Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Launch Services

Updated 15 Jul 2026
Launch provider Japan Listed
3 Products
8 Available Slots
19 Years Active
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About Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Launch Services

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Launch Services (MHI Launch Services) is the commercial launch services entity of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI), marketing Japan's H-IIA and H3 rockets to international commercial and institutional customers. MHI has been Japan's primary rocket manufacturer since the H-I era and is the prime contractor for JAXA's launch vehicle programs.

The H3 rocket, developed by JAXA and MHI, is Japan's next-generation launch vehicle replacing the H-IIA. H3 uses the LE-9 liquid oxygen/liquid hydrogen engine and solid rocket boosters in various configurations, targeting payload capacity of up to 6,500 kg to GTO. H3's first successful launch was in February 2024 following a failed first attempt in 2023.

MHI also manufactures the Epsilon solid rocket for JAXA's smaller satellite missions and the H-IIA (now retiring) for institutional payloads. Commercial customers for Japanese launch services have included JAXA earth observation satellites, Japanese government intelligence satellites, and international communications satellites.

As Japan ramps up commercial space activity, MHI Launch Services is positioned to offer competitive medium-heavy lift access to GTO and LEO for both Japanese government missions and international commercial operators.

Milestones

  • 1994 H-II maiden flight — Japan's first independently developed medium-heavy rocket
  • 2001 H-IIA introduced with improved reliability
  • 2024 H3 rocket achieves first successful orbital launch
  • 2025 H3 enters operational service replacing H-IIA for JAXA missions

Capabilities

Target satellites
up to 6 500 kg payload mass
Launch vehicles 4

Products

3

Japan's workhorse medium-lift expendable launch vehicle, with an extensive track record delivering government and commercial payloads to GTO and SSO.

9

Japan's retired heavy-lift launch vehicle used exclusively to launch the HTV (Kōnotori) cargo spacecraft to the ISS, with a perfect 9-for-9 success record.

1 15

Japan's next-generation medium-heavy lift expendable launch vehicle, replacing H-IIA with lower cost and improved performance.

8

Launch Slots

8
H3-24
Mars Available
H3-24
19 Oct 2026
Tanegashima Space Center, Japan
H3-24
LEO Available
H3-24
31 Dec 2026
Tanegashima Space Center, Japan
H3-22
GTO Available
H3-22
31 Dec 2026
Tanegashima Space Center, Japan
H3-24
LEO Available
H3-24
31 Dec 2026
Tanegashima Space Center, Japan
H3-24
LO Available
H3-24
31 Dec 2026
Tanegashima Space Center, Japan
H3
Asteroid Available
H3
31 Mar 2028
Tanegashima Space Center, Japan
H3-24
Asteroid Available
H3-24
20 Apr 2028
Tanegashima Space Center, Japan
H3-22
LO Available
H3-22
31 Dec 2028
Tanegashima Space Center, Japan

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