HARDWARE / PRODUCTUpdated 23 Aug 2026

Nebula

Terran Orbital
Spacecraft up to 250 kg · Mini class (FAA) what this means
Nebula

Constellation-grade ESPA/ESPA-Grande microsatellite bus with optional Type 1 encryption, successor to the Zuma bus used on SDA Tranche 0.

Typed specifications38 values

Discloses 4 of 11 fields engineers filter by in this category (category median 1).

Mass
250 kg
Wet · datasheet p.2
Envelope (L×W×H)
82cm x 58cm x 39cm
Dimensions without Solar Panels · datasheet p.2 82cm x 58cm x 39cm without Solar Panels
Supply voltage
66 V
nom. · system power · datasheet p.2
Form factor
ESPA
Configuration ESPA or ESPA Grande · datasheet p.2
Orbit
LEO
Applications LEO; native orbits 400km-1200km · datasheet p.2
Max payload mass
130 kg
max · Available Payload Mass, up to · datasheet p.2
Regulated voltages for the payload
12 V
12V rail available for payload · datasheet p.2 28 V 28V rail available for payload  |  9 V 9V rail available for payload  |  12 V  |  9 V
Unregulated bus for the payload
66 V
nom. · 66V system power · datasheet p.2 66 V 66V system power
Power generation (orbit average)
1 000 W
max · peak (Max Solar Array Power) · datasheet p.2
Pointing accuracy
0.003–0.014 °
10 to 50 arcseconds; higher accuracy available · datasheet p.2
Propulsion
optional
product page included 2150s hall effect standard, options available; thrust 1.1mN
Payload data downlink rate
2 000 kbps
S-band downlink (uplink 125 Kbps) · datasheet p.2 650 000 kbps X-Band downlink
Radio band
S
datasheet p.2 X
Subsystems included
propulsion
2150s hall effect standard, thrust 1.1mN · datasheet p.2 battery 66V Battery Modules (8-12)  |  EPS 66V MPPT (2), 66V Load Controller, 28V High Power and Low Pow…  |  other Backplane; LDRR (2); MDR (2)  |  ADCS Coarse Sensors (4), Gyro Assembly, Star Trackers (3), Magneto…  +5
Max satellite wet mass
250 kg
Launch Mass (Wet) · datasheet p.2 250 kg max · Launch Mass (Wet); maximum mass may not be supported on all l…
Separation interface diameter
381 mm
datasheet p.1
Rail standard
ESPA
ESPA or ESPA Grande · datasheet p.2
Flight heritage
Space Development Agency’s Tranche 0 Transport Layer
datasheet p.1
Satellite class
ESPA-class
ESPA or ESPA Grande · datasheet p.2

Each value is typed with its unit and measurement condition and cites the datasheet page it was taken from. Nothing is guessed: a field that is absent here has not been published by the manufacturer. machine-extracted ✓ checked by NewSpace Market ✓ manufacturer confirmed by the manufacturer.

As published by the supplier13 lines, in the manufacturer's own wording
Configuration
ESPA or ESPA Grande
Applications
LEO
Native orbits
400 km - 1200 km
Launch mass (Wet, max)
Up to 250 kg
Available payload mass
Up to 130 kg
Max solar array power
1 kW (3rd-party solar array included)
Redundancy
Dual-string
Power system
66 V system power; 28 V, 12 V, 9 V rails available for payload
Communication data rate
S-band: 125 Kbps uplink, 2 Mbps downlink; X-band: 650 Mbps downlink
Propulsion
2150s Hall-effect standard, options available
Thrust
1.1 mN
Dimensions (without solar panels)
82 cm x 58 cm x 39 cm
Pointing accuracy
10 to 50 arcseconds, higher accuracy available

About

Nebula comes with Terran Orbital’s standard microsat EPS architecture and builds on the entire product line of satellite buses and common modules for avionics and GNC algorithms. The reaction wheels on this platform are sized to allow the spacecraft to maintain agility, and the bus is designed from the ground up to be compatible with rideshare requirements. Nebula supports commercially available custom payloads and easily accommodates those with odd shapes. It includes a propulsion system ideal for phasing a constellation into its mission orbit, station keeping, and disposal. The previous-generation Nebula bus, called Zuma, was used to fulfill the bus requirement for the Space Development Agency’s Tranche 0 Transport Layer.

Key benefits: flexible launch configuration on 15-inch ESPA or 24-inch ESPA Grande (or equivalent); optional Type 1 encryption (DoD/Intel); open deck plan allows easy accommodation of oddly shaped payloads.

Baseline modules included: Flight Computers (2), Watchdog Backplane, 66V Battery Modules (8-12), 66V MPPT (2), 66V Load Controller, 28V High/Low Power Point of Load (varies), Coarse Sensors (4), Gyro Assembly, Star Trackers (3), GPS (2), Magnetorquers (3), Reaction Wheels (4), LDRR (2), MDR (2).

Documentation

Need the full ICD, test reports or a specific revision? Ask the supplier directly.

Source: terranorbital.com ↗

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