HARDWARE / PRODUCTUpdated 24 Jul 2026

RD-171 M

Glavkosmos
RD-171 M

The RD-171 M is a powerful liquid rocket engine designed for the first stage of the Zenit launch vehicle, utilizing oxygen and kerosene propellants with an afterburning oxidizing gas cycle.

Key figurescomparable across the catalogue

Mass
9,300 kg
Largest dimension
4,150 mm
Thrust
740 N
Specific impulse
309 s
Design life
8 years
Lead time
22 months

Normalised to common units so this product can be compared with others in its category. The supplier's own wording is below.

As published by the supplier

Purpose
Engines for the first stage of the Zenit launch vehicle.
Year of release
2004
Design life
8 renewable years
Lead time
22 months
Flight qualification of the product
Yes
Brief history of flight qualification
30 launches since 2006 g. (01.09.2019).
Possibility to adapt the product to customer requirements
Yes
Thrust, earth / void
740 / 806 tf
Specific impulse, earth / void
309 / 337 s
Pressure in the combustion chamber
250 kgf / cm2
Weight, dry / dipped
9300 / 10300 kg
Dimensions height / diameter
4150 / 3565 mm
Development period
1992-1996 2003-2004
Thrust vector control by swinging cameras in the same plane
6 o
Thrust range
105-49 %

About

The RD-171 M is a liquid rocket engine with afterburning of oxidizing gas, designed specifically for the first stage of the Zenit launch vehicle. It uses oxygen and kerosene as propellants and is noted as the most powerful liquid rocket engine in the world. The engine was developed between 1992-1996 and 2003-2004, with its year of release in 2004. It has a guaranteed service life of 8 years, which is renewable. The engine features thrust vector control by swinging cameras in the same plane, with a range of 6 degrees, and a thrust range from 105% down to 49%. It has undergone extensive testing, with over 1000 fire tests accumulating more than 110,000 seconds of total operating time, demonstrating its performance across a wide range of thrust modes. The product has flight qualification, with a history of 30 launches since 2006 (as of September 1, 2019). The manufacturer states the possibility to adapt the product to customer requirements. Estimated production/delivery time is 22 months.

Documentation

No public datasheet yet — request the datasheet / ICD from the supplier.

Source: trade.glavkosmos.com ↗

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