ years (baseline), 7+ years (OmniFlex HiPr) |
| Payload mass | Up to 250 kg |
| Power | Hundreds of watts up to several kilowatts |

SIGI Satellite Mission
SIGI is a 109 kg remote sensing satellite developed by Reflex Aerospace, showcasing a flight-proven platform for demanding space missions, validated after over a year in orbit.
| Orbit | 510 km Sun Synchronous Orbit (~97,4° inclination) |
| Local time of the ascending node (LTAN) | 22:30 |
| Planned mission duration | 1-year |
| Total mass | 109 kg |
| Peak power | 900 W |

Twinspector Earth Observation Constellation
Pair of high-resolution stereo-imaging satellites built for LiveEO to monitor critical infrastructure across Europe.
| Total mass | Approx. 350 kg (per satellite) |
| Orbit | 500 km Sun Synchronous Orbit |
| Ltan | 22:30 |
| Mission duration | 5 years |
| Usable battery capacity | 870 Wh |
ReOrbit
Finland · 2019 · 1 productReOrbit designs and manufactures software-defined, sovereign satellites and connected satellite systems for national security, military and civil communications customers.
Silta
Small-class geostationary satellite system for persistent regional coverage.
| Orbit | Geostationary (GEO), small-class |
| Frequency bands | Ku, Ka, X, L-band |
| Payload | Flexible, mission-tailored, multi-beam |
| Onboard processing | Digital signal processor managing multiple concurrent beams and high-volume data streams |
| Coverage | Persistent regional coverage |
Robinson Aerospace Systems
Australia · 2022 · 1 productRobinson Aerospace Systems provides hands-on educational CubeSat kits and STEM solutions for schools, universities, and businesses globally, aiming to inspire and educate students in space technology.

RASCube Educational CubeSat Kit
Flatpack satellite kit bringing real satellite engineering into STEM classrooms, trusted by hundreds of teachers.
| Type | Educational flatpack CubeSat replica kit |
| Software | Live sensor data analysis via bespoke UI |
| Audience | Schools and universities (STEM, physics, engineering) |
| Adoption | Hundreds of teachers across Australia and worldwide |
Rocket Lab
United States · 2006 · 1 productDedicated small-satellite launches to LEO/SSO via Electron; Neutron medium-lift in development.

Photon
Configurable spacecraft platform and in-space transportation stage for LEO, high-Earth orbit, lunar, and interplanetary missions.
| Propulsion | HyperCurie engine (HTP / isopropyl alcohol) |
| Specific impulse | ~220 s |
| Mission reach | LEO, MEO, GEO, lunar, interplanetary |
| Power | Deployable solar panels |
| Payload capacity | Up to 170 kg (mission dependent) |
Rocket Lab - Photon
United States · 1 productRocket Lab is an end-to-end space company providing launch services, spacecraft, and satellite components, with over 1,700 missions enabled globally.
Photon Spacecraft Bus Platform
Rocket Lab's versatile small spacecraft bus family covering LEO, re-entry, and deep-space missions in four variants (Standard, Lightning, Pioneer, Explorer) with integrated Electro
| Variants | Standard (LEO), Lightning (constellation), Pioneer (re-entry), Explorer (deep space) |
| Launch mass (Standard) | 50 kg |
| Payload capacity (Standard) | 170 kg to 37-deg LEO; 130 kg to SSO |
| Payload capacity (Pioneer) | up to 120 kg |
| Power (Lightning) | 3 kW to payload |
Rogue Space Systems Corp.
United States · 2020 · 5 productsUS builder of autonomous orbital robots (Orbots) for proximity operations, satellite inspection, in-space compute, and orbital logistics, headquartered in Laconia, New Hampshire.

Orbot-1 & Orbot-2
Orbot-1 and Orbot-2 are twin ESPA-class spacecraft designed for rendezvous, proximity operations, and docking (RPO/D) demonstrations, featuring full six-degrees-of-freedom maneuver
| Form factor | 200 kg bus / up to 100 kg payload |
| Spacecraft count | 2 (twin pair) |
| Orbit | SSO |
| Launch date | Q1 2028 |
| Launch vehicle | SpaceX Falcon 9 |

Orbot™ Platform
The Orbot™ Platform is a modular, autonomous orbital robot designed for a full spectrum of in-space operations, from inspection and payload hosting to transport and compute deliver
| Scalable form factor | CubeSat-class to ESPA-class |
| Ai-enabled scalable compute platform (SCP) | up to 248 TOPS |
| Multi-spectral imaging | visible, IR, LIDAR |
| Autonomous proximity operations | & 6DOF maneuvering |
| Extensible payload bays | with standardized interfaces |

Orbot™-3 / Waypoint™-1
Orbot™-3 (Waypoint™-1) is a full-scale production spacecraft featuring a multi-degree-of-freedom grappling arm, a standardized refueling port, and a pluggable payload containerizat
| Platform | Full Orbot™ |
| Orbit | SSO |
| Launch date | Q2 2029 |
| Launch vehicle | SpaceX Falcon 9 |
| Manipulator | Multi-DOF grappling arm |

OTP-2
OTP-2 is Rogue Space Systems' second-generation 8U CubeSat orbital test platform, active in sun-synchronous orbit, featuring the Gen 2 Scalable Compute Platform for AI inference an
| Form factor | 8U CubeSat |
| Orbit | SSO |
| Launch date | March 14, 2025 |
| Launch vehicle | SpaceX Transporter-13 |
| Mission duration | 2 years |

OTP-2B
OTP-2B is a third-generation 8U, 16 kg orbital test platform featuring the Gen 3 Scalable Compute Platform (SCP) for advanced AI compute and Ka-band/X-band communications, designed
| Form factor | 8U / 16 kg |
| Orbit | SSO |
| Launch date | Q1 2027 |
| Launch vehicle | SpaceX Falcon 9 |
| Mission life | 5 years |
RoInSpace (RISE, Romanian InSpace Engineering)
Romania · 2015 · 2 productsRomanian space engineering company developing CubeSat components, satellite subsystems, and space engineering services for European commercial and institutional space missions.
CORVUS — 6U CubeSat Platform with Synthetic Aperture Radar
CORVUS is RoInSpace’s 6U CubeSat platform that serves as both an in-orbit technology demonstrator and a commercial Earth observation asset. The spacecraft hosts a miniaturise
| Form factor | 6U CubeSat (30 × 20 × 10 cm) |
| Mass | ~8 kg |
| Payload | Miniaturised Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) |
| Navigation | OrbFIX GNSS receiver (TRL 9, flight demonstrated) |
| ADCS | 3-axis (reaction wheels + magnetorquers) |

RoInSpace CubeSat Development Services
Romanian InSpace Engineering (RISE) provides CubeSat development and engineering services supporting Romanian and European small satellite missions.
| Services | CubeSat development and engineering |
| Country | Romania |
Roketsan
Turkey · 1988 · 1 productTurkish defense company developing missiles, rockets, and space launch systems including sounding rockets and orbital launch vehicle development programs.
GÖKTÜRK Observation Satellite
Turkey's GÖKTÜRK high-resolution Earth observation satellite program developed with Roketsan participation for national defense and remote sensing.
| Göktürk-1 resolution | ~0.5 m panchromatic |
| Göktürk-2 resolution | ~2.5 m |
| Applications | National defense, intelligence, mapping |
| Orbits | Sun-synchronous LEO |
| Country | Turkey |
S4 - Smart Small Satellite Systems GmbH
Germany · 2017 · 1 productGerman manufacturer (Wuerzburg) of pico/nanosatellite subsystems and tailored small satellite systems, with flight heritage tracing back to the first German pico-satellite UWE-1.

Tailored Small Satellite Systems
Complete, custom-tailored small satellite systems from 1-20 kg accommodating customer payloads at minimum mass.
| Mass range | 1-20 kg (typical 1-10 kg depending on payload) |
| Standard dimension range | 1U (~1 kg) up to 12U-class custom form factors |
| Flight heritage | In-orbit telecom experiments since 2005; pico-satellite realizations since 2003; tradition |
| Frequency | UHF, VHF, S-Band & X-Band |
Samara University
2 productsUniversity / research institute in Samara, Russia engaged in space technology, satellite research, and small-satellite programs.

Nanosatellite Engineering Model SamSat-A
Ground-based nanosatellite engineering model for developing and testing scientific payloads, software and onboard systems.
| Contains | Nanosatellite laboratory model, suspension system, debugging module, software |
| Attitude control system | Uniaxial |
| Attitude control system components | Magnetic coils, reaction wheel |
| Year of release | 2018 |
| Design life | 3 years |

Nanosatellite Platform of CubeSat 3U Format
SamSat 3U CubeSat platform for scientific and technological experiments, with ~2 dm³ of payload volume.
| Interfaces for payload connecting | CAN, I2C, SPI, UART |
| Voltage of payload | 3.3 / 5 / 7 / 14 V |
| Maximum current consumption of payload | 2 A |
| Memory of microsd card | 32 GB |
| Contains | Onboard computer, electrical power system, transceiver, attitude stabilization system |
Sapienza University of Rome
Italy · 1 productSapienza University of Rome is one of the oldest universities in the world, founded in 1303. Its space activities are led by the GAUSS (Group of Astrodynamics for the Use of Space Systems) group within the School of Aerospace Engineering. G

UNISAT-7
Seventh generation, continued the UNISAT deployer and Earth observation heritage.
| Launch year | 2021 |
| Type | CubeSat deployer / Technology demonstration |
| Developer | GAUSS group, Sapienza University |
SARsatX (CubeSat Arabia)
Saudi Arabia · 2023 · 1 productSARsatX designs, manufactures, integrates, and operates advanced Earth Observation satellites with SAR and optical sensors, providing actionable intelligence for various sectors, primarily in the Midd

EarthLife SAR/Optical Satellite Platform
SARsatX's small-satellite platform combining SAR and optical payloads, forming the basis of a planned 16-satellite Earth observation constellation targeted for full operational cap
| Payload types | SAR + optical (dual-sensor) |
| Planned constellation size | 16 satellites |
| Target full operational capacity | 2027 |
| Target tasking-to-delivery time | ~4 hours |
| Coverage focus | Middle East and Africa (MENA) |
Sateliot
Spain · 2019 · 1 productSpanish 5G NB-IoT LEO satellite operator in Barcelona; first 5G-standard satellite constellation; Direct-to-Satellite 5G NB-IoT connectivity for massive IoT sensor networks worldwide.

Sateliot 5G NTN IoT Constellation
LEO 5G NB-IoT nanosatellite constellation — world's first 5G NTN commercial standard (3GPP Rel. 17), extends NB-IoT connectivity globally including oceans and remote areas, 100+ sa
| Standard | 3GPP Release 17 NR NB-IoT (5G NTN) |
| Orbital altitude | 500–600 km LEO |
| Frequency band | L-band / S-band |
| Device compatibility | Existing NB-IoT devices (SW update only) |
| Planned constellation | 100+ satellites |
Satellize
India · 2018 · 2 productsIndependent space firm building full-stack sovereign space programs -- satellites, ground stations, comms, analytics, and mission control -- for allied nations.

ExseedSat-1 Amateur Radio CubeSat (VO-96)
ExseedSat-1 (OSCAR designation VO-96 / VUsat-OSCAR 96) is India’s first privately built and operated satellite, launched December 3, 2018 aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 (SSO-A ride
| Form factor | 1U CubeSat (10 × 10 × 10 cm) |
| Mass | ~1 kg |
| Material | Aluminium alloy |
| Orbit | Polar SSO, ~600 km altitude |
| Launch date | December 3, 2018 |

Sovereign Satellite Programs – Modular Bus Platforms 10-200 kg
End-to-end sovereign national space programs: 10-200 kg modular buses, optical/SAR/hyperspectral/RF payloads, ground segment and operator training.
| Bus platforms | 10-200 kg modular |
| Payloads | Optical, SAR, hyperspectral, RF |
| Scope | Satellites + ground segment + mission control + operator training |
| Flight heritage | Programs delivered across Asia, Pacific, Gulf, Indian Ocean rim |
Satellogic
United States · 2010 · 3 productsSatellogic designs and manufactures Earth Observation satellites, providing high-resolution imagery and geospatial data to agencies, operators, and integrators.

NewSat
NewSat is Satellogic's flagship, fully vertically-integrated Earth-observation microsatellite delivering sub-meter multispectral and hyperspectral imagery as the building block of
| Mass | ~38.5 kg (dry mass) |
| Dimensions | 51 x 57 x 82 cm |
| Multispectral resolution | 0.4-1 m depending on satellite generation |
| Hyperspectral resolution | 30 m across 29 spectral bands |
| Full-motion video | 1 m monochromatic resolution, 10 fps, up to 60 seconds |

NewSat Mark V
The NewSat Mark V is a cost-efficient, proven submeter optical satellite model offered by Satellogic for rapid deployment and Earth Observation capabilities.
| Deployment success rate | 100% across NewSat spacecraft models |
| Resolution | 70 cm |
| Field of view | 6.7 km |
| Mass | ~48 Kg |
| Frequency | X-Band |

Satellogic EO Constellation
Satellogic operates one of the world’s largest commercial very-high-resolution Earth observation constellations, with 40+ satellites in orbit providing 70–90 cm multispectral
| Constellation size | 40+ satellites |
| Resolution (Multispectral) | 70–90 cm |
| Hyperspectral | 300+ spectral bands (sub-nm resolution) |
| Satellite mass | ~45 kg (ÑuSat series) |
| Applications | Agriculture, mineral exploration, infrastructure, defense |
Satoro
United States · 1 productSatoro designs and manufactures small satellite modules and subsystems, providing integration, testing, launch, and ground support services for academic and other missions.
Taurus 3U — CubeSat Satellite Platform
Satoro's Taurus 3U is a standardized 3U CubeSat bus: 2 kg / 2U payload capacity, 40 W peak / 18 W average payload power, 35 Wh battery, S-Band 4.3 Mbps downlink, <1° pointing ac
| Form factor | 3U CubeSat |
| Payload mass | Up to 2,000 g |
| Payload volume | 2U |
| Payload peak power | 40 W |
| Payload average power | 18 W |
Satrec Initiative
South Korea · 1999 · 3 productsSatrec Initiative designs and manufactures high-resolution Earth observation satellites and provides turnkey satellite solutions, building on technology derived from Korea's KITSAT program.

KOMPSAT-Series Earth Observation Satellites
Satrec Initiative's contribution to South Korea's KOMPSAT (Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite) program — flagship national Earth observation satellites with 0.5 m resolution.
| Kompsat-3a resolution | 0.5 m (panchromatic) |
| Kompsat-5 resolution | 1 m SAR (all-weather) |
| Spaceeye-1 resolution | 0.3 m (sub-meter commercial) |
| Export markets | UAE (DubaiSat), Malaysia (RazakSAT), others |
| Founded | 1999 (KITSAT team spin-out) |

SpaceEye-X Commercial EO Satellites
Satrec Initiative's SpaceEye-1 commercial satellite (0.3 m resolution) and future SpaceEye-X constellation for high-resolution Earth observation.
| Spaceeye-1 resolution | 0.3 m panchromatic |
| Mass | ~500 kg |
| Orbit | SSO at 500 km |
| Spectral bands | Panchromatic + 4-band multispectral |
| Launch | 2023 |

SpaceSight-X Optical Earth Observation Satellite
High-resolution multispectral Earth observation satellite platform — sub-meter GSD optical imagery, proven export record to UAE (DubaiSat, KhalifaSat) and Spain (Deimos-2).
| Resolution class | Sub-meter to 1 m GSD |
| Orbit | Sun-synchronous (SSO) |
| Spectral bands | Panchromatic + multispectral (MS) |
| Delivery | Turnkey or spacecraft-only |
| Flight heritage | DubaiSat-1/2, KhalifaSat (UAE); Deimos-2 (Spain) |
Satrev (SatRevolution)
Poland · 2016 · 1 productPolish nanosatellite manufacturer and Earth observation company recognized by ESA as a 'Space Tech Rising Star', building CubeSat platforms, subsystems, ground stations, and hosted-payload missions.

SN-10 Raccoon Nanosatellite Platform
Hosted-payload nanosatellite platform supporting payloads up to 3U with multispectral Earth observation imagery at 4.75m GSD and 19.5km swath. Featured in NASA's Small Spacecraft T
| Resolution (GSD) | 4.75 m |
| Swath width | 19.5 km |
| Hosted payload capacity | Up to 3U |
| Imagery type | Multispectral, medium-resolution, Analysis Ready Data |
| Applications | Image processing, EO value-added services, technology demonstration, in-orbit verification |
SCS Space
United States · 1 productSatellite systems company providing spacecraft platforms, subsystems, and mission engineering services for commercial and government small satellite programs.

nSight-2 3U nano-satellite
nSight-2 is a 3U nano-satellite with a mass of less than 6 kg and a 3-year design lifetime, equipped with a Mantis imager for multi-spectral or hyperspectral data collection.
| Form factor | 3U nano-satellite |
| Mass | less than 6 kg |
| Design lifetime | 3 year |
| Imager (baseline) | Mantis imager |
| Multi-spectral dataset | up to 6 spectral lines with 16 m GSD pixels |
SEALSQ / WISeSat
Switzerland · 1 productSemiconductor and cybersecurity company (NASDAQ: LAES) providing secure chips and its WISeSat satellite IoT constellation for authenticated, encrypted device-to-satellite connectivity.

WISeSat — Post-Quantum Secure LEO IoT Satellite Constellation
WISeSat (WISeKey/SEALSQ) is a 21-satellite (growing to 100) LEO LoRa IoT constellation at 450–600 km SSO: store-and-forward LoRa at 300 bps/80 B, post-quantum cryptography (ML-KEM/
| Satellites deployed | 21 (as of mid-2026); target 100-satellite constellation |
| Orbit | LEO, 450–600 km, near-polar SSO (~97.4° inclination) |
| Protocol | LoRa (LPWAN) — store-and-forward |
| Frequencies | 915 MHz / 868 MHz (UHF ISM); ~435–438 MHz (licensed UHF) |
| Data rate per packet | ~300 bps |
SEIREN Co., Ltd. (Space Division)
Japan · 1889 · 2 productsSEIREN Co., Ltd. is a Japanese advanced materials manufacturer that leverages over 130 years of precision manufacturing expertise to develop and mass-produce ultra-small artificial satellites, SAR antenna arrays, and rocket acoustic blanket

Seiren CubeSat Bus Systems
Seiren develops and manufactures bus systems for ultrasmall artificial satellites (CubeSats) and is involved in the mass production process for SAR satellite antennas.
| Type | Ultra-small CubeSat |
| Launch date | March 22, 2021 |
| Launch vehicle | Soyuz-2 from Baikonur Cosmodrome |
| Mission | Earth observation — Fukui Prefecture imaging |
| Revisit rate | ~2 weeks |

Seiren CubeSat Bus Systems and SAR Satellite Antennas
Seiren develops and manufactures bus systems for ultrasmall artificial satellites (CubeSats) and is collaborating on the mass production process for SAR satellite antennas.
| Satellite type | Ultrasmall artificial satellites (CubeSAT) |
| CUBESAT weight range | 1 kg to 10 kg |
| SAR satellite antenna development | Mass production process collaboration with Synspective Inc. |
| Fukui prefectural citizens' satellite launch date | March 22, 2021 (Japan Time) |
| Fukui prefectural citizens' satellite launch site | Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan |
SENAI CIMATEC
Brazil · 1 productSENAI CIMATEC is Brazil's leading applied technology institute, located in Salvador, Bahia. Through its space technology division, CIMATEC conducts research and development in satellite systems, remote sensing, and advanced manufacturing fo
CIMATEC Satellite Technology Program
SENAI CIMATEC’s satellite technology program develops applied research in small satellite systems, advanced manufacturing for space, and remote sensing data analysis. The pro
| Institution | SENAI CIMATEC |
| Country | Brazil |
| Focus areas | Satellite systems, advanced manufacturing, remote sensing |
| Program type | Applied research and technology development |
Sequoia Space
Colombia · 2007 · 1 productSequoia Space is a Colombian aerospace company and Latin America pioneer in pico and nanosatellite development, tracing roots to the Libertad-1 mission of Sergio Arboleda University, offering complete small satellite solutions including pla
NUKAK-1 CubeSat Bus
1U-3U CubeSat bus platform developed by Sequoia Space (Colombia) for Earth observation and remote sensing missions, serving governmental and educational institutions in Latin Ameri
| Form factors | 1U, 2U, 3U CubeSat |
| Part number | 347010-N1-3U |
| Applications | Earth observation, remote sensing |
| Market | Government, academic, commercial |
Serenum Space
Czech Republic · 2020 · 1 productSERENUM Space is a CubeSat component and BUS manufacturer, integrator, and service provider based in Brno, Czech Republic, and a commercially oriented subsidiary of VZLU AEROSPACE.

V-BUS Modular CubeSat Platform
Highly modular, multi-purpose flight-proven CubeSat platform compatible with CubeSat standards, optimized for pointing precision and payload volume.
| Standard | CubeSat standard compatible |
| Availability | 6 months |
| Design focus | Precise pointing, energy efficiency, high payload volume, maximized lifetime |
| Target missions | Earth observation, IoT/communications, educational and science experiments |
SFL Missions (Space Flight Laboratory)
Canada · 1998 · 2 productsCanada's premier microspace organisation — 72+ satellites built, 376+ cumulative years of in-orbit operation, pioneering the affordable high-performance smallsat bus approach from UTIAS at the University of Toronto.

DEFIANT Small Satellite Bus
Flight-proven 20–35 kg 27U-format bus for HawkEye 360, NorSat-4, and DND Grey Jay missions. Up to 30 kg payload, S/X-Band comms, multiple propulsion options.
| Mass | 20–35 kg |
| Dimensions | 300 × 300 × 400–450 mm (27U form factor) |
| Payload mass | Up to 30 kg |
| Payload volume | 11,000 cm³ |
| Peak power | 50–100 W (body + 2 deployable solar wings) |

Generic Nanosatellite Bus (GNB)
Flight-proven 6.5–7 kg 200mm cube bus — backbone of BRITE Constellation, AISSat, CanX-4/5 and 20+ other missions. Up to 1 arcmin pointing stability, triple-junction GaAs solar cell
| Mass | 6.5–7 kg |
| Dimensions | 200 × 200 × 200 mm |
| Solar cells | Triple-junction GaAs, 26.8% BOL efficiency |
| Attitude control | 3-axis; reaction wheels + magnetorquers |
| Pointing stability | 1 arcmin |
Shanghai Spacecom (SSST / SpaceSail)
China · 2018 · 1 productShanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology Ltd (SSST) is operating the SpaceSail constellation — China LEO broadband satellite internet network (also known as Qianfan or Thousand Sails), backed by the Shanghai Municipal Government and Chinese A
SpaceSail LEO Broadband Satellite
LEO broadband communication satellite for the Shanghai Spacecom SpaceSail (Qianfan) mega-constellation targeting global internet coverage.
| Constellation name | SpaceSail / Qianfan |
| Planned size | 10,000+ satellites |
| Orbit | LEO (various altitudes) |
| Service | Broadband internet access |
| First launch | August 2024 |
Shenzhen Aerospace Dongfanghong Satellite
China · 2008 · 2 productsShenzhen Aerospace Dongfanghong Satellite Ltd. designs, researches, and manufactures high-performance, low-cost micro-satellite systems for various applications.

CAST 2000 Satellite Platform
The CAST 2000 is a compact, high-performance, and flexible satellite platform featuring S-band TT&C, X-band data transmission, and 3-axis attitude stabilization.
| Orbit type | Low, Medium, High |
| Service life span | ≥ 3 years |
| Attitude measurement accuracy | ≤ 0.03° (3 sigma) |
| Attitude control accuracy | ≤ 0.1° (3 sigma) |
| Attitude stability | ≤ 0.001°/s (3 sigma) |
DFHSAT-1 Small Satellite Platform
Versatile small satellite platform from Shenzhen Aerospace Dongfanghong offering 50-100 kg class spacecraft for Earth observation and technology demonstration missions.
| Mass | 50-100 kg |
| Orbit | LEO |
| Payload options | EO camera, SAR, AIS/ADS-B |
Sidereus Space Dynamics
Italy · 2019 · 1 productItalian SSTO launch startup developing EOS, a containerized orbital launch system deployable from shipping containers without a dedicated launch pad.

LUMIO CubeSat Bus
Sidereus Space Dynamics (SSD) is an Italian space startup developing satellite platforms derived from the LUMIO (Lunar Meteoroid Impacts Observer) mission concept originally develo
Sierra Nevada Corporation Space Systems
United States · 1963 · 1 productSierra Nevada Corporation (SNC) Space Systems develops commercial space transportation solutions including the Dream Chaser reusable spaceplane and advanced cargo delivery systems for NASA and commercial customers.

Dream Chaser
Dream Chaser is an American reusable lifting-body spaceplane developed by Sierra Space, primarily for cargo resupply missions to the International Space Station (ISS) under NASA's
| Manufacturer | Sierra Space |
| Country of origin | United States |
| Operator | NASA |
| Applications | International Space Station (ISS) resupply |
| Spacecraft type | Robotic cargo vehicle version, also Crewed orbital spaceplane version |
Simon Fraser University
Canada · 1965 · 1 productCanadian university with the SFU Satellite Design Team — building ALEASAT 1U CubeSat jointly with UBC Orbit under ESA's Fly Your Satellite programme.

ALEASAT
Simon Fraser University / UBC Orbit joint 1U CubeSat — ESA Fly Your Satellite mission for Earth observation and disaster relief communications (vibration-tested February 2024, laun
| Form factor | 1U CubeSat |
| Mission | Earth observation + disaster relief communications |
| Payload | Optical camera (Earth observation), UHF/VHF amateur radio |
| Programme | ESA Fly Your Satellite Test Opportunity |
| Partners | SFU Satellite Design Team + UBC Orbit |
SITAEL S.p.A.
Italy · 1994 · 2 productsItaly's largest privately-owned aerospace company, part of the Angel Group, delivering turn-key smart microsatellite platforms, Hall Effect electric propulsion, and space-qualified electronics.

Platino Small Satellite Platform
Platino is SITAEL’s small satellite platform developed in partnership with the Italian Space Agency (ASI) as a national flexible and modular platform for Earth observation an
Small Satellite Platforms (S-75 to S-350)
Modular all-electric satellite platform family from 75kg to 350kg, supporting Earth observation, telecom/IoT constellations, IOD/IOV, and science missions.
| Mass range | 75 kg (S-75) to 350 kg (S-350) |
| Propulsion | SITAEL low-power Hall Effect electric propulsion |
| AOCS | High-performance, star tracker fine pointing, torque/momentum actuators |
| Payload capacity | Up to 90 kg (EO/TLC/Science/IOV) |
| Radiation tolerance | Rated up to 10 krad TID |
SITRONICS Space
Russia · 2021 · 3 productsSITRONICS Space is the satellite manufacturing and Earth-observation business unit of SITRONICS Group, a Russian IT and electronics holding. The company designs, manufactures and operates small satellites and is building a multi-satellite l

SITRO-AIS
SITRO-AIS is a series of Russian 3U CubeSats built by SPUTNIX for Sitronics Group, carrying AIS receivers to track ship signals from orbit for maritime traffic monitoring.
| Nation | Russia |
| Type / application | Traffic monitoring |
| Operator | SPUTNIX, Sitronics Group |
| Contractors | SPUTNIX |
| Equipment | AIS receiver |
SITRO-AIS Maritime Monitoring Constellation
Russia's first private space-based AIS constellation — 52+ CubeSats providing near-real-time global maritime traffic monitoring including the Northern Sea Route.
| Form factor | 3U CubeSat (4 kg each) |
| Constellation size | 52+ satellites (65+ planned) |
| Frequency | 156.025–162.025 MHz (VHF AIS bands) |
| Coverage | Global including Northern Sea Route |
| Onboard storage | 1 GB |
Zorkiy-2M Earth Observation Constellation
SITRONICS Space's constellation of 24 kg multispectral CubeSats providing 2.5 m resolution optical Earth observation from 450–600 km LEO.
| Form factor | 12U CubeSat (24 kg) |
| Orbit | 450–600 km LEO |
| Resolution | 2.5 m/pixel |
| Swath width | ≥11 km |
| Spectral bands | 4-channel multispectral, 450–900 nm (VIS + NIR) |
Skeyeon
United States · 2015 · 1 productSan Diego VLEO smallsat startup developing the Skeyeon NEO satellite platform for a scalable, low-cost, real-time Earth-monitoring constellation.

NEO — Near Earth Orbiter VLEO Earth Observation Constellation
Skeyeon's NEO (Near Earth Orbiter) is a 100-satellite VLEO constellation at ~250 km altitude: 1 m resolution, daily revisit, self-healing atomic-resistant coatings for drag surviva
| Orbit | VLEO (Very Low Earth Orbit), ~250 km altitude |
| Resolution | 1 metre |
| Constellation size | 100 satellites (target) |
| Revisit time | Daily or better |
| Satellite lifetime | ~3 years per satellite |
Skycorp Incorporated
United States · 1998 · 1 productSkycorp designs the Orbital Logistics Vehicle, a reusable, on-orbit-assembled space platform with a standardized interface for hosting modular third-party payloads.

Orbital Logistics Vehicle (OLV)
Modular space platform with open interface bus for hosting third-party payloads, assembled on-orbit at ISS.
| Platform type | Modular satellite bus / space platform with common interface bus |
| Core interface | intelligent Space Systems Interface (iSSI) |
| Issi function | Standard bus interface providing power, connectivity, bandwidth and physical rigidity (ana |
| Assembly method | Launched in protective container; assembled on-orbit at the ISS |
| Design benefit | Lighter-weight design enabled by on-orbit assembly while retaining launch-load protection |
Skykraft
Australia · 2017 · 2 productsAustralian satellite company building a ~200-satellite constellation for space-based global air traffic management — ADS-B surveillance and VHF communications for oceanic and polar routes.

Constellation as a Service (CaaS)
Skykraft’s Constellation as a Service (CaaS) offering enables customers to harness satellite capabilities without the complexity and capital cost of designing, deploying, and
| Deployment timeline | Services available in under 18 months from contract |
| Architecture | Scalable, inter-linked spacecraft working collaboratively |
| Availability | >99.9997% (dual redundancy) |
| Payload integration | Custom — multiple payload types supported on Skykraft spacecraft |
| Manufacturing origin | Canberra, Australia (domestic supply chain) |

Skykraft Block 2 ATM Satellite
Flat-body smallsat providing space-based ADS-B surveillance and VHF voice/data for global air traffic management — 8 in orbit, constellation of ~200 planned.
| Body type | Flat-box smallsat |
| Payloads | ADS-B receiver, VHF voice and data transponder |
| Orbit | LEO |
| Constellation target | ~200 satellites |
| In-orbit units (2023) | 8 |
Skyline Celestial
United States · 2019 · 2 productsSan Francisco-based nanosatellite manufacturer offering powerful and affordable 1U CubeSat platforms — Odyssey from $3,600 and Aquarius from $8,500 — democratising satellite access.

Aquarius 1U CubeSat
High-performance 1U CubeSat with quad-core ARM Cortex-A53, reaction wheels, 50 Mb/s X-Band downlink, 68 Wh power — from $8,500.
| Form factor | 1U CubeSat |
| Main processor | 1.1 GHz Quad-Core ARM Cortex-A53 |
| Safety processor | 400 MHz Dual-Core Lockstep Cortex-R5F |
| Communications | 48 Kb/s UHF + 50 Mb/s X-Band |
| Power storage | Up to 68 Wh |

Odyssey 1U CubeSat
Entry-level 1U CubeSat with dual-core ARM Cortex-A7, embedded magnetorquers, UHF comms — from $3,600. Designed for first-time operators and STEM programmes.
| Form factor | 1U CubeSat |
| Main processor | 800 MHz Dual-Core ARM Cortex-A7 |
| Co-processor | 209 MHz Cortex-M4 |
| Communications | 48 Kb/s UHF |
| Power storage | 20 Wh |
Smart Satellite Technology
China · 2018 · 1 productBeijing Smart Satellite Space Technology Co., Ltd. is a Chinese commercial satellite company and IAF member, specializing in X-band SAR satellites and miniaturized SAR payloads, developing a constellation for millimeter-level deformation mo

SmartSat SAR Satellite Constellation
In-orbit small-satellite synthetic aperture radar (SAR) platform and growing constellation for all-weather, day/night Earth deformation and change monitoring.
| Sensor type | Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), all-weather day/night imaging |
| Constellation target size | 48 satellites |
| Target revisit | Global, hour-class (with full constellation) |
| Application | Millimeter-level ground deformation monitoring, disaster response, radar change detection |
| Flight heritage | SmartSat-1A (Dec 2020, Long March 8), SmartSat-3A (May 2022, via Tianzhou-4), SmartSat-2A |
Smiths Interconnect - Space
United Kingdom · 1 productSmiths Interconnect designs and manufactures high-reliability electronic components, microwave, optical, and radio frequency products for aerospace, defense, medical, semiconductor test, and industria

SpaceNXT Aurora — Space-Qualified Backplane Connector Series
Smiths Interconnect's SpaceNXT Aurora is the first COTS Plus 2mm Hard Metric backplane connector tested and qualified to ESA ESCC 3401, designed for LEO constellations: 55–125 cont
| Connector type | COTS Plus 2 mm Hard Metric backplane connector |
| Qualification standard | ESA ESCC 3401 |
| Contact configurations | 55, 110, 125 contacts (industry-standard gender) |
| Termination styles | Straight and right-angle |
| Gold plating thickness | 1.27 micron on mating surfaces |
Space Forge Limited
United Kingdom · 2018 · 1 productUK company (Cardiff, Wales) developing reusable in-space manufacturing platforms and a non-ablative reentry heat shield for producing semiconductor materials in microgravity.

ForgeStar
The ForgeStar is a satellite platform designed to support materials growth operations and biological/pharmaceutical payloads in a clean, stable space environment.
| Function | Reusable in-space manufacturing and return platform |
| Payload | Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) semiconductor growth reactor |
| Recovery method | Pridwen non-ablative reentry heat shield |
| Flight heritage | ForgeStar-0 (2023, launch failure); ForgeStar-1 (June 2025, operated CVD payload 'Lucy' in |
Space Inventor ApS
Denmark · 2015 · 15 productsSpace Inventor ApS is a Danish second-generation NewSpace company providing non-ITAR CubeSat, nanosat, and microsat components, platforms, and turnkey satellite missions with full vertical integration, headquartered in Aalborg with offices

12U Satellite
Modular 12U CubeSat with electric propulsion and reaction wheels for high manoeuvrability and precise attitude control.
| Reaction wheels | Four 100 mNms reaction wheels |
| Star trackers (optional) | Dual star trackers, 10-20 arcsec pointing accuracy |
| Sun sensors | Six fine sun sensors |
| Payload volume | 6-8 U |
| Payload mass capacity | 6-9 kg |

16U GEO for BIU
The 16U GEO for BIU is a high-tech satellite designed for direct injection into geostationary orbit to provide bring-into-use services using Ka, Ku, and other bands.
| Msrp from | €3.000.000 |

16U Hyperspectral 200mm
A 16U CubeSat satellite from Space Inventor fitted with a hyperspectral 200mm telescope for advanced Earth observation and astronomical imaging missions.
| Msrp | From €1.100.000 |
| Configuration | 16U CubeSat |
| Telescope | Hyperspectral 200 mm |

16U Satellite
High-performing 16U CubeSat platform with GEO options and flight heritage in both GEO and LEO.
| Momentum capacity | 100 mNms |
| Torque capability | 20 mNm |
| Payload accommodation | Up to 12U depending on orbit requirements |
| Msrp (platform only) | From €800,000 (excl. NRE, propulsion and payload) |

6U AIS/VDES Satellite Platform
A 6U satellite platform from Space Inventor, equipped with a 3-element crossed deployable yagi antenna, designed for enhancing maritime communication and navigation through AIS/VDE
| Msrp | From €870,000 |
| Antenna | 3-element crossed deployable yagi antenna |
| Mission focus | AIS/VDES maritime communication and navigation |

6U Satellite
Dependable 6U CubeSat platform for secure and tactical communication with a 10-year mission life.
| Mission life | 10 years |
| Security | AES-256 encryption, multiple access protections |
| Payload volume | Up to 4U |
| Power | Deployable solar panels |
| Msrp (platform only) | From €650,000 (excl. NRE, propulsion and payload) |

6U Tactical Communications
A high-performing 6U satellite designed for tactical and secure communication between space and Earth, featuring AES-256 encryption and a projected 10-year mission life.
| Projected mission life | 10-year |
| Encryption | AES-256 |
| Access protocols | SSH, WebAPI, password protocols |
| Available modules | PATCH1-L-R (L-Band Patch 1 antenna), PATCH2X2-S-R (S-Band Patch 2 antenna), PATCH1-S-R (S- |
| Patch1-s-r frequency range | 2025-2110 MHz or 2200-2290 MHz |

8U Satellite
High-performance 8U CubeSat with reaction wheels, star tracker and dual redundant buses for demanding missions.
| Reaction wheels | 100 mNms |
| Star tracker | Standard, dual optional for enhanced pointing accuracy |
| Redundancy | Dual communication and battery buses |
| Communications | High-speed X-band |
| Msrp (platform only) | From €650,000 (excl. NRE, propulsion and payload) |

BIG CAT 100
ESPA-class microsatellite platform (up to 100 kg) built from flight-proven, in-house modules for a quarter-plate payload adapter.
| Redundancy | Dual-redundant avionics and AOCS |
| Power options | Solar power |
| Platform mass (incl. basic propulsion) | 50 kg |
| Total spacecraft mass (incl. payload + propulsion) | Max 100 kg |
| Design life | 7 years |

BIG CAT 300
ESPA-class microsatellite platform (up to 300 kg) with half-plate payload adaptor for high-demand missions.
| Redundancy | Dual-redundant avionics and AOCS |
| Power options | 28 V unregulated bus |
| Platform mass (incl. basic propulsion) | 170 kg |
| Total spacecraft mass (incl. payload + propulsion) | 300 kg |
| Design life | 7 years |

BIG CAT 600
ESPA Grande-class microsatellite platform (up to 600 kg) with full-plate payload adapter for heavy-duty missions.
| Redundancy | Dual-redundant avionics and AOCS |
| Power options | 28 V unregulated bus |
| Platform mass (incl. basic propulsion) | 230 kg |
| Total spacecraft mass (incl. payload + propulsion) | Max 600 kg |
| Design life | 7 years |

ESM Satellite Platform
Microsatellite platform configured for Electronic Support Measures (ESM) missions with hi-reliability, shielded subsystems.
| Msrp | From €4,500,000 |
| Mission focus | Electronic Support Measures (ESM) - radar signature detection and geolocation |

Geostationary BIU Microsatellite
The Geostationary BIU Microsatellite is an ESPA-class platform designed for geostationary communication services, capable of maneuvering from LEO or GTO to GEO using advanced onboa
| Msrp | From €4,500,000 |
| Launch orbit | LEO or GTO |
| Target orbit | Geostationary Orbit |

Satellite Modules
Space Inventor offers a range of flight-proven, industrial-grade satellite modules designed for reliability, scalability, and precision, serving as scalable building blocks for com
| Type | Integrated GNC/ADCS suite |
| Star tracker | Integrated |
| Flight heritage | Flight-proven |

Space Domain Awareness Microsatellite
Microsatellite configured for real-time tracking, detection and characterization of space objects for collision avoidance and SSA.
| Msrp | From €2,100,000 |
| Mission focus | Space Domain Awareness (SDA) - real-time tracking, detection and characterization of space |
Space Kidz India
India · 1 productSpace Kidz India is a Chennai-based space education and research organization dedicated to inspiring the next generation of space scientists and engineers. Notable for developing SD-SAT, recognized as the world's lightest satellite, Space K
SD-SAT
SD-SAT, developed by Space Kidz India, weighs just 33.4 grams and was launched aboard PSLV-C45 in April 2019. Designed and built entirely by students, it demonstrates that meaningf
| Mass | 33.4 grams |
| Launch vehicle | PSLV-C45 |
| Launch date | April 2019 |
| Record | Ultra-lightweight satellite |
| Developer | Space Kidz India |
Space Machines Company
Australia · 2019 · 1 productAustralian in-space transportation and servicing company — building autonomous Orbital Transfer Vehicles for payload delivery, inspection, debris removal, and life extension across all orbital regimes.

Optimus Viper — Space Domain Awareness Platform
Rapid-response space domain awareness OSV deployable within 24 hours, operating within 10 km of target satellites for inspection and intelligence at $2–3M per LEO mission.
| Configuration | Diamond cross-section body |
| Deployment time | Within 24 hours of launch |
| Operational proximity | Within 10 km of target satellite |
| Propulsion | Scintilla engine (scalable 50–500 N) |
| Operating system | Solstice OS (AI-driven orbital OS) |
SPACE-SI (Slovenian Centre of Excellence for Space Sciences and Technologies)
Slovenia · 2010 · 1 productSlovenian space R&D centre building small Earth-observation satellites, ground stations and satellite test facilities.

NEMO-HD Microsatellite
NEMO-HD is the first Slovenian microsatellite, combining interactive real-time HD video streaming and multispectral imaging at 2.8 m ground resolution.
| Payload capacity | 2.8 m PAN and 5.6 m MS ground sample distance from 520 km altitude |
| Frequency | Four spectral channels: 420-520 nm, 535-607 nm, 634-686 nm, 750-960 nm |
| Video | High-Definition real-time video at 1920x1080 pixels |
| Interface | Real-time imaging/video streaming over Slovenia or other ground infrastructure |
| Dimensions | Three-axis stabilized bus |
SpaceAble
France · 2018 · 1 productFrench New Space startup developing Space Situational Awareness software (ISSAN) and a planned in-orbit inspection satellite (Orbiter) to track debris and protect satellites in LEO.

TheOrbiter — LEO Inspection Nanosatellite
SpaceAble's TheOrbiter is an autonomous GomSpace-built CubeSat inspector designed for on-demand LEO asset inspection: collects and certifies space environment and object data in-si
| Satellite type | CubeSat nanosatellite (manufactured by GomSpace) |
| Orbit | Low Earth Orbit (LEO) |
| Mission | Autonomous in-situ inspection of LEO assets and space environment |
| Data certification | AI + blockchain cryptographic certification in orbit |
| Status | Prototype development; planned launch ~2026 |
SpaceFab.US, Inc.
United States · 2016 · 1 productCalifornia space-tech startup developing multi-material 3D printers and a small Earth-observation/astronomy imaging satellite (Viewpoint).

Viewpoint imaging satellite
The Viewpoint imaging satellite is a 250 kg smallsat designed for multi-purpose Earth observation, Space Domain Awareness, and astronomy, featuring advanced optics and electric pro
| Smallsat mass | 250 kg |
| Orbit | 320 km |
| Propulsion | Electric propulsion |
| Solar panels | 300 W |
| Design life | 6 year |
SPACEiN
India · 1 productSPACEiN is an Indian service provider and manufacturer of satellite communication solutions, developing LEO satellite constellations and IoT/M2M solutions to bridge the digital divide and empower vari

LEO Satellite Constellation
SPACEiN is developing India’s first privately owned Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite constellation to deliver high-speed, reliable, and cost-effective connectivity across Indi
Spacemanic s.r.o.
Slovakia · 2017 · 5 productsSlovak-Czech full-service nanosatellite mission provider offering CubeSat platforms (1U-16U), onboard subsystems, rideshare launch integration, and ground segment services.

12U – 16U Platform
The 12U–16U Platform is a versatile satellite bus designed for demanding space applications, offering significant power, volume, and flexibility for missions like high-resolution i
| Payload volume (max) 12u | 8.5U |
| Payload mass (max) 12u | 16 kg |
| Available power per psu channel 12u | > 48 Wh |
| Power output 12u | 3.3 V, 5 V, 12 V |
| Power output (additional) 12u | 5 V, 12 V |

1U – 3U Platform
Modular CubeSat platform available in 1U, 2U and 3U configurations, offering payload volume up to 2U, payload mass up to 4 kg, and multiple RF and data interface options for missio
| Payload volume (max) — 1u | 0.5U |
| Payload mass (max) — 1u | 1 kg |
| Available power per psu channel (max) — 1u | 23 Wh |
| Power output — 1u | 3.3 V, 5 V |
| Communication (options) — 1u | 5 V, UHF, VHF |

6U–8U CubeSat Platform
Modular 6U and 8U CubeSat bus with flight heritage, supporting payloads up to 7.5 kg (6U) or 10 kg (8U) and X-Band, S-Band, UHF/VHF communication options.
| Form factor | 6U or 8U CubeSat |
| Payload volume (6U) | 4U |
| Payload volume (8U) | 6U |
| Payload mass (6U) | up to 7.5 kg |
| Payload mass (8U) | up to 10 kg |

AMOS SchoolSat
SchoolSat is a hands-on 1U CubeSat educational kit built on an Arduino-compatible platform, teaching real satellite subsystems like EPS, Comm, DH, ADCS and Solar Panels for STEM pr
| Price | Full kit 799 € |
| Lead time | 6 weeks |
| Dimensions | 1U CubeSat (10 x 10 x 13.5 cm) |
| Main board | Arduino Nano, 32 GB storage |
| Power board | 2x Li-ion 3200 mAh batteries, 3.3 V, 5 V |

Spacemanic CubeSat Platforms
Modular CubeSat satellite platforms offered in 1U–3U, 6U–8U, and 12U–16U configurations, available for dedicated or rideshare launch.
| Configuration options | 1U – 3U |
| Configuration options (2) | 6U – 8U |
| Configuration options (3) | 12U – 16U |
| Launch options | Dedicated or rideshare |
Spacety
China · 2016 · 6 productsChinese commercial smallsat manufacturer building low-cost cubesats and smallsats, SAR and optical Earth-observation satellites, and shared satellite platforms for hosted payloads.

Honghu 50kg-Class Satellite Platform
50kg-class space science experiment satellite platform carrying integrated electronic and electric-propulsion payloads for in-orbit thruster verification.
| Platform mass class | 50 kg-class |
| Payloads | Integrated electronic payload; xenon-gas Hall effect thruster; krypton-gas Hall effect thr |
| Xingcheng ii specific impulse | up to 1,500 s |
| In-orbit test scope | ~3,000 hours of ignition experiments; 10,000 power-on/off lifetime cycles |
| Launch vehicle | Zhuque-2 Telemetry-3, Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center |

SAR Constellation
Spacety is developing and deploying a unique SAR constellation featuring both C-band and X-band radar for real-time, all-weather Earth imagery.
| Radar bands | C-band and X-band (dual-band) |
| Coverage | Global, every point on Earth |
| Operating conditions | Day and night, all-weather (rain or shine) |
| Planned constellation size | 56 small SAR satellites (TY-MINISAR family) |
| Mass | 185 kg |

Satellite-as-a-Service (SataaS)
Shared 6U and 12U smallsat platforms with end-to-end launch, hosting, and data-delivery services for in-orbit demonstration and verification (IOD/IOV).
| Platform sizes offered | 6U, 12U |
| Missions completed | 20 satellite missions in less than 5 years |
| Flight cadence | ~4 flights per year |
| Minimum schedule (contract to launch) | as short as 6 months |
| Payload accommodation lead time | less than 3 months before launch |
Spacety Cubesat / Smallsat Platforms
Low-cost, high-performance cubesat and smallsat bus product line, flight-proven over 20+ missions.
| Platform sizes offered | 6U, 12U cubesat/smallsat buses |
| Flight heritage | 20+ satellite missions flown |
| Typical mission types | Earth observation, satellite communication, navigation, science, technology demonstration |
TY-33 50kg-Class Satellite Platform
50kg-class scientific research satellite platform with high-precision thermal control, radiation-hardened composite structure, and long-duration power supply.
| Platform mass class | 50 kg-class |
| Temperature control accuracy | better than 0.5°C (design value) |
| Temperature control energy reduction | more than 50% |
| Structure | Multi-layer high-performance composite for enhanced radiation protection |
| Power supply | High-power, long-duration supply for continuous high-current payload operation |

TY34 (SUSTech-1) Space Science Microsatellite
Microsatellite platform hosting a 12 m ultra-long electric-field antenna and aurora camera for magnetosphere and space-weather research.
| Electric-field antenna length | up to 12 m (world-record length for a microsatellite) |
| Aurora observation duration | 9 minutes of continuous observation per polar pass |
| Payloads | Electric-field measurement payload, aurora camera, Tiange gamma-ray burst detector, CXPD X |
| Lead institution | Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) |
| Launch vehicle | Zhuque-2A (ZQ-2A), Dongfeng Commercial Aerospace Innovation Test Zone |
SpinLaunch
United States · 2014 · 1 productSpinLaunch develops a kinetic (non-combustion) launch system that uses a rotating vacuum-sealed accelerator to hurl launch vehicles toward space, and operates Meridian Space, a low-cost LEO satellite communications constellation business.

Meridian Space LEO Satcom Constellation & Microsatellite Bus
Meridian Space's proliferated LEO satellite communications constellation, built on ~70 kg high-performance microsatellites, offering enterprise and government customers 2+ Tbps of
| Satellite mass | 70 kg |
| Constellation size | 250 high-performance microsatellites |
| Global capacity | 2+ Tbps |
| Sellable global capacity | 2+ Tbps |
| Orbit | Proliferated LEO, repeating ground track |
Spire Global
United States · 2012 · 1 productSpire Global designs, builds, and operates a satellite constellation to collect and process space data, providing actionable insights and software products for government and commercial customers.

LEMUR
LEMUR (Low Earth Multi-Use Receiver) is Spire Global's modular nanosatellite platform, built and operated in-house, that forms the backbone of Spire's LEO constellation collecting
| Platform name | LEMUR (Low Earth Multi-Use Receiver) |
| Original form factor | 3U CubeSat, 10 x 10 x 34.5 cm, less than 6 kg |
| Lemur 3 configuration | 3U, 5 kg total, 3.4 kg max payload |
| Lemur 16 configuration | 16U+, up to 23.4 kg max payload |
| Payload power | 25.5 W (3-8U variants) to 288 W (12-16U variants) |
SPUTNIX
Russia · 2011 · 32 productsSPUTNIX is a Russian manufacturer of nanosatellite and microsatellite platforms, onboard subsystems and ground infrastructure, operating as a subsidiary brand of Sitronics Group.

6U CubeSat Platform SXC6 ADC AS TFF
6U CubeSat platform with 3-axis ADCS. Up to 12 kg S/C mass, 78 Wh battery, 35 W solar panels, UHF transceiver with deployable antennas. Reaction wheels and sun orientation included
| Form factor | 6U CubeSat |
| Dimensions (stowed) | 118.6 × 228.6 × 366 mm |
| Max s/c mass | 12 kg |
| Battery capacity | 78 Wh |
| Peak solar power | 35 W |

6U CubeSat Platform SXC6 VOL AS TF
Minimal 6U CubeSat platform with maximum payload volume. PSS with battery, UHF transceiver, electromagnetic detumbling only — no ADCS or reaction wheels. For simple payload mission
| Form factor | 6U CubeSat |
| Dimensions (stowed) | 118.6 × 228.6 × 366 mm |
| Max s/c mass | 12 kg |
| Battery capacity | 78 Wh |
| Peak solar power | 35 W |

OrbiCraft 3D nanosatellite functional kit
OrbiCraft 3D is an educational nanosatellite platform functional kit for studying satellite engineering principles, including design, assembly, testing and operation processes.
| Year of release | 2020 |
| Design life | 1 years |
| Lead time | 2 months |
| Communication interface onboard satellite layout | CAN |
| Data interface onboard mock satellite-mcc | Wi-Fi, VHF |

OrbiCraft-Pro 1U CubeSat Platform
1U CubeSat satellite platform / assembly kit. The "Flight" (SXC1-GA) version is factory-assembled and tested with GaAs solar panels, ready for payload integration; an "Experimental
| Form factor | 1U CubeSat |
| Dimensions | 108 × 108 × 113.5 |
| Mass (without payload) | ≤ 0.95 |
| Max mass (with payload) | ≤ 1.33 |
| Payload volume | 80 × 70 × 20 |
OrbiCraft-Pro 1U Experimental (SXC1)
1U CubeSat platform kit with silicon solar panels for educational and laboratory use.
| Mass | 0.9-0.95 kg |
| Dimensions | 108 x 108 x 113.5 mm |
| Battery capacity | 39 Wh |
| Data bus | CAN2.0B |
| Solar panels | 6, silicon |
OrbiCraft-Pro 1U Flight (SXC1-GA)
Flight-ready 1U CubeSat platform with GaAs solar panels and electromagnetic ADCS.
| Mass (with payload) | 1.33 kg |
| Solar panels | GaAs |
| ADCS | Electromagnetic, B-dot detumbling control |

OrbiCraft-Pro 3U CubeSat Platform
3U CubeSat satellite platform / assembly kit. The "Flight" (SXC3-GA) version is factory-assembled and tested with GaAs solar panels. Variants: Experimental (SXC3), Flight (SXC3-GA)
| Form factor | 3U CubeSat |
| Mass (without payload) | 1.4 |
| Max mass (with payload) | 4 |
| Dimensions | 108 × 108 × 340.5 |
| Payload volume | 80 × 70 × 20 |

OrbiCraft-Pro 3U Experimental (SXC3)
SPUTNIX OrbiCraft-Pro 3U assembled and factory-verified CubeSat platform with silicon solar panels, ready for payload integration and educational or experimental use.
| Form factor | 3U CubeSat |
| On-board computer | with Raspberry Pi — 1 pc. |
| Power supply system | with battery unit — 1 pc. |
| Solar panels (side) | 12 × Si solar side panels with coils |
| Solar panels (end edge) | 2 × Si end edge solar panels with coils |
OrbiCraft-Pro 3U Flight (SXC3-GA)
Flight-ready 3U CubeSat platform with GaAs solar panels across 14 panel faces.
| Mass | 1.45 kg (4 kg max with payload) |
| Solar panels | 14, GaAs |
OrbiCraft-Pro 3U Profi (SXC3-GA-ADC)
3U CubeSat platform with 3-axis ADCS, reaction wheels, and 5 sun sensors for precision pointing missions.
| ADCS | 3-axis, reaction wheels + 5 sun sensors |
| Solar panels | GaAs |

OrbiCraft-Pro Educational CubeSat Kit
Functional 1U/3U CubeSat training kit with full set of subsystems (OBC, EPS, ADCS, comms) for universities.
| Kit type | Functional CubeSat training kit |
| Form factor | 1U / 3U |
| Mass (1U) | ~1.0 |
| Subsystems | OBC, EPS, ADCS, UHF transceiver, structure |
| Ground sdr | included |

Pallada Microsatellite Platform
Microsatellite bus for spacecraft of 80–200 kg, providing service systems and accommodation for a wide range of payloads independent of the target-instrument configuration. Designe
| Platform class | Microsatellite bus, 80–200 kg spacecraft |
| Orbit | LEO, 500–800 |
| Design lifetime | ≥ 3 |
| Platform mass (instruments) | ≤ 120 |
| Payload mass | ≤ 80 |

Satellite Platform CubeSat 1U
A 1U CubeSat platform designed for scientific and educational missions, featuring an integrated power supply, onboard computer, UHF transceiver, and flight heritage.
| Purpose | Designed for scientific and educational missions. |
| Year of release | 2018 |
| Design life | 1 years |
| Lead time | 5 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |

Satellite Platform CubeSat 3U
The Satellite Platform CubeSat 3U is a fully assembled, verified, and tested satellite platform designed for scientific and educational missions, offering an active lifetime of at
| Purpose | Designed for scientific and educational missions. |
| Year of release | 2018 |
| Design life | 1 years |
| Lead time | 5 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | No |

Satellite Platform CubeSat 3U for Complex Missions
A 3U CubeSat platform designed for complex space missions like remote sensing, featuring a 3-axis orientation and stabilization system and GaAs solar panels.
| Purpose | Can be used in complex space missions (f.e. Remote sensing) because contains 3-axis orient |
| Year of release | 2018 |
| Design life | 1 years |
| Lead time | 9 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | No |

Satellite Platform CubeSat 6U
A 6U CubeSat satellite platform designed for complex space missions, featuring a 3-axis orientation and stabilization system, GaAs solar panels, and an integrated power supply, ADC
| Purpose | Can be used in complex space missions (f.e. Remote sensing) because contains 3-axis orient |
| Year of release | 2019 |
| Design life | 1 years |
| Lead time | 14 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | No |

Satellite platform OrbiCraft-Pro 3U modification “Engineering model for Profi”
An assembled and manufacturer-verified 3U CubeSat engineering model (article SXC3-ADC) with silicon (Si) solar panels and triaxial ADCS, intended for adjustment of control and ADC

Satellite platform OrbiCraft-Pro 3U modification “Experimental”
An assembled and manufacturer-verified 3U CubeSat platform (article SXC3) with silicon (Si) solar panels and basic B-DOT ADCS, intended primarily as a laboratory/educational model.
| Mass assembled (w/o payload) | 1.4 kg |
| Max mass allowed (w/ payload) | 4 kg |
| Dimensions (springs pressed, antenna folded) | 108x108x340.5 mm |
| Dimensions at rails | 100x100x340.5 mm |
| Available volume for payload | not less than 80x70x140 mm |

Satellite platform OrbiCraft-Pro 3U modification “Flight”
An assembled and manufacturer-verified 3U CubeSat platform (article SXC3-GA) with GaAs solar panels, ready for payload integration and suitable for actual low-Earth-orbit flight.
| Mass assembled (w/o payload) | 1.45 kg |
| Max mass allowed (w/ payload) | 4 kg |
| Dimensions (springs pressed, antenna folded) | 108x108x340.5 mm |
| Dimensions at rails | 100x100x340.5 mm |
| Available volume for payload | not less than 80x70x140 mm |

Satellite platform OrbiCraft-Pro 3U modification “Profi X”
An assembled and manufacturer-verified 3U CubeSat platform (article SXC3-GA-ADC-XB) with GaAs solar panels, triaxial ADCS, and an X-band transmitter with antenna, suitable for labo

Satellite platform OrbiCraft-Pro 3U modification “Profi”
An assembled and manufacturer-verified 3U CubeSat platform (article SXC3-GA-ADC) with GaAs solar panels and a triaxial ADCS with reaction wheels and sun sensors, suitable for labor
| Mass assembled (w/o payload) | 1.45 kg |
| Max mass allowed (w/ payload) | 4 kg |
| Dimensions (springs pressed, antenna folded) | 108x108x340.5 mm |
| Available volume for payload | not less than 80x70x140 mm |
| Output voltage | 5 V +-0.5 V |

Satellite platform SXC12
A universal, combinable 12U CubeSat platform with flexible redundant subsystem configuration, high-speed X-band downlink, and gas propulsion system, designed for launch in standard
| Circular working orbit altitude | LEO to 600 km |
| Active period | not less than 1.5 years (up to 3) |
| Separation method | Standard container CubeSat 12U |
| Outer dimensions | 226.3x226.3x366+-0.5 mm |
| Maximum mass | 24 kg |
Satellite Platform SXC6 ADC (SXC6-ADC)
6U CubeSat bus with 3-axis ADCS configuration and 4U payload volume.
| Form factor | 6U |
| ADCS | 3-axis |
| Payload volume | 4U |

Satellite Platform SXC6 Basic (SXC6-VOL)
Minimal-configuration 6U CubeSat bus maximizing payload volume up to 5U.
| Form factor | 6U |
| Max payload volume | 5U |
| Mass | 6 kg |
| Dimensions | 100х226,3x366 mm |
| Available volume for payload | 3U+ |

Satellite platform SXC6 modification “ADC”
A mid-tier 6U CubeSat platform configuration of the SXC6 family with basic three-axial ADCS, allowing the spacecraft to be oriented in space via redundant subsystems.
| Outer dimensions transport mode | 118.6x228.6x366 mm |
| Outer dimensions deployed | 118.6x228.6x820 mm |
| Mass (w/o payload) | 5 kg |
| Maximum mass | 12 kg |
| Battery capacity | 78 Wh |

Satellite platform SXC6 modification “Basic”
The simplest configuration of the SXC6 6U CubeSat platform, offering only basic service systems (power, UHF comms, electromagnetic damping) to maximize available payload volume.
| Outer dimensions transport mode | 118.6x228.6x366 mm |
| Rail dimensions | 100+-0.15 x 100+-0.15 x 366+-0.5 mm |
| Mass (w/o payload) | 3.4 kg |
| Maximum mass | 12 kg |
| Power supply voltage | 5+-0.5 V |

Satellite Platform SXC6 RS (OrbiCraft-Pro 6U)
Full 6U CubeSat bus with star tracker, redundant systems, and X-band downlink, flight-proven on the OrbiCraft-Zorkiy Earth-observation mission.
| Form factor | 6U |
| ADCS pointing accuracy | 0.1 degree |
| X-band downlink | DVB-S2, 10 Mbit/s |
| Attitude sensor | Star tracker |
| Redundancy | Redundant onboard systems |

SG3 CubeSat Platform (4U / 16U)
New-generation CubeSat platform built on SPUTNIX's extensive design, serial-production and operations heritage. Optimized structure offers maximum free payload volume and power, wi
| Form factor | CubeSat 4U / 16U |
| Dimensions (16U) | 226 × 226 × 454 |
| Bus interface | CAN 2.0B (up to 1 Mbit/s) + CAN-FD (up to 5 Mbit/s) |
| Tm/tc radio | Redundant, 2400–115200 bit/s, dipole + patch, 401 / 435 MHz |
| Variants | SG3 4U, SG3 16U |

Structure 3U CubeSat with Separation System
A 3U CubeSat structure designed for modular satellite construction, compliant with CubeSat Design Specification, and includes a separation system for container launches.
| Purpose | The structure provides simple and fast assemble, at the same time is durable base for the |
| Year of release | 2017 |
| Design life | 3 years |
| Lead time | 2 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | No |

SXC12 12U CubeSat Platform
Versatile, configurable 12U CubeSat nanosatellite platform of onboard service systems and structural elements, compatible with standard serial 12U deployers. Supports redundant onb
| Form factor | 12U CubeSat |
| Dimensions | 226.3 × 226.3 × 366 |
| Max mass (with payload) | ≤ 24 |
| Battery | Li-Ion, ≥ 120 Wh |
| Supply voltage | 6.0–8.4 |

SXC6 6U CubeSat Platform
Versatile, configurable 6U CubeSat nanosatellite platform of onboard service systems and structural elements. Accepts third-party payloads compliant with the SXC6 ICD. Modification
| Form factor | 6U CubeSat |
| Dimensions | 118.6 × 228.6 × 366 |
| Mass (without payload) | ≤ 3.4 |
| Max mass (with payload) | ≤ 12 |
| Battery | Li-Ion 2S, ≥ 78 Wh |

TabletSat Platform
SPUTNIX OrbiCraft-Pro 1U CubeSat platform — assembled and factory-verified 1U nanosatellite kit with on-board computer, power system, solar panels, UHF transceiver and antenna.
| Form factor | 1U CubeSat |
| On-board computer | with Raspberry Pi — 1 pc. |
| Power supply system | with battery unit — 1 pc. |
| Solar panels (side) | 4 × Si solar side panels with coils |
| Solar panels (end edge) | 2 × Si end edge solar panels with coils |
SSTL (Singapore Space and Technology Ltd / DSO National Laboratories)
Singapore · 1972 · 1 productSingapore Space and Technology Ltd (SSTL) and DSO National Laboratories are Singapore premier space technology organizations, responsible for developing Singapore first indigenous satellites including X-SAT and TeLEOS-1, and advancing Singa
NeuSAR SAR Microsatellite
Singapore first locally developed fully polarimetric SAR microsatellite, providing all-weather day/night Earth observation, led by DSO National Laboratories.
| Mass | 160 kg |
| Payload | Fully polarimetric SAR |
| Imaging modes | Strip (large area) and Spot (high resolution) |
| Capability | All-weather, day and night imaging |
| Launch | June 30, 2022 |
SSTL (Surrey Satellite Technology)
United Kingdom · 1985 · 5 productsSSTL designs, builds, tests, and operates small satellites, pioneering the use of COTS components and having launched approximately 70 satellites for 22 countries.

Lunar Pathfinder
Lunar communications and navigation relay spacecraft, part of ESA's Moonlight programme, launching 2027.
| Orbit | Elliptical Lunar Frozen Orbit (ELFO) |
| Design life | 8 years |
| Communication channels | 2 simultaneous: S-band + UHF |
| Earth relay | X-band |
| Hosted payloads | ESA GNSS receiver, NASA laser retro-reflector, ESA radiation monitor |

SSTL Earth Observation Spacecraft Series
This product page describes a series of Earth observation spacecraft from SSTL, including Carbonite, DarkCarb, CarbSAR, TrueColour, Precision, and NovaSAR, each designed for differ
| Spacecraft | Carbonite |
| Payload | High Resolution Optical |
| Spacecraft (2) | DarkCarb |
| Payload (2) | Medium Wave Infra Red |
| Spacecraft (3) | CarbSAR |

SSTL-CUBE
Entry-level 12U cubesat platform designed for satellite build training missions.
| Form factor | 12U (Cube-Vista EO) / 8U (Cube-Signal comms) |
| Payload compatibility | Earth imaging, software defined radio, small LEO telecoms, technology demonstration, radia |
| Programme | Training Satellite Build Programme |

SSTL-MICRO
Highly capable microsatellite platform offering strong payload power, mass capacity and redundancy.
| Platform mass | From ~30 kg |
| Payload mass | Up to 65 kg for payload chain |
| Payload envelope | Max W 45 x L 34 x H 34 cm |
| Payload power | Up to 63 W OAP at 100% duty cycle, up to 200 W peak |
| Design life | 7 years |

SSTL-MINI
Customisable minisatellite platform built on strong flight heritage, supporting very high resolution imagers and SAR payloads.
| Payload mass | Up to 200 kg |
| Payload peak power | Up to 2000 W |
| Design life | 7 years |
| Orbit | Low Earth Orbit |
| Payload data input rate | >20 Gbps |
ST Engineering Satellite Systems
Singapore · 1997 · 2 productsSingapore-based satellite manufacturer providing end-to-end satellite design, manufacturing, testing, launch and ground segment services, plus flight-proven space avionics.
Arcturus MicroSat Bus Platform
The ST Engineering Satellite Systems (SatSys) Arcturus microsatellite bus platform provides a foundation for customers seeking space solutions.
| Class | Microsatellite bus |
| Flight heritage | Flight-proven (TeLEOS-1, TeLEOS-2, NeuSAR) |
| Compatible payloads | Optical, SAR, and others |
| Certification | AS9100 (2016) |

Satellite Systems (General Offering)
ST Engineering offers comprehensive satellite engineering and testing facilities, including AIT areas, anechoic chambers, and ground control stations. They design and develop satel
| System power | 4,000 W @ 32 V |
| Solar power input | 2,000 W |
| Payload power | Up to 3,300 W @ 32 V |
| Solar regulation | MPPT |
| Power conversion efficiency | > 97% |
Stara Space
United States · 2018 · 1 productSpace infrastructure-as-a-service provider building a low-cost satellite constellation for data relay, in-orbit compute, and storage.
Stara Relay Constellation
Low-cost satellite constellation providing real-time data relay for other satellite operators.
| Throughput | Gigabytes of data relay per orbit |
| Orbit | Low Earth Orbit (LEO) |
| Communication | Encrypted intersatellite links |
| Access model | Subscription-based infrastructure as a service |
Starcloud
United States · 2024 · 1 productDeveloper of orbital data centers, building space-based GPU compute infrastructure for AI workloads to overcome terrestrial power and cooling constraints.

Gigawatt-Scale Orbital Data Center (Roadmap)
Long-term roadmap for a gigawatt-scale constellation of orbital data centers, reflected in FCC filings for deployments of up to 88,000 satellites.
| Scale | Gigawatt-class constellation |
| Regulatory filing | FCC filing for up to 88,000 satellites |
| Stage | Long-term roadmap, follows Starcloud-1/2 |
Starfish Space
United States · 2020 · 1 productUS developer of autonomous satellite rendezvous, proximity operations, and docking (RPOD) spacecraft for on-orbit servicing, life extension, and debris disposal.
Otter Pup Technology Demonstrator
Starfish Space's Otter Pup CubeSat demonstrating autonomous proximity operations and docking algorithms in LEO ahead of the full Otter servicing spacecraft.
| Type | Technology demonstrator CubeSat for AR&D |
| Sensors | Cameras, lidar, RF ranging (miniaturized) |
| Software | Cephalopod autonomous rendezvous and docking |
| Purpose | On-orbit validation of autonomy algorithms before full Otter mission |
| Programs | NASA Tipping Point, DARPA Orbital Prime |
Starlab Space
United States · 2021 · 1 productUS commercial space station development venture by Nanoracks, Voyager Space, and Airbus planning a privately-operated successor to ISS; targeting 2028 launch with Starship; designed for science, manufacturing, and tourism.

Starlab Commercial Space Station
Starlab Space's single-launch commercial space station — a large inflatable habitat targeting continuous 4-person crew operations as a NASA CLD-selected ISS successor.
| Station type | Single-launch inflatable commercial space station |
| Crew capacity | 4 astronauts |
| Pressurized volume | ~340 m³ (expanded) |
| Docking ports | 4 |
| Partners | Voyager Space + Airbus + Mitsubishi Corporation |
Stars Edge
United Kingdom · 2023 · 1 productUK developer of Very Low Earth Orbit (VLEO) satellite platforms and air-breathing plasma propulsion systems.

AirSAT
AirSAT is a payload-agnostic satellite platform designed for Very Low Earth Orbit (VLEO) at 100-150 km, utilizing an air-breathing plasma ramjet engine (AERIS) for propulsion.
| Operating altitude | 100–150 km (VLEO) |
| Propulsion system | AERIS engine (air-breathing plasma ramjet) |
| Propellant | Atmospheric particles (no conventional propellant) |
| Electronics | Commercial, off-the-shelf (COTS) |
| Image resolution | Sub-metre |
Stellenbosch University
South Africa · 1 productStellenbosch University (SU) is one of South Africa's leading research universities, located in Stellenbosch, Western Cape. SU's Electronic Systems Laboratory (ESL) in the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering is a pioneering
Electronic Systems Laboratory (ESL) – Satellite Engineering
The Electronic Systems Laboratory (ESL) at Stellenbosch University is a world-recognized center for small satellite development in Africa. Building on the success of SUNSAT (1999),
| Location | Department of E&E Engineering, Stellenbosch University |
| Expertise | ADCS, OBC, satellite systems engineering, small satellites |
| Notable work | SUNSAT (1999), ZACube collaboration |
| Partners | SANSA, ESA, international universities |
STRIVING
Italy · 2017 · 2 productsSTRIVING is an end-to-end In-Orbit Demonstration and Validation (IOD/IOV) commercial service providing affordable access to space for technology demonstrators on small satellite platforms.

SITAEL S-200 — All-Electric Minisatellite Platform
STRIVING/SITAEL's S-200 is a 200 kg all-electric minisatellite bus with up to 90 kg payload capacity, deployable solar arrays, 10 krad radiation tolerance, star tracker + momentum
| Max launch mass | 200 kg |
| Propulsion | All-electric — Hall effect thrusters |
| Payload mass | up to 90 kg |
| Power | Deployable solar arrays + high-capacity batteries |
| AOCS | Star tracker + momentum actuators (3-axis) |

SITAEL S-75 — All-Electric Microsatellite Platform
STRIVING/SITAEL's S-75 is a 75 kg all-electric LEO microsatellite bus with Hall effect propulsion: 25 kg / 30 W avg / 200 W peak payload capacity, 320×320×400 mm payload volume — d
| Launch mass | 75 kg |
| Propulsion | All-electric — Hall effect thrusters |
| Payload mass | up to 25 kg |
| Payload power (average) | 30 W |
| Payload power (peak) | 200 W |
SWISSto12
Switzerland · 2011 · 2 productsSWISSto12 designs and manufactures 3D-printed RF products, advanced payloads, and small geostationary satellites for satellite communications.

HummingSat
HummingSat is the world's first commercial geostationary small satellite, offering an agile, cost-effective platform for advanced SATCOM payloads.
| Wet mass | < 500 kg |
| Orbit | Geostationary (GEO) |
| Propulsion | All-electric |
| Payload power | 3.5 kW |
| Frequency bands | Ku, Ka, Q, V |

HummingSat Microsatellite Platform
SWISSto12 is a Swiss company specializing in 3D-printed RF hardware and compact satellite platforms. Its flagship product, HummingSat, is a 40 kg class microsatellite platform deve
TakeMe2Space
India · 2023 · 1 productIndia's first orbital compute company — building AI-first satellite infrastructure that captures, processes, and delivers Earth observation insights directly from LEO.

MoI Satellite (Multispectral on-board Intelligence)
AI-first 6U-class LEO satellite built entirely in-house, carrying a 9-band multispectral imager and 117-150 TOPS edge compute, with RadShield radiation coating for 5+ year LEO life
| On-orbit compute (AI Cube) | 117-150 TOPS |
| Ram | 16 GB |
| Imaging system | 9-band multispectral imager |
| Payload power allocation | 120 W |
| Peak solar generation | 67.2 W |
Tata Advanced Systems (Space)
India · 2006 · 1 productTata Group aerospace and defense manufacturer providing satellite Assembly, Integration and Testing (AIT) services for ISRO and commercial operators

Satellite Manufacturing and Integration
Tata Advanced Systems' satellite manufacturing and system integration services in India — targeting domestic ISRO programs and the growing Indian commercial space market.
| Capability | Satellite manufacturing, systems integration, structural fabrication, testing |
| Satellite class | 100 kg – 1,000 kg |
| Facility | Hyderabad, India |
| Customers | ISRO programs, Indian commercial operators |
| Partnerships | Airbus, Boeing, Israel Aerospace Industries (co-production, technology transfer) |
Telnet Holding (Challenge One)
Tunisia · 1994 · 3 productsTELNET Holding is an engineering product company specializing in embedded software, electronics, mechanics, hardware design, network solutions, and PLM, serving clients globally.

ChallengeOne CubeSat Platform
Configurable nanosatellite/kit-satellite platform developed by Telnet for LEO IoT-gateway missions; flight-proven on the ChallengeOne mission (Tunisia's first satellite).
| Orbit altitude | 550 km (LEO) |
| Orbital velocity | 7.5 km/s |
| Orbital period | 90 minutes |
| Mission life (design) | 5 years |
| Launch vehicle | Soyuz-2, from Baikonur Cosmodrome |

Kit satellite professionnel
The Professional Satellite Kit is a comprehensive set of onboard devices designed for both educational laboratory use and scientific missions in low Earth orbit. It features comple
| Tension d'entrée | 5.5 - 18.0 (LoRa Gateway) V |
| Bande de fréquence | subGiga (LoRa Gateway) |
| Interface de l'antenne, ohms | 50 (LoRa Gateway) |
| Bus de communication | CAN; UART; I2C (LoRa Gateway) |
| Puissance d'entrée maximale | 0 dBm continous (LoRa Gateway) |

Plateforme de satellite professionnel
The Professional Satellite Platform is a satellite kit comprising various onboard devices designed for both educational laboratory use and scientific missions in low Earth orbit.
| Lora gateway - tension d'entrée | 5.5 - 18.0 V |
| Lora gateway - bande de fréquence | subGiga MHz |
| Lora gateway - interface de l'antenne | 50 Ohms |
| Lora gateway - bus de communication | CAN; UART; I2C |
| Lora gateway - puissance d'entrée maximale | 0 dBm continuous |
Terma
Denmark · 1949 · 1 productTerma is a global aerospace, defense, and security company that develops and manufactures radar systems, aircraft self-protection systems, and space components like star trackers for international cus

RTU — Remote Terminal Unit
Terma’s Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) is a modular spacecraft subsystem that connects the On-Board Computer to platform electronics including thrusters, heaters, sensors, pyrote
| Function | OBC interface to platform electronics: commanding, TM acquisition, thermal, power distribu |
| Architecture | Modular plug-in modules on common backplane |
| Main bus voltage | 20–100 V (any spacecraft bus, off-the-shelf) |
| Power consumption | ~15 W |
| Primary interface | MIL-STD-1553 |
Terran Orbital
United States · 2013 · 7 productsTerran Orbital manufactures satellite solutions, including flight-proven spacecraft and customizable platforms, for government and commercial partners in defense, Earth observation, and deep space exp

Ambassador
Premier ESPA-Grande rideshare microsatellite platform with up to 200kg payload and optional Type 1 encryption for DoD/Intel missions.
| Configuration | ESPA Grande |
| Applications | LEO |
| Native orbits | 400 km - 1200 km |
| Launch mass (Wet, max) | Up to 500 kg |
| Available payload mass | Up to 200 kg |

Enterprise
Largest platform in the Terran Orbital line, a flat-packing bus with Optical Inter-Satellite Link support for up to 24 satellites per launch.
| Configuration a - applications | LEO |
| Configuration a - native orbits | 400-1200 km |
| Configuration a - launch mass (Wet) | 500 kg |
| Configuration a - available payload mass | Up to 200 kg |
| Configuration a - available payload power | Up to 2 kW |

Excelsior
Entry-level ESPA-class microsatellite bus enabling two spacecraft per single 15-inch ESPA port for efficient constellation build-out.
| Configuration | Half-ESPA |
| Applications | LEO |
| Native orbits | 400 km - 1200 km |
| Launch mass (Wet, max) | Up to 125 kg |
| Available payload mass | 50 kg |

Nebula
Constellation-grade ESPA/ESPA-Grande microsatellite bus with optional Type 1 encryption, successor to the Zuma bus used on SDA Tranche 0.
| Configuration | ESPA or ESPA Grande |
| Applications | LEO |
| Native orbits | 400 km - 1200 km |
| Launch mass (Wet, max) | Up to 250 kg |
| Available payload mass | Up to 130 kg |

Renegade
12U-class nanosatellite bus with the best bus-to-payload mass ratio in the Terran Orbital line, extendable to 16U.
| Configuration | 12U (16U option) |
| Applications | LEO |
| Native orbits | 400 km - 1200 km |
| Launch mass (Wet, max) | Up to 25 kg |
| Available payload mass | 10 kg |

Triumph
Smallest and most agile nanosatellite bus in the Terran Orbital (ex-Tyvak) product line, standard point of departure for technology demonstrator missions.
| Configuration | 6U |
| Applications | LEO |
| Native orbits | 400 km - 1200 km |
| Launch mass (Wet, max) | Up to 14 kg |
| Available payload mass | 5 kg |

Voyager
Voyager is a satellite platform based on the Trestles platform, featuring redundant components for extended lifetime in harsh environments and a standard hydrazine propulsion syste
| Configuration | 16U |
| Applications | GEO, MEO, CISLUNAR |
| Native orbits | > 30,000 km |
| Launch mass (wet)* | Up to 30 kg |
| Available payload mass | 8 kg |
Thales Alenia Space
France · 2007 · 3 productsFrench-Italian joint venture (Thales 67%/Leonardo 33%); Iridium NEXT, Cygnus, ISS modules, COSMO-SkyMed, Galileo, and GEO comms satellites; Toulouse HQ.

Space INSPIRE
Fully digital, in-orbit reconfigurable geostationary telecommunications satellite platform.
| Orbit | Geostationary orbit |
| Propulsion | All-electric |
| Reconfigurability | Full in-orbit digital reconfiguration of coverage, capacity and beams |
| Example missions | JSAT-31, JSAT-32/Horizons-4, Eshail-3/Türksat-Biruni |

Spacebus NEO
All-electric geostationary telecommunications satellite platform with modular design and high payload power.
| Orbit | Geostationary orbit |
| Mission life | 15 years |
| Payload power | up to 20 kW |
| Launch mass | up to 7.6 tonnes |
| Payload mass | up to 2 tonnes |

Telesat Lightspeed LEO Satellite
Small/medium-class LEO broadband satellite with optical inter-satellite links, built by Thales Alenia Space as prime contractor for Telesat's Lightspeed constellation.
| Constellation size | 188 operational satellites plus 10 in-orbit spares (revised from original 298) |
| Satellite mass class | 700-750 kg |
| Orbit altitude | ~1,000 km |
| Orbit configuration | Polar and inclined orbital planes |
| Optical inter-satellite links | 4 per satellite (~1,200 across constellation) |
The Exploration Company
Germany · 2021 · 1 productThe Exploration Company designs and manufactures reusable space capsules and high-thrust rocket engines, operating across multiple European countries and with offices in the US and UAE.

Nyx Earth
The Exploration Company's uncrewed cargo spacecraft for ISS and future commercial space station resupply missions.
| Type | Uncrewed cargo spacecraft |
| Pressurized cargo | ~400 kg |
| Target destinations | ISS, future commercial space stations |
| Launch vehicle compatibility | Falcon 9, Ariane 6 |
| Country | Germany / France |
Theia Space
Spain · 1 productSpanish space systems engineering company born at Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, creator of the ESAT hands-on training nanosatellite used by universities and ESA Academy worldwide.
ESAT Educational Nanosatellite
A 1U CubeSat-standard hands-on training satellite used by universities and institutions worldwide to teach real satellite integration and operations.
| Form factor | 1U CubeSat |
| Dimensions | 10 x 10 x 10 cm |
| Mass | < 1 kg |
| EPS solar panels | 2 panels |
| EPS main board regulation | MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) |
Tiger Innovations, Inc.
United States · 1997 · 1 productUS aerospace electronics firm (General Atomics subsidiary); solar array simulators, RF devices, EGSE, and payload testing for space programs.

CubeSat 0.5U Electronics Package
Compact, P-POD-compatible CubeSat avionics and power package combining C&DH, EPS, RF communications, and I/O boards in only 5 cm of height.
| Electronics package height | 5 cm (0.5U) |
| Board set | C&DH, EPS, RF Communications, Interface I/O |
| Form factor compatibility | P-POD compatible |
| Environmental qualification standard (planned) | GSFC-STD-7000 |
| Regulated voltage | 5 V @ 2 A; 3.3 V @ 2 A |
ToSpace
India · 2021 · 1 productIndian aerospace R&D startup developing PocketQube/nanosatellites and space-tourism concepts.
ToSpace CubeSat Services
Indian CubeSat development and educational satellite services company, supporting student satellite projects and commercial small satellite missions.
| Services | CubeSat development, educational satellite programs |
| Market | Indian universities and commercial operators |
True Anomaly
United States · 2022 · 1 productDefense technology company building autonomous spacecraft, mission autonomy software, and payloads for space superiority.

Jackal
Autonomous orbital vehicle (AOV) for rendezvous and proximity operations, space domain awareness, and multi-role payload missions across LEO, GEO, and Cislunar orbits.
| Type | Autonomous Orbital Vehicle (AOV) |
| Propulsion configuration | 20-thruster configuration, ESPA-Grande form factor propellant tank |
| Delta-v (Baseline, payload dependent) | up to 800 m/s |
| Delta-v (GEO & Cislunar, payload dependent) | up to 1,000 m/s |
| Acceleration (Baseline, payload dependent) | up to 9 cm/s² |
TU Berlin — Chair of Space Technology
Germany · 3 productsTechnical University of Berlin Chair of Space Technology, pioneers of the BEESAT pico-satellite series and Germany's first student-built satellites launched since 2009.

BEESAT-1
BEESAT-1 is a 1U pico-satellite developed by TU Berlin students, launched in 2009 as one of Germany’s earliest student-built satellites. It was a technology demonstrator for
| Type | 1U CubeSat |
| Launch year | 2009 |
| Mass | ~1 kg |
| Orbit | LEO |
| Launch vehicle | PSLV-C14 |

BEESAT-2
BEESAT-2 is a 1U CubeSat developed by TU Berlin as a follow-up to BEESAT-1, carrying an improved attitude determination and control system (ADCS) based on reaction wheels.
| Type | 1U CubeSat |
| Launch year | 2013 |
| Mass | ~1 kg |
| Orbit | LEO |
| Mission | ADCS technology demonstration |

TechnoSat
TechnoSat is a 3U CubeSat developed by TU Berlin, launched in 2017, designed to test novel satellite bus technologies including lithium-ion battery systems and miniaturized propuls
| Type | 3U CubeSat |
| Launch year | 2017 |
| Orbit | LEO 500 km SSO |
| Launch vehicle | Soyuz-2 |
| Mission | Bus technology demonstration |
TU Braunschweig — ERIG e.V.
Germany · 1 productTechnical University of Braunschweig space research group including ERIG e.V. student society, responsible for the SALSAT nanosatellite and related space technology research.

SALSAT
SALSAT (Spectrum Analyzer for Low Frequencies at Low Altitudes) is a 3U CubeSat developed by TU Braunschweig, launched in 2020 aboard a Soyuz rocket to measure interference in the
| Type | 3U CubeSat |
| Launch year | 2020 |
| Mass | ~3 kg |
| Orbit | LEO 584 km SSO |
| Launch vehicle | Soyuz-2.1b |
TU Darmstadt — TUDSaT
Germany · 1 productTechnical University of Darmstadt satellite research group TUDSaT, developing CubeSat platforms for technology demonstration and scientific experiments.

TUDSaT
TUDSaT is the CubeSat research platform developed by TU Darmstadt students, focusing on satellite bus design, ADCS, and on-board computing systems for nanosatellite technology vali
| Type | 1U CubeSat |
| University | TU Darmstadt |
| Country | Germany |
| Mission | CubeSat platform research |
TU Munich — WARR / MOVE
Germany · 1 productTechnical University of Munich student space group WARR and MOVE satellite program, developing the MOVE-II CubeSat launched in 2018.

MOVE-II
MOVE-II (Munich Orbital Verification Experiment) is a 2U CubeSat developed by TU Munich students under WARR space group, launched in December 2018. It demonstrated advanced power m
| Type | 2U CubeSat |
| Launch year | 2018 |
| Mass | 2.4 kg |
| Orbit | LEO 575 km SSO |
| Launch vehicle | Falcon 9 (SSO-A) |
Turkish Aerospace Industries (TUSAS/TAI)
Turkey · 1973 · 3 productsTurkey's national aerospace and defence conglomerate; its Space Systems division builds GOKTURK Earth-observation satellites, TURKSAT communication satellites and operates Turkey's satellite AIT center.

GÖKTÜRK-3
The GÖKTÜRK-3 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Earth Observation Satellite System is designed to deliver the capability to image any region of the Earth at sub-meter resolution, inde
| Imaging type | Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), sub-meter resolution |
| Prime contractor | Turkish Aerospace (TUSAS) |
| Subcontractors | ASELSAN, TUBITAK UZAY |
| Scope | Satellite, fixed and portable ground stations, launch and early-orbit operations, ILS |

GOKTURK-Y Earth Observation Satellite Development Program
The GOKTURK Earth Observation Satellite System Development (GOKTURK-Y) Project aims to develop an indigenous satellite system enabling the Turkish Armed Forces to sustain the very
| Orbit | Sun Synchronous Orbit at ~700 km |
| Satellite mass | ~1000 kg |
| Coverage | Global Coverage |
| Revisit time | ~2.5 |
| Imaging modes | Spot, Strip, Wide Area, Stereo |

Small Size GEO Satellite Platform (Full-Electric HTS)
Modular full-electric-propulsion geostationary satellite platform (0.5-3 ton class) for flexible telecommunications, HTS and BSS/FSS missions with multi-launch/rideshare compatibil
| Orbit | GEO |
| Mass | ~1000-3000 kg |
| Power capacity | ~7.5 kW |
| Design life time | > 15 |
| Compatible launchers | Ariane 6, Falcon 9, Blue Origin, Proton, Soyuz (multi-launch/stack/rideshare) |
Twenty First Century Aerospace Technology
Singapore · 2014 · 3 products21AT Asia provides commercial high-resolution satellite imagery products and value-added services, with access to satellites at 30 cm to 80 cm resolutions.

BJ3A Satellite
AI-enabled agile EO satellite — 0.5 m panchromatic, 23.5 km swath, 2 million km²/day capacity, stereo RMSE < 7.5 m (no GCP), launched June 2021.
| Panchromatic GSD | 0.5 m |
| Multispectral GSD | 2 m |
| Swath width | 23.5 km |
| Altitude | 500 km |
| Revisit time | 4 days at 40°N |

BJ3N3 Satellite
Sub-0.3 m panchromatic agile optical EO satellite — 11.5 km swath, 610 km SSO, 5-day revisit at 45°N, 11-bit dynamic range, launched August 2022.
| Panchromatic GSD | 0.3 m |
| Multispectral GSD | 1.2 m |
| Swath width | 11.5 km |
| Altitude | 610 km |
| Orbit | Sun-synchronous, 97.942° |

TripleSat Constellation
3-satellite sub-1 m optical constellation — 120° spaced for daily global revisit, 24 km swath, 500,000 km²/day acquisition capacity, launched July 2015.
| GSD | < 1 m |
| Swath width | 24 km |
| Daily acquisition | 500,000 km² |
| Constellation size | 3 satellites, 120° separation |
| Revisit | Daily (any point, off-nadir < 30°) |
Tyvak International S.r.l.
Italy · 2013 · 2 productsItalian manufacturer of CubeSat and small satellite platforms and subsystems, a Terran Orbital company with deep flight heritage across scientific and commercial missions.

Endeavour Platform
Tyvak's earlier-generation nanosatellite bus with highly integrated hardware, optimized for low cost and high payload capacity.

Intrepid Platform
Tyvak's current-generation nanosatellite bus, using exterior structural panels to maximize interior payload volume.
U-Space
France · 2018 · 2 productsFrench ISO-9100-certified small satellite manufacturer; FreeForm microsatellite and 16U CubeSat platforms with full mission integration and ground-segment services from Toulouse.

16U CubeSat Platform
Modular 16U CubeSat bus with an 8U primary payload bay plus a dedicated 2U volume for long instruments, built for standardized, fast-turnaround constellation deployment.
| Form factor | 16U CubeSat |
| Primary payload bay | 8U (50% of satellite volume) |
| Additional payload volume | 2U, optimized for long instruments (telescopes, antennas) |
| Max payload mass | 15 kg |
| Payload volume | 10U+ |

FreeForm Microsatellite Platform
High-capacity microsatellite bus with a large, unobstructed Nadir-face payload volume and agile, sub-millidegree pointing for demanding Earth-observation and constellation missions
| Max payload mass | 80 kg |
| Payload volume | 480 x 600 x 800 mm |
| Peak power | 250 W (comparative platform spec sheet: 200 W) |
| Payload average orbit power (PAOP) | LTAN 6H: 195 W; LTAN 10H30: 102 W |
| Downlink | S-Band: 400 kbit/s; X-Band: 522 Mbps |
UBC Orbit (University of British Columbia)
Canada · 1908 · 1 productUBC Orbit is a university-based satellite design team that innovates, designs, and develops satellites, including an Earth-observation satellite for disaster relief training.

ALEASAT
UBC Orbit / Simon Fraser University joint 1U CubeSat — ESA Fly Your Satellite mission for Earth observation and disaster relief communications (vibration-tested February 2024, laun
| Form factor | 1U CubeSat |
| Mission | Earth observation + disaster relief communications |
| Payload | Optical camera, UHF/VHF amateur radio |
| Programme | ESA Fly Your Satellite Test Opportunity |
| Partners | UBC Orbit + SFU Satellite Design Team |
Umbra Lab Inc.
United States · 2015 · 2 productsCommercial SAR satellite constellation delivering high-resolution radar imagery under any conditions for defense and commercial use.

Umbra SAR Satellite
Umbra's flagship 70 kg X-band SAR microsatellite delivers the highest-resolution commercial synthetic aperture radar imagery available, operating in a growing sun-synchronous const
| Mass | ~70 kg per satellite |
| Design life | 5 years |
| Frequency band | X-band |
| Antenna | Center-fed parabolic mesh reflector, 10 m² deployed |
| Transmit power | 300 W solid-state power amplifier |

Umbra Space Systems
Umbra Space Systems offers American-made, flight-proven hardware and software components for space missions, including power systems, attitude control, communication links, and dep
| Flight heritage | Proven on orbit |
| Max Dimensions | 2.02 in x 1.4 in x 0.1 in |
| Mass | < 65 g |
| Input Voltage | +5 /- 1 V |
| Input Voltage Nominal | 5 V |
Universidad de Chile – SPEL (Space and Planetary Exploration Laboratory)
Chile · 1 productThe Space and Planetary Exploration Laboratory (SPEL) at the Universidad de Chile is Chile's leading academic space research group. SPEL developed SUCHAI-1, Chile's first CubeSat, launched in 2017, followed by SUCHAI-2 and SUCHAI-3. The lab

SUCHAI-3
SUCHAI-3 is a 3U CubeSat developed by SPEL at Universidad de Chile, co-launched with SUCHAI-2 on 13 January 2022. The pair constitute a multi-satellite mission for studying ionosph
| Form factor | 3U CubeSat |
| Launch date | 13 January 2022 |
| Launch vehicle | Falcon 9 (Transporter-3) |
| Orbit | Sun-synchronous, ~525 km |
| Payload | Langmuir probe, improved OBC |
University of Bath
United Kingdom · 1966 · 1 productUK university with active space engineering programme — manifested the TOPCAT ionospheric payload on the Virgin Orbit LauncherOne mission (January 2023, Spaceport Cornwall) and developing ROARS/TOPCAT-II.
TOPCAT
University of Bath ionospheric space weather sensor — lost on the inaugural Virgin Orbit LauncherOne UK launch from Spaceport Cornwall, January 2023. TOPCAT-II (ROARS) planned for
| Type | Ionospheric space weather sensor |
| Measurement | Topside electron density (total electron content, plasma density) |
| Application | Space weather monitoring, GPS/GNSS ionospheric correction |
| Manifested launch | Virgin Orbit LauncherOne, January 9, 2023 |
| Launch site | Spaceport Cornwall, Newquay, UK |
University of Bristol
United Kingdom · 1 productRussell Group research university with an active space systems program. The Bristol CHAOS group develops CubeSat technology including the UoBSat-1 platform, focusing on novel spacecraft design and low-cost access to space.
UoBSat-1 CubeSat Research Platform
1U CubeSat technology demonstration platform developed by the University of Bristol CHAOS research group for space systems research and education.
| Type | 1U CubeSat |
| Form factor | 10 x 10 x 10 cm |
| Mass | ≤1.33 kg |
| Developer | University of Bristol CHAOS Group |
| Purpose | Technology demonstration and research |
University of Colorado Boulder
United States · 1 productThe University of Colorado Boulder's Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics (LASP) designs and operates CubeSats and science instruments for solar, heliophysics, and planetary research.

MinXSS (Miniature X-ray Solar Spectrometer)
MinXSS is a 3U CubeSat built primarily by University of Colorado Boulder students at LASP to measure solar soft X-ray spectral irradiance. It was the first NASA Science Mission Dir
| Mission type | Non-EO |
| Launch date | 06 Dec 2015 |
| End of life date | 14 Feb 2019 |
| Power | 6 W |
| Power (2) | 20 W |
University of Hawai'i at Manoa
United States · 1 productThe University of Hawaii at Manoa's Hawaii Space Flight Laboratory (HSFL) designs, builds, tests, and launches small satellites, including the HiakaSat micro-satellite flown on the ORS-4 mission.

HiakaSat
55 kg micro-satellite built by the Hawaii Space Flight Laboratory for hyperspectral remote sensing, flown on the ORS-4 mission.
| Mass | 55 kg |
| Class | Micro-satellite |
| Launch date | 3 November 2015 (Super Strypi / SPARK rocket) |
| Launch site | Pacific Missile Range Facility, Kauai, Hawaii |
| Primary payload | Space Ultra-Compact Hyperspectral Imager (SUCHI), long-wave infrared |
University of Luxembourg - CubeSatLab SNT
Luxembourg · 1 productThe University of Luxembourg Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT) operates the CubeSatLab, conducting research in satellite communications, satellite navigation, and small satellite systems. The lab develops Cu

CubeSatLab Platform
Modular CubeSat research platform developed at the University of Luxembourg SnT CubeSatLab for satellite communications and navigation experiments.
| Platform | 1U-3U CubeSat |
| Research focus | Satellite communications, GNSS |
| Lab | SnT CubeSatLab |
| Key capability | Software-defined radio payloads |
| Applications | LEO communications, navigation |
University of Maryland
United States · 1 productThe University of Maryland's Space Systems Laboratory and student satellite program design and build CubeSats for technology demonstration, from GPS navigation to thermal control research.
SatFab 3U CubeSat with Novel Phase Change Material Thermal Control System
A 3U CubeSat developed by the University of Maryland's SatFab team, featuring a novel phase change material-based thermal control system and an in-house developed GPS.
| CUBESAT size | 3U (10x10x30 centimeters) |
| Thermal control system | Novel phase change material-based |
| GPS | Completely in-house developed |
| Launch target | Late 2027 or early 2028 |
| Launch program | NASA’s CubeSat Initiative |
University of Massachusetts Amherst
United States · 1 productUMass Amherst's UMsat program gives students hands-on experience designing, building, testing, and launching CubeSats through the College of Engineering's aerospace curriculum.

UMsat CubeSat
Student-built CubeSat developed through UMass Amherst's UMsat program for Earth imaging and remote-sensing missions.
| Form factor | 1U (10 cm x 10 cm x 10 cm modular unit) |
| Program | UMsat, founded 2007 |
| Mission focus | Earth imaging, remote sensing, climate data downlink |
| Developer | University of Massachusetts Amherst, Riccio College of Engineering |
University of Strathclyde
United Kingdom · 1 productScottish technical university with a leading Space Institute delivering research in CubeSat platforms, propulsion systems, space debris mitigation, and advanced space mission design through internationally recognised programmes.
STRaND-2 CubeSat Rendezvous Demonstrator
3U CubeSat technology demonstrator for on-orbit rendezvous and docking, developed by Strathclyde's Space Institute in partnership with Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd.
| Type | 3U CubeSat |
| Form factor | 10 x 10 x 34 cm |
| Mission | On-orbit rendezvous demonstration |
| Developer | University of Strathclyde / SSTL |
| Orbit | Low Earth Orbit |
University of Tartu
Estonia · 1 productEstonia's leading research university, coordinating the Estonian Student Satellite Foundation that built ESTCube-1 (Estonia's first satellite, launched 2013) and ESTCube-2, pioneering solar sail propulsion and atmospheric drag experiments.

ESTCube-2
3U CubeSat developed by the Estonian Student Satellite Foundation at the University of Tartu as the successor to ESTCube-1. ESTCube-2 tests a coulomb drag propulsion system (plasma
| Form factor | 3U CubeSat |
| Payload | Coulomb drag / plasma brake tether system |
| Mission type | Deorbit technology demonstration |
| Developer | Estonian Student Satellite Foundation / University of Tartu |
| Technology | Electrostatic tether for atmospheric drag enhancement |
University of Texas at Austin
United States · 1 productUT Austin Texas Spacecraft Laboratory (TSL), developer of the BEVO satellite series and partner on the LONESTAR proximity-operations missions.

BEVO-2
3U CubeSat built by UT Austin's Texas Spacecraft Laboratory for GPS-based rendezvous and proximity-operations experiments as part of the LONESTAR program.
| Form factor | 3U CubeSat |
| Mass | 4.2 kg |
| Orbit | Low Earth orbit (deployed from ISS altitude, ~400 km) |
| Launch | Carried to ISS aboard SpaceX CRS mission; deployed from AggieSat-4 |
| Mission | GPS-based autonomous rendezvous and proximity operations (LONESTAR program) |
University of Wuerzburg
Germany · 1 productThe University of Wuerzburg's Chair of Computer Science VII (Robotics and Telematics) develops the UWE (University Wuerzburg Experimental) series of pico-satellites, pioneering precision formation flying with electric propulsion.

List of CubeSats
A comprehensive list of CubeSats, nanosatellites primarily used by universities for research missions in low Earth orbits, detailing their missions, organizations, and launch infor
| Type | 0.25U to 16U |
| Aau CUBESAT cospar id (NORAD ID) | 2003-031G (27846) |
| Aau CUBESAT type | 1U |
| Aau CUBESAT organisation | Aalborg University |
| Aau CUBESAT mission | Technology |
Unseenlabs
France · 2015 · 1 productFrench leader in space-based RF maritime surveillance; BRO nanosatellite constellation geolocates dark/AIS-off vessels worldwide.

BRO Nanosatellite Constellation
Unseenlabs' proprietary RF-detection monosatellite, deployed as the growing BRO (Breizh Reconnaissance Orbiter) constellation in low Earth orbit for global maritime signal geolocat
| Platform type | RF-detection monosatellite (nanosatellite) |
| Orbit | Low Earth Orbit (LEO) |
| Constellation size (as of mid-2026) | 22 satellites in orbit |
| First launch | BRO-1, Aug 19, 2019 (Rocket Lab Electron, Mahia, New Zealand) |
| Annual launch cadence | 3 to 6 new satellites per year |
UNSW Canberra Space
Australia · 2 productsUNSW Canberra Space, home of the Australian Centre for Space Engineering Research (ACSER), is a leading Australian university space research group. The centre developed Australia's first CubeSat (UNSW-EC0) and has since produced the M2 seri
M2 CubeSat Series
The M2 series of nanosatellites are developed by UNSW Canberra Space for space situational awareness and technology demonstration. These satellites advance Australia’s capabi
| Series | M2 (M2-A, M2-B, M2-C) |
| Mission type | Space situational awareness, technology demonstration |
| Developer | UNSW Canberra Space |
| Operator | UNSW Canberra / Australian DoD |

UNSW-EC0 (Australia’s First CubeSat)
UNSW-EC0 was Australia’s first CubeSat, developed by the Australian Centre for Space Engineering Research (ACSER) at UNSW Canberra. The 1U CubeSat demonstrated Australian cap
| Form factor | 1U CubeSat |
| Significance | Australia's first CubeSat |
| Developer | ACSER / UNSW Canberra |
| Mission type | Technology demonstration |
UNSW Sydney (ACSER)
Australia · 1949 · 1 productAustralia's premier space engineering research university — ACSER (Australian Centre for Space Engineering Research) built UNSW-EC0 CubeSat (QB50, 2017) and leads M2-Pathfinder and lunar communications research.

UNSW-EC0
UNSW's QB50 CubeSat — 2U nanosatellite with Ion Neutral Mass Spectrometer deployed from ISS in May 2017 for lower thermosphere research.
| Form factor | 2U CubeSat |
| Mass | ~2 kg |
| Launch date | April 18, 2017 (Cygnus CRS OA-7 to ISS) |
| Deployment | May 26, 2017 (from ISS Kibo module) |
| Orbit | ~408 km (ISS altitude, decaying) |
Vantor
United States · 2025 · 1 productVantor is a spatial intelligence company combining imaging satellites, AI, and software to deliver geospatial intelligence for defense, intelligence, and commercial customers.

WorldView Legion Constellation
Maxar's 6-satellite very-high-resolution (30 cm) optical constellation providing high-frequency Earth observation revisits for defense, intelligence, and commercial customers.
| Resolution | 30 cm panchromatic |
| Constellation size | 6 satellites |
| Orbit | SSO |
| Applications | Defense/intelligence, change detection, precision agriculture, urban |
| Key customer | US NGA (EnhancedView program) |
Varda Space Industries
United States · 2021 · 2 productsUS in-space manufacturing company building free-flying orbital processing and reentry capsule spacecraft to process pharmaceutical and advanced materials in microgravity and return them to Earth.

W-Series In-Space Manufacturing Capsule
Varda Space Industries' W-series spacecraft for manufacturing high-value products (pharmaceuticals, fiber optics, semiconductors) in microgravity and returning them to Earth via re
| Spacecraft bus | Rocket Lab Photon |
| Return method | Reentry capsule (landed at Utah Test and Training Range) |
| W-1 product | Ritonavir drug crystals (HIV/hepatitis antiviral) |
| W-1 timeline | Launched June 2023, returned January 2024 |
| Future products | ZBLAN fiber optic preforms, semiconductor crystals |

ZBLAN Fiber Optic Manufacturing in Space
Varda Space's in-space manufacturing of ZBLAN fluoride glass fiber optic preforms — a material that can only achieve its full optical performance when solidified in microgravity.
| Material | ZBLAN fluoride glass (Zr-Ba-La-Al-Na) |
| Wavelength range | 0.2–8 μm (mid-infrared) |
| Advantage over silica | Up to 100× better mid-IR performance when made in microgravity |
| Process | Preform solidification in microgravity (no convective defects), returned for fiber drawing |
| Applications | Medical laser delivery, IR spectroscopy, defense countermeasures |
Vast Space
United States · 2021 · 2 productsPrivate space station developer building Haven-1, the world's first commercial space station, with launch services via SpaceX Falcon 9.

Haven Space Station
Vast Space's commercial space station — Haven-1 (single-module, 2025) and Haven-2 (multi-module, NASA CLD selected) — targeting research and crew habitation in LEO.
| Haven-1 | Single module, 4-crew, 30-day missions, Falcon 9 launched (2025) |
| Haven-2 | Multi-module commercial station, NASA CLD selected |
| Transport | SpaceX Crew Dragon (crewed); Falcon 9 (cargo/station) |
| Founder | Jed McCaleb (Ripple, Stellar co-founder) |
| Founded | 2021 |

Vast Satellite (15 kW-class satellite bus)
Vast Satellite is a new line of high-power satellite buses designed for operators across communications, Earth observation, national security, and orbital data center satellite con
| Design life | 5 years |
| LEO altitude range | 350–1,200 km |
| Total mission ΔV | ≥500 m/s |
| Bus dry mass | 700 kg |
| Payload capacity | 350+ kg |
Viasat, Inc.
United States · 1986 · 1 productUS satellite communications company operating GEO broadband constellation (ViaSat-3), government/military communications, and in-flight connectivity — merged with Inmarsat in 2023.

ViaSat-3 GEO Broadband Constellation
Ultra-high-capacity geostationary broadband satellite constellation — 1+ Tbps throughput per satellite, global coverage across Americas, EMEA, and Asia-Pacific regions.
| Throughput | 1+ Tbps per satellite |
| Orbit | Geostationary (GEO) |
| Coverage | Americas, EMEA, Asia-Pacific (3 regional satellites) |
| Capacity allocation | Dynamic, on-demand across coverage region |
| Markets | Residential broadband, maritime, aviation, enterprise |
Virginia Tech
United States · 1 productVirginia Tech's Space@VT program and Kevin T. Crofton Department of Aerospace and Ocean Engineering design and build student CubeSats for deployable structure and space weather research.

Ut ProSat-1
The Ut ProSat-1 is a 3U CubeSat developed by Virginia Tech students to test NASA's ultralightweight deployable boom technology and serve as a platform for successive space experime
| Form factor | 3U CubeSat |
| Primary payload | NASA Langley Research Center’s ultralightweight deployable boom technology |
| Avionics system | In-house built (power, battery, radio, communications units) |
| Payloads | 3 (primary being the boom deployer) |
| Deployment monitoring | Visible light camera, infrared camera, encoder, inertial measurement unit |
Visiona Tecnologia Espacial
Brazil · 2012 · 1 productBrazil's space systems integrator — an Embraer/Telebras joint venture behind the SGDC satellite program, the VCUB nanosatellite platform, and national geospatial imagery services.

VCUB1 Nanosatellite Platform
Scalable 3U-to-27U+ nanosatellite platform, the first Earth-observation and data-collection satellite designed entirely by Brazilian industry.
| Form factor | Scalable 3U to 27U+ |
| Mass | 12 kg (baseline configuration) |
| Optical resolution | 3.5 m panchromatic |
| Camera payload | OPTO 3UCAM — push-broom, Time-Delayed Integration (TDI), high-frequency gyroscope |
| Attitude & orbit control | First Brazilian-developed AOCS; ultra-stabilized platform with reaction wheels |
VisSidus Technologies
United States · 2014 · 1 productUS satellite swarm design and control company in Kihei, Hawaii, developing coordinated multi-satellite constellation architectures for Earth observation, communications, and research missions.
VisSidus Swarm Satellite Design & Coordination
Design, coordination, and control technology for swarms of small satellites — 'the swarm is the agent.'
| Core concept | Swarm coordination and control for multi-satellite missions ('the swarm is the agent') |
| Design inspiration | Biologically-inspired swarm intelligence |
Vyoma GmbH
Germany · 2020 · 2 productsVyoma provides cloud-native satellite operations, flight dynamics, and space domain awareness services powered by AI and a proprietary SSA satellite constellation.

Flamingo
Flamingo is Vyoma's constellation of space surveillance and tracking (SST) satellites that image the star background and space objects to build an independent orbital catalogue.
| Constellation size | 12 satellites (full constellation) |
| Revisit time (full constellation) | below 1 hour for all LEO targets |
| Flight heritage | Flamingo-1 launched and operational, providing follow-up capabilities and observations of |
| Data output | Astrometric reduction, associated targets across images, unassociated Tracking Data Messag |
| Processing methods | Parallel classical and machine-learning based methods, including on-the-edge (onboard) pro |

Flamingo Satellite Constellation
The Flamingo satellite constellation, owned and operated by Vyoma, provides Space Surveillance & Tracking (SST) data for Space Safety and Space Intelligence services, enabling
| Status | AIT (Assembly, Integration and Testing) |
| Launch | Q4 2026 |
| Orbit | SSO 10:30 AM |
| Payload | Optical camera for SSA |
| Class | Microsatellite |
WeatherStream (formerly Orbital Micro Systems)
United States · 2015 · 1 productMicrosatellite company building compact microwave-radiometer payloads (GEMS) for near-real-time global weather and atmospheric data

Global Environmental Monitoring System (GEMS)
GEMS is a constellation of CubeSats developed by Orbital Micro Systems Inc. to provide high-frequency, 3-dimensional temperature and moisture atmospheric profiles using microwave r
| Payload size (IOD-1 GEMS) | 10 x 10 x 15 cm |
| Satellite form factor (IOD-1 GEMS) | 3U CubeSat |
| Launch vehicle (IOD-1 GEMS) | Antares-230 |
| Launch date (IOD-1 GEMS) | April 17, 2019 |
| Deployment date (IOD-1 GEMS) | July 3, 2019 |
Wroclaw University of Science and Technology
Poland · 1 productWroclaw University of Science and Technology (Politechnika Wroclawska) is a major technical university in Poland involved in space research and satellite technology development.
PICO-SAT
PICO-SAT is a nanosatellite research project at Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, exploring small satellite design and space-grade electronics for educational and exper
| Type | Nanosatellite / CubeSat |
| Developer | Wroclaw University of Science and Technology |
| Mission | Technology demonstration and space education |
| Domain | Satellite electronics, miniaturized systems |
Xavier Space Solutions (XavSat)
Ghana · 2017 · 2 productsGhanaian PocketQube satellite manufacturer; 1U-3U modular nanosatellite buses, ready-to-fly units, payload modules, CanSat kits; space education and debris tracking research.

MINIATURE SATELLITES (PocketQubes)
XavSat offers PocketQube satellites (1P to 3P) as low-cost, high-reliability platforms for rapid orbital deployment, available as educational kits or ready-to-fly professional-grad
| Pocketqube | 1P Chassis (for XavSat-1) |
| Payload (XavSat-1) | (Quantum temperature & pressure payload) |
| Average payload power (XavSat-1) | ~ 1 W |
| Altitude control (XavSat-1) | Passive Bar Magnet |
| Mass (XavSat-1) | <250 g |

XavSat PocketQubes (1P to 3P)
XavSat offers miniature PocketQubes (1P to 3P) as low-cost, high-reliability platforms for rapid orbital deployment, available as educational kits or ready-to-fly spacecraft.
| Pocketqube | 1P Chassis (XavSat-1 Mission) |
| Payload (XavSat-1 Mission) | Quantum temperature & pressure payload |
| Average payload power (XavSat-1 Mission) | ~ 1 W |
| Altitude control (XavSat-1 Mission) | Passive Bar Magnet |
| Mass (XavSat-1 Mission) | <250 g |
XDLINX Space Labs
India · 2022 · 5 productsIndian small satellite company in Hyderabad, founded 2022; XDSAT NS/NL/M200/M400/M600 platforms; ISR, hosted payloads; Janus-1 6U satellite launched Feb 2023.

XDSAT M200
Micro-satellite platform for 25-40 kg payloads supporting EO optical, SAR, SIGINT, IoT and laser missions.
| Bus type | M200 |
| Bus os | Antaris SatOS — distributed compute for bus, payload edge and SDR |
| Payload volume / mass | 25-40 KG |
| Payloads CAN support | EO Optical, SAR, Siglnt, IoT, Laser |
| Pointing accuracy & stability / orbit knowledge | ±0.002° (1-sigma), 3 axes, 2 Trackers |

XDSAT M400
Micro-satellite platform for 40-75 kg payloads supporting EO optical, SAR, SIGINT, IoT and laser missions.
| Bus type | M400 |
| Bus os | Antaris SatOS — distributed compute for bus, payload edge and SDR |
| Payload volume / mass | 40-75 KG |
| Payloads CAN support | EO Optical, SAR, Siglnt, IoT, Laser |
| Pointing accuracy & stability / orbit knowledge | ±0.002° (1-sigma), 3 axes, 2 Trackers |

XDSAT M600
Micro-satellite platform for payloads up to 300 kg, in-orbit qualified in 2026 with an India-built multispectral optical payload.
| Bus type | M600 |
| Bus os | Antaris SatOS — distributed compute for bus, payload edge and SDR |
| Payload volume / mass | 75-100 kg (up to 300 kg per 2026 mission announcement) |
| Payloads CAN support | EO Optical, SAR, Siglnt, IoT, Laser |
| Pointing accuracy & stability / orbit knowledge | ±0.002° (1-sigma), 3 axes, 2 Trackers |

XDSAT NL
12U-16U small satellite platform for EO optical, SAR, SIGINT, IoT and laser payloads with 8U of payload volume.
| Bus type | 12U - 16U |
| Bus os | Antaris SatOS — distributed compute for bus, payload edge and SDR |
| Payload volume / mass | 8U |
| Payloads CAN support | EO Optical, SAR, Siglnt, IoT, Laser |
| Pointing accuracy & stability / orbit knowledge | ±0.002° (1-sigma), 3 axes, 2 Trackers; 1 arc-sec over 1 sec; 4m, 0.05m/s |

XDSAT NS
6U small satellite platform for EO optical, SAR, SIGINT, IoT and laser payloads with hosted-payload ISR mission support.
| Bus type | 6U |
| Bus os | Antaris SatOS — distributed compute for bus, payload edge and SDR |
| Payload volume / mass | 4U |
| Payloads CAN support | EO Optical, SAR, Siglnt, IoT, Laser |
| Pointing accuracy & stability / orbit knowledge | ±0.002° (1-sigma), 3 axes, 2 Trackers; 1 arc-sec over 1 sec; 4m, 0.05m/s |
Xovian Aerospace
India · 2018 · 2 productsAI-native RF satellite infrastructure delivering real-time signal intelligence for maritime, aviation, defence, climate, and commercial monitoring.

Xovian RF Intelligence Satellite
AI-native RF satellite for global signal intelligence and situational awareness.
| Signal domain | Full-spectrum RF (radio frequency signals intelligence) |
| Coverage | Persistent, 24/7 global coverage across land, sea and air |
| Architecture | AI-native, vertically integrated from space to cloud |
| Operation model | Independently operated satellite constellation |

Xovian RF Satellite Infrastructure
Low-latency RF satellite constellation providing continuous, global coverage of Earth's radio spectrum.
| Coverage | 24/7 persistent, global (land, sea, air) |
| Sensing modality | Radio frequency (RF) signal detection, full spectrum |
| Latency | Low-latency (exact figures not publicly disclosed) |
| Operating model | Independently operated satellite constellation |
Xplore Inc.
United States · 2017 · 1 productSpace-as-a-service company providing hyperspectral Earth observation data, on-orbit edge computing, and satellite operations software via its XCRAFT satellite platform.
XCRAFT Satellite Platform
High-performance, ESPA-class satellite bus supporting LEO, cislunar, and deep space missions.
| Bus class | ESPA-class |
| Payload capacity | 1U to 50U+ |
| Mission regimes | LEO, cislunar, deep space |
| On-board compute | Linux / ARM, containerized software payloads |
York Space Systems
United States · 2016 · 3 productsYORK Space Systems designs and manufactures space-based infrastructure, spacecraft, and ground systems, providing mission-critical solutions for global connectivity and constellation operations.

LX-Class
LX-Class is a 3-axis stabilized satellite platform from York Space Systems, engineered for mass manufacture and constellation missions and compatible with ESPA-Grande rideshare lau
| Attitude control | 3-axis stabilized |
| Launch compatibility | Dedicated launches, ESPA-Grande |
| Design approach | Mass manufacture, constellation-optimized |
| Technology commonality | 75% shared with S-Class and M-Class buses |
| Lifetime | 5+ years LEO, 2+ in GEO and cislunar |

S-CLASS Satellite Bus
The S-CLASS is York Space Systems’ flagship satellite bus, a 3-axis stabilized spacecraft designed for mass manufacturing and intended for use in large constellations. The pl
| Lifetime | 5+ years LEO, 2+ in GEO and cislunar |
| Payload volume | 24" x 24" x LV* stowed |
| Payload mass | 85 kg+ |
| Payload peak power | 274 W |
S-CLASS Satellite Bus — Space Development Agency Tranche 1 Transport Layer
York Space Systems (a Voyager Space company) is a US manufacturer of the S-CLASS modular small satellite bus designed for rapid, low-cost production at scale. The S-CLASS is a 165
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
Ukraine · 1954 · 14 productsYuzhnoye State Design Office (KB Pivdenne) is Ukraine's premier rocket and space engineering organization, providing full-cycle development of launch vehicles, spacecraft, and propulsion systems. Founded in 1954 and headquartered in Dnipro,

CubeSat 12U Lunar
The CubeSat 12U Lunar is a deep-space small satellite developed by Yuzhnoye SDO designed to accomplish a solo flight to circumlunar orbit from geostationary transfer orbit (GTO), a
| Mass | 20 kg or less |
| Payload volume | Up to 4U |
| Average power | 80 to 200 W |
| Peak power | Up to 230 W |
| Propellant | Iodine |

CubeSat 6U Lunar
The CubeSat 6U Lunar is a small deep-space spacecraft developed by Yuzhnoye SDO designed to be injected into circumlunar orbit as a piggyback payload on a scheduled lunar mission.
| Mass | 14 kg or less |
| Payload volume | Up to 2U |
| Average power | 60 to 65 W |
| Peak power | Up to 130 W |
| Angular attitude accuracy | 0.5 deg |

Flying Lunar Lander
The Flying Lunar Lander is an advanced lunar surface mobility vehicle developed by Yuzhnoye SDO that can conduct research at up to three separate sites on the lunar surface, with s
| Payload capacity (per site visit) | 50 kg |
| Single-site maximum payload | 150 kg |
| Number of surface sites | Up to 3 |
| Maximum distance between sites | ~20 km |
| Propulsion engine | RD840 |

GS-1 Nanosatellite
The GS-1 is a CubeSat-class nanosatellite developed by Yuzhnoye SDO, designed primarily to verify in the space environment the adopted fundamental engineering solutions to a novel
| Dimensions | 111 x 110 x 370 mm |
| Bus mass | 2,987 g |
| Propulsion unit mass | 1,000 g |
| Orbit type | Near-circular |
| Orbital altitude | 350 to 800 km |

Light-Class Lunar Lander
The Light-Class Lunar Lander is a conceptual lunar surface delivery vehicle developed by Yuzhnoye SDO, capable of delivering a 50 kg scientific or technology payload to the lunar s
| Payload capacity to lunar surface | 50 kg |
| Propulsion engine | RD840 |
| Propellants | NT + UDMH |
| Surface operational duration | 14+ days |

Medium-Class Lunar Lander
The Medium-Class Lunar Lander is a larger lunar surface delivery vehicle developed by Yuzhnoye SDO designed for delivering medium-mass payloads to the lunar surface, powered by the
| Propulsion engine | RD860M |
| Propellants | NT + UDMH |
| Variants available | Expendable or reusable |
| Surface operational duration | 14+ days |

MicroSat-M
The MicroSat-M is a scientific microsatellite developed by Yuzhnoye SDO for observing dynamic processes in Earth’s ionosphere and conducting technological experiments in the
| Total mass | 195 kg |
| Payload mass | 75 kg |
| Orbit type | Circular sun-synchronous |
| Orbital altitude | ~668 km |
| Orbital inclination | ~98.1 deg |

MS-VR
The MS-VR is a compact optical Earth observation microsatellite developed by Yuzhnoye SDO that will obtain on-the-spot high-resolution digital panchromatic and multispectral visibl
| Total mass | ~50 kg |
| Payload mass | ~15 kg |
| Orbit type | Sun-synchronous |
| Orbital altitude | ~500 km |
| Off-track re-aiming capability | +/-350 km |

Sich-2-1 (Sich-2-30)
The Sich-2-1 satellite is developed under Ukraine’s National Special-purpose Scientific and Technical Space Program for obtaining visible and near-infrared Earth surface imag
| Total mass | 155 kg |
| Payload mass | 35.5 kg |
| Orbit type | Sun-synchronous |
| Orbital altitude | 500 to 600 km |
| Orbital inclination | SSO +/-0.1 deg |

Sich-2-30 Earth Observation Satellite
Ukrainian Earth remote sensing satellite developed by Yuzhnoye Design Bureau; launched January 2022 on Falcon 9.
| Type | Earth observation / remote sensing satellite |
| Payload | Optical imager + ionospheric monitoring instrument |
| Launch | January 2022, Falcon 9 Transporter-3 rideshare |
| Developer | Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, Dnipro, Ukraine |

Sich-3-O
The Sich-3-O is a high-resolution optical Earth observation satellite developed by Yuzhnoye SDO that will obtain super-resolution digital panchromatic and multispectral visible ima
| Total mass | ~290 kg |
| Orbit type | Sun-synchronous |
| Orbital altitude | ~500 km |
| Attitude control | 3-axis active |
| Attitude actuators | Reaction wheels, magnetic actuators |

Sich-3-R
The Sich-3-R is an Earth radar observation satellite developed by Yuzhnoye SDO that will obtain high-resolution radar images of the Earth’s surface regardless of lighting con
| Total mass | 1,800 kg |
| Orbit type | Sun-synchronous (morning-evening) |
| Orbital altitude | 450 km |
| Attitude control | 3-axis active |
| Attitude actuators | Reaction wheels, magnetic actuators |

YuzhSat Universal Spacecraft Bus
The YuzhSat is a universal spacecraft bus platform developed by Yuzhnoye SDO for creating microsatellites up to 50 kg total mass for scientific, technological, and Earth observatio
| Bus mass | 30 kg |
| Maximum payload mass | Up to 20 kg |
| Orbital altitude range | 450 to 1,000 km |
| Orbital inclination range | 0 to 180 deg |
| Maximum payload power | 80 W |

YuzhSat-1
The YuzhSat-1 is a 38.4 kg microsatellite developed by Yuzhnoye SDO carrying the Aerosol-UA scientific payload for global monitoring of atmospheric aerosol characteristics and dist
| Total mass | 38.4 kg |
| Orbit type | Circular sun-synchronous |
| Orbital altitude | ~705 km |
| Orbital inclination | ~98.1 deg |
| Attitude control | 3-axis active (magnetorquers + reaction wheels) |
ZeroG Lab
China · 2016 · 3 productsZeroG Lab (Zero Gravity Lab) develops integrated satellite systems and space-based intelligence solutions for government and enterprise customers. The company works across the full chain: satellite platforms and payloads, onboard systems, E

CubeSat Platforms
Scenario-defined CubeSat platforms built by ZeroG Lab for rapid, mission-specific deployment.

Remote Sensing Satellites
Earth observation satellites delivered as complete missions, from spacecraft to data products.

Satellite Bus Platforms
Modular satellite bus architectures for rapid deployment and on-orbit reconfiguration.
Zhongke Xingchen
China · 2021 · 8 productsChinese CAS commercial satellite spin-off; small satellite platforms and EO constellation leveraging Chinese Academy of Sciences precision optical and hyperspectral instrument heritage.

Carbon dioxide series satellites
The Carbon dioxide series satellites are designed for global greenhouse gas emission monitoring, equipped with a greenhouse gas detector and a multispectral camera.
| Satellite | Carbon dioxide series satellites |
| Imaging mode | Pushbroom imaging |
| Load index | Greenhouse gas camera |
| Spectral range | 1600 nm~2100 nm |
| Spectral resolution | 0.15 nm |

Gaofen series satellites
The Gaofen series satellites are lightweight, miniaturized remote sensing satellites featuring 0.5-meter panchromatic and 2-meter multispectral cameras for high-precision imaging.
| Satellite | Gaofen series satellites |
| Imaging mode | Pushbroom imaging |
| Load index | High-resolution camera |
| Spatial resolution | All colors: 0.5m Multispectral: 2m |
| Width | 12 km@500 km |

General-purpose Hyperspectral Satellite Series Product
A general-purpose hyperspectral satellite equipped with a 40-meter hyperspectral camera and a 10-meter panchromatic camera, suitable for Earth observation tasks.
| Representative satellite | Xiguang-1 03 Satellite (Xiamen Science and Technology No.1) |
| Imaging mode | Pushbroom imaging |
| Load index | Hyperspectral camera |
| Spatial resolution | 40m/10m |
| Width | 80 km@500 km |

High-resolution agricultural and forestry monitoring satellite series
A series of high-resolution satellites designed for agricultural and forestry monitoring, equipped with both hyperspectral and panchromatic cameras for detailed Earth observation.
| Satellite | High-resolution agricultural and forestry monitoring satellite series |
| Imaging mode | Pushbroom imaging |
| Load index | Hyperspectral camera |
| Spectral range | 450 nm~900 nm |
| Spatial resolution | 10m@500 km |

Methane Integrated Satellite Series
The Methane Integrated Satellite Series are advanced satellites equipped with a high-resolution methane camera and other instruments for comprehensive environmental monitoring and
| Representative satellite | Xi Guang 1-04 Star (Xi Guang 1) |
| Imaging mode | Pushbroom imaging |
| Load index | methane camera |
| Spectral range | 1630 nm~1675 nm |
| Spectral resolution | 0.1 nm |

Mineral Monitoring Satellite Series
The Mineral Monitoring Satellite Series are Earth observation satellites equipped with shortwave infrared and panchromatic cameras for mineral exploration and identification.
| Satellite | Mineral exploration satellite series |
| Imaging mode | Pushbroom imaging |
| Load index | shortwave infrared camera |
| Spectral range (shortwave infrared camera) | 2000 nm~2500 nm |
| Spatial resolution (shortwave infrared camera) | 20m/5m |

Ocean monitoring hyperspectral satellite
The Ocean monitoring hyperspectral satellite is designed for marine ecology, pollution monitoring, and biological resource management, carrying both hyperspectral and panchromatic
| Satellite | Ocean monitoring hyperspectral satellite |
| Imaging mode | Pushbroom imaging |
| Load index | Hyperspectral camera |
| Spatial resolution | 500m |
| Width | 100 km@500 km |

Wide-field methane series satellites
The Wide-field methane series satellites are designed for comprehensive methane monitoring and carbon neutrality assessment, featuring a wide-swath methane camera and a multispectr
| Satellite | Wide-field methane series satellites |
| Imaging mode | Pushbroom imaging |
| Load index | methane camera |
| Single-track continuous imaging time (methane camera) | ≥300s |
| Spectral range (methane camera) | 1610 nm~1685 nm |
Zhuhai Orbita Aerospace
China · 2000 · 2 productsChinese listed commercial Earth-observation company operating the Zhuhai-1 constellation of hyperspectral and video microsatellites for agriculture, forestry, water, ecology, and maritime monitoring.

In orbit Satellites (OVS-1A/B, OVS-2, OHS-2A/B/C/D, OVS-3, OHS-3A/B/C/D)
This page provides information on various in-orbit satellites, including OVS-1A/B, OVS-2, OHS-2A/B/C/D, OVS-3, and OHS-3A/B/C/D, detailing their orbital characteristics.
| Satellite group | OVS-1A/B |
| Orbit type | 43° near-circular orbit |
| Orbital height | 530 km |
| Satellite group (2) | OVS-2 & OHS-2A/B/C/D |
| Orbit type (2) | 98° sun-synchronous orbit |

Orbita OHS Hyperspectral Satellite
10 m-resolution hyperspectral microsatellite platform (32 bands, 2.5 nm spectral resolution) forming the OHS series of the Zhuhai-1 constellation.
| Model | OHS-2A, OHS-2B, OHS-2C, OHS-2D, OHS-3A, OHS-3B, OHS-3C, OHS-3D |
| Orbit altitude | 500 km @ SSO |
| Mass | 67 kg |
| Coverage (image scan mode) | 150 km x 2500 km |
| Spatial resolution | 10 m |
Directory
Manufacturers in this sector
21st Century Space
Pioneer of commercial satellite remote sensing in China, operating Beijing satellite constellation for remote sensing big data services.
2NDSpace Srl
New Space company designing modular nanosatellite/CubeSat hardware: structures, solar panels, EPS, antennas, OBCs, and deployers/separation systems.
AAC Clyde Space
AAC Clyde Space provides small satellite technologies and space-based data services, offering end-to-end solutions from satellite components to data analytics for various applications.
Aalto University
Finnish multidisciplinary research university in Espoo, home to a CubeSat programme that launched Aalto-1 (Finland's first satellite, 2017) and Aalto-2, developing nanosatellite technology f
Aarhus University
Danish research university with active space science programmes, including contributions to satellite research and AuSat student satellite projects in astrophysics and earth observation.
Aerospace Tianmu
Chinese commercial operator of the Tianmu-1 GNSS radio-occultation weather satellite constellation, supplying operational atmospheric data to China's national meteorological system.
Aerospacelab
Belgian NewSpace company designing and manufacturing Versatile Satellite Platforms (VSP) at scale — from 50 kg to 300+ kg — for Earth observation, intelligence, connectivity, and space domai
Airbus Defence and Space
Airbus Defence and Space designs and manufactures satellites, spacecraft equipment, and provides related services for telecommunications, navigation, Earth observation, and space exploration
Airbus OneWeb Satellites
Joint venture between Airbus Defence and Space and OneWeb manufacturing high-rate, low-cost LEO broadband satellites at its Florida production line.
AIRSAT Technology Group (SATech)
Chinese SAR and optical remote-sensing satellite company (AIRSAT, Chinese: 中科卫星), initiated December 2020 by the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Aerospace Information Research Institute in Jina
Aistech Space
Aistech Space provides high-resolution thermal imagery from its satellite constellation to monitor human activity and thermal signatures for various industries.
Aitech Systems
Designer and manufacturer of rugged, high-performance embedded computing solutions for aerospace, defense, and space applications.
Akula Tech
Melbourne-based deep-tech startup building AI-powered smart satellites with onboard hyperspectral data processing and in-orbit AI model execution.
Alba Orbital
Alba Orbital manufactures PocketQube satellites, provides launch and ground station services, and operates a fleet of nighttime imaging satellites for government and commercial clients.
Albedo
Developer of very-low-Earth-orbit (VLEO) imaging satellites providing 10 cm ground resolution — the highest resolution permitted commercially.
ALE Co., Ltd.
ALE Co., Ltd. is a Tokyo space venture founded in 2011 that created the world's first artificial shooting star technology (SKY CANVAS), using small satellites to release particles that produ
Alya Space
Brazilian nanosatellite company founded 2019 in Salvador-Bahia developing a planned 216-satellite LEO constellation for environmental monitoring and climate observation.
Alén Space
Alén Space designs, manufactures, and operates small satellites, providing end-to-end mission development services and advanced communication platforms, subsystems, and components for space
Amaya Space
Cape Town-based nanosatellite company manufacturing satellite communication modules and full CubeSat builds for the African market.
Amazon (Project Kuiper)
Amazon Leo operates a satellite broadband network with over 3,000 satellites and offers three types of antennas to provide high-speed internet access globally.
AmbaSat
UK-based nanosatellite kit company making space accessible through open-source 1U CubeSat education kits.
Apex
US manufacturer of productized, configurable satellite bus platforms for high-rate constellation production, with platforms supporting payloads from 100 kg to 3,000 kg.
Apogeo Space
Italian picosatellite manufacturer and IoT connectivity provider building 0.3U–6U CubeSat platforms and antennas for agricultural, industrial, maritime, and environmental monitoring applicat
Argotec Srl
Argotec is an Italian spacecraft manufacturer that designed and operates the ArgoMoon CubeSat and develops satellite platforms and subsystems for ESA and commercial missions.
ArkEdge Space
Japanese small satellite developer building ultra-small standardized satellites (6U–12U CubeSats) and providing mission services for LEO Earth observation and commercial applications.
Artemis CubeSat Kit
Artemis CubeSat Kit provides technical resources for an open-source, space-ready hardware and software package for aerospace engineering education.
Artemis Space
Artemis Space Technologies provides an end-to-end space ecosystem including CubeSat and microsatellite platforms (Xplora 3U–16U, Iris 27U, X1/X2/X3), hosted payloads, launch services, ground
AscendArc
US startup developing GEO satellite constellation for high-capacity broadband connectivity with advanced software-defined payload.
Astranis Space Technologies
Astranis Space Technologies designs and manufactures small, powerful geostationary satellites with digital processing technology and proprietary SDRs for high orbits.
Astro Digital
Satellite bus manufacturer and end-to-end mission accelerator, from 6U CubeSats to ESPA-Class platforms
Astrobotic Technology
Astrobotic Technology designs and manufactures lunar landers, rovers, and related infrastructure, offering services for space payload delivery to government and commercial customers.
Astrocast
Astrocast operates a nanosatellite IoT network and manufactures Astronode S/S+ modules for global connectivity in remote areas.
AstroForge
AstroForge is a deep-space mining company that builds spacecraft to track and extract valuable metals from asteroids, aiming to integrate space resources into Earth's supply chain.
Astronomikon Lab
Russian engineering lab designing and building CubeSat-format nano- and picosatellites and related mechatronics components.
Astroscale US
Pioneer in space debris removal and satellite life extension services, developing rendezvous, proximity operations, and capture technologies to ensure sustainable orbital environments.
ATMOS Space Cargo
European developer of PHOENIX reentry capsules using Inflatable Atmospheric Decelerator (IAD) technology, providing commercial two-way orbital logistics services for microgravity research an
Avant Space
Avant Space is a Russian NewSpace company developing Project Neone — the world's first orbital advertising constellation of nanosatellites that project branded light patterns visible from Ea
Avaru Space
Finnish New Space company bringing sharing economy to satellite flights — Space Pocket enables any organization to send sample materials into Earth orbit for testing and inspiration.
Axelspace
Japanese microsatellite developer and Earth observation platform provider, operating the AxelGlobe constellation of GRUS optical imaging satellites.
Azista BST Aerospace
Azista BST Aerospace is an Indo-German joint venture that mass manufactures small satellites (50-200kg) and provides end-to-end solutions for mega-constellations.
Azista Industries
Indian multi-sector technology company; Earth observation satellite development alongside electronics, composites, and agri-health services; satellite EO for food, agriculture, and healthcar
b2space
B2Space develops high-altitude balloon launch systems for deploying small satellites to near-space and low Earth orbit. The Spanish company's Nearspace Launcher platform uses stratospheric b
BAE Systems
UK defense and aerospace prime with a dedicated space division; develops Azalea radar satellites and offers Space-as-a-Service payload hosting.
Basalt Technologies
US provider of Constellations-as-a-Service, offering tailored small satellite platforms — Observer and Lantern — for commercial constellation operators.
Berlin Space Technologies
Berlin Space Technologies (BST) designs and mass manufactures small satellite systems and technologies, providing end-to-end solutions for space missions.
Beyond Gravity (ex-RUAG Space)
Swiss-Swedish space components manufacturer providing satellite structures, thermal control products, payload electronics, and antennas for commercial and institutional programs.
BITS Pilani
Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani (BITS Pilani) is one of India's premier technical universities. Founded in 1964, it has a strong tradition of student-led innovation in spac
BlackSky
BlackSky provides real-time, AI-enhanced tactical intelligence from space using its satellite constellation and integrated software and hardware for defense and intelligence customers.
Blink Astro
Blink Astro develops a low-power satellite IoT network that links remote ground sensors to a compact LEO nanosatellite constellation for daily connectivity in hard-to-reach places.
Blue Canyon Technologies
Leading provider of small satellite buses, systems, and components for commercial, civil, and government space missions, a Raytheon (RTX) business.
BMS Institute of Technology and Management
BMS Institute of Technology and Management (BMSIT) is a reputed engineering institution in Bangalore, India. The institution fosters a strong culture of innovation and research, with student
Boeing Defense, Space & Security
Boeing designs, manufactures, and services commercial airplanes, defense products, and space systems, with a dedicated unit for Defense, Space & Security offerings.
Bureau 1440
Russian LEO broadband satellite company founded 2020, Moscow; 1 Gbps /
C3S LLC
Hungarian manufacturer of small satellite platforms, subsystems, and mission services with a 100% mission success rate, serving NewSpace and traditional satellite markets.
Canon Electronics - Space
Canon Electronics Inc. develops and manufactures small artificial satellites and their components, alongside a diverse range of precision machinery, electronic equipment, and optical product
Capella Space
Capella Space designs, builds, and operates advanced SAR satellites and intelligence systems, providing all-weather, high-resolution Earth observation data and solutions for defense, maritim
Capsule Corporation
Capsule Corporation is an Italian space propulsion startup developing WaterCube, a water-based propulsion system for CubeSats and small satellites, enabling cost-effective orbital maneuvers
Catalyx Space
Catalyx Space is a San Francisco-based company building ReX, a series of orbital return vehicles with origami-inspired deployable heat shields for heavy-mass payload recovery from LEO.
Cervos Space
Cervos Space is an Ankara-based NewSpace company that designs, assembles, and tests configurable nanosatellite platforms and CubeSat systems from 1U to 6U for a wide range of space missions,
Chang Guang Satellite Technology
Operator of China's first commercial remote sensing constellation "Jilin-1", providing sub-meter optical imagery and video for government and commercial clients.
Changguang Satellite (CGST)
Chinese commercial EO satellite company in Changchun, founded 2014 (CIOMP/CAS spin-off); JiLin-1 constellation (100+ sats); sub-meter optical imagery, video, and nighttime light data; first
Changsha Tianyi Space Technology
Chinese private satellite company in Changsha developing and operating the Lark constellation of LEO communications satellites for IoT and data relay services.
Chascii
Pasadena-based developer of free-space optical communication terminals for drones, balloons, and spacecraft — from gigabit SOT/LROT hardware to the INSPIRE cislunar optical internet.
China Academy of Space Technology (CAST)
China's primary spacecraft manufacturer under CASC; DFH-4/5 GEO buses, Tianzhou cargo ship, Beidou, Fengyun, and Ziyuan satellites; headquartered Beijing.
Comat
Comat is a French aerospace equipment manufacturer, part of the Hemeria group, designing flight hardware and mechanisms for small satellites, telecommunications/observation payloads, and spa
Commsat Technology
Chinese private LEO satellite technology company providing satellite manufacturing, constellation design, ground terminals, and space education services.
Constellr
Constellr is a German space-based thermal intelligence company building a satellite constellation that measures Earth's surface temperature with high accuracy, delivering data and analytics
COSATS Space
Chinese CubeSat hardware company founded 2013 in Xi'an; made the world's first metal 3D-printed CubeSat deployer (COSPOD-3D) verified in orbit in 2020, and COSTR satellite structures series.
Cosmoworks
Cosmoworks is a South Korean company manufacturing satellite platforms, building 3U-class CubeSats with Earth observation telescope payloads for imaging missions.
Cowboy Space Corporation (formerly Aetherflux)
Cowboy Space Corporation (formerly Aetherflux) is building a power grid in outer space for AI — a constellation of solar-powered orbital data centers providing 1 MW per node of GPU compute i
Creotech Instruments S.A.
Creotech Instruments is a Polish space technology company developing satellite platforms (HyperSat), spacecraft subsystems, and manufacturing services for the space industry, science, and ot
Data Patterns (India) Ltd.
Vertically integrated Indian defence and aerospace electronics company designing and manufacturing avionics, microelectronics, RF/microwave, radar, test equipment and space systems.
Deimos Space (Indra)
Spanish space engineering group (founded as Deimos Space, part of Elecnor 2001-2024) now operating as Indra Space, delivering end-to-end satellite platforms, avionics, ground segment, GNSS a
Delta Space Leonis
Delta Space Leonis designs and builds nano and pico satellites (PocketQube and Cubesat) for various applications, including Earth-Observation and IoT connectivity, and offers PocketQube laun
Deployable Space Systems (DSS) — now Redwire
Deployable Space Systems (DSS), now part of Redwire, develops and produces the ROSA (Roll-Out Solar Array) — the deployable solar wing powering ISS upgrades, DART, and the Gateway PPE.
DFH Satellite Co., Ltd.
Chinese state-owned commercial satellite company — a subsidiary of CAST (China Academy of Space Technology) marketing the Dongfanghong (DFH) satellite platforms and commercial services inter
Dhruva Space
Dhruva Space is an Indian space technology company founded in 2012, providing satellites, Earth stations, and launch services as integrated or individual solutions.
Digantara
Indian space situational awareness startup building SCOT sensor-equipped spacecraft to monitor orbital debris and active satellites for collision avoidance.
Dragonfly Aerospace
South African manufacturer of high-performance electro-optical imaging payloads and satellite platforms for Earth observation.
E-Space
Next-generation LEO satellite constellation company pioneering sustainable global connectivity and space debris mitigation.
East Space
Satellite component and subsystem manufacturer producing control systems, telemetry, optical payloads, propulsion, power systems, and multi-band transceivers for LEO and MEO satellite missio
Elbit Systems Space
Israeli defense electronics company with space and satellite systems division.
Emxys
Emxys is a Spanish space electronics company specialising in advanced onboard computers, power systems, optical transceivers, and complete nanosatellite platforms for data-intensive space mi
EnduroSat
Software-flexible CubeSat platforms (1U–16U+), shared-satellite hosted-payload service.
EOI Space (Earth Observant)
US developer of Very Low Earth Orbit (VLEO) 'Stingray' satellites delivering 15cm-resolution imagery.
EsferAtros
Luxembourg-based in-orbit transportation company developing the SatCarrier multi-use microsatellite platform.
Eta Space
Cryogenic propellant management systems for space and energy applications.
EXA (Ecuadorian Space Agency)
Ecuadorian civilian space agency and manufacturer of high-energy-density batteries, deployable solar arrays and CubeSat platforms.
Exobotics
Modular nanosatellite platforms and space test equipment using robotics, AI, and advanced materials.
Exseed Space
Exseed Space, operating as Satellize, designs, builds, and operates sovereign satellite programs for governments, ministries, and national agencies, including payloads, ground segments, and
EyasSat
American company making the EyasSat nanosatellite simulator, an educational spacecraft kit co-developed with the US Air Force Academy covering all six satellite bus subsystems for university
FH Wiener Neustadt
Austrian university of applied sciences — built the PEGASUS CubeSat (2017) as part of ESA's Fly Your Satellite programme, with programmes in aerospace engineering and space technology.
Fleet Space Technologies
Australian space technology company providing ExoSphere seismic intelligence for mineral exploration, integrating satellite networks, edge computing, and AI for real-time 3D subsurface imagi
Fossa Systems
Fossa Systems is a Spanish satellite IoT company operating a nanosatellite constellation, ground stations, and IoT gateway devices to deliver low-cost global connectivity for remote asset mo
Foxconn Space Division
Taiwanese electronics manufacturing giant with emerging satellite and space technology initiatives.
GalaxySpace
Chinese commercial satellite company (Beijing, founded 2016); V-band LEO broadband constellation; advanced mass-producible satellite manufacturing and constellation operations.
General Atomics Electromagnetic Systems
General Atomics is a defense and diversified technologies company that produces unmanned aircraft, satellite surveillance systems, and various electromagnetic and nuclear technologies.
General Dynamics Mission Systems
General Dynamics Mission Systems is a defense electronics manufacturer and integrator providing mission-critical solutions for land, sea, air, space, and cyber domains.
Genesis SFL (Genesis Space Flight Laboratories)
Genesis Space Flight Laboratories develops reusable reentry capsules, satellites, and microgravity missions, offering hosted payload services for research and commercial projects.
Geometric Energy Corporation
Canadian diversified R&D and space holding company behind DOGE-1, the first crypto-funded lunar CubeSat payload launched on Falcon 9.
Geoscan
Geoscan designs and manufactures unmanned aerial systems, CubeSats, avionics, and related components, offering services like aerial photography, geological exploration, and drone shows globa
German Orbital Systems
German Orbital Systems provides turnkey solutions for space missions and satellite components, including modular satellite platforms and consulting services, with 11 satellites launched sinc
Gilmour Space Technologies
Gilmour Space Technologies builds and operates an integrated launch vehicle, satellite platform, and spaceport for commercial, government, and defence customers.
GomSpace
GomSpace is a Danish CubeSat manufacturer producing satellite platforms, subsystems, and end-to-end mission solutions. Products include the NanoCom radio modules, NanoPower EPS, and complete
GOSPACE LABS
Slovak IoT and space tech company (ISO 9001/14001/27001) — spun from Slovak space activities with ESA heritage, developing stratospheric probes, nanosatellites, smart water/flood IoT, and pa
Grahaa Space (Akshath Aerospace)
Indian space-tech company building a constellation of AI-powered nanosatellites for near real-time Earth observation video.
Gran Systems
System integrator and manufacturer of CubeSat structures, buses, and MyPOD test/transport pods, with space environment test equipment services.
Guowang (GW / China SatNet)
Chinese state enterprise operating Guowang/GW LEO broadband mega-constellation (~13,000 satellites); China's answer to Starlink providing national broadband satellite internet coverage.
HEAD Aerospace
Chinese commercial Earth observation company operating a multi-spectral and hyperspectral constellation for global change detection and land use monitoring.
Hello Space
Istanbul-based satellite IoT company operating PocketQube LoRaWAN satellites in LEO — providing global narrowband data connectivity for remote IoT devices across maritime, energy, agricultur
Hemeria
HEMERIA designs, produces, and supplies space systems, vehicles, and defense equipment for commercial, institutional, and scientific customers.
Hera Systems
Former US satellite manufacturer in San Jose (founded 2013); developed sub-1m resolution EO smallsats. Acquired by Redwire in 2022; no longer operates as an independent company.
Hex-Star Universe
India-based space EdTech platform offering CubeSat and CanSat educational kits, high-altitude balloon hardware, and online space science courses for students worldwide.
HEX20
Indian small satellite manufacturer offering flight-proven platforms, subsystems, and mission-as-a-service solutions.
Hongqing Technology (鸿擎科技)
Beijing satellite constellation company partnered with Blue Arrow Aerospace; develops communications, remote sensing, and science satellites plus in-house Jinwu propulsion, Chiyu power, and
Hongyan (CASIC)
Hongyan is China's state-planned LEO broadband satellite constellation program developed by CASIC (China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation), designed to deploy 320 satellites in LEO
Huanyu Aerospace ComTech
Chinese manufacturer of satellite communication test systems, spacecraft antennas, satellite structures, solar arrays, and microwave components for space and aviation applications.
Hubble Network
US satellite IoT company connecting standard Bluetooth devices to a global satellite network for affordable, low-power tracking and monitoring of industrial and commercial assets.
Hydra Space
Spanish NewSpace company delivering satellite IoT connectivity, in-orbit testing, and turn-key space missions from Madrid.
ICEYE
ICEYE designs and manufactures SAR satellite constellations and provides continuous monitoring capabilities and natural catastrophe solutions to governments, companies, and organizations glo
IMT (Ingegneria Marketing Technologies)
IMT designs and develops Nano/Micro-satellites and on-board units for commercial, scientific, and defense applications, and provides EEE parts engineering.
In Space Missions
In-Space Missions designs, manufactures, integrates, and tests satellites (10-300kg) and provides end-to-end space capabilities and data services for defence, civil, and commercial customers
Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST)
India's premier space university, established by ISRO in 2007 in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. IIST provides specialized education in space science and technology, with students working on rea
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
IIT Guwahati, established in 1994 and located in Assam's Brahmaputra valley, conducts space research through its Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Physics, and the Space
Indra Sistemas
Indra Space is the space division of Indra Group — a European prime contractor with 40+ years delivering end-to-end space solutions across Earth observation, satellite navigation, telecommun
Infinity Space (OrbitalX)
Infinity Space (OrbitalX) designs and manufactures quantum satellite payloads, trusted-node communications systems, and modular CubeSat platforms for defence, intelligence, and secure commun
Inovor Technologies
Inovor Technologies is a proudly Australian company offering specialist satellite bus design, mission development services, and onboard AI-powered satellite platform solutions for civil and
Instituto Superior Tecnico
Instituto Superior Tecnico (IST) is the leading engineering school in Portugal, developer of ISTSat-1, Portugal first CubeSat launched in 2021 aboard Vega-C.
INTA — Instituto Nacional de Tecnica Aeroespacial
INTA is Spain's national aerospace research and technology institute, developing satellites, sounding rockets, and space science instrumentation for national and ESA missions.
Interorbital Systems
US private aerospace company developing the NEPTUNE and TRITON low-cost orbital launch vehicles, TubeSat and CubeSat personal satellite kits, a commercial LunarStation lander, and orbital to
Intuitive Machines
US lunar lander company that became the first private company to land on the Moon (IM-1 Nova-C, Feb 2024), under NASA's CLPS lunar delivery program.
INVAP
INVAP S.E. is an Argentine state-owned technology company producing research reactors, satellites, and radar systems. INVAP has designed and built several operational satellites including SA
IPN – Instituto Politécnico Nacional
The Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN) is Mexico's premier public polytechnic university, with active programs in satellite technology and space engineering. IPN researchers and students h
iQPS (Institute for Q-shu Pioneers of Space)
Japanese small-satellite manufacturer and SAR data provider building and operating the QPS-SAR constellation of high-resolution synthetic aperture radar small satellites for near-real-time E
ISAE-SUPAERO — Club CubeSat
ISAE-SUPAERO Club CubeSat student group in Toulouse, France, responsible for the ROBUSTA series including ROBUSTA-1A, the first French student CubeSat launched in 2012.
ISISPACE Group
CubeSat deployers, antennas, EPS and small-satellite systems.
ispace
ispace, inc. is a Japanese commercial lunar exploration company founded in 2010 by Takeshi Hakamada, headquartered in Tokyo, developing lunar landers and rovers to establish a sustained huma
ISpaceI Satellite and Research
Bengaluru-based space startup offering end-to-end CubeSat design, manufacturing, subsystem development, and ground station services for nanosatellite missions.
Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI)
Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) is Israel's largest aerospace and defense company, building satellites, missile systems, UAVs, and aviation systems.
JAXA - Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) is Japan national aerospace and space agency, responsible for research, technology development, and launch of satellites and space missions.
K2 Space
K2 Space designs and builds ultra-large, ultra-powerful satellite platforms for LEO, MEO, GEO, and cislunar missions — enabling a new generation of flagship science, defence, and commercial
KAI (Korea Aerospace Industries)
KAI (Korea Aerospace Industries, Ltd.; Korean: 한국항공우주산업) is South Korea's primary integrated aerospace and defence manufacturer, established in 1999 and headquartered in Sacheon, South Gyeon
Kairo Space
South Korean nanosatellite manufacturer offering CubeSat platforms, optical imagers, star trackers, solar panels, EPS, structures, and deployers for the commercial small satellite market.
Kall Morris Inc
Kall Morris Inc provides in-space logistics, scavenging, and long-haul transport solutions, developing spacecraft and systems for satellite mobility and orbital debris management.
KARI (Korea Aerospace Research Institute)
KARI (Korea Aerospace Research Institute) is South Korea's national aerospace R&D institution responsible for KOMPSAT Earth observation satellites, Nuri (KSLV-2) orbital launch vehicle, and
Karman+
Denver-based asteroid mining startup developing autonomous spacecraft to extract and deliver raw materials from near-Earth asteroids directly into orbit.
Kineis
Kinéis is a French satellite operator and global connectivity provider for IoT and AIS, operating a constellation of 25 satellites for worldwide data transmission.
Kitsat
Kitsat offers fully functional satellites for educational use, with a more serious version, Kitsat+, that includes real space-worthy parts. They also provide an inexpensive and modifiable Cu
KSF Space Foundation
USA non-profit democratizing access to space technology by offering affordable CubeSat and nanosatellite hardware, suborbital launch services, near-space missions, and professional space eng
Kuva Space
Finnish hyperspectral Earth-observation satellite operator, formerly known as Reaktor Space Lab, delivering planetary intelligence for agriculture, aquaculture, environment and security appl
Kyushu Institute of Technology (Kyutech)
Japanese national university whose Laboratory of Spacecraft Environment Interaction Engineering (LaSEINE) leads the international BIRDS CubeSat constellation and HORYU high-voltage nanosatel
L3Harris Technologies
L3Harris Technologies designs and manufactures advanced tracking satellites for national security and space-based capabilities.
Launchbox Space
Australian space-education venture that put real CubeSat hardware in the hands of school students; program continues today via Fleet Space Technologies and Robinson Aerospace Systems.
LIG Nex1
South Korean defense and aerospace electronics company developing advanced precision weapons systems, electronic warfare equipment, and space technology for the Republic of Korea Armed Force
Lockheed Martin Space
US space systems division of Lockheed Martin; GPS III, SBIRS missile warning satellites, Orion crew capsule, deep space and national security satellite programs.
Loft Orbital
Loft Orbital provides standardized satellite platforms and space infrastructure as a service for low-Earth orbit missions, serving commercial, defense, and government customers.
Lumir
South Korean manufacturer of SAR satellites and space-grade avionics/payload components.
LuxSpace
LuxSpace is a Space System Integrator that designs and manufactures microsatellites and provides AIS global tracking services, with capabilities spanning engineering, project management, and
M. S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology
M. S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology (MSRIT) is a premier autonomous engineering institution in Bangalore, India. Known for its strong research culture and technical innovation, MSRIT has m
Magellan Aerospace
Canadian global aerospace manufacturer delivering complex aeroengine and aerostructure assemblies, Black Brant sounding rockets, and small satellite bus platforms for civil and defence marke
Mahina Aerospace
Hawaii-based CubeSat company offering the HokuSat 1U CubeSat bus, a plug-and-play satellite platform for aerospace, research, and education missions.
MBRSC
The Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre designs, manufactures, and operates satellites, conducts space exploration missions, and facilitates human spaceflight for the UAE.
MDA Space
MDA Space designs and manufactures robotics, satellite systems, and provides geointelligence services for the global defense and space industry.
Merida Aerospace
Merida Aerospace designs and manufactures space launch vehicles, satellites, and rovers, offering end-to-end space services to private companies and government agencies.
MicroOrbiter
Micro Orbiter Inc. (株式会社マイクロオービター) is a Japanese New Space startup that develops mission-customized CubeSat platforms for IoT communication, Earth observation, science, and education. The co
Microsat Systems Canada
Microsat Systems Canada designs, builds, and operates Microsatellites. The company is also a supplier of MicroWheel Reaction Wheels.
Millennium Space Systems
Boeing subsidiary that designs, builds, and operates agile small to medium satellites for national security, intelligence, and commercial customers on rapid development schedules.
MinoSpace
Chinese commercial satellite manufacturer building Earth observation, communications, and remote sensing satellites, plus payloads, components, and ground terminal systems.
Mitsubishi Electric (Space Division)
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation is a Japanese multinational electronics and electrical equipment manufacturer founded in 1921 and headquartered in Chiyoda, Tokyo, with a major Space Systems
Modularity Space
Developer of modular, reusable satellite buses (CUBIC-16, HOST) and end-to-end mission services designed to be refueled, repaired, and upgraded on-orbit.
Momentus Space
Vigoride orbital service vehicle — last-mile delivery, hosted payloads, in-space servicing.
Montana State University
Montana State University Space Science and Engineering Laboratory (SSEL), designer and builder of the FIREBIRD space-weather CubeSats.
Moog Space Defense Group
Precision motion control and propulsion systems provider for space and defense applications.
Moon Express
Commercial lunar exploration company developing the MX family of modular robotic spacecraft to deliver payloads to the Moon and beyond.
mu Space Corp
mu Space Corp is a Thai space technology and satellite company that designs, manufactures, and tests high-powered satellites and provides related services and solutions.
Muon Space
Muon Space is the Mission Foundry, designing, building, and operating high-performance satellite constellations for defense, civil, and commercial customers.
NanoAvionics
Pre-integrated nanosatellite buses (3U–16U+ MP42), green chemical propulsion, mission integration.
NanoXplore
NanoXplore designs and manufactures radiation-hardened FPGAs, SoC FPGAs, and ASICs, along with design software tools, for the Space, Aerospace, Defense, and Industrial markets.
Nara Space
Nara Space develops and manufactures communications and marine observation satellites, partnering on projects for IoT-NTN technology and Earth observation.
NBSpace
Thai CubeSat subsystems manufacturer and satellite solutions provider.
Nebula Space Organisation
Indian CubeSat and Earth observation startup building affordable satellite constellations for real-time Earth imagery.
NEC Space Technologies
Japanese electronics company providing satellite bus systems, communication payloads, and ground systems for Japanese government and commercial space programs.
NewOrbit Space
NewOrbit Space is a UK-based space technology company engineering satellites for very-low Earth orbit (VLEO), enabling higher-resolution Earth observation, direct-to-device connectivity, and
Northrop Grumman Space Systems
Minotaur family, Pegasus XL, Antares (legacy); MLV co-development with Firefly.
Novi
American space technology company developing satellite systems and space infrastructure solutions.
NPC Spacemind
NPC Spacemind designs and manufactures CubeSat separation systems, deployers, and subsystems, including deorbiting systems, for nanosatellites and CubeSats.
NPK Barl
NPK Barl designs and manufactures ultra-small spacecraft and space instrumentation, including onboard satellite equipment and modular platforms, serving space agencies, operators, and univer
NTNU SmallSat Lab
NTNU SmallSat Lab is a Norwegian research and education community that operates satellites and conducts research in small satellite and remote sensing technologies.
O.C.E. Technology
OCE Technology designs and manufactures high-reliability embedded software, hardware, and satellite subsystems for challenging applications, with heritage on Chinese satellites.
OculloSpace
OculloSpace, brought to you by Ocullo Technology Pte Ltd, is an ASEAN-focused space education and technology company. Its core mission is to empower students across Southeast Asia with real-
OHB Cosmos
German launch brokerage and rideshare aggregator offering access to Ariane, Vega, Falcon 9, PSLV, and Long March vehicles; OHB SE subsidiary.
OHB Italia S.p.A.
Italian subsidiary of German space group OHB SE — satellite systems, Earth observation payloads, and space electronics for ESA and Italian Space Agency programs.
OHB SE
German aerospace group and satellite manufacturer serving ESA and commercial customers with satellite systems, components, and launch vehicle subsystems.
OHB Sweden AB
OHB Sweden builds small satellites, AOCS and propulsion systems. It is a provider of complete space missions, satellites, and spacecraft subsystems.
OHB System AG
OHB System AG is one of Europe's leading space system providers, developing small and medium-sized satellites for Earth observation, navigation, telecommunications, science and exploration.
ONDO Space
Mongolian nanosatellite startup operating ONDOSAT-OWL CubeSats and offering IoT livestock tracking, ground station services, and rideshare launch coordination for LEO missions.
Open Cosmos
UK end-to-end satellite company designing, building, launching and operating satellites for Earth observation, telecom, and science missions.
Optus
Australian satellite and telecommunications operator, a wholly owned subsidiary of Singtel, operating a geostationary satellite fleet for broadcast and broadband connectivity across Australi
OrbAstro
OrbAstro (Orbital Astronautics Ltd.) is a UK and New Zealand-based small satellite platform manufacturer founded in 2017 by Ash Dove-Jay and Vinoth Gurusamy, two of the founding employees of
Orbit NTNU
Orbit NTNU designs, builds, and operates small satellites, providing hands-on experience in space technology to students at NTNU.
Orbital Sidekick
Orbital Sidekick operates a hyperspectral satellite constellation and analytics platform that detects gas emissions, pipeline leaks, and environmental changes from orbit.
Orbital Systems
Russian NewSpace company providing full lifecycle development and production of CubeSat small satellites, deployment systems, and ground control stations.
Orbitworks
Orbitworks designs, builds, and operates AI-enabled satellites and space mission infrastructure from Abu Dhabi, supporting defence, civil, and commercial applications.
Orbotic Systems
Orbotic Systems designs spacecraft protection, control, and orbital lifecycle management technologies, including drag-based deorbit devices, onboard threat-detection systems, and non-coopera
OreSat (Portland State Aerospace Society)
OreSat is an open-source CubeSat program run by the Portland State Aerospace Society (PSAS), an interdisciplinary student-led group at Portland State University building Oregon's first satel
OTS Joint CubeSat Project
The OTS CubeSat Project is a collaborative space initiative by the Organization of Turkic States (OTS), bringing together member states including Turkey, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan,
Phemotron Systems
Multinational engineering group developing small-satellite, AI edge-computing, optical/RF communication and autonomous-systems technology, headquartered in Nigeria with operations in the US
Picosat Systems
Australian small satellite company that designed and built the OzQube-1 PocketQube technology demonstrator.
PIESAT Information Technology
Chinese satellite Internet and remote sensing company operating SAR satellite constellations and the PIE geospatial software platform.
Pixxel
Pixxel builds and operates hyperspectral satellites and develops software for Earth observation to monitor the planet and provide data-driven insights.
Planet Labs PBC
US Earth observation company in San Francisco; 200+ Dove/SkySat/Pelican satellites; daily global coverage from 3.7m to 50cm; Planet Platform analytics for agriculture, defence, and finance.
PlanetiQ
US commercial weather intelligence company operating a GNSS Radio Occultation (GNSS-RO) satellite constellation to deliver high-resolution atmospheric profiling data for weather forecasting,
Portal Space Systems
Portal Space Systems develops advanced spacecraft, including the Supernova, for high delta-v maneuverability and multi-orbit operations between Earth and the Moon.
Princeton Satellite Systems
Advanced aerospace and energy technology company specializing in spacecraft GN&C software toolboxes, satellite design tools, fusion propulsion research (Starfire/DFD), CubeSat hardware, and
Puli Space Technologies
Hungarian lunar technology company developing the Puli Lunar Water Snooper neutron spectrometer and Puli rover for lunar south pole water ice mapping and ISRU support.
Pumpkin, Inc.
San Francisco-based manufacturer of flight-proven CubeSat kits, SUPERNOVA nanosatellite buses, and spacecraft power/electronics components, with over 150 kits delivered and dozens of success
Purdue University
Purdue's CubeSat Lab, part of the School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, is a design-build-test program that has flown missions including APEx, SASSI2, ADE, and FEMTA under NASA and Air For
Qosmosys
Qosmosys is a spacetech architect founded in 2020 developing lunar infrastructure, including the ZeusX cislunar/Moon-landing spacecraft system.
Ragnarok Industries
US nano-satellite startup developing electric-propulsion 6U CubeSats and mini high-throughput satellite constellations in high Earth orbit for polar broadband communications.
Rapid Cubes GmbH
Berlin-based nanosatellite manufacturer and TU Berlin spin-off providing fast, reliable CubeSat platforms (6–100 kg) and full mission services for commercial and scientific NewSpace applicat
Rapidtek Technologies
Taiwan-based RF and satellite communications company designing and manufacturing antennas, phased-array systems, and CubeSat payloads for LEO satellite missions.
Rashtreeya Vidyalaya College of Engineering
Rashtreeya Vidyalaya College of Engineering (RVCE) is one of the most prestigious engineering colleges in Bangalore, India. Established in 1963, RVCE has built a strong legacy in engineering
Reflex Aerospace
German satellite manufacturer building custom 75-500 kg ESPA-class satellite platforms at rapid speed via its Munich MicroFactory.
ReOrbit
ReOrbit designs and manufactures software-defined, sovereign satellites and connected satellite systems for national security, military and civil communications customers.
Robinson Aerospace Systems
Robinson Aerospace Systems provides hands-on educational CubeSat kits and STEM solutions for schools, universities, and businesses globally, aiming to inspire and educate students in space t
Rocket Lab
Dedicated small-satellite launches to LEO/SSO via Electron; Neutron medium-lift in development.
Rocket Lab - Photon
Rocket Lab is an end-to-end space company providing launch services, spacecraft, and satellite components, with over 1,700 missions enabled globally.
Rogue Space Systems Corp.
US builder of autonomous orbital robots (Orbots) for proximity operations, satellite inspection, in-space compute, and orbital logistics, headquartered in Laconia, New Hampshire.
RoInSpace (RISE, Romanian InSpace Engineering)
Romanian space engineering company developing CubeSat components, satellite subsystems, and space engineering services for European commercial and institutional space missions.
Roketsan
Turkish defense company developing missiles, rockets, and space launch systems including sounding rockets and orbital launch vehicle development programs.
S4 - Smart Small Satellite Systems GmbH
German manufacturer (Wuerzburg) of pico/nanosatellite subsystems and tailored small satellite systems, with flight heritage tracing back to the first German pico-satellite UWE-1.
Samara University
University / research institute in Samara, Russia engaged in space technology, satellite research, and small-satellite programs.
Sapienza University of Rome
Sapienza University of Rome is one of the oldest universities in the world, founded in 1303. Its space activities are led by the GAUSS (Group of Astrodynamics for the Use of Space Systems) g
SARsatX (CubeSat Arabia)
SARsatX designs, manufactures, integrates, and operates advanced Earth Observation satellites with SAR and optical sensors, providing actionable intelligence for various sectors, primarily i
Sateliot
Spanish 5G NB-IoT LEO satellite operator in Barcelona; first 5G-standard satellite constellation; Direct-to-Satellite 5G NB-IoT connectivity for massive IoT sensor networks worldwide.
Satellize
Independent space firm building full-stack sovereign space programs -- satellites, ground stations, comms, analytics, and mission control -- for allied nations.
Satellogic
Satellogic designs and manufactures Earth Observation satellites, providing high-resolution imagery and geospatial data to agencies, operators, and integrators.
Satoro
Satoro designs and manufactures small satellite modules and subsystems, providing integration, testing, launch, and ground support services for academic and other missions.
Satrec Initiative
Satrec Initiative designs and manufactures high-resolution Earth observation satellites and provides turnkey satellite solutions, building on technology derived from Korea's KITSAT program.
Satrev (SatRevolution)
Polish nanosatellite manufacturer and Earth observation company recognized by ESA as a 'Space Tech Rising Star', building CubeSat platforms, subsystems, ground stations, and hosted-payload m
SCS Space
Satellite systems company providing spacecraft platforms, subsystems, and mission engineering services for commercial and government small satellite programs.
SEALSQ / WISeSat
Semiconductor and cybersecurity company (NASDAQ: LAES) providing secure chips and its WISeSat satellite IoT constellation for authenticated, encrypted device-to-satellite connectivity.
SEIREN Co., Ltd. (Space Division)
SEIREN Co., Ltd. is a Japanese advanced materials manufacturer that leverages over 130 years of precision manufacturing expertise to develop and mass-produce ultra-small artificial satellite
SENAI CIMATEC
SENAI CIMATEC is Brazil's leading applied technology institute, located in Salvador, Bahia. Through its space technology division, CIMATEC conducts research and development in satellite syst
Sequoia Space
Sequoia Space is a Colombian aerospace company and Latin America pioneer in pico and nanosatellite development, tracing roots to the Libertad-1 mission of Sergio Arboleda University, offerin
Serenum Space
SERENUM Space is a CubeSat component and BUS manufacturer, integrator, and service provider based in Brno, Czech Republic, and a commercially oriented subsidiary of VZLU AEROSPACE.
SFL Missions (Space Flight Laboratory)
Canada's premier microspace organisation — 72+ satellites built, 376+ cumulative years of in-orbit operation, pioneering the affordable high-performance smallsat bus approach from UTIAS at t
Shanghai Spacecom (SSST / SpaceSail)
Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology Ltd (SSST) is operating the SpaceSail constellation — China LEO broadband satellite internet network (also known as Qianfan or Thousand Sails), backed
Shenzhen Aerospace Dongfanghong Satellite
Shenzhen Aerospace Dongfanghong Satellite Ltd. designs, researches, and manufactures high-performance, low-cost micro-satellite systems for various applications.
Sidereus Space Dynamics
Italian SSTO launch startup developing EOS, a containerized orbital launch system deployable from shipping containers without a dedicated launch pad.
Sierra Nevada Corporation Space Systems
Sierra Nevada Corporation (SNC) Space Systems develops commercial space transportation solutions including the Dream Chaser reusable spaceplane and advanced cargo delivery systems for NASA a
Simon Fraser University
Canadian university with the SFU Satellite Design Team — building ALEASAT 1U CubeSat jointly with UBC Orbit under ESA's Fly Your Satellite programme.
SITAEL S.p.A.
Italy's largest privately-owned aerospace company, part of the Angel Group, delivering turn-key smart microsatellite platforms, Hall Effect electric propulsion, and space-qualified electroni
SITRONICS Space
SITRONICS Space is the satellite manufacturing and Earth-observation business unit of SITRONICS Group, a Russian IT and electronics holding. The company designs, manufactures and operates sm
Skeyeon
San Diego VLEO smallsat startup developing the Skeyeon NEO satellite platform for a scalable, low-cost, real-time Earth-monitoring constellation.
Skycorp Incorporated
Skycorp designs the Orbital Logistics Vehicle, a reusable, on-orbit-assembled space platform with a standardized interface for hosting modular third-party payloads.
Skykraft
Australian satellite company building a ~200-satellite constellation for space-based global air traffic management — ADS-B surveillance and VHF communications for oceanic and polar routes.
Skyline Celestial
San Francisco-based nanosatellite manufacturer offering powerful and affordable 1U CubeSat platforms — Odyssey from $3,600 and Aquarius from $8,500 — democratising satellite access.
Smart Satellite Technology
Beijing Smart Satellite Space Technology Co., Ltd. is a Chinese commercial satellite company and IAF member, specializing in X-band SAR satellites and miniaturized SAR payloads, developing a
Smiths Interconnect - Space
Smiths Interconnect designs and manufactures high-reliability electronic components, microwave, optical, and radio frequency products for aerospace, defense, medical, semiconductor test, and
Space Forge Limited
UK company (Cardiff, Wales) developing reusable in-space manufacturing platforms and a non-ablative reentry heat shield for producing semiconductor materials in microgravity.
Space Inventor ApS
Space Inventor ApS is a Danish second-generation NewSpace company providing non-ITAR CubeSat, nanosat, and microsat components, platforms, and turnkey satellite missions with full vertical i
Space Kidz India
Space Kidz India is a Chennai-based space education and research organization dedicated to inspiring the next generation of space scientists and engineers. Notable for developing SD-SAT, rec
Space Machines Company
Australian in-space transportation and servicing company — building autonomous Orbital Transfer Vehicles for payload delivery, inspection, debris removal, and life extension across all orbit
SPACE-SI (Slovenian Centre of Excellence for Space Sciences and Technologies)
Slovenian space R&D centre building small Earth-observation satellites, ground stations and satellite test facilities.
SpaceAble
French New Space startup developing Space Situational Awareness software (ISSAN) and a planned in-orbit inspection satellite (Orbiter) to track debris and protect satellites in LEO.
SpaceFab.US, Inc.
California space-tech startup developing multi-material 3D printers and a small Earth-observation/astronomy imaging satellite (Viewpoint).
SPACEiN
SPACEiN is an Indian service provider and manufacturer of satellite communication solutions, developing LEO satellite constellations and IoT/M2M solutions to bridge the digital divide and em
Spacemanic s.r.o.
Slovak-Czech full-service nanosatellite mission provider offering CubeSat platforms (1U-16U), onboard subsystems, rideshare launch integration, and ground segment services.
Spacety
Chinese commercial smallsat manufacturer building low-cost cubesats and smallsats, SAR and optical Earth-observation satellites, and shared satellite platforms for hosted payloads.
SpinLaunch
SpinLaunch develops a kinetic (non-combustion) launch system that uses a rotating vacuum-sealed accelerator to hurl launch vehicles toward space, and operates Meridian Space, a low-cost LEO
Spire Global
Spire Global designs, builds, and operates a satellite constellation to collect and process space data, providing actionable insights and software products for government and commercial cust
SPUTNIX
SPUTNIX is a Russian manufacturer of nanosatellite and microsatellite platforms, onboard subsystems and ground infrastructure, operating as a subsidiary brand of Sitronics Group.
SSTL (Singapore Space and Technology Ltd / DSO National Laboratories)
Singapore Space and Technology Ltd (SSTL) and DSO National Laboratories are Singapore premier space technology organizations, responsible for developing Singapore first indigenous satellites
SSTL (Surrey Satellite Technology)
SSTL designs, builds, tests, and operates small satellites, pioneering the use of COTS components and having launched approximately 70 satellites for 22 countries.
ST Engineering Satellite Systems
Singapore-based satellite manufacturer providing end-to-end satellite design, manufacturing, testing, launch and ground segment services, plus flight-proven space avionics.
Stara Space
Space infrastructure-as-a-service provider building a low-cost satellite constellation for data relay, in-orbit compute, and storage.
Starcloud
Developer of orbital data centers, building space-based GPU compute infrastructure for AI workloads to overcome terrestrial power and cooling constraints.
Starfish Space
US developer of autonomous satellite rendezvous, proximity operations, and docking (RPOD) spacecraft for on-orbit servicing, life extension, and debris disposal.
Starlab Space
US commercial space station development venture by Nanoracks, Voyager Space, and Airbus planning a privately-operated successor to ISS; targeting 2028 launch with Starship; designed for scie
Stars Edge
UK developer of Very Low Earth Orbit (VLEO) satellite platforms and air-breathing plasma propulsion systems.
Stellenbosch University
Stellenbosch University (SU) is one of South Africa's leading research universities, located in Stellenbosch, Western Cape. SU's Electronic Systems Laboratory (ESL) in the Department of Elec
STRIVING
STRIVING is an end-to-end In-Orbit Demonstration and Validation (IOD/IOV) commercial service providing affordable access to space for technology demonstrators on small satellite platforms.
SWISSto12
SWISSto12 designs and manufactures 3D-printed RF products, advanced payloads, and small geostationary satellites for satellite communications.
TakeMe2Space
India's first orbital compute company — building AI-first satellite infrastructure that captures, processes, and delivers Earth observation insights directly from LEO.
Tata Advanced Systems (Space)
Tata Group aerospace and defense manufacturer providing satellite Assembly, Integration and Testing (AIT) services for ISRO and commercial operators
Telnet Holding (Challenge One)
TELNET Holding is an engineering product company specializing in embedded software, electronics, mechanics, hardware design, network solutions, and PLM, serving clients globally.
Terma
Terma is a global aerospace, defense, and security company that develops and manufactures radar systems, aircraft self-protection systems, and space components like star trackers for interna
Terran Orbital
Terran Orbital manufactures satellite solutions, including flight-proven spacecraft and customizable platforms, for government and commercial partners in defense, Earth observation, and deep
Thales Alenia Space
French-Italian joint venture (Thales 67%/Leonardo 33%); Iridium NEXT, Cygnus, ISS modules, COSMO-SkyMed, Galileo, and GEO comms satellites; Toulouse HQ.
The Exploration Company
The Exploration Company designs and manufactures reusable space capsules and high-thrust rocket engines, operating across multiple European countries and with offices in the US and UAE.
Theia Space
Spanish space systems engineering company born at Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, creator of the ESAT hands-on training nanosatellite used by universities and ESA Academy worldwide.
Tiger Innovations, Inc.
US aerospace electronics firm (General Atomics subsidiary); solar array simulators, RF devices, EGSE, and payload testing for space programs.
ToSpace
Indian aerospace R&D startup developing PocketQube/nanosatellites and space-tourism concepts.
True Anomaly
Defense technology company building autonomous spacecraft, mission autonomy software, and payloads for space superiority.
TU Berlin — Chair of Space Technology
Technical University of Berlin Chair of Space Technology, pioneers of the BEESAT pico-satellite series and Germany's first student-built satellites launched since 2009.
TU Braunschweig — ERIG e.V.
Technical University of Braunschweig space research group including ERIG e.V. student society, responsible for the SALSAT nanosatellite and related space technology research.
TU Darmstadt — TUDSaT
Technical University of Darmstadt satellite research group TUDSaT, developing CubeSat platforms for technology demonstration and scientific experiments.
TU Munich — WARR / MOVE
Technical University of Munich student space group WARR and MOVE satellite program, developing the MOVE-II CubeSat launched in 2018.
Turkish Aerospace Industries (TUSAS/TAI)
Turkey's national aerospace and defence conglomerate; its Space Systems division builds GOKTURK Earth-observation satellites, TURKSAT communication satellites and operates Turkey's satellite
Twenty First Century Aerospace Technology
21AT Asia provides commercial high-resolution satellite imagery products and value-added services, with access to satellites at 30 cm to 80 cm resolutions.
Tyvak International S.r.l.
Italian manufacturer of CubeSat and small satellite platforms and subsystems, a Terran Orbital company with deep flight heritage across scientific and commercial missions.
U-Space
French ISO-9100-certified small satellite manufacturer; FreeForm microsatellite and 16U CubeSat platforms with full mission integration and ground-segment services from Toulouse.
UBC Orbit (University of British Columbia)
UBC Orbit is a university-based satellite design team that innovates, designs, and develops satellites, including an Earth-observation satellite for disaster relief training.
Umbra Lab Inc.
Commercial SAR satellite constellation delivering high-resolution radar imagery under any conditions for defense and commercial use.
Universidad de Chile – SPEL (Space and Planetary Exploration Laboratory)
The Space and Planetary Exploration Laboratory (SPEL) at the Universidad de Chile is Chile's leading academic space research group. SPEL developed SUCHAI-1, Chile's first CubeSat, launched i
University of Bath
UK university with active space engineering programme — manifested the TOPCAT ionospheric payload on the Virgin Orbit LauncherOne mission (January 2023, Spaceport Cornwall) and developing RO
University of Bristol
Russell Group research university with an active space systems program. The Bristol CHAOS group develops CubeSat technology including the UoBSat-1 platform, focusing on novel spacecraft desi
University of Colorado Boulder
The University of Colorado Boulder's Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics (LASP) designs and operates CubeSats and science instruments for solar, heliophysics, and planetary research
University of Hawai'i at Manoa
The University of Hawaii at Manoa's Hawaii Space Flight Laboratory (HSFL) designs, builds, tests, and launches small satellites, including the HiakaSat micro-satellite flown on the ORS-4 mis
University of Luxembourg - CubeSatLab SNT
The University of Luxembourg Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT) operates the CubeSatLab, conducting research in satellite communications, satellite navigation
University of Maryland
The University of Maryland's Space Systems Laboratory and student satellite program design and build CubeSats for technology demonstration, from GPS navigation to thermal control research.
University of Massachusetts Amherst
UMass Amherst's UMsat program gives students hands-on experience designing, building, testing, and launching CubeSats through the College of Engineering's aerospace curriculum.
University of Strathclyde
Scottish technical university with a leading Space Institute delivering research in CubeSat platforms, propulsion systems, space debris mitigation, and advanced space mission design through
University of Tartu
Estonia's leading research university, coordinating the Estonian Student Satellite Foundation that built ESTCube-1 (Estonia's first satellite, launched 2013) and ESTCube-2, pioneering solar
University of Texas at Austin
UT Austin Texas Spacecraft Laboratory (TSL), developer of the BEVO satellite series and partner on the LONESTAR proximity-operations missions.
University of Wuerzburg
The University of Wuerzburg's Chair of Computer Science VII (Robotics and Telematics) develops the UWE (University Wuerzburg Experimental) series of pico-satellites, pioneering precision for
Unseenlabs
French leader in space-based RF maritime surveillance; BRO nanosatellite constellation geolocates dark/AIS-off vessels worldwide.
UNSW Canberra Space
UNSW Canberra Space, home of the Australian Centre for Space Engineering Research (ACSER), is a leading Australian university space research group. The centre developed Australia's first Cub
UNSW Sydney (ACSER)
Australia's premier space engineering research university — ACSER (Australian Centre for Space Engineering Research) built UNSW-EC0 CubeSat (QB50, 2017) and leads M2-Pathfinder and lunar com
Vantor
Vantor is a spatial intelligence company combining imaging satellites, AI, and software to deliver geospatial intelligence for defense, intelligence, and commercial customers.
Varda Space Industries
US in-space manufacturing company building free-flying orbital processing and reentry capsule spacecraft to process pharmaceutical and advanced materials in microgravity and return them to E
Vast Space
Private space station developer building Haven-1, the world's first commercial space station, with launch services via SpaceX Falcon 9.
Viasat, Inc.
US satellite communications company operating GEO broadband constellation (ViaSat-3), government/military communications, and in-flight connectivity — merged with Inmarsat in 2023.
Virginia Tech
Virginia Tech's Space@VT program and Kevin T. Crofton Department of Aerospace and Ocean Engineering design and build student CubeSats for deployable structure and space weather research.
Visiona Tecnologia Espacial
Brazil's space systems integrator — an Embraer/Telebras joint venture behind the SGDC satellite program, the VCUB nanosatellite platform, and national geospatial imagery services.
VisSidus Technologies
US satellite swarm design and control company in Kihei, Hawaii, developing coordinated multi-satellite constellation architectures for Earth observation, communications, and research mission
Vyoma GmbH
Vyoma provides cloud-native satellite operations, flight dynamics, and space domain awareness services powered by AI and a proprietary SSA satellite constellation.
WeatherStream (formerly Orbital Micro Systems)
Microsatellite company building compact microwave-radiometer payloads (GEMS) for near-real-time global weather and atmospheric data
Wroclaw University of Science and Technology
Wroclaw University of Science and Technology (Politechnika Wroclawska) is a major technical university in Poland involved in space research and satellite technology development.
Xavier Space Solutions (XavSat)
Ghanaian PocketQube satellite manufacturer; 1U-3U modular nanosatellite buses, ready-to-fly units, payload modules, CanSat kits; space education and debris tracking research.
XDLINX Space Labs
Indian small satellite company in Hyderabad, founded 2022; XDSAT NS/NL/M200/M400/M600 platforms; ISR, hosted payloads; Janus-1 6U satellite launched Feb 2023.
Xovian Aerospace
AI-native RF satellite infrastructure delivering real-time signal intelligence for maritime, aviation, defence, climate, and commercial monitoring.
Xplore Inc.
Space-as-a-service company providing hyperspectral Earth observation data, on-orbit edge computing, and satellite operations software via its XCRAFT satellite platform.
York Space Systems
YORK Space Systems designs and manufactures space-based infrastructure, spacecraft, and ground systems, providing mission-critical solutions for global connectivity and constellation operati
Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
Yuzhnoye State Design Office (KB Pivdenne) is Ukraine's premier rocket and space engineering organization, providing full-cycle development of launch vehicles, spacecraft, and propulsion sys
ZeroG Lab
ZeroG Lab (Zero Gravity Lab) develops integrated satellite systems and space-based intelligence solutions for government and enterprise customers. The company works across the full chain: sa
Zhongke Xingchen
Chinese CAS commercial satellite spin-off; small satellite platforms and EO constellation leveraging Chinese Academy of Sciences precision optical and hyperspectral instrument heritage.
Zhuhai Orbita Aerospace
Chinese listed commercial Earth-observation company operating the Zhuhai-1 constellation of hyperspectral and video microsatellites for agriculture, forestry, water, ecology, and maritime mo
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