HARDWARE / PRODUCTUpdated 23 Aug 2026

Nebula

Terran Orbital
Nebula

Constellation-grade ESPA/ESPA-Grande microsatellite bus with optional Type 1 encryption, successor to the Zuma bus used on SDA Tranche 0.

Key figurescomparable across the catalogue

Mass
250 kg
Payload capacity
130 kg
Power
1,000 W
Largest dimension
820 mm
Thrust
0.001 N
Data rate
0.125 Mbps

Normalised to common units so this product can be compared with others in its category. The supplier's own wording is below.

As published by the supplier

Configuration
ESPA or ESPA Grande
Applications
LEO
Native orbits
400 km - 1200 km
Launch mass (Wet, max)
Up to 250 kg
Available payload mass
Up to 130 kg
Max solar array power
1 kW (3rd-party solar array included)
Redundancy
Dual-string
Power system
66 V system power; 28 V, 12 V, 9 V rails available for payload
Communication data rate
S-band: 125 Kbps uplink, 2 Mbps downlink; X-band: 650 Mbps downlink
Propulsion
2150s Hall-effect standard, options available
Thrust
1.1 mN
Dimensions (without solar panels)
82 cm x 58 cm x 39 cm
Pointing accuracy
10 to 50 arcseconds, higher accuracy available

About

Nebula comes with Terran Orbital’s standard microsat EPS architecture and builds on the entire product line of satellite buses and common modules for avionics and GNC algorithms. The reaction wheels on this platform are sized to allow the spacecraft to maintain agility, and the bus is designed from the ground up to be compatible with rideshare requirements. Nebula supports commercially available custom payloads and easily accommodates those with odd shapes. It includes a propulsion system ideal for phasing a constellation into its mission orbit, station keeping, and disposal. The previous-generation Nebula bus, called Zuma, was used to fulfill the bus requirement for the Space Development Agency’s Tranche 0 Transport Layer.

Key benefits: flexible launch configuration on 15-inch ESPA or 24-inch ESPA Grande (or equivalent); optional Type 1 encryption (DoD/Intel); open deck plan allows easy accommodation of oddly shaped payloads.

Baseline modules included: Flight Computers (2), Watchdog Backplane, 66V Battery Modules (8-12), 66V MPPT (2), 66V Load Controller, 28V High/Low Power Point of Load (varies), Coarse Sensors (4), Gyro Assembly, Star Trackers (3), GPS (2), Magnetorquers (3), Reaction Wheels (4), LDRR (2), MDR (2).

Documentation

Need the full ICD, test reports or a specific revision? Ask the supplier directly.

Source: terranorbital.com ↗

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