HARDWARE / PRODUCTAdded 1 Jul 2026

AIS-VAT1-PQ Micro Vacuum Arc Thruster

Applied Ion Systems
AIS-VAT1-PQ Micro Vacuum Arc Thruster

The smallest thruster in the AIS-VAT Series — an ultra-low-cost micro vacuum arc thruster sized for 1.5P PocketQubes up to 1U CubeSats, using solid Bismuth fuel for maximum thrust-to-power ratio.

Key figurescomparable across the catalogue

Mass
0.056 kg
Power
2.5 W
Largest dimension
42 mm
Thrust
4.2 N
Specific impulse
87 s
Total impulse
0.13 N·s
Lead time
0.921 months

Normalised to common units so this product can be compared with others in its category. The supplier's own wording is below.

As published by the supplier

Type
Micro Vacuum Arc Thruster
Power
2.5 W or 5 W Options
Min thrust
4.2uN (<1 W)
Max thrust (2.5W)
13uN
Max thrust (5W)
26uN
Shot lifetime
40,000
Total impulse
0.13Ns
ISP
87s
Orbital movement (0.25kg 1P)
950m
Orbital movement (0.5kg 2P)
475m
Orbital movement (0.75kg 3P)
315m
Orbital movement (1kg 1U)
240m
Rep rate
1-4 Hz (2.5 W), 1-8 Hz (5 W)
Dimensions
42x42x21 mm
Mass
56 g
Fuel
Bismuth
Inputs
5 V, GND, x2 Logic Pulses
Price
$2500.00
Status
AVAILABLE
Lead time
4 WEEKS

About

The AIS-VAT1-PQ Micro Vacuum Arc Thruster is the smallest of the thrusters in the AIS-VAT Series, serving as a powerful ultra low-cost platform for 1.5P PocketQubes up to 1U Cubesats. The VAT1-PQ leverages extreme simplicity in both the electronics and thruster design itself, making the thruster highly compact, low-cost, easy to manufacture, and simple to integrate. At only 42x42x21mm in volume, and available in either 2.5W or 5W options, with simple triggering and high firing reliability, the VAT1-PQ allows for any nanosat and picosat team to explore the use of EP with minimal volume and power budget.

At only $2500.00 in price, the VAT1-PQ is also the lowest cost off-the-shelf electric propulsion system on the market. While most micro-VATs utilize Titanium fuel, AIS has developed the VAT1-PQ exclusively optimized around solid Bismuth fuel, which has several distinct advantages over the commonly used Titanium. Bismuth has one of the highest thrust/power ratios of any solid metal fuel used in VAT systems, as well as the lowest ignition voltage, allowing for easy triggering, high reliability, and operation over a wider range of burning voltages.

Flight heritage: Integrated and tested for orbital use. Status: AVAILABLE.

Documentation

No public datasheet yet — request the datasheet / ICD from the supplier.

Source: appliedionsystems.com ↗

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