HARDWARE / PRODUCTUpdated 25 Jul 2026

ESPAStar

Northrop Grumman Space Systems
ESPAStar

The ESPAStar platform is a modular and cost-effective spacecraft bus that utilizes a customized EELV Secondary Payload Adapter (ESPA) ring to host technology development and operational payloads.

Typed specifications54 values

Discloses 5 of 7 fields engineers filter by in this category (category median 3).

Mass
600 kg
product page 900 kg min  |  1 920 kg max  |  430–470 kg
Envelope (L×W×H)
157.5 cm dia x 61 cm ht
product page
Data interface
other
AFSCN SGLS and USB · datasheet p.2
Design lifetime
1 years
ESPAStar-LT: ideally suited for missions with ~1 year duration · datasheet p.2 5 years min · ESPAStar-HP and ESPAStar-EP: supports > 5 year missions  |  1–3 years ESPAStar-D and ESPAStar-SLV: ideally suited for 1-3 year miss…
Form factor
ESPA
platform uses a customized EELV Secondary Payload Adapter (ES… · datasheet p.1
Orbit
GEO
ESPAStar-D: GEO orbit baseline · datasheet p.2 other ESPAStar-D: GTO capable  |  LEO ESPAStar-D: LEO capable; ESPAStar-SLV: short duration mission…  |  MEO ESPAStar-D: MEO capable
Max payload mass
600 kg
ESPAStar-SLV · datasheet p.2 1 920 kg min · ESPAStar-D, > 1,920 kg  |  1 920 kg min · ESPAStar-D, HP, LT, EP: > 1,920 kg  |  1 920 kg min · ESPAStar-EP, > 1,920 kg  |  1 920 kg min · ESPAStar-HP, > 1,920 kg  +1
Power available to payload
275 W
ESPAStar-SLV, EOL OAP, 2 panel array · datasheet p.2 275 W ESPAStar-SLV: 275 W (EOL) OAP, 2 panel array  |  800 W min · ESPAStar-D, > 800 W (EOL) OAP, 4 panel array  |  800 W min · ESPAStar-D: > 800 W (EOL) OAP, 4 panel array  |  4 000 W min · ESPAStar-EP, > 4 kW (EOL) OAP allocation from 6.8 kW UltraFle…  +5
Power generation (orbit average)
6 800 W
ESPAStar-EP: UltraFlex-M BOL array power · datasheet p.2 6 800 W ESPAStar-HP: UltraFlex-M arrays (payload allocation > 4 kW EO…
Propulsion
included
ESPAStar-D: propulsive ESPA satellite platform · datasheet p.2 included ESPAStar-EP: medium power electric propulsion module plus hyd…  |  included ESPAStar-HP, SLV, LT: ΔV stated (≥ 500, 235, ~400-800 m/sec)
Delta-v
2 000 m/s
ESPAStar-EP (electric propulsion) · datasheet p.2 235 m/s ESPAStar-SLV  |  500 m/s min · ESPAStar-HP, ≥ 500 m/sec  |  400–800 m/s ESPAStar-D  |  400–800 m/s ESPAStar-LT, ~ 400-800 m/sec
Subsystems included
solar arrays
D: 4 panel array; HP, EP: 6.8 kW UltraFlex-M arrays; SLV: 2 p… · datasheet p.2 propulsion D: propulsive ESPA; EP: electric propulsion module and hydrazine  |  propulsion propulsive ESPA platform; ESPAStar-EP electric propulsion mod…
Rail standard
ESPA
datasheet p.1
Payload mounting
ESPAStar-D: six ESPA payload slots with standardized I/Fs for combinations of hosted or separable payloads; ESPAStar-HP: twelve ESPA payload slots with standardized I/Fs; ESPAStar-SLV: two ring ports and aft/fwd panel space for hosted and separable payloa
datasheet p.2
Deployables (as printed)
UltraFlex-M arrays (HP, EP, 6.8 kW); 4 panel array (D); 2 panel array (SLV); fixed single panel solar array (LT)
datasheet p.2
Flight heritage
EAGLE (ESPA Augmented Geostationary Laboratory Experiment) launched April 2018, successful demonstration; LDPE-1 (Long Duration Propulsive ESPA) launched December 2021, successful operations on orbit; ESPAStar-1 launched June 2022, successful operations o
datasheet p.1 Launched April 2018 EAGLE (ESPA AUGMENTED GEOSTATIONARY LABORATORY EXPERIMENT)  |  flight-proven ESPAStar  |  Launched June 2022 ESPAStar-1  |  Launch December 2021 LDPE-1 (LONG DURATION PROPULSIVE ESPA)
Satellite class
ESPA-class
datasheet p.0
Missions flown
10
CONTRACT BACKLOG FOR ESPAStar-D · datasheet p.0 1 CONTRACT BACKLOG FOR ESPAStar-HP

Each value is typed with its unit and measurement condition and cites the datasheet page it was taken from. Nothing is guessed: a field that is absent here has not been published by the manufacturer. machine-extracted ✓ checked by NewSpace Market ✓ manufacturer confirmed by the manufacturer.

As published by the supplier15 lines, in the manufacturer's own wording
Espastar-d dry mass
430-470 kg
Espastar-d dimensions
157.5 cm dia x 61 cm ht
Espastar-d delta-v
400-800 m/sec
Espastar-d payload mass
>1,920 kg
Espastar-hp dry mass
<900 kg
Espastar-hp fuel capacity
558 kg
Espastar-hp mission duration
5-7 years
Espastar-hp payload power
3 kW base, up to 4 kW
Espastar-slv payload mass
600 kg
Espastar-slv delta-v
235 m/sec
Espastar-lt payload power
>25 W (EOL), 1-2 panel trickle charge
Espastar-ep delta-v
2,000 m/sec
Espastar-ep solar array power
6.8 kW BOL (UltraFlex-M)
Pointing control (D/HP/EP)
<50 μrad (1σ)
Payload ports
Up to 6 hosted or 12 separable payloads

About

Northrop Grumman’s ESPAStar platform provides a modular, cost-effective, and highly capable infrastructure resource for hosting technology development and operational payloads. It uses a customized EELV Secondary Payload Adapter (ESPA) ring as part of its structure, allowing it to be launched aboard any launch vehicle that meets the Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle (EELV) standard interface specification, including Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy. The platform features six payload ports, capable of accommodating any combination of up to six hosted and 12 separable (fly-away) payloads, with a maximum of one hosted or two separable payloads per port. The standardized payload interface at each port allows for interchangeability between hosted and separable payloads, facilitating late payload integration and manifest changes. ESPAStar leverages the available mass margin from EELV launches to offer an affordable path to space for various payloads. While optimized for Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) missions, the platform is also adaptable for Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) missions.

Documentation

Need the full ICD, test reports or a specific revision? Ask the supplier directly.

Source: www.northropgrumman.com ↗

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