HARDWARE / PRODUCTUpdated 25 Jul 2026

AIS-VAT3 Vacuum Arc Thruster

Applied Ion Systems
AIS-VAT3 Vacuum Arc Thruster

The AIS-VAT3 is a 40W-class vacuum arc thruster (VAT) developed by Applied Ion Systems, scaled up from the VAT1-PQ design for use on larger CubeSats up to 6U-class. Development of the VAT3 is officially ended and the product is obsolete.

Key figurescomparable across the catalogue

Power
40 W
Largest dimension
92 mm
Thrust
256 N
Total impulse
8 N·s

Normalised to common units so this product can be compared with others in its category. The supplier's own wording is below.

As published by the supplier

Type
High Power Vacuum Arc Thruster
Power
40 W
Thrust
256uN (at 4 Hz)
Thrust (End of Life)
64uN (at 4 Hz)
Shot lifetime
up to 300,000
Total impulse
8Ns
Rep rate
1-4 Hz
Dimensions
92x92x75 mm
Fuel
Bismuth
Inputs
5 V, GND, x2 Logic Commands
Status
OBSOLETE

About

The AIS-VAT3 Vacuum Arc Thruster represents the next generation of larger class vacuum arc thrusters at Applied Ion Systems (AIS). The VAT3 scales up the original AIS-VAT1-PQ Micro Vacuum Arc Thruster design and brings the AIS-VAT Series into a whole new power class. The VAT3 is also essentially the same as the original VAT2 design, but incorporates twice the power supply capacity in a slightly larger form factor. At 40W power-class capacity, the VAT3 is sized for use with larger CubeSats, specifically allowing for integration up to 6U-class satellites. It is a High Power Vacuum Arc Thruster type, using Bismuth as its propellant, and operates at a repetition rate of 1-4Hz, producing 256uN of thrust at 4Hz (dropping to 64uN at 4Hz at end of life). It has a shot lifetime of up to 300,000 shots and a total impulse of 8Ns. The thruster measures 92x92x75mm and takes 5V and GND power inputs along with two logic command inputs. As of 10/25/2022, VAT3 development is officially ended and the product is marked obsolete.

Documentation

No public datasheet yet — request the datasheet / ICD from the supplier.

Source: appliedionsystems.com ↗

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