HARDWARE / PRODUCTUpdated 8 Aug 2026

RD860M

Yuzhnoye Design Bureau
RD860M

The RD860M is a restartable three-assembly cluster main engine with a pneumatic pump feed system developed by Yuzhnoye SDO for lunar lander propulsion applications. It forms a cluster configuration comprising two stationary engine assemblies DB-1 and DB-3, plus a gimballed assembly DB-2 for combined main thrust and directional control. Burning nitrogen tetroxide and UDMH propellants, […]

Typed specifications7 values

Discloses 5 of 10 fields engineers filter by in this category (category median 3).

Mass
112 kg
product page
Thrust
4 903 325 mN
product page 2 451 662.5 mN
Specific impulse
322.5 s
product page
Propellant
NTO (N2O4 or MON)
product page UDMH
TRL
6
product page

Each value is typed with its unit and measurement condition and cites the datasheet page it was taken from. Nothing is guessed: a field that is absent here has not been published by the manufacturer. machine-extracted ✓ checked by NewSpace Market ✓ manufacturer confirmed by the manufacturer.

As published by the supplier10 lines, in the manufacturer's own wording
Propellants
NT + UDMH
Vacuum thrust (main mode)
0.5 tf
Vacuum thrust (throttled mode)
0.25 tf
Specific impulse main/throttled (vacuum)
322.5 / 316 s
Propellant mixture ratio
2.25
Configuration
3 assemblies: DB-1 (stationary) + DB-2 (gimballed) + DB-3 (stationary)
Number of starts
10 (depends on onboard gas capacity)
Propulsion system mass (excl. gimbal actuators)
112 kg
Feed system
Pneumatic pump
TRL
6

About

The RD860M is a restartable three-assembly cluster main engine with a pneumatic pump feed system developed by Yuzhnoye SDO for lunar lander propulsion applications. It forms a cluster configuration comprising two stationary engine assemblies DB-1 and DB-3, plus a gimballed assembly DB-2 for combined main thrust and directional control. Burning nitrogen tetroxide and UDMH propellants, it produces 0.5 tf in main mode and 0.25 tf in throttled mode, with specific impulses of 322.5 and 316 seconds respectively. The system supports up to 10 restarts and is the baseline engine for the medium-class lunar lander concept. Propulsion system mass is 112 kg excluding gimbal actuators. Used on both expendable and reusable lunar lander variants. Technology Readiness Level is 6.

Documentation

No public datasheet yet — request the datasheet / ICD from the supplier.

Source: test5.yuzhnoye.com ↗

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