HARDWARE / PRODUCTUpdated 23 Aug 2026

Excelsior

Terran Orbital
Spacecraft up to 125 kg · Micro class (FAA) what this means
Excelsior

Entry-level ESPA-class microsatellite bus enabling two spacecraft per single 15-inch ESPA port for efficient constellation build-out.

Typed specifications40 values

Discloses 4 of 7 fields engineers filter by in this category (category median 3).

Mass
50 kg
product page
Form factor
ESPA
Configuration Half-ESPA; two spacecraft from a single 15-inch… · datasheet p.2 custom Half-ESPA
Orbit
LEO
Applications LEO; native orbits 400km-1200km · datasheet p.2
Max payload mass
50 kg
Available Payload Mass · datasheet p.2
Regulated voltages for the payload
12 V
12V rail available · datasheet p.2 28 V 28V rail available  |  9 V 9V rail available  |  12 V  |  9 V
Unregulated bus for the payload
66 V
nom. · 66V sys power · datasheet p.2 66 V 66V system power  |  66 V Battery Modules
Power generation (orbit average)
500 W
max · peak (Max Solar Array Power) · datasheet p.2
Pointing accuracy
0.003–0.014 °
10 to 50 arcseconds; higher accuracy available · datasheet p.2
Propulsion
included
400s Isp standard; propulsion bay accommodating EP, Hydrazine… · datasheet p.2
Payload data downlink rate
2 000 kbps
S-band downlink (uplink 125 Kbps) · datasheet p.2 650 000 kbps X-Band downlink
Radio band
S
datasheet p.2 X
Subsystems included
propulsion
400s Isp standard; bay for EP, Hydrazine or mix · datasheet p.2 battery 66V Battery Modules (2-4)  |  EPS 66V MPPT (1-2), 66V Load Controller, 28V Low-power and High-p…  |  other Backplane; LDRR (2); MDR (2)  |  ADCS Coarse Sensors (2), Gyro Assembly, Star Trackers (3), Magneto…  +6
Max satellite wet mass
125 kg
datasheet p.2 125 kg max · Launch Mass (Wet), up to; maximum mass may not be supported o…
Separation interface diameter
381 mm
15-inch ESPA or similar interface, shared by two spacecraft (… · datasheet p.1 381 mm two spacecraft from a single 15-inch ESPA or similar interface
Rail standard
ESPA
Half-ESPA · datasheet p.2
Flight heritage
Based on hardware with significant flight heritage
datasheet p.1
Satellite class
microsat 10-100 kg
entry-level microsat platform · datasheet p.1 ESPA-class Half-ESPA  |  ESPA-class

Each value is typed with its unit and measurement condition and cites the datasheet page it was taken from. Nothing is guessed: a field that is absent here has not been published by the manufacturer. machine-extracted ✓ checked by NewSpace Market ✓ manufacturer confirmed by the manufacturer.

As published by the supplier11 lines, in the manufacturer's own wording
Configuration
Half-ESPA
Applications
LEO
Native orbits
400 km - 1200 km
Launch mass (Wet, max)
Up to 125 kg
Available payload mass
50 kg
Max solar array power
500 W (3rd-party solar array included)
Redundancy
Single-string
Power system
66 V system power; 28 V, 12 V, and 9 V rails available
Communication data rate
S-band: 125 Kbps uplink, 2 Mbps downlink; X-band: 650 Mbps downlink
Propulsion
400s ISP standard
Pointing accuracy
10 to 50 arcseconds, higher accuracy available

About

Excelsior shares a common EPS architecture with the larger spacecraft in the product line while providing redundancy in key components. The Excelsior allows maximum payload volume and a large solar array while providing low launch costs, giving it a power advantage over the nano platforms. It includes a propulsion bay accommodating electric propulsion, hydrazine, or a mix of propulsion systems.

Key benefits: build out constellations faster with the ability to launch two satellites per ESPA port; delivers a higher power-to-payload ratio than nano-class platforms; based on hardware with significant flight heritage.

Baseline modules included: Watchdog Backplane, Flight Computers (2), 66V Battery Modules (2-4), 66V MPPT (1-2), 66V Load Controller, 28V Low-power Point-of-Load (varies), 28V High-power Point-of-Load (varies), Coarse Sensors (2), Gyro Assembly, Star Trackers (3), GPS (2), Magnetorquers (3), Reaction Wheels (3), LDRR (2), MDR (2).

Documentation

Need the full ICD, test reports or a specific revision? Ask the supplier directly.

Source: terranorbital.com ↗

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