HARDWARE / PRODUCTUpdated 25 Jul 2026

Cryocoolers

Northrop Grumman Space Systems
Cryocoolers

Northrop Grumman's pulse tube cryocoolers provide high reliability for critical space missions, operating without moving parts for extended lifespans.

Key figurescomparable across the catalogue

Mass
4.5 kg
Power
180 W

Normalised to common units so this product can be compared with others in its category. The supplier's own wording is below.

As published by the supplier

On-orbit operation
More than 300 combined years
Operating mechanism
Without moving parts
Applications
Missile defense, climate science, astronomy, weather tracking and prediction
Scalability
Scalable for large-scale and robust spacecraft, and for smaller, more proliferated spacecraft designs
Flight heritage
NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope
Cooling range
1.7 to 200 Kelvin
Interface
RS422 and 1553
Refrigeration Capacity
2 W at 45 K
Refrigeration Capacity (2)
8 W at 77 K
Refrigeration Capacity (3)
23 W at 150 K
Compressor input power
Up to 180 W
Reliability
> 90% at 87,600 hours (10 years)
Exported Vibration
< 50 mN drive axis
Exported Vibration (2)
< 200 mN pulse tube axis
Mass (single stage)
< 4.5 kg
Mass (electronics)
< 3.8 kg

About

Northrop Grumman’s pulse tube cryocoolers are designed for high reliability in critical space missions, including applications in missile defense, climate science, astronomy, and weather tracking and prediction. These cryocoolers have a significant flight heritage, having operated on-orbit for more than 300 combined years. A key feature of these pulse tube cryocoolers is their operation without moving parts, which contributes to their exceptional longevity, often exceeding their designed lifespan many times over without any degradation in performance. They are capable of supporting demanding and complex space missions, such as NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope. The designs are scalable, making them suitable for both large-scale, robust spacecraft and smaller, more proliferated spacecraft designs.

Documentation

Need the full ICD, test reports or a specific revision? Ask the supplier directly.

Source: www.northropgrumman.com ↗

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