NewSpace Market · Sector Catalogue
Solar Panels & Arrays
Every unit we list in this sector — specifications, manufacturers and where to ask for a quote. Compiled from the live NewSpace Market catalogue.
About this catalogue
What is inside
This catalogue lists 153 solar panels & arrays products offered by 48 manufacturers across 18 countries. Of those, 59 carry a manufacturer datasheet and 8 publish a price; the rest are quoted on request — normal in this market, where configuration drives cost.
Entries are grouped alphabetically by manufacturer. Every product links back to its page on newspacemarket.com, where you will find the full specification, the datasheet and a quote form that reaches the manufacturer directly.
Compiled 15 October 2026 from the live catalogue. Specifications are as published by the manufacturers; we normalise units but do not re-measure. Where a figure looked implausible it was left out rather than guessed.
Manufacturers by country
Overview
All products at a glance
| Product | Manufacturer | Country | Key specification | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 135W Dual Articulated Deployable Solar Array | Pumpkin, Inc. | United States | Mass of array and sadas: ~4360 g (31 W/kg) | on request |
| 1U Solar Panel | NBSpace | Thailand | Product family: Photovoltaic Panel (1U/3U/6U) | on request |
| 1U Solar Panel | Aphelion Orbitals | United States | Cell efficiency: 30.5% triple junction | on request |
| 1U Solar Panels | CubeSat Aerospace | India | Panel type: Custom PCB-based solar panel | on request |
| 220W Deployable Clamshell Solar Array (DCSA) | Pumpkin, Inc. | United States | Mass: ~5050g (44W/kg) | on request |
| 24U CubeSat Solar Array (Very High Power) | MMA Design | — | Power output: 330 W (single deployed wing) | on request |
| 32% Efficiency Triple Junction GaAs Solar Cell | CAVU Aerospace | United Kingdom | Efficiency at BOL: 32% | on request |
| 3U Deployable Solar Array | EnduroSat | Bulgaria | Power efficiency at BOL: 30+% | on request |
| 3U Solar Panel | EnduroSat | Bulgaria | Power efficiency (BOL): 30+ | on request |
| 3U Solar Panel | NBSpace | Thailand | Product family: Photovoltaic Panel (1U/3U/6U) | on request |
| 6U Deployable Solar Array | EnduroSat | Bulgaria | Power efficiency @ EOL: 29+% | on request |
| 6U Solar Panel | NBSpace | Thailand | Product family: Photovoltaic Panel (1U/3U/6U) | on request |
| 6U Solar Panel | EnduroSat | Bulgaria | Power efficiency at BOL: 30+% | on request |
| 77cm 2 Class (SuperCell) Triple Junction Solar Cell | Spectrolab | United States | Average BOL efficiency: 30.7% | on request |
| 8U Deployable Solar Array | EnduroSat | Bulgaria | Power efficiency at BOL: 30+% | on request |
| 8U SOLAR PANEL | EnduroSat | Bulgaria | Power efficiency at BOL: 30+% | on request |
| Advanced Solar Power Systems | Astradyne | United States | Solar cell type: 4-junction InGaP/GaAs/InGaAs | on request |
| Body Mounted Solar Panels | NPC Spacemind | — | — | on request |
| Body-Mounted Solar Array | Dcubed | Germany | Power: up to 400 W | on request |
| Chiyu Solar Energy System | Hongqing Technology (鸿擎科技) | China | Type: Deployable solar wing / solar array | on request |
| CLASP Composite Lightweight Array with Shape-memory Polymer | CTD (Composite Technology Development) | United States | Specific power: Exceeds 250 W/kg | on request |
| CORE-01 1U Cubesat Solar panel | 2NDSpace Srl | Italy | Peak Power: 2.45 W | on request |
| CORE-01Z 1U Cubesat Top Solar panel | 2NDSpace Srl | Italy | Peak Power: 2.45 W | on request |
| CORE-02 2U Cubesat Solar panel | 2NDSpace Srl | Italy | Peak Power: 5 W | on request |
| CORE-03 3U Cubesat Solar panel | 2NDSpace Srl | Italy | Peak Power: 8.54 W | on request |
| CORE-06Z 6U/8U Cubesat Top Solar panel | 2NDSpace Srl | Italy | Peak Power: 4.9 W | on request |
| CORE-08 4U/8U Cubesat Solar panel | 2NDSpace Srl | Italy | Peak Power: 11 W | on request |
| CORE-12 6U/12U Cubesat Solar panel | 2NDSpace Srl | Italy | Peak Power: 19.6 W | on request |
| CORE-12Z | 2NDSpace Srl | Italy | Peak Power: 9.76 W | on request |
| CORE-16 | 2NDSpace Srl | Italy | Peak Power: 24.4 W | on request |
| COTS Solar Arrays for Satellites | DHV Technology | Spain | — | on request |
| CubeSat GaAs End/Edge Solar Panel SXC-SGE-03 | SPUTNIX | Russia | Dimensions: 98 × 98 × 10 mm | on request |
| CubeSat GaAs Side Solar Panel SXC-SGS-03 | SPUTNIX | Russia | Dimensions: 98 × 82.6 × 8.6 mm | on request |
| CubeSat GaAs Solar Panel | NanoAvionics | Lithuania | Solar cell efficiency: up to 29.5 % | on request |
| CubeSat HDK Solar Array | Ascent Solar Technologies | United States | Form factors: 0.5U, 1U, 3U, 6U | on request |
| CubeSat Kit Fixed Solar Panel: End Panel | Pumpkin, Inc. | United States | SKU: 710-00764 | $2 500 |
| CubeSat Kit Fixed Solar Panels | Pumpkin, Inc. | United States | Panel thickness: 0.031in / 0.8 mm | $2 500 – $5 650 |
| CubeSat Solar panel DHV-CS-10 | DHV Technology | Spain | Manufacturer: DHV Technology | €1 450 |
| Custom PMDSAS Panel, Body-Mounted, per Cell | Pumpkin, Inc. | United States | Technology: Pumpkin Modular Deployable Solar Array System (PMDSAS) | $1 250 |
| Custom PMDSAS Panel, Deployable, per Cell | Pumpkin, Inc. | United States | Technology: Pumpkin Modular Deployable Solar Array System (PMDSAS) | $1 500 |
| Custom Solar Panels | Pumpkin, Inc. | United States | — | on request |
| D-SP Deployable Solar Panels | NPC Spacemind | — | D-sp3x-v: 3U/6U vertical deployment, Peak power 8-8.8 W, Voc 18.2-19.3 V | on request |
| D-SP3X-L-1W | NPC Spacemind | — | Peak power: 8 - 8.8 W | on request |
| D-SP3X-L-2W | NPC Spacemind | — | Configuration: 2 Wings Lateral | on request |
| D-SP6X-L-1W | NPC Spacemind | — | Deployable solar panel for: XY side | on request |
| D-SP6X-L-2W | NPC Spacemind | — | Compatibility: 6U/12U CubeSat structures | on request |
| D-SP6X-V | NPC Spacemind | — | Peak power: 16.1 - 17.5 W | on request |
| D-SP8X-L-1W | NPC Spacemind | — | Configuration: 1 Wing Lateral | on request |
| D-SP8X-L-2W | NPC Spacemind | — | Peak power: 46 - 50 W | on request |
| D-SP8X-V | NPC Spacemind | — | Peak power: 23 - 25 W | on request |
| Deployable Solar Array | Beyond Reach Labs | United States | Type: Deployable solar array | on request |
| Deployable Solar Panels | NPC Spacemind | — | — | on request |
| DragonSCALES | mPower Technology | United States | High packing factor: Unique cell sizes yield greater power efficiency | on request |
| DragonSCALES Silicon Solar Cell Technology | mPower Technology | United States | Cell technology: Patented silicon solar cell (not GaAs/III-V) | on request |
| DROP Deployable Solar Panels | 2NDSpace Srl | Italy | Form factor range: 1U to 16U | on request |
| DROP-03 3U Deployable Solar panel | 2NDSpace Srl | Italy | Deployable elements: 1 | on request |
| DROP-08 8U/4U Deployable Solar panel | 2NDSpace Srl | Italy | Deployable elements: 1 | on request |
| DROP-12 12U Deployable Solar panel | 2NDSpace Srl | Italy | Deployable elements: 1 | on request |
| DROP-16 8U/16U Deployable Solar panel | 2NDSpace Srl | Italy | Suggested for: 8U/16U | on request |
| ELSA | Deployable Space Systems (DSS) — now Redwire | United States | Payload size (STOWED): Configurable per mission requirements | on request |
| EP-500V HDK Solar Array | Ascent Solar Technologies | United States | Output voltage: 500 V | on request |
| EXA DMSA – Deployable Multifunction Solar Array | EXA (Ecuadorian Space Agency) | Ecuador | Manufacturer: EXA | on request |
| FlexArray Solar Array System | MMA Design | — | Substrate: Thin-film membrane | on request |
| Flexible Blanket Solar Array | Dcubed | Germany | EOL power: up to 2 kW | on request |
| Flexible High-Efficiency Space Solar Arrays | Flexell | United States | Technology: Flexible thin-film photovoltaics (CIGS or OPV) on polymer subst… | on request |
| GaAs end edge solar panel with coils | SPUTNIX | Russia | Model: SPUTNIX SXC-SGE-03 | on request |
| GaAs side solar panel with coils | SPUTNIX | Russia | Model: SPUTNIX SXC-SGS-03 | on request |
| GaAs Solar Panel with Coils (end edge) | SPUTNIX | Russia | Year of release: 2017 | on request |
| GaAs Solar Panel with Coils (side) | SPUTNIX | Russia | Purpose: Electrical power source for CubeSat satellites with built-in elect… | on request |
| GaInP/GaAs/Ge Lattice Matched 3J Solar Cells | Spectrolab | United States | Cell type: GaInP/GaAs/Ge lattice matched 3J | on request |
| Green Cells HJT Solar Cell | Maana Electric | Luxembourg | Cell technology: Heterojunction (HJT) | on request |
| HaWK High Watts per Kilogram Solar Arrays | MMA Design | — | Power output range: 36 W to 330 W | on request |
| IMT µSADA Miniaturized Solar Array Drive Assembly | IMT (Ingegneria Marketing Technologies) | — | Compatible platforms: ISIS/GomSpace 6U, 12U CubeSats | on request |
| KSSP Solar Panels | Kairo Space | South Korea | Types: Body-mounted and deployable | on request |
| Large Deployable Solar Arrays | Source Energy | United States | Boom material: Aluminium or Carbon Fibre Pantograph | on request |
| Lunar Rover Solar Panel | Pumpkin, Inc. | United States | Example configuration: 72-cell, 6x10S1P + 1x12S1P solar panel | on request |
| MISC™ Solar Panel Arrays | Pumpkin, Inc. | United States | — | on request |
| Modular Self Stiffening Array (MOSSA) | Opterus Research and Development | United States | — | on request |
| Nano-Thin Flexible Solar Module | Flexell | United States | Silicon use: ~1% of conventional | on request |
| NanoPower DSP | GomSpace | Denmark | Operational Temperature Range: -60°C to +80°C | on request |
| NanoPower MSP | GomSpace | Denmark | Operational Temperature Range: -55°C to 150°C | on request |
| NanoPower TSP-45W | GomSpace | Denmark | Cells per panel: 15 | on request |
| Nanosatellite Solar Panel | SPUTNIX | Russia | Purpose: Solar cell board designed to provide power for nanosatellite by co… | on request |
| ODALISS Solar Panels | Emxys | Spain | Cell efficiency: higher than 29% | on request |
| Origami Solar Array | Dcubed | Germany | Short delivery time: 12 months | on request |
| QJ 4G32-Advanced Space Solar Cell (4×8) | AZUR SPACE | Germany | Part numbers: 82921 (bare cell) / 82922 (assembly) | on request |
| QJ 4G32-Advanced Space Solar Cell (8×8) | AZUR SPACE | Germany | Part numbers: 82883 (bare cell) / 82884 (assembly) | on request |
| QJ 4G32-Advanced Space Solar Cell (HP) | AZUR SPACE | Germany | Part numbers: 82902 (bare cell) / 82903 (assembly) | on request |
| Ra | Spacemanic s.r.o. | Slovakia | Flight heritage: Yes | on request |
| Ra Solar Panels | Spacemanic s.r.o. | Slovakia | Solar cell type: Premium triple-junction GaAs | €2 400 – €18 700 |
| Redwire HiPASS – High-Power Rigid Array Solution for SmallSats | Redwire Corporation | United States | Deployed wing dimensions: 54 x 144 x 8 in (137 x 365 x 20 cm) | on request |
| Redwire Rigid Panel Solar Array Systems | Redwire Corporation | United States | Power generation: 50 W to >15 kW per wing | on request |
| Rigid Panel Solar Array | Redwire Corporation | United States | Array type: Rigid panel, deployable | on request |
| Rigid-Deployable Solar Array | Dcubed | Germany | — | on request |
| Roll Out Solar Array (ROSA) | Redwire Corporation | United States | Configuration: Diamond | on request |
| ROSA — Roll-Out Solar Array | Roccor (Redwire) | United States | Rosa diamond: BOL power 3.3 kW; mass 36 kg; deployed length 8.6 m; stowed w… | on request |
| ROSA Roll-Out Solar Array | Redwire Corporation | United States | — | on request |
| ROSA Roll-Out Solar Array (Redwire / DSS) | Deployable Space Systems (DSS) — now Redwire | United States | Array type: Roll-stowable blanket photovoltaic | on request |
| SADM | Comat | France | SADM-CP Power Transfer: Up to 400 W per wing | on request |
| SADM-200 | Comat | France | Power (qualified): 200 W at 28 V | on request |
| Satellite Solar Panels | ISISPACE Group | Netherlands | Mass — 1u: 50 g | on request |
| Satellite Solar Panels and Power Systems | Azista Industries | India | Product: Multi-junction GaAs solar panels and arrays for satellites | on request |
| Si Solar panel with Coils (end edge) | SPUTNIX | Russia | Year of release: 2017 | on request |
| Si Solar Panel with Coils (side) | SPUTNIX | Russia | Year of release: 2017 | on request |
| Small Solar Arrays | Source Energy | United States | Configurations: Bodymount, Rigid Deployable | on request |
| SmallSat GaAs Deployable Solar Panels | NanoAvionics | Lithuania | Solar cell type: Triple-junction GaInP/GaInAs/Ge | on request |
| Smallsat HDK Solar Array | Ascent Solar Technologies | United States | Platform compatibility: ESPA and ESPA Grande | on request |
| Solar Array Drive Assemblies | Blue Canyon Technologies | United States | SADA-3 Mass: 1.5 kg | on request |
| Solar Array Drive Assembly (SADA) | DHV Technology | Spain | — | on request |
| Solar Array Drive Assembly (SADA) | MMA Design | — | Actuation range: +/-180 degrees | on request |
| Solar Arrays | Blue Canyon Technologies | United States | 3u solar array power: 27 – 34 W | on request |
| Solar arrays | Hemeria | France | Number of panels: 1-3 panels per array | on request |
| Solar Element GaInP2 / GaAs / Ge | Saturn (Krasnodar) | — | Purpose: Utilization in battery design of solar power supply systems of spa… | on request |
| Solar Modules | Source Energy | United States | Specific power: up to 303 W/kg | on request |
| Solar Panel Clips Set (Set of 8 clips) | Pumpkin, Inc. | United States | Set size: 8 clips | $590 |
| Solar Panel for AntS antenna | Pumpkin, Inc. | United States | SKU: 710-00837 | $4 730 |
| Solar Panel Substrate Manufacturing and Photovoltaic Assembly | GTM Advanced Structures | Netherlands | Substrate manufacturing capabilities: Lay-up skins | on request |
| Solar Panels | Ananth Technologies | India | Cell type: Triple-junction GaAs | on request |
| Solar Panels 1p Set (QTY 5) | Alba Orbital | United Kingdom | Set of: 5 | on request |
| Solar panels for CubeSats | DHV Technology | Spain | Pmp (1U): 2.4 W | on request |
| Solar Panels for Small Satellites | DHV Technology | Spain | — | on request |
| Solis & Solis+ Spacecraft Solar Arrays | Dhruva Space | India | Compatibility (Solis): 0.5U, 1U, 3U, 6U, 12U, 16U CubeSat platforms | on request |
| SP Body-Mounted Solar Panels | NPC Spacemind | — | Sp1x: 1U side, Mass 40 g, Peak Power 2.3-2.5 W, Voc 5.2-5.5 V | on request |
| SP1X | NPC Spacemind | — | Solar panel for: XY side | on request |
| SP1Z | NPC Spacemind | — | Solar panel for: Z side | on request |
| SP2X | NPC Spacemind | — | Mass: 87 g | on request |
| SP2Z | NPC Spacemind | — | Mass: 80 g | on request |
| SP3X | NPC Spacemind | — | Solar panel for: XY side | on request |
| SP4X | NPC Spacemind | — | Mass: 160 g | on request |
| SP4Z | NPC Spacemind | — | Mass: 180 g | on request |
| SP6X | NPC Spacemind | — | Mass: 335 g | on request |
| SP8X | NPC Spacemind | — | Solar panel for: XY side | on request |
| Space Solar Arrays | Spectrolab | United States | Integration: Fully integrated and tested — delivered assembly-ready | on request |
| Space Solar Panels | Spectrolab | United States | Integration: Multijunction solar circuits bonded to customer-furnished subs… | on request |
| Space Solar Solutions | SolAero Technologies (Rocket Lab) | United States | Solar cell efficiency: Up to 34% | on request |
| Spacecraft Solar Array Structures | AstroForge | United States | — | on request |
| SpaceTech Deployable Solar Arrays | SpaceTech GmbH | Germany | Fill ratio: 85% | on request |
| SpaceTech SADA 44/22 (Solar Array Drive Assembly) | SpaceTech GmbH | Germany | Driving method: Current controlled, micro stepping | on request |
| SUPERNOVA™ Standard Solar Panels | Pumpkin, Inc. | United States | — | on request |
| SXC-SG-03 GaAs Solar Panels (Side / End) | SPUTNIX | Russia | Cell type: GaInP/GaAs/Ge triple-junction on Ge substrate | on request |
| Titan Bare Module | Ascent Solar Technologies | United States | Model: B-006-110-342 | on request |
| TJ 3G30-Advanced Space Solar Cell (4×8) | AZUR SPACE | Germany | Part numbers: 81441 (bare cell) / 81442 (assembly) | on request |
| TJ 3G30-Advanced Space Solar Cell (6×12) | AZUR SPACE | Germany | Part numbers: 82943 (bare cell) / 82926 (assembly) | on request |
| TJ 3G30-Advanced Space Solar Cell (8×8) | AZUR SPACE | Germany | Part numbers: 81780 (bare cell) / 81752 (assembly) | on request |
| TJ 3G30-Advanced Space Solar Cell (HP) | AZUR SPACE | Germany | Part numbers: 82942 (bare cell) / 82924 (assembly) | on request |
| Triple-Junction GaAs Solar Array | Shenzhen MagicCubeSat Technology (MCS) | China | Cell type: Triple-junction GaAs | on request |
| XTE-HF Solar Cell | Spectrolab | United States | BOL efficiency: 32% | on request |
| XTE-LILT Solar Cell | Spectrolab | United States | BOL efficiency (1 AU): 32% | on request |
| XTE-LILT Triple-Junction Solar Cell | Spectrolab | United States | Type: Triple-junction solar cell | on request |
| XTE-SF Solar Cell | Spectrolab | United States | BOL efficiency: 32% | on request |
| XTE+ GEO Solar Cell | Spectrolab | United States | BOL efficiency: 33% | on request |
| XTE+ LEO Solar Cell | Spectrolab | United States | BOL efficiency: 33% | on request |
| XTJ Prime Solar Cell | Spectrolab | United States | BOL efficiency (average): 30.7% | on request |
Products
Products by manufacturer
2NDSpace Srl
Italy · 2023 · 14 productsNew Space company designing modular nanosatellite/CubeSat hardware: structures, solar panels, EPS, antennas, OBCs, and deployers/separation systems.

CORE-01 1U Cubesat Solar panel
The CORE-01 is a 1U CubeSat solar panel designed for reliable power generation in space, featuring dual redundant protection and customizable integration options.
| Peak Power | 2.45 W |
| OC Voltage options | 5.2 V |
| Suggested for | 1U |
| Side | Lateral |
| Form Factor | 1U Lateral XY |

CORE-01Z 1U Cubesat Top Solar panel
The CORE-01Z is a 1U CubeSat top solar panel from 2NDSpace Srl, offering 2.45 W peak power and proven reliability for small satellite missions.
| Peak Power | 2.45 W |
| OC Voltage options | 5.2 V |
| Suggested for | 1U |
| Side | Top/Bottom |
| Form Factor | 1U Z |

CORE-02 2U Cubesat Solar panel
The CORE-02 is a 2U CubeSat solar panel designed for lateral mounting, offering 5W peak power and dual redundant protection.
| Peak Power | 5 W |
| OC Voltage options | 5.2 V |
| Suggested for | 2U |
| Side | Lateral |
| Form Factor | 2U Lateral XY |

CORE-03 3U Cubesat Solar panel
The CORE-03 is a 3U CubeSat solar panel from 2NDSpace Srl, offering reliable power generation with options for various open-circuit voltages and a robust design suitable for 3U and
| Peak Power | 8.54 W |
| OC Voltage options | 5.2 / 7.8 / 16.4 V |
| Suggested for | 3U / 6U |
| Side | Lateral |
| Form Factor | 3U Lateral XY |

CORE-06Z 6U/8U Cubesat Top Solar panel
The CORE-06Z is a top solar panel designed for 6U/8U CubeSats, offering 4.9 W peak power and dual redundant protection.
| Peak Power | 4.9 W |
| OC Voltage options | 5.2/10.4 V |
| Suggested for | 6U/8U |
| Side | Top/Bottom |
| Form Factor | 2x1 |

CORE-08 4U/8U Cubesat Solar panel
The CORE-08 is a lateral solar panel designed for 4U/8U CubeSats, offering a peak power of 11W and multiple open-circuit voltage options.
| Peak Power | 11 W |
| OC Voltage options | 5.2/7.8/10.4/ 23.4 V |
| Suggested for | 4U/8U |
| Side | Lateral |
| Form Factor | 1x4 |

CORE-12 6U/12U Cubesat Solar panel
The CORE-12 is a solar panel designed for 6U/12U CubeSats, offering proven performance in space with redundant power lines and ECSS compliance.
| Peak Power | 19.6 W |
| OC Voltage options | 10.4/20.8 V |
| Suggested for | 6U/12U |
| Side | Lateral |
| Form Factor | 2x3 |

CORE-12Z
The CORE-12Z is a 12U/16U CubeSat top solar panel, offering reliable power generation with a peak power of 9.76 W and multiple voltage options.
| Peak Power | 9.76 W |
| OC Voltage options | 5.2/10.4/ 20.8 V |
| Suggested for | 12U/16U |
| Side | Top/Bottom |
| Form Factor | 4x4 |

CORE-16
The CORE-16 is an 8U/16U CubeSat solar panel designed for reliability and easy integration, offering multiple voltage options and customizable layouts.
| Peak Power | 24.4 W |
| OC Voltage options | 10.4/13.0/ 26.0 V |
| Suggested for | 8U/16U |
| Side | Lateral |
| Form Factor | 2x4 |

DROP Deployable Solar Panels
2NDSpace's DROP deployable solar panels offer a modular design with dual, triple, or multi-wing configurations and the option for solar cells on both sides, maximizing surface area
| Form factor range | 1U to 16U |
| Configuration | Dual, triple, or multi-wing |
| Solar cells | Single-sided or double-sided option |
| Design | Modular |

DROP-03 3U Deployable Solar panel
The DROP-03 is a deployable solar panel system designed for 3U and 6U CubeSats, offering a total power output of up to 22.5W with options for backstring and body-mounted cells.
| Deployable elements | 1 |
| Deployment configuration | 135°/90° |
| Front side power | 7.5 W |
| Backstring option | +7.5 W |
| Body mounted option | +7.5 W |

DROP-08 8U/4U Deployable Solar panel
The DROP-08 is a deployable solar panel system designed for 8U/4U CubeSats, offering up to 30W of power with options for backstring and body-mounted configurations.
| Deployable elements | 1 |
| Deployment configuration | 135°/90° |
| Front side power | 10 W |
| Backstring option | +10 W |
| Body mounted option | +10 W |

DROP-12 12U Deployable Solar panel
The DROP-12 is a 12U deployable solar panel system designed for CubeSats, offering up to 60W of peak power with options for backstring and body-mounted configurations.
| Deployable elements | 1 |
| Deployment configuration | 135°/90° |
| Front side power | 20 W |
| Backstring option | +20 W |
| Body mounted option | +20 W |

DROP-16 8U/16U Deployable Solar panel
The DROP-16 is a deployable solar panel system designed for 8U/16U CubeSats, offering customizable power configurations and a dual redundant deployment system.
| Suggested for | 8U/16U |
| Deployment System | Dual redundant |
| Deployment Configuration | 135°/90° |
| OC Voltage | 24.3 V |
| N° of deployable Elements | 1 |
Alba Orbital
United Kingdom · 2012 · 1 productAlba Orbital manufactures PocketQube satellites, provides launch and ground station services, and operates a fleet of nighttime imaging satellites for government and commercial clients.

Solar Panels 1p Set (QTY 5)
A set of five solar panels designed for PocketQubes, featuring high-efficiency Spectrolab TASC cells and custom mounting holes.
| Set of | 5 |
| Available for | 1p/2p/3p PocketQubes |
| Cells | Spectrolab high efficiency TASC |
| PCB | Low thickness polyimide substrate |
| Solar module fabricated under | ECSS-Q-ST-70-08 and ECSS-E-ST-20-08 requirements |
Ananth Technologies
India · 1992 · 1 productAnanth Technologies is a Hyderabad-based aerospace and defence company that partners with ISRO and DRDO on satellite assembly, integration and testing, launch vehicle electronics, and RF/microwave systems.

Solar Panels
Ananth Technologies designs and manufactures high-performance solar panels for satellites ranging from CubeSats to advanced microsatellites, combining flight-proven materials, prec
| Cell type | Triple-junction GaAs |
| Efficiency | Up to 31% |
| Operating temperature | -60°C to +110°C |
| Radiation tolerance | 1E15 e/cm² |
| Mission life | 15+ years |
Aphelion Orbitals
United States · 2017 · 1 productAphelion Orbitals is a New Jersey-based launch vehicle company developing the Helios nanosatellite launch system for regular, scheduled orbital access at low cost.

1U Solar Panel
The Aphelion Cubesat solar panels utilize flight-proven, high efficiency 30.5% triple junction solar cells and a reliable bonding technique.
| Cell efficiency | 30.5% triple junction |
| Output power | up to 150 W |
| Output voltage | up to 22 V |
| Lifetime | minimum 2 years in LEO |
| Data connector | 8-pin Hirose 1.25 mm |
Ascent Solar Technologies
United States · 2005 · 4 productsUS manufacturer of ultra-thin, lightweight CIGS thin-film flexible solar panels for spacecraft, UAVs, and extreme-environment applications, with on-orbit heritage.

CubeSat HDK Solar Array
The CubeSat Hardware Developer Kit packages Ascent Solar's flexible CIGS thin-film technology into body-mountable and folding solar arrays for 0.5U–6U CubeSat form factors, optimiz
| Form factors | 0.5U, 1U, 3U, 6U |
| Array configurations | Body-mountable and folding deployable |
| Supply voltage | 28 V |
| Technology | CIGS thin-film (Titan modules) |
| Specific power | >2000 W/kg (bare modules) |

EP-500V HDK Solar Array
The EP-500V HDK provides 500 V electric propulsion-optimized solar arrays in ESPA and ESPA Grande flatpack form factors, enabling direct high-voltage power delivery to Hall-effect
| Output voltage | 500 V |
| Platform compatibility | ESPA and ESPA Grande |
| Array configuration | Flatpack folding deployable |
| Technology | CIGS thin-film (Titan modules) |
| Specific power | >2000 W/kg (bare modules) |

Smallsat HDK Solar Array
The Smallsat HDK delivers 28 V ESPA and ESPA Grande optimized flatpack folding solar arrays for small satellite missions, maximizing on-orbit power generation with Ascent's ultra-l
| Platform compatibility | ESPA and ESPA Grande |
| Array configuration | Flatpack folding deployable |
| Supply voltage | 28 V |
| Technology | CIGS thin-film (Titan modules) |
| Specific power | >2000 W/kg (bare modules) |

Titan Bare Module
Ascent Solar's Titan is a monolithically integrated, flexible CIGS thin-film PV module optimized for space applications, achieving up to 2100 W/kg specific power at AM0.
| Model | B-006-110-342 |
| Technology | CIGS thin-film on flexible polyimide substrate |
| Titan full – pmax | 16.5 W |
| Titan full – voc | 34.2 V |
| Titan full – vmp | 26.1 V |
Astradyne
United States · 1 productUS small satellite manufacturer developing modular high-power solar array platforms for commercial and government GEO and MEO missions.

Advanced Solar Power Systems
Astradyne develops advanced, lightweight, and high-performance solar power systems for space and terrestrial applications, including solar arrays for next-generation space missions
| Solar cell type | 4-junction InGaP/GaAs/InGaAs |
| Efficiency | > 33% |
| Power output | 10 – 25 kW |
| Configuration | Dual-wing deployable boom |
| Radiation tolerance | 18-year GEO |
AstroForge
United States · 2022 · 1 productAstroForge is a deep-space mining company that builds spacecraft to track and extract valuable metals from asteroids, aiming to integrate space resources into Earth's supply chain.

Spacecraft Solar Array Structures
AstroForge designs and engineers solar array structures for spacecraft, balancing power generation, structural integrity, mass limitations, and deployment reliability.
Azista Industries
India · 1 productIndian multi-sector technology company; Earth observation satellite development alongside electronics, composites, and agri-health services; satellite EO for food, agriculture, and healthcare.
Satellite Solar Panels and Power Systems
Azista Industries' indigenously developed satellite solar panels, solar arrays, and space power systems for Indian government and commercial satellite programs.
| Product | Multi-junction GaAs solar panels and arrays for satellites |
| Efficiency | ~28–30% (triple-junction GaAs) |
| Other products | Satellite structures, antennas, UAV platforms |
| Customers | ISRO programs, Indian commercial satellite operators |
| Location | Hyderabad, India (clean-room manufacturing) |
AZUR SPACE
Germany · 1964 · 7 productsAZUR SPACE designs and manufactures multi-junction solar cells and Coverglass Interconnected Cell assemblies for space and terrestrial applications.

QJ 4G32-Advanced Space Solar Cell (4×8)
32% class quadruple-junction AlInGaP/AlInGaAs/InGaAs/Ge cell of 30.60 cm2 with 31.3% BOL efficiency and 3.3 g mass.
| Part numbers | 82921 (bare cell) / 82922 (assembly) |
| Base material | AlInGaP/AlInGaAs/InGaAs/Ge on Ge |
| Outer dimensions | 40.08 x 80.08 mm (bare cell) / 40.26 x 80.26 mm (assembly) |
| Cell area | 30.60 cm2 (glassed area 31.34 cm2) |
| Average weight | 3.3 g bare cell (<= 109 mg/cm2) / 4.2 g assembly (<= 139 mg/cm2) |

QJ 4G32-Advanced Space Solar Cell (8×8)
32% class quadruple-junction cell of 60.35 cm2 with 31.1% BOL efficiency, 3415 mV open-circuit voltage and 6.5 g mass.
| Part numbers | 82883 (bare cell) / 82884 (assembly) |
| Base material | AlInGaP/AlInGaAs/InGaAs/Ge on Ge |
| Outer dimensions | 80.00 x 80.00 mm (bare cell) / 80.15 x 80.15 mm (assembly) |
| Cell area | 60.35 cm2 (glassed area 61.46 cm2) |
| Average weight | 6.5 g bare cell (<= 107 mg/cm2) / 8.5 g assembly (<= 140 mg/cm2) |

QJ 4G32-Advanced Space Solar Cell (HP)
Large-format 32% class quadruple-junction cell of 77.44 cm2 in a 148 x 60.6 mm format, 30.8% BOL efficiency.
| Part numbers | 82902 (bare cell) / 82903 (assembly) |
| Base material | AlInGaP/AlInGaAs/InGaAs/Ge |
| Outer dimensions | 148.06 x 60.56 mm (bare cell) / 148.26 x 60.76 mm (assembly) |
| Cell total area | 77.44 cm2 (glassed area 78.62 cm2) |
| Average weight | 10.4 g bare cell (<= 134 mg/cm2) / 13.6 g assembly (<= 175 mg/cm2) |

TJ 3G30-Advanced Space Solar Cell (4×8)
30% class triple-junction InGaP/GaAs/Ge bare cell and CIC assembly, 30.18 cm2, 29.5% BOL efficiency, 2.6 g bare cell.
| Part numbers | 81441 (bare cell) / 81442 (assembly) |
| Base material | InGaP/GaAs/Ge on Ge |
| Ar coating | TiO2/Al2O3 |
| Outer dimensions | 40.00 x 80.00 mm (bare cell) / 40.15 x 80.15 mm (assembly) |
| Cell area | 30.18 cm2 (glassed area 31.13 cm2) |

TJ 3G30-Advanced Space Solar Cell (6×12)
30% class triple-junction bare cell and CIC assembly of 71.25 cm2, 150 um thick, 6.1 g bare cell.
| Part numbers | 82943 (bare cell) / 82926 (assembly) |
| Base material | InGaP/GaAs/Ge on Ge |
| Ar coating | TiO2/Al2O3 |
| Outer dimensions | 60.5 x 124.3 mm (bare cell) / 60.7 x 124.5 mm (assembly) |
| Cell area | 71.25 cm2 (glassed area 72.65 cm2) |

TJ 3G30-Advanced Space Solar Cell (8×8)
30% class triple-junction bare cell and CIC assembly of 60.35 cm2 with 29.3% BOL efficiency and 5.2 g bare cell mass.
| Part numbers | 81780 (bare cell) / 81752 (assembly) |
| Base material | InGaP/GaAs/Ge on Ge |
| Outer dimensions | 80.00 x 80.00 mm (bare cell) / 80.15 x 80.15 mm (assembly) |
| Cell area | 60.35 cm2 (glassed area 61.46 cm2) |
| Average weight | 5.2 g bare cell (<= 86 mg/cm2) / 7.1 g assembly (<= 118 mg/cm2) |

TJ 3G30-Advanced Space Solar Cell (HP)
High-power 30% class triple-junction cell of 77.55 cm2 in a 145.9 x 60.7 mm format, 10.4 g bare cell.
| Part numbers | 82942 (bare cell) / 82924 (assembly) |
| Base material | InGaP/GaAs/Ge on Ge |
| Outer dimensions | 145.90 x 60.69 mm (bare cell) / 146.10 x 60.89 mm (assembly) |
| Cell area | 77.55 cm2 (glassed area 78.64 cm2) |
| Average weight | 10.4 g bare cell (<= 134 mg/cm2) / 13.1 g assembly (<= 170 mg/cm2) |
Beyond Reach Labs
United States · 1 productDeveloper of deployable solar arrays delivering scalable power for orbital data centers, space stations, and lunar operations.
Deployable Solar Array
High-power deployable solar array for orbital data centers, space stations, and lunar operations.
| Type | Deployable solar array |
| Key feature | Orders-of-magnitude more power per launch vs. traditional deployable arrays |
| Structural innovation | Maintains structural stiffness to prevent bending-mode vibration interference at large sca |
| Target applications | Orbital data centers, space stations, lunar surface operations |
Blue Canyon Technologies
United States · 2008 · 2 productsLeading provider of small satellite buses, systems, and components for commercial, civil, and government space missions, a Raytheon (RTX) business.

Solar Array Drive Assemblies
Blue Canyon Technologies' high-performance, lightweight, and modular SADA design maximizes payload operation time through a rotary interface between a spacecraft and its solar pane
| SADA-3 Mass | 1.5 kg |
| SADA-3 Volume | 12.5 cm x 11.1 diameter |
| SADA-3 Rated Torque | 10 Nm |
| SADA-3HP Mass | 1.66 kg |
| SADA-3HP Volume | 15.0 cm x 11.1 diameter |

Solar Arrays
Blue Canyon Technologies offers flight-proven, high-efficiency solar arrays for various satellite platforms, providing reliable power for onboard systems.
| 3u solar array power | 27 – 34 W |
| 3u array voltage, vmp | 14.9 VDC |
| 6u/12u solar array power | 48 – 118 W |
| 6u/12u array voltage, vmp | 17 or 34.1 VDC |
| Espa-class microsatellite solar array power | 222 – 444 W |
CAVU Aerospace
United Kingdom · 2016 · 1 productCAVU Aerospace designs and manufactures spacecraft avionics, including radiation-tolerant onboard computers, thermal control units, frame grabbers, and flight-proven satellite cameras for space applications.

32% Efficiency Triple Junction GaAs Solar Cell
A premium, high-efficiency triple-junction GaAs solar cell designed for space missions, offering 32% efficiency at BOL and robust radiation tolerance for LEO and deep space applica
| Efficiency at BOL | 32% |
| Open circuit voltage (Voc) | 2.666 V |
| Maximum power (Pmax) | 1.331 W |
| Efficiency (AM0 spectrum, 25°C) | 32.63% |
| Radiation tolerance | Maintains efficiency after exposure to high radiation levels |
Comat
France · 1963 · 2 productsComat is a French aerospace equipment manufacturer, part of the Hemeria group, designing flight hardware and mechanisms for small satellites, telecommunications/observation payloads, and space exploration missions.

SADM
Comat's Solar Array Drive Mechanisms (SADM) ensure precise and continuous solar array orientation toward the Sun, maximizing spacecraft power generation throughout the mission.
| SADM-CP Power Transfer | Up to 400 W per wing |
| SADM-CP Maximum Torque | 0.35 Nm |
| SADM-CP Operational lifetime | Minimum 5 years in LEO |
| SADM-HP Power Transfer | Up to 4000 W per wing |
| SADM-HP Maximum Torque | 0.35 Nm |

SADM-200
The SADM-200 is a compact Solar Array Drive Mechanism (SADM) developed by COMAT for small satellites, capable of handling up to 200W per solar array wing with integrated slip rings
| Power (qualified) | 200 W at 28 V |
| Power (transfer capability) | 400 W at 50 V |
| Torque | 350 mNm |
| Pointing accuracy | 3° |
| Communication interface | RS 485 |
CTD (Composite Technology Development)
United States · 1988 · 1 productCTD develops state-of-the-art composites for extreme conditions and demanding applications in aerospace, high performance magnets, cryogenic systems, marine, automotive, and industrial sectors.

CLASP Composite Lightweight Array with Shape-memory Polymer
Deployable composite solar array with shape-memory polymer hinges: over 250 W/kg specific power and 110 kW/m3 packaging efficiency, CubeSat dispenser compatible.
| Specific power | Exceeds 250 W/kg |
| Packaging efficiency | 110 kW/m3 |
| Deployment | Shape-memory polymer based composite architecture |
| Dispenser compatibility | CubeSat dispenser compatible |
| Pv cells | Accommodates all PV cells; fit for purpose and mission budget |
CubeSat Aerospace
India · 1 productIndian CubeSat developer offering flight-ready 1U–6U satellite structures, subsystem components, environmental testing services, launch integration, and STEM education programs from Ahmedabad.

1U Solar Panels
The 1U Solar Panels from CubeSat Aerospace are high-efficiency power generation modules designed for small satellites, integrating solar cells, magnetic torquers, and sun sensors i
| Panel type | Custom PCB-based solar panel |
| Solar cells | Mono-crystalline high-efficiency cells |
| Output voltage | 11.5 V (regulated via avionics board) |
| Power output | Up to 1 W per panel (depending on illumination) |
| Mounting faces | X+, X–, Y+, Y–, Z+, Z– (6 panels for full 1U coverage) |
Dcubed
Germany · 4 productsGerman manufacturer of space deployables using patented Shape Memory and Origami technologies — release actuators, solar arrays, and antenna deployables for CubeSats and microsatellites.

Body-Mounted Solar Array
Fixed body-mounted solar panels for CubeSats and smallsats, with triple-junction GaAs cells pre-integrated onto structural panels for immediate spacecraft integration.
| Power | up to 400 W |

Flexible Blanket Solar Array
Dcubed's Flexible Blanket Solar Array is a compact, lightweight, and durable solar array designed for spacecraft, offering high power generation for a given mass and volume.
| EOL power | up to 2 kW |

Origami Solar Array
The Dcubed PowerCube is a deployable 100W Origami Solar Array stowed within a 1U form factor, enabling high-power space missions with minimal stowed volume.
| Short delivery time | 12 months |
| EOL power | 100 W (5 years lifetime) |
| Stowed volume | 100x100x100 mm (1U) |
| Deployed volume | 110x110x190 mm |
| Mass | 1.2 Kg |

Rigid-Deployable Solar Array
Dcubed's rigid-deployable solar array offers a modular, compact, and lightweight solution for maximizing power generation in space applications.
Deployable Space Systems (DSS) — now Redwire
United States · 2 productsDeployable Space Systems (DSS), now part of Redwire, develops and produces the ROSA (Roll-Out Solar Array) — the deployable solar wing powering ISS upgrades, DART, and the Gateway PPE.

ELSA
ELSA (Extensible Low-Profile Solar Array) is an innovative power solution designed to minimize solar array stowed volume and mass, offering 50% more power by volume than traditiona
| Payload size (STOWED) | Configurable per mission requirements |
| Power (BOL) | 500 W to 5 kW |
| Solar cell technology | Cell Agnostic: ELSA can support III-V and Silicon technologies |
| Stowed first mode | >40 Hz standard |
| Deployed first mode | >.25 Hz standard |

ROSA Roll-Out Solar Array (Redwire / DSS)
Blanket-type roll-stow solar array from Redwire (DSS heritage) — flight proven on ISS iROSA (boosted power by 30%), DART, and in development for Lunar Gateway PPE.
| Array type | Roll-stowable blanket photovoltaic |
| Flight heritage | ISS iROSA (6 wings), DART mission |
| Iss power increase | ~30% (160 kW → ~215 kW total station power) |
| In development | Lunar Gateway Power & Propulsion Element (PPE), 2 wings |
| Stow configuration | Compact cylindrical cannister |
Dhruva Space
India · 2012 · 1 productDhruva Space is an Indian space technology company founded in 2012, providing satellites, Earth stations, and launch services as integrated or individual solutions.

Solis & Solis+ Spacecraft Solar Arrays
Solis and Solis+ are Spacecraft Solar Arrays developed by Dhruva Space, optimised for reliability in Space, supporting satellites and spacecraft of various sizes with power capacit
| Compatibility (Solis) | 0.5U, 1U, 3U, 6U, 12U, 16U CubeSat platforms |
| Power (Solis 1U) | 2.4 W |
| Power (Solis 3U) | 8.4 W |
| Power (Solis 6U) | 4.8 W |
| Power (Solis 12U) | 16.8 W |
DHV Technology
Spain · 2013 · 5 productsDHV Technology is a Spanish space technology company designing and manufacturing solar panels, electrical power systems, MLI blankets, and solar array drive assemblies for CubeSats and small satellites. Based in Málaga since 2013.

COTS Solar Arrays for Satellites
DHV Technology offers commercial off-the-shelf solar array solutions for satellites, providing ready-to-market qualified products to reduce engineering costs and project timelines.

CubeSat Solar panel DHV-CS-10
Solar panels have been tested in qualified laboratories for space applications, as well as solar cells are fully qualified. Different mechanical and electrical designs can be…
| Manufacturer | DHV Technology |
| Lead time | 4 – 5 weeks |

Solar Array Drive Assembly (SADA)
The Solar Array Drive Assembly (SADA) is a mechanism for rotating solar arrays on CubeSats and SmallSats to maintain optimal sun orientation and transfer power to the satellite bus

Solar panels for CubeSats
Standard and custom solar array solutions for CubeSat platforms ranging from 1U to 16U, with deployables and custom cut-out areas available.
| Pmp (1U) | 2.4 W |
| Vmp (1U) | 4.8 V |
| Imp (1U) | 0.5 A |
| Mass (1U) | < 50 g |
| Pmp (2U) | 4.8 W |

Solar Panels for Small Satellites
Custom deployable solar array panels for small satellites above 12U, up to 100 kg class, with triple-junction cells and structural integration support.
Emxys
Spain · 2007 · 1 productEmxys is a Spanish space electronics company specialising in advanced onboard computers, power systems, optical transceivers, and complete nanosatellite platforms for data-intensive space missions.

ODALISS Solar Panels
The ODALISS Solar Panels are highly efficient 3U/6U CubeSat compatible solar panels equipped with the latest triple junction technology and integrated temperature and sun sensors.
| Cell efficiency | higher than 29% |
| Sensors | Integrated active linear temperature transducer. |
| Sensors (2) | High sensitivity Silicon photodiode included. |
| Connectors | Three 4-pin solar array power output for flexible panels interconnection. |
| Connectors (2) | One 4-pin for temperature sensor. |
EnduroSat
Bulgaria · 2015 · 6 productsSoftware-flexible CubeSat platforms (1U–16U+), shared-satellite hosted-payload service.

3U Deployable Solar Array
Deployable solar panels for CubeSats, offering high power output and radiation resistance with 29+% efficiency at End-of-Life.
| Power efficiency at BOL | 30+% |
| Power efficiency at EOL | 29+% |
| Number of cells | 14 (Single Deployable) or 21 (Double Deployable) |
| Max power in LEO | 16.8 W (Single Deployable) or 25.2 W (Double Deployable) |
| Reverse bias protection | Internal bypass diode |

3U Solar Panel
Body-mounted 3U solar panel with space-grade triple junction cells delivering over 30% efficiency. Generates up to 8.4 W in LEO while maintaining performance throughout the satelli
| Power efficiency (BOL) | 30+ |
| Solar cells | 7 |
| Max power in LEO | 8.4 W |
| Max voltage | 17.5 V |
| Max current | 512 mA |
6U Deployable Solar Array
A deployable solar panel array for 6U CubeSats that unfolds after launch to increase illuminated solar cell area and boost power generation beyond what body-mounted panels can prov
| Power efficiency @ EOL | 29+% |
6U Solar Panel
The 6U CubeSat Solar Panel provides high power output and radiation resistance with over 29% efficiency at End-of-Life (EOL) for CubeSats.
| Power efficiency at BOL | 30+% |
| Power efficiency at EOL | 29+% |
| Number of cells | 16 |
| Max power in LEO | 19.2 W |
| Reverse bias protection | Internal bypass diode |
8U Deployable Solar Array
Deployable solar panels for CubeSats, offering high power output and radiation resistance with over 29% efficiency at End-of-Life.
| Power efficiency at BOL | 30+% |
| Power efficiency at EOL | 29+% |
| Number of cells | 40 |
| Max power in LEO | 48 W |
| Reverse bias protection | Internal bypass diode |

8U SOLAR PANEL
The EnduroSat 8U Solar Panel provides high power output and radiation resistance for CubeSats, featuring efficient solar cells and configurability.
| Power efficiency at BOL | 30+% |
| Power efficiency at EOL | 29+% |
| Number of cells | 20 |
| Max power in LEO | 24 W |
| Reverse bias protection | Internal bypass diode |
EXA (Ecuadorian Space Agency)
Ecuador · 2007 · 1 productEcuadorian civilian space agency and manufacturer of high-energy-density batteries, deployable solar arrays and CubeSat platforms.

EXA DMSA – Deployable Multifunction Solar Array
The EXA D MSA: Deployable Multifunction Solar Array with embedded antennas, magnetorquers and sensors is the upgraded version of the latest DSA 1/A, it is our entry-level product…
| Manufacturer | EXA |
Flexell
United States · 2023 · 2 productsSpace technology startup developing flexible electronics and energy solutions for satellite and space applications.
Flexible High-Efficiency Space Solar Arrays
Flexell's rollable and foldable ultra-high-power-density solar arrays using flexible thin-film photovoltaics for compact satellite power generation.
| Technology | Flexible thin-film photovoltaics (CIGS or OPV) on polymer substrates |
| Deployment | Roll-out or fold-out (very compact stowed volume) |
| Specific power | 4–8× higher W/kg than rigid silicon panels |
| Efficiency | 18–25% (thin-film multi-junction) |
| Applications | Smallsat power, HAPS aircraft, CubeSat arrays |

Nano-Thin Flexible Solar Module
Ultra-light, ultra-flexible wafer-less solar cells using ~1% of the silicon and 99% less energy than conventional production — ~95% lower carbon footprint.
| Silicon use | ~1% of conventional |
| Energy use | ~99% less than conventional |
| Carbon footprint | ~95% less than conventional |
GomSpace
Denmark · 2007 · 3 productsGomSpace is a Danish CubeSat manufacturer producing satellite platforms, subsystems, and end-to-end mission solutions. Products include the NanoCom radio modules, NanoPower EPS, and complete 1U–12U satellite platforms. GomSpace has one of t

NanoPower DSP
The Deployable Solar Panel System (DSP) is designed for 3U or 6U satellites, featuring three panels connected with spring-loaded hinges that deploy once in space.
| Operational Temperature Range | -60°C to +80°C |
| Solar Panel Efficiency | 30% |
| Power Output per Cell (LEO) | Up to 1.15 W |
| Effective Area per Solar Cell | 30 cm² |
| Cell Base Material | GaInP/GaAs/Ge on Ge substrate |

NanoPower MSP
The NanoPower MSP (Modular Solar Panel System) is a versatile and reliable solar panel system designed for GomSpace satellites and compatible with various CubeSat structures.
| Operational Temperature Range | -55°C to 150°C |
| Internal Temperature Sensor Range | -40°C to +85°C |
| External Temperature Sensor Range | -55°C to +175°C |
| Solar Cell Variants | AzurSpace 3G30A and CESI CTJ-LC |
| Solar Cell Effective Area | 30 cm² |

NanoPower TSP-45W
The NanoPower TSP-45W enhances satellite platform’s power efficiency through a deployable solar array equipped with sun tracking, seamlessly integrating with platforms as compact a
| Cells per panel | 15 |
| Configuration | 7S + 8S |
| Power production per cell | ~1 W at 1367 W/m2 (BOL) |
| Total power production per array | ~45 W |
| Communication | I2C protocol |
GTM Advanced Structures
Netherlands · 1 productGTM Advanced Structures is an AS9100-certified Dutch manufacturer of flight-ready solar panels for spacecraft and satellite missions, with over 80 SmallSat and 200 CubeSat solar panels deployed on orbit.

Solar Panel Substrate Manufacturing and Photovoltaic Assembly
GTM-AS offers comprehensive in-house manufacturing services for satellite solar panels, covering substrate production, photovoltaic assembly, and final testing.
| Substrate manufacturing capabilities | Lay-up skins |
| Substrate manufacturing capabilities (2) | Bonded assembly |
| Substrate manufacturing capabilities (3) | Autoclave cure |
| Substrate manufacturing capabilities (4) | Machining |
| Substrate manufacturing capabilities (5) | Integration inserts and brackets |
Hemeria
France · 1 productHEMERIA designs, produces, and supplies space systems, vehicles, and defense equipment for commercial, institutional, and scientific customers.

Solar arrays
HEMERIA designs and builds solar arrays for all types of spacecraft, nano or micro satellites, rovers and transfer vehicles, offering a reliable and proven solution with controlled
| Number of panels | 1-3 panels per array |
| Range | From 30 W to 1 KW |
| Cells | Azurspace AZUR 3G30A / Spectrolab XTE CIC |
| Lifetime | From 5 to 8 years in orbit |
| Electrical I/F | Sub D connector |
Hongqing Technology (鸿擎科技)
China · 2021 · 1 productBeijing satellite constellation company partnered with Blue Arrow Aerospace; develops communications, remote sensing, and science satellites plus in-house Jinwu propulsion, Chiyu power, and Baize electronics subsystems.

Chiyu Solar Energy System
The Chiyu Solar Energy System is Hongqing Technology high-performance solar wing product line designed for LEO satellite platforms. It features a high deployment-to-storage ratio e
| Type | Deployable solar wing / solar array |
| Configurations | Single-wing, dual-wing |
| Power output range | 1,000 W - 8,000 W |
| Deployment-to-storage ratio | High (optimized for compact launch stowage) |
| Power-to-weight ratio | High (optimized for LEO mass constraints) |
IMT (Ingegneria Marketing Technologies)
1991 · 1 productIMT designs and develops Nano/Micro-satellites and on-board units for commercial, scientific, and defense applications, and provides EEE parts engineering.

IMT µSADA Miniaturized Solar Array Drive Assembly
ESA-funded miniaturized SADA for 6U/12U CubeSats with 6 triple-junction solar panels, 118W BOL output, ±0.3deg pointing, 250g drive unit mass, and CAN bus interface.
| Compatible platforms | ISIS/GomSpace 6U, 12U CubeSats |
| Solar panels | 6x triple-junction InGaP/GaAs/Ge, 100 µm coverglass |
| BOL wing power | 118 W at 25°C |
| Supply voltage | 31-54V (typ. 42 V) |
| Bus current | 2.6-3.0 A (typ. 2.8 A) |
ISISPACE Group
Netherlands · 2006 · 1 productCubeSat deployers, antennas, EPS and small-satellite systems.

Satellite Solar Panels
High-efficiency GaAs triple-junction CubeSat solar panels for 1U–12U missions, with integrated sun and temperature sensors.
| Mass — 1u | 50 g |
| Mass — 2u | 100 g |
| Mass — 3u (XL) | 150 g |
| Mass — 6u (XL) | 300 g |
| Mass — 8u | 400 g |
Kairo Space
South Korea · 1 productSouth Korean nanosatellite manufacturer offering CubeSat platforms, optical imagers, star trackers, solar panels, EPS, structures, and deployers for the commercial small satellite market.

KSSP Solar Panels
Body-mounted and deployable solar panels for CubeSat electrical power generation in LEO.
| Types | Body-mounted and deployable |
| Cell technology | Triple-junction |
| Compatible EPS | KSEPS |
| Form factors | 1U–8U CubeSat |
Maana Electric
Luxembourg · 2018 · 1 productDual-use clean energy and ISRU technology company developing automated solar manufacturing and regolith-processing systems for Earth and space.

Green Cells HJT Solar Cell
Eco-friendly heterojunction (HJT) solar cell manufactured via Chemical Vapor Deposition instead of Physical Vapor Deposition — 90% less energy and 40% lower material cost.
| Cell technology | Heterojunction (HJT) |
| Manufacturing process | Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) |
| Energy savings | 90% less than PVD process |
| Material cost savings | 40% lower |
MMA Design
4 productsMMA Design manufactures deployable solutions for space and terrestrial missions, including de-orbit systems and solar arrays, and is headquartered in Broomfield, Colorado.

24U CubeSat Solar Array (Very High Power)
330 W deployable solar array wing for a 24U DoD CubeSat with a 9-panel active surface — believed to be the largest deployable solar array ever flown on a CubeSat.
| Power output | 330 W (single deployed wing) |
| Active panel count | 9 panels |
| Target platform | 24U CubeSat (DoD mission) |
| Distinction | Largest deployable CubeSat solar array flown (per MMA) |

FlexArray Solar Array System
Low-cost, high-reliability deployable solar array using proprietary thin-film membrane substrate with next-generation silicon solar cells — TRL 6, cell-agnostic design for constell
| Substrate | Thin-film membrane |
| Solar cells | Next-generation silicon (cell-agnostic) |
| TRL | 6 (ground qualification — thermal, vibration) |
| Target platform | Smallsat / constellation class |
| Quality standard | AS9100 certified |

HaWK High Watts per Kilogram Solar Arrays
Rigid-panel deployable solar arrays delivering 36 W to 330 W, flight-proven on defense, exploration, and commercial missions including NASA's MarCO interplanetary CubeSats.
| Power output range | 36 W to 330 W |
| Panel type | Rigid deployable panel |
| Flight heritage | NASA MarCO interplanetary mission, defense and commercial missions |

Solar Array Drive Assembly (SADA)
A gimbal mechanism that rotates a satellite's solar array wings to track the Sun, increasing average and peak orbital power.
| Actuation range | +/-180 degrees |
| Feed-through conductors | Up to 16 signal/power feed-through conductors per wing |
| Actuation speed | Up to 2.2 degrees per second (adjustable per mission requirements) |
| Variants | 6.5 mm thick gimbal; 9 mm gimbal (supports higher powered arrays) |
| Radiation tolerance | Radiation tolerant and fully radiation hard versions available for extreme environments be |
mPower Technology
United States · 2013 · 2 productsmPower Technology develops and manufactures DragonSCALES, ultra-light, flexible silicon solar cell arrays for space power applications, with over 20 years of flight heritage originating from Sandia National Laboratories research.
DragonSCALES
DragonSCALES is an ultra-light, ultra-adaptable silicon solar cell solution developed at Sandia National Laboratories, designed for high-volume, automated manufacturing with lower
| High packing factor | Unique cell sizes yield greater power efficiency |
| Mesh configuration | Isolates faults and eliminates single point failures |
| Radiation resistant/annealing | Withstands exposure with minimal degradation |
| Mechanical flexibility | Malleable and integrable with any surface/form |
| Pre-wired components | Reduces handling and systems integration rework |
DragonSCALES Silicon Solar Cell Technology
Ultralight, mesh-configured silicon solar cell technology for space power — 3-5x lower cost than GaAs, 15-20 year radiation-recovery lifetime, flight-proven with OneWeb and Lynk Gl
| Cell technology | Patented silicon solar cell (not GaAs/III-V) |
| Cost vs. gaas | 3-5x lower cost |
| Radiation lifetime | 15-20 years (with annealing/recovery) |
| Architecture | Mesh configuration — fault isolation, no single-point failure |
| Mechanical properties | Flexible, shade tolerant, pre-wired |
NanoAvionics
Lithuania · 2014 · 2 productsPre-integrated nanosatellite buses (3U–16U+ MP42), green chemical propulsion, mission integration.

CubeSat GaAs Solar Panel
NanoAvionics GaAs (Triple junction GaInP/GaInAs/Ge epitaxial structure) solar arrays are high-performance, space-grade solar cells designed for CubeSat missions with high power req
| Solar cell efficiency | up to 29.5 % |

SmallSat GaAs Deployable Solar Panels
High-power triple-junction GaAs deployable solar panels for MP42 and MP42H microsatellite platforms, up to 225 W per wing in triple configuration.
| Solar cell type | Triple-junction GaInP/GaInAs/Ge |
| Efficiency (typ.) | Up to 29.5% |
| Power generation capacity in LEO (AM0) | 36.85 mW/cm² |
| Operating temperature | -40 °C to +85 °C |
| Structure | Aluminium honeycomb and carbon fiber |
NBSpace
Thailand · 2021 · 3 productsThai CubeSat subsystems manufacturer and satellite solutions provider.

1U Solar Panel
1U-format photovoltaic panel from NBSPACE, built with space-grade materials for lightweight, compact CubeSat power generation.
| Product family | Photovoltaic Panel (1U/3U/6U) |
| Form factor | 1U |
| Materials | Space-grade materials for durability and optimal power generation |
| Design | Lightweight, compact, easy satellite integration |

3U Solar Panel
3U-format photovoltaic panel from NBSPACE, built with space-grade materials for lightweight, compact CubeSat power generation.
| Product family | Photovoltaic Panel (1U/3U/6U) |
| Form factor | 3U |
| Materials | Space-grade materials for durability and optimal power generation |
| Design | Lightweight, compact, easy satellite integration |

6U Solar Panel
6U-format photovoltaic panel from NBSPACE, built with space-grade materials for lightweight, compact CubeSat power generation.
| Product family | Photovoltaic Panel (1U/3U/6U) |
| Form factor | 6U |
| Materials | Space-grade materials for durability and optimal power generation |
| Design | Lightweight, compact, easy satellite integration |
NPC Spacemind
2013 · 21 productsNPC Spacemind designs and manufactures CubeSat separation systems, deployers, and subsystems, including deorbiting systems, for nanosatellites and CubeSats.

Body Mounted Solar Panels
SPM-SP is a modular and flexible family of solar panels by NPC Spacemind, designed for full compatibility with SM CubeSat structures and both commercial and custom-made CubeSat com

D-SP Deployable Solar Panels
Deployable solar panel wings for 3U-16U CubeSats, vertical and lateral (single/double wing) configurations.
| D-sp3x-v | 3U/6U vertical deployment, Peak power 8-8.8 W, Voc 18.2-19.3 V |
| D-sp3x-l-1w | 3U/6U lateral, single wing |
| D-sp3x-l-2w | 3U/6U lateral, double wing |
| D-sp6x-v | 6U-class vertical deployment |
| D-sp6x-l-1w | 6U-class lateral, single wing |

D-SP3X-L-1W
The D-SP3X-L-1W is a deployable solar panel designed for 3U/6U CubeSat structures, featuring a 1-wing lateral configuration and high-efficiency triple junction UTJ solar cells.
| Peak power | 8 - 8.8 W |
| Max power current | 500 - 520 mA |
| Max power voltage | 16 - 17.5 V |
| Open circuit voltage | 18.2 - 19.3 V |

D-SP3X-L-2W
The D-SP3X-L-2W is a deployable solar panel system designed for CubeSat structures, featuring a 2 Wings Lateral Configuration and high-efficiency triple junction UTJ solar cells.
| Configuration | 2 Wings Lateral |
| Compatibility | 3U/6U CubeSat structures |
| Solar Cells | High efficiency triple junction UTJ |
| Peak power | 16 – 17.6 W |
| Power connectors | 2 parallel picoblade |

D-SP6X-L-1W
The D-SP6X-L-1W is a deployable solar panel with a single wing lateral configuration, compatible with 6U/12U CubeSat structures, offering high-efficiency triple junction solar cell
| Deployable solar panel for | XY side |
| Configuration | 1 Wing Lateral |
| Compatibility | 6U/12U CubeSat structures |
| Solar cells | High efficiency triple junction UTJ |
| Peak power | 18.4 - 20 W |

D-SP6X-L-2W
The D-SP6X-L-2W is a deployable solar panel system designed for 6U/12U CubeSat structures, featuring a 2-wing lateral configuration and high-efficiency triple junction UTJ solar ce
| Compatibility | 6U/12U CubeSat structures |
| Solar Cells | High efficiency triple junction UTJ |
| Peak Power | 36.8 - 40 W |
| Power Connectors | 4 parallel picoblade |

D-SP6X-V
The D-SP6X-V is a deployable solar panel designed for 6U/12U CubeSat structures, featuring high-efficiency triple junction UTJ solar cells and a vertical configuration.
| Peak power | 16.1 - 17.5 W |
| Max power current | 1 - 1.04 A |
| Max power voltage | 16.1 - 17.5 V |
| Open circuit voltage | 18.2 - 19.3 V |

D-SP8X-L-1W
The D-SP8X-L-1W is a deployable solar panel designed for XY side integration, compatible with 8U/16U CubeSat structures and featuring high-efficiency triple junction UTJ solar cell
| Configuration | 1 Wing Lateral |
| Compatibility | 8U/16U CubeSat structures |
| Solar Cells | High efficiency triple junction UTJ |
| Peak power | 23 - 25 W |
| Max power current | 1 – 1.04 A |

D-SP8X-L-2W
The D-SP8X-L-2W is a deployable solar panel designed for the XY side of CubeSats, featuring a 2-wing lateral configuration and compatibility with 8U/16U CubeSat structures.
| Peak power | 46 - 50 W |

D-SP8X-V
The D-SP8X-V is a deployable solar panel system designed for 8U/16U CubeSat structures, featuring high-efficiency triple junction UTJ solar cells and a vertical configuration.
| Peak power | 23 - 25 W |
| Max power current | 1 – 1.04 A |
| Max power voltage | 23 - 25 V |
| Open circuit voltage | 26 – 27.5 V |

Deployable Solar Panels
SM-D-SP is a family of Deployable Solar Panels designed by NPC SPACEMIND to provide a modular and flexible solution for nanosatellite applications.

SP Body-Mounted Solar Panels
Body-mounted solar panel family for 1U-16U CubeSats, X/Y and Z variants, with integrated sensors.
| Sp1x | 1U side, Mass 40 g, Peak Power 2.3-2.5 W, Voc 5.2-5.5 V |
| Sp1z | 1U zenith panel variant |
| Sp2x | 2U side panel |
| Sp2z | 2U zenith panel variant |
| Sp3x | 3U side panel |

SP1X
The SP1X is a solar panel designed for 1U CubeSat structures, featuring high-efficiency triple junction solar cells and integrated sensors for power generation and attitude determi
| Solar panel for | XY side |
| Compatible with | 1U CubeSat structures |
| Solar cells | High efficiency triple junction UTJ |
| Mass | 40 g |
| Peak power | 2.3-2.5 W |

SP1Z
The SP1Z is a solar panel designed for CubeSat structures (1U/2U/3U/4U) featuring high-efficiency triple junction UTJ solar cells and integrated sensors.
| Solar panel for | Z side |
| Compatible with | 1U/2U/3U/4U CubeSat structures |
| Solar cells | High efficiency triple junction UTJ |
| Mass | 45 g |
| Peak power | 2.3-2.5 W |

SP2X
The SP2X is a solar panel designed for 2U CubeSat structures, featuring high-efficiency triple junction UTJ solar cells and integrated sensors for attitude determination and temper
| Mass | 87 g |
| Peak power | 4.6-5 W |
| Current max power | 500-520 mA |
| Voltage max power | 9.2-10 V |
| Open circuit voltage | 10.4-11 V |

SP2Z
The SP2Z is a body-mounted solar panel designed for 6U/8U CubeSat structures, featuring high-efficiency triple junction UTJ solar cells.
| Mass | 80 g |
| Peak Power | 4.6-5.2 W |
| Current Max Power | 500-520 mA |
| Voltage Max Power | 9.2-10 V |
| Open Circuit Voltage | 10.4-11 V |

SP3X
The SP3X is a solar panel designed for 3U/6U CubeSat structures, featuring high-efficiency triple junction UTJ solar cells and integrated sensors.
| Solar panel for | XY side |
| Compatible with | 3U/6U CubeSat structures |
| Solar cells | High efficiency triple junction UTJ |
| Mass | 137 g |
| Peak power | 8-8.8 W |

SP4X
The SP4X is a body-mounted solar panel designed for 4U/8U CubeSat structures, featuring high-efficiency triple junction UTJ solar cells.
| Mass | 160 g |
| Peak Power | 10.35-11.7 W |
| Current Max Power | 500-520 mA |
| Voltage Max Power | 20.7-22.5 V |
| Open Circuit Voltage | 23.4-24.75 V |

SP4Z
The SP4Z is a body-mounted solar panel designed for the Z side of 12U/16U CubeSat structures, featuring high-efficiency triple junction UTJ solar cells.
| Mass | 180 g |
| Peak Power | 9.2-10 W |
| Current Max Power | 500-520 mA |
| Voltage Max Power | 18.4-20 V |
| Open Circuit Voltage | 20.8-22 V |

SP6X
The SP6X is a solar panel designed for 6U/12U CubeSat structures, featuring high-efficiency triple-junction UTJ solar cells and integrated sensors.
| Mass | 335 g |
| Peak power | 18.4-20 W |
| Current max power | 1-1.04 A |
| Voltage max power | 18.4-20 V |
| Open circuit voltage | 20.8-22 V |

SP8X
The SP8X is a solar panel designed for 8U/16U CubeSat structures, featuring high-efficiency triple junction UTJ solar cells and integrated sensors for power generation and attitude
| Solar panel for | XY side |
| Compatible with | 8U/16U CubeSat structures |
| Solar cells | High efficiency triple junction UTJ |
| Mass | 450 g |
| Peak power | 23-25 W |
Opterus Research and Development
United States · 2015 · 1 productU.S. manufacturer of deployable spacecraft structures and subsystems - booms, solar arrays and RF antennas - built on proprietary high-strain composite and origami-inspired technology.

Modular Self Stiffening Array (MOSSA)
The MOSSA is a modular, panel-based solar array for SmallSats, designed for missions requiring high precision pointing or rapid slewing, offering configurations from 1 to 9 panels.
Pumpkin, Inc.
United States · 1995 · 12 productsSan Francisco-based manufacturer of flight-proven CubeSat kits, SUPERNOVA nanosatellite buses, and spacecraft power/electronics components, with over 150 kits delivered and dozens of successful space missions since 2003.

135W Dual Articulated Deployable Solar Array
A compact, deployable 135W solar array with two single-motor Solar Array Drive Assemblies (SADAs) driving independently steerable 67W triple-panel solar arrays, compatible with Pum
| Mass of array and sadas | ~4360 g (31 W/kg) |
| Bounding volume (12U) | ~198812 cm^3 |
| Bounding dimensions | 227.3 cm x 36.5 cm x 23.9 cm |
| Cog & moi | Available on request |
| String configuration option 1 | 3x 7S3P per half |

220W Deployable Clamshell Solar Array (DCSA)
A compact 7U-stowed deployable solar array that unfolds into a 24-panel, 192-cell array delivering up to 220W of power for a wide range of spacecraft architectures.
| Mass | ~5050g (44W/kg) |
| Bounding volume | ~6970 cm^3 |
| Bounding dimensions | 43.9 cm x 13.6 cm x 11.6 cm |
| Cog & moi | Available on request |
| Stowed volume | 7U |

CubeSat Kit Fixed Solar Panel: End Panel
A 0.031in/0.8mm thick fixed (non-deployable) end-panel solar panel for CubeSat Kit satellites, built using Pumpkin's flight-proven PMDSAS construction methods.
| SKU | 710-00764 |
| Panel thickness | 0.031in / 0.8 mm |
| Solar cell type | Triple-junction solar cells, ~28% to >32% AM0 efficiency over product lifetime |
| Panel family | Pumpkin Modular Deployable Solar Array System (PMDSAS) |
| On-orbit track record | Over 600 PMDSAS panels flown since 2008 with 100% on-orbit success rate, LEO through GTO |

CubeSat Kit Fixed Solar Panels
Fixed (non-deployable) side/body-mounted solar panels for CubeSat Kit satellites, available in 1U, 1.5U, 2U and 3U cell configurations, built using Pumpkin's flight-proven PMDSAS c
| Panel thickness | 0.031in / 0.8 mm |
| Solar cell type | Triple-junction solar cells, ~28% to >32% AM0 efficiency over product lifetime |
| Panel family | Pumpkin Modular Deployable Solar Array System (PMDSAS) |
| On-orbit track record | Over 600 PMDSAS panels flown since 2008 with 100% on-orbit success rate, LEO through GTO |
| Quality testing | Vacuum bakeout and comprehensive irradiance test performed on every panel |

Custom PMDSAS Panel, Body-Mounted, per Cell
Custom body-mounted solar panels built with Pumpkin's Modular Deployable Solar Array System (PMDSAS) technology, priced per solar cell, with a 100% on-orbit success rate since 2008
| Technology | Pumpkin Modular Deployable Solar Array System (PMDSAS) |
| Mounting type | Body-mounted |
| On-orbit heritage | 600+ panels flown since 2008, 100% on-orbit success rate, LEO to GTO |
| Solar cell efficiency (historical) | ~28% AM0 (early triple-junction cells) |
| Solar cell efficiency (current) | >32% AM0 |

Custom PMDSAS Panel, Deployable, per Cell
Custom deployable solar panels built with Pumpkin's Modular Deployable Solar Array System (PMDSAS) technology, priced per solar cell, with a 100% on-orbit success rate since 2008.
| Technology | Pumpkin Modular Deployable Solar Array System (PMDSAS) |
| Mounting type | Deployable |
| On-orbit heritage | 600+ panels flown since 2008, 100% on-orbit success rate, LEO to GTO |
| Solar cell efficiency (historical) | ~28% AM0 (early triple-junction cells) |
| Solar cell efficiency (current) | >32% AM0 |

Custom Solar Panels
Pumpkin, Inc. offers custom solar panels, including body-mounted and deployable options, designed for various space applications.

Lunar Rover Solar Panel
A custom PMDSAS solar array configured to the design constraints of a customer's lunar rover, with custom solar cell string configuration and ability to incorporate additional sens
| Example configuration | 72-cell, 6x10S1P + 1x12S1P solar panel |
| Example driven load | Pumpkin EPSM 1 with two 100 Wh BM2 battery modules (not included) |
| Routing | Single-layer maze routing, no vias |
| Reliability features | Redundant current paths for every electrical node, strain-relieved interconnects, vacuum-b |
| Flight heritage | PMDSAS solar panel/solar array technology: 100% success rate in LEO and GTO orbits |

MISC™ Solar Panel Arrays
Pumpkin, Inc. offers MISC™ Solar Panel Arrays, designed for various space applications.

Solar Panel Clips Set (Set of 8 clips)
A set of 8 low-mass clips for mounting up to six solar panels to the faces of a Pumpkin CubeSat Kit structure without shims.
| Set size | 8 clips |
| Thickness option 1 | 0.062"/1.6 mm |
| Thickness option 2 | 0.031"/0.8 mm |
| Compatibility | Pumpkin CubeSat Kit solid-wall or skeletonized structures (Base Plate Assembly / Cover Pla |
| Maximum mass per panel (safety factor = 2) | 500 g |

Solar Panel for AntS antenna
A flight-proven Pumpkin Modular Deployable Solar Array System (PMDSAS) fixed solar panel that replaces the default cover on the ISIS AntS antenna module, generating over 2W in AM0
| SKU | 710-00837 |
| Price | $4,730.00 |
| Classification | Flight Hardware | Flight Qualified | Space Proven |
| Panel thickness | 0.024 in / 0.6 mm |
| Power output | over 2 W in AM0 conditions |

SUPERNOVA™ Standard Solar Panels
Pumpkin, Inc. offers SUPERNOVA™ Standard Solar Panels for space applications.
Redwire Corporation
United States · 2020 · 5 productsRedwire is an integrated aerospace and defense company that designs and manufactures advanced technologies for space and defense, including optical imaging, sun sensors, solar arrays, and spacecraft p

Redwire HiPASS – High-Power Rigid Array Solution for SmallSats
SADA-compatible rigid solar array wing built for ESPA-class electric propulsion smallsat missions, using metallic tape-spring hinges.
| Deployed wing dimensions | 54 x 144 x 8 in (137 x 365 x 20 cm) |
| Stowed wing dimensions | 30 x 54 x 7.5 in (76 x 137 x 19 cm) |
| Mass (1 kW point design) | 17 kg |
| Electrical arrangement (1 kW point design) | 19s20p per wing, Spectrolab XTE 76.88 cm^2 cells |
| Hinge type | Metallic tape-spring hinges |

Redwire Rigid Panel Solar Array Systems
Scalable rigid honeycomb-panel solar arrays from 50 W to over 15 kW per wing for LEO, MEO, GEO, and deep-space missions.
| Power generation | 50 W to >15 kW per wing |
| Specific mass | 0.02-0.15 kg/W |
| Panel dimensions | ~1 m x 1 m and larger, scaled to power |
| Construction | Composite facesheet, aluminum honeycomb, titanium inserts |
| Photovoltaic suppliers | Spectrolab, SolAero, Azur, Mpower |

Rigid Panel Solar Array
Heritage-proven deployable rigid panel solar arrays using high-efficiency triple-junction cells for LEO, MEO, and GEO spacecraft across commercial, civil, and defense programs.
| Array type | Rigid panel, deployable |
| Cell technology | High-efficiency triple-junction |
| Orbit applicability | LEO, MEO, GEO |
| Deployment | Spring-actuated hinged panel stack |
| Power range | Scalable; mission-specific |

Roll Out Solar Array (ROSA)
Redwire's Roll Out Solar Array (ROSA) is a scalable, high-power solar solution featuring a unique rollable stowage configuration for compact volume and mass optimization.
| Configuration | Diamond |
| Deployed length | 8.6 m |
| Mass | 36 kg |
| BOL power | 3.3 kW |
| Stowed width | 2.32 m |

ROSA Roll-Out Solar Array
Redwire Corporation is a US space infrastructure and manufacturing company formed from the merger of multiple space companies including DSS (Deployable Space Systems, the inventor
Roccor (Redwire)
United States · 1 productRedwire is an integrated aerospace and defense company that designs and manufactures advanced technologies for space and defense applications, including space infrastructure, autonomous systems, and m

ROSA — Roll-Out Solar Array
The Roll-Out Solar Array (ROSA) is Redwire’s flagship solar power product, a flexible, rollable photovoltaic array that deploys on-orbit via stored strain energy in its compo
| Rosa diamond | BOL power 3.3 kW; mass 36 kg; deployed length 8.6 m; stowed width 2.32 m |
| Rosa opal | BOL power 5.3 kW; mass 42.7 kg; deployed length 12.6 m; stowed width 2.67 m |
| Rosa sapphire | BOL power 12.9 kW; mass 160 kg; deployed length 21.2 m; stowed width 3.35 m |
| Rosa tanzanite | BOL power 17.6 kW; mass 180 kg; deployed length 24.8 m; stowed width 4.15 m |
| Rosa sunstone | BOL power 28 kW; mass 331 kg; deployed length 19.4 m; stowed width 3.1 m |
Saturn (Krasnodar)
1 productSaturn (Krasnodar) (ПАО «Сатурн») — Russian space industry enterprise, Krasnodar. Its products listed on NewSpace Market come from the Glavkosmos export catalogue.

Solar Element GaInP2 / GaAs / Ge
This is a triple-junction solar cell (GaInP2 / GaAs / Ge) designed for spacecraft solar power systems, converting solar energy into electrical power.
| Purpose | Utilization in battery design of solar power supply systems of spacecraft to convert solar |
| Year of release | 2007 |
| Lead time | 1 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
| Possibility to adapt the product to customer requirements | Yes |
Shenzhen MagicCubeSat Technology (MCS)
China · 2018 · 1 productShenzhen MagicCubeSat Technology (MCS) builds small satellites and their core onboard units, and operates remote sensing constellations. The company runs an automated production line for satellite core components in Chongqing with an annual

Triple-Junction GaAs Solar Array
Triple-junction gallium arsenide solar array for low-orbit small satellites.
| Cell type | Triple-junction GaAs |
| Flight heritage | 20+ arrays in orbit |
| Application | Low-orbit small satellites |
SolAero Technologies (Rocket Lab)
United States · 1998 · 1 productRocket Lab designs and manufactures high-efficiency space solar power solutions, including solar cells and panels, for various spacecraft and missions, alongside providing launch services and other sa

Space Solar Solutions
Rocket Lab's Space Solar Solutions offer high-efficiency, radiation-hardened solar cells and customizable solar panel arrays to power spacecraft for various missions, from LEO to d
| Solar cell efficiency | Up to 34% |
| Standard cell area | Up to 81.5 cm² |
| Flight-proven solar cell technologies | Triple-junction (ZTJ, ZTJ+ & ZTJ-Ω), Quad-junction (Z4J & Z4J+), Five-junction (IMM-β) |
| Solar panel options | Rigid and Flexible |
| Solar panel offerings | Rigid space photovoltaic solar panel assemblies (PVA), solar panel substrates, solar power |
Source Energy
United States · 2021 · 3 productsColorado-based manufacturer of spacecraft solar arrays and modules at 10x lower cost than legacy systems, with flight heritage on SpaceX Transporter missions.

Large Deployable Solar Arrays
Source Energy’s Large Deployable Solar Arrays are designed for high-power rideshare spacecraft requiring multi-kilowatt power budgets. The architecture features aluminium or
| Boom material | Aluminium or Carbon Fibre Pantograph |
| Deployment mechanism | Strain energy driven |
| Blanket fold | Z-folded photovoltaic blanket |
| Hold down | 4 HDRMs and 8 kinematic mount interfaces |
| Structure | CFRP facesheet and aluminium honeycomb blanket box |

Small Solar Arrays
Rigid bodymount and deployable solar arrays for small satellites, tested beyond GEVS, fault-tolerant to micrometeorites and shading.
| Configurations | Bodymount, Rigid Deployable |
| Materials | Space stable (UV, radiation, atomic oxygen hardened) |
| Fault tolerance | Micrometeorite and localised shading tolerant |
| Testing | Tested beyond GEVS |
| Stiffness | High deployed stiffness for high pointing capability |

Solar Modules
Source Energy’s Solar Modules are flight-proven space-qualified photovoltaic cells and subassemblies designed for extreme reliability in the space environment. With specific
| Specific power | up to 303 W/kg |
| Electrical redundancy | Full |
| Micrometeorite tolerance | Yes |
| Shading tolerance | Localised shading tolerant |
| Materials | Space stable (UV, radiation, atomic oxygen hardened) |
Spacemanic s.r.o.
Slovakia · 2017 · 2 productsSlovak-Czech full-service nanosatellite mission provider offering CubeSat platforms (1U-16U), onboard subsystems, rideshare launch integration, and ground segment services.

Ra
Ra is Spacemanic’s high-efficiency solar panel solution, engineered for nanosatellites and beyond, delivering reliable, mission-optimized energy for any platform size.
| Flight heritage | Yes |
| ITAR free | Yes |
| Operating temperature | -40°C to +125°C |
| Efficiency | > 30% |
| Configurations | 1U, 2U, 3U, 6U, 8U + customized design |

Ra Solar Panels
High-efficiency (>30%) custom solar panels for nanosatellites and small satellites, tailored to any CubeSat structure from 1U to 8U with premium solar cells.
| Solar cell type | Premium triple-junction GaAs |
| Efficiency | > 30% |
| Panel sizes available | 1U to 8U configurations |
| Operating temperature | –40 °C to +125 °C |
| Customization | Panel size, solar cell type, MPPT software — fully custom |
SpaceTech GmbH
Germany · 2004 · 2 productsGerman space company designing, developing and producing solar arrays, laser-optical instruments and space electronics for satellite missions.

SpaceTech Deployable Solar Arrays
One-stop deployable and body-mounted solar array solution with in-house panel manufacturing and multi-hinge deployment mechanisms.
| Fill ratio | 85% |
| Panel size range | < 0.5 m² (XS) to > 6 m² (XL) per panel |
| Deployment technology | Controlled, unsynchronized multi-hinge deployment using standardized C-spring hinges |
| Manufacturing | In-house panel manufacturing with automated photovoltaic cell laydown |
| Product scope | Body-mounted panels, single-hinge deployable arrays, multi-hinge deployable solar array wi |

SpaceTech SADA 44/22 (Solar Array Drive Assembly)
Integrated Solar Array Drive Assembly combining drive mechanism and drive electronics for LEO satellite constellations.
| Driving method | Current controlled, micro stepping |
| Command interface | UART (57.6kBaud); RS-422 or RS-485 available |
| Supply voltage | 22 V … 36 V |
| Standby current | <= 25 mA |
| Max load current | < 0.3 A |
Spectrolab
United States · 1956 · 11 productsManufacturer of high-efficiency multi-junction solar cells and solar arrays for spacecraft and remote sensing systems.

77cm 2 Class (SuperCell) Triple Junction Solar Cell
Spectrolab's heritage 3J product, the XTJ Prime, offers 30.7% average BOL efficiency and is qualified under AIAA-S111 & AIAA-S112 standards.
| Average BOL efficiency | 30.7% |
| EOL efficiency (1E15 1MeV electron) | 26.7% |
| Sizes available | 26-84 cm2 |
GaInP/GaAs/Ge Lattice Matched 3J Solar Cells
Lattice-matched triple-junction (GaInP/GaAs/Ge) space solar cells reaching up to 32% efficiency, also offered as fully assembled space solar panels.
| Cell type | GaInP/GaAs/Ge lattice matched 3J |
| Efficiency | up to 32% |

Space Solar Arrays
Fully integrated and tested space solar arrays delivered to satellite primes for direct spacecraft integration, manufactured with Spectrolab's advanced multijunction cells and 70+
| Integration | Fully integrated and tested — delivered assembly-ready |
| Cell technology | XTE and XTJ family multijunction cells |
| Test capability | LAPSS II large area pulsed solar simulator (up to 12 ft diameter panels) |
| Flight heritage | 500+ spacecraft including GEO, LEO, scientific, and defense missions |
| Flight heritage (2) | 70+ years of Spectrolab space solar array manufacturing |

Space Solar Panels
Fully assembled space solar panels built to customer specifications, integrating Spectrolab's multijunction solar cells for maximum EOL performance across all orbital environments.
| Integration | Multijunction solar circuits bonded to customer-furnished substrate |
| Optimization | Engineered for maximum EOL performance per mission profile |
| Cell technology | XTE or XTJ family multijunction cells |
| Flight heritage | 500+ spacecraft powered by Spectrolab panels |

XTE-HF Solar Cell
Spectrolab's XTE High Fluence 32% BOL triple-junction solar cell for MEO and very high radiation environments exceeding 1e15 fluence, achieving 23.6% efficiency at 1e16 fluence.
| BOL efficiency | 32% |
| EOL efficiency at 1e16 fluence | 23.6% |
| Cell technology | GaInP/GaAs/Ge lattice matched triple-junction (3J) |
| Qualification standard | AIAA-S111-2014 |
| Target orbit | MEO (>1e15 fluence, Van Allen belt) |

XTE-LILT Solar Cell
Spectrolab's triple-junction solar cell optimized for Low Intensity Low Temperature conditions, achieving 37% efficiency at Jupiter for deep space missions to outer planets.
| BOL efficiency (1 AU) | 32% |
| Efficiency at jupiter lilt conditions | 37% |
| Cell technology | GaInP/GaAs/Ge lattice matched triple-junction (3J) |
| Qualification standard | AIAA-S111-2014 |
| Target missions | Deep space (Jupiter and beyond, LILT conditions) |
XTE-LILT Triple-Junction Solar Cell
Spectrolab high-efficiency triple-junction solar cell optimized for low-intensity low-temperature (LILT) conditions, used on deep space missions including Juno and New Horizons.
| Type | Triple-junction solar cell |
| Optimization | LILT (Low Intensity Low Temperature) |
| Flight heritage | Juno, New Horizons, 1000+ spacecraft |
| Manufacturer | Spectrolab (Boeing subsidiary) |

XTE-SF Solar Cell
Spectrolab's XTE Standard Fluence 32% BOL triple-junction solar cell for GEO and LEO missions up to 1e15 fluence, qualified under AIAA-S111-2014.
| BOL efficiency | 32% |
| EOL efficiency at 1e15 fluence | 27.9% |
| Cell technology | GaInP/GaAs/Ge lattice matched triple-junction (3J) |
| Qualification standard | AIAA-S111-2014 |
| Target orbit | GEO and LEO (≤1e15 fluence) |

XTE+ GEO Solar Cell
Spectrolab's latest 33% BOL efficiency triple-junction solar cell optimized for GEO and high-radiation missions (>1e14 fluence), fully qualified under AIAA-S111-2014.
| BOL efficiency | 33% |
| EOL efficiency at 1e15 fluence | 28.5% |
| Cell technology | GaInP/GaAs/Ge lattice matched triple-junction (3J) |
| Qualification standard | AIAA-S111-2014 |
| Target orbit | GEO (>1e14 fluence) |

XTE+ LEO Solar Cell
Spectrolab's 33% BOL efficiency triple-junction solar cell optimized for LEO missions with lower radiation fluence (<1e14), achieving 30.6% efficiency at 1e14 fluence.
| BOL efficiency | 33% |
| EOL efficiency at 1e14 fluence | 30.6% |
| Cell technology | GaInP/GaAs/Ge lattice matched triple-junction (3J) |
| Qualification standard | AIAA-S111-2014 |
| Target orbit | LEO (<1e14 fluence) |

XTJ Prime Solar Cell
Spectrolab's proven heritage triple-junction solar cell with 30.7% average BOL efficiency, dual-qualified under AIAA-S111 and AIAA-S112, available in sizes from 26 to 84 cm².
| BOL efficiency (average) | 30.7% |
| EOL efficiency at 1e15 fluence | 26.7% |
| Cell technology | Heritage upright lattice matched XTJ triple-junction |
| Qualification standards | AIAA-S111 and AIAA-S112 (dual qualified) |
| Available sizes | 26–84 cm² |
SPUTNIX
Russia · 2011 · 10 productsSPUTNIX is a Russian manufacturer of nanosatellite and microsatellite platforms, onboard subsystems and ground infrastructure, operating as a subsidiary brand of Sitronics Group.
CubeSat GaAs End/Edge Solar Panel SXC-SGE-03
GaAs solar panel with integrated electromagnetic coil for CubeSat top/bottom edges. 98×98 mm, 28% efficiency, 480–520 mA Isc, 37 g. Center aperture for sun sensors.
| Dimensions | 98 × 98 × 10 mm |
| Mass | 37 g |
| Cell efficiency | 28% |
| Open circuit voltage | 5.0–5.5 V |
| Short circuit current | 480–520 mA |
CubeSat GaAs Side Solar Panel SXC-SGS-03
GaAs solar panel with built-in electromagnetic coil for CubeSat side surfaces. 98×82.6 mm, 28% efficiency, 480–520 mA Isc, 30 g. Scalable for 2U and 3U frames.
| Dimensions | 98 × 82.6 × 8.6 mm |
| Mass | 30 g |
| Cell efficiency | 28% |
| Open circuit voltage | 5.0–5.5 V |
| Short circuit current | 480–520 mA |

GaAs end edge solar panel with coils
A GaAs solar panel with a built-in electromagnetic coil designed for CubeSat top/bottom edges, with a central aperture for sun sensors or small payloads (SXC-SGE-03).
| Model | SPUTNIX SXC-SGE-03 |
| Feature | Compatible with SPUTNIX SXC1 and SXC3 CubeSat frames |
| Feature (2) | Diode protection circuit |
| Feature (3) | Built-in planar coil |
| Feature (4) | Scalable power and coils using several panels |

GaAs side solar panel with coils
A GaAs solar panel with a built-in electromagnetic detumbling coil, sized for CubeSat side surfaces (SXC-SGS-03).
| Model | SPUTNIX SXC-SGS-03 |
| Feature | Compatible with SPUTNIX SXC1 and SXC3 CubeSat frames |
| Feature (2) | Diode protection circuit |
| Feature (3) | Built-in planar coil |
| Feature (4) | Scalable power and coils using several panels |

GaAs Solar Panel with Coils (end edge)
A GaAs solar panel designed for CubeSats, featuring built-in electromagnetic coils for stabilization and a super-diode protection circuit.
| Year of release | 2017 |
| Design life | 1 years |
| Lead time | 5 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
| Brief history of flight qualification | In the composition of the satellites SiriusSat-1.2 (launched on 15.08.18.) |

GaAs Solar Panel with Coils (side)
Flight-proven GaAs side solar panel for CubeSats with built-in electromagnetic coil for attitude stabilization, 28% efficiency.
| Purpose | Electrical power source for CubeSat satellites with built-in electromagnetic coil for atti |
| Year of release | 2017 |
| Design life | 1 year |
| Lead time | 5 months |
| Flight heritage | SiriusSat-1/2, launched 15 August 2018 |

Nanosatellite Solar Panel
The Nanosatellite Solar Panel is a solar cell board designed to generate electrical power for nanosatellites by converting light energy.
| Purpose | Solar cell board designed to provide power for nanosatellite by converting light energy in |
| Year of release | 2016 |
| Design life | 1 year |
| Lead time | 6 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | No |

Si Solar panel with Coils (end edge)
A silicon solar panel for satellites, featuring built-in electromagnetic coils for stabilization and a robust mechanical design. It provides electrical power and can assist with sp
| Year of release | 2017 |
| Design life | 1 years |
| Lead time | 2 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | No |
| Possibility to adapt the product to customer requirements | No |

Si Solar Panel with Coils (side)
A side-mounted silicon solar panel for CubeSats that serves as the electrical power source and includes a built-in electromagnetic coil usable for orientation and stabilization.
| Year of release | 2017 |
| Design life | 1 years |
| Lead time | 2 months |
| Flight qualification of the product | Yes |
| Brief history of flight qualification | In the composition of the satellites SiriusSat-1.2 (launched on 15.08.18.) |

SXC-SG-03 GaAs Solar Panels (Side / End)
GaAs (gallium arsenide) solar panels with integrated electromagnetic torquer coils for CubeSat structures. Side version (SXC-SGS-03) mounts on the side edge of a 1U body; end versi
| Cell type | GaInP/GaAs/Ge triple-junction on Ge substrate |
| Cell efficiency | 28 |
| Dimensions | 98 × 82.6 × 8.6 mm (1.7 mm thick without connector) |
| Mass | 30–34 |
| Open-circuit voltage (Voc) | 5.3 |
Directory
Manufacturers in this sector
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Ascent Solar Technologies
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Beyond Reach Labs
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Dcubed
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DHV Technology
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Emxys
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EnduroSat
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EXA (Ecuadorian Space Agency)
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Flexell
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GomSpace
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Hemeria
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ISISPACE Group
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MMA Design
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mPower Technology
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NBSpace
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NPC Spacemind
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Opterus Research and Development
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Pumpkin, Inc.
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Redwire Corporation
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Roccor (Redwire)
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Spectrolab
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SPUTNIX
SPUTNIX is a Russian manufacturer of nanosatellite and microsatellite platforms, onboard subsystems and ground infrastructure, operating as a subsidiary brand of Sitronics Group.
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