HARDWARE / PRODUCTUpdated 25 Jul 2026

VACCO JPL MarCO Micro Propulsion System

VACCO Industries
VACCO JPL MarCO Micro Propulsion System

The VACCO JPL MarCO Micro Propulsion System is a smart, self-contained propulsion module designed for 6U CubeSats, featuring a system-in-a-tank design and flight heritage on the first interplanetary CubeSat.

Typed specifications18 values

Discloses 6 of 11 fields engineers filter by in this category (category median 3).

Propulsion family
cold-gas
datasheet p.1
Mass
3.49 kg
wet mass · datasheet p.1
Thrust
25 mN
axial and RCS thrusters · datasheet p.1 25 mN each thruster
Total impulse
755 N·s
datasheet p.1
Propellant
R236fa
datasheet p.1
Supply voltage
9–12.6 V
datasheet p.1
Power consumption
0.5 W
product page
Data interface
RS-422
datasheet p.1
Operating temperature
-30–55 °C
datasheet p.1
Thruster technology
cold gas
cold gas thrusters (8) places · datasheet p.2
Thrusters in the unit
8
4 axial and 4 RCS · datasheet p.1
Min impulse bit
0.5 mN·s
datasheet p.1 0.5 mN·s min
Time to thrust
20 s
max · Thruster valve response time · datasheet p.1
Flight heritage
Propulsion for JPL Mars Cube One (MarCO), the first interplanetary CubeSat
datasheet p.1
Satellite class
CubeSat
designed to control a 6U CubeSat · datasheet p.1 CubeSat for a 6U CubeSat

Each value is typed with its unit and measurement condition and cites the datasheet page it was taken from. Nothing is guessed: a field that is absent here has not been published by the manufacturer. machine-extracted ✓ checked by NewSpace Market ✓ manufacturer confirmed by the manufacturer.

As published by the supplier10 lines, in the manufacturer's own wording
Total impulse
755 N-Sec
Wet mass
3490 gram
Performance density
354 N-sec/Liter
Thrusters
(4) Axial & (4) RCS 25 mN Thrusters
Leakage protection
Two Interrupts Against Leakage
Standby power
0.5 Watt
Interface
RS422 Digital Interface
Control features
Controls Burn Type & Duration, Closed-Loop, Variable Thrust Control
Thermal control
(3) Settable Thermal Control Zones
Electrical components
(3) Power Supplies, (9) Valve Drivers

About

The VACCO JPL MarCO Micro Propulsion System is a pioneering micro propulsion unit, notable for being the first used on an interplanetary CubeSat (MarCO). It is a smart, self-contained propulsion module suitable for various 6U CubeSat designs. The system is constructed from all-welded aluminum and features a ‘system-in-a-tank’ design, integrating propellant storage, a feed system, thrusters, and a comprehensive controller and sensor suite. Key features include a total impulse of 755 N-Sec, a wet mass of 3490 grams, and a performance density of 354 N-sec/Liter. It is equipped with four axial and four RCS 25mN thrusters. The system incorporates two interrupts against leakage for enhanced reliability and operates with a standby power of 0.5 Watt. It is microcontroller-driven, offering an RS422 digital interface, control over burn type and duration, and closed-loop, variable thrust control. For thermal management, it includes three settable thermal control zones, three power supplies, and nine valve drivers.

Documentation

Need the full ICD, test reports or a specific revision? Ask the supplier directly.

Source: cubesat-propulsion.com ↗

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